Chandra Darshan September 2026: Chandra Darshan will be observed on Saturday, September 12, 2026, following Amavasya. The occasion marks the traditional sighting of the first visible crescent Moon after the new moon and is associated with prayers to Chandra Dev.According to the Panchang timings provided for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, Pratipada Tithi begins at 8:57 AM on September 11 and ends at 7:46 AM on September 12. The Moon is scheduled to rise at 7:07 AM and set at 7:13 PM on September 12.

Chandra Darshan 2026 Date

Chandra Darshan will be observed on September 12, Saturday. In Hindu tradition, the first visible Moon after Amavasya is considered significant, and devotees offer prayers to Chandra Dev after sighting the crescent.The actual visibility of the Moon depends on the location, weather conditions, horizon visibility and the Moon's position. Therefore, there may not be a single nationwide clock time for first sighting.For Ujjain, sunset on September 12 is at 6:30 PM, while the provided Moonset is at 7:13 PM. Devotees looking for the crescent should therefore check the western sky after sunset, subject to local visibility.

Chandra Darshan Tithi Timings

For Ujjain, the key timings are:

• Chandra Darshan Date: September 12, 2026, Saturday
• Pratipada Tithi Begins: September 11 at 8:57 AM
• Pratipada Tithi Ends: September 12 at 7:46 AM
• Moonrise: September 12 at 7:07 AM
• Moonset: September 12 at 7:13 PM
• Sunrise: September 12 at 6:16 AM
• Sunset: September 12 at 6:30 PM

These are location-specific Panchang timings. Moonrise, Moonset and sunset times can vary from one city to another.

When to See the Moon on Chandra Darshan?

Chandra Darshan is associated with seeing the first crescent Moon after Amavasya. Traditionally, devotees look towards the western sky after sunset to spot the thin crescent.The provided Panchang gives Moonrise and Moonset timings, but it does not establish an exact nationwide "Moon-sighting time". Actual visibility can depend on atmospheric conditions and the position of the crescent above the horizon.

Chandra Darshan Rituals

Devotees observing Chandra Darshan may keep a fast during the day and offer prayers after sighting the Moon.Traditional worship can include offering water to Chandra Dev, lighting a diya and reciting prayers or mantras. Some families also observe charity or make offerings such as rice, sugar or clothes according to their customs.The method of observing Chandra Darshan varies across communities, so devotees generally follow their family and regional traditions.

Significance of Chandra Darshan

Chandra Dev occupies an important place in Hindu traditions and is associated with the Moon and the lunar calendar. The Moon is traditionally connected with qualities such as calmness, purity and mental well-being.The first crescent following Amavasya also marks the beginning of a new lunar phase. For devotees, Chandra Darshan is therefore an occasion for prayer and seeking blessings for prosperity and wellbeing.

Chandra Darshan September 2026: What to Know

The Pratipada Tithi ends at 7:46 AM on September 12, according to the Ujjain timings provided. However, Chandra Darshan is associated with the first visible crescent following Amavasya, and the actual sighting depends on local astronomical and weather conditions.Readers should also note that the timings provided here are for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Those observing the occasion in other cities should check their local Panchang for Moonrise, Moonset and sunset timings.

This year, Hartalika Teej and Ganesh Chaturthi will be observed on the same day, September 14, creating a notable religious combination according to Hindu calendar traditions. The festival dates coincide as the lunar calendar brings the Tritiya and Chaturthi tithis together.

Devotees across India, including in Ujjain, will observe Hartalika Teej with fasting and prayers for marital happiness, prosperity and the long life of husbands. Ganesh Chaturthi will also mark the beginning of the traditional 10-day Ganesh festival.

Astrologers say the combination of Tritiya with Chaturthi is considered particularly significant for religious observances.

Tritiya-Chaturthi Combination Considered Auspicious

Astrologer Amar Dibbawala said the combination of Hartalika Teej with Chaturthi is regarded as especially auspicious according to traditional religious interpretations.

Hartalika Teej is traditionally observed by women seeking marital well-being, prosperity and the long life of their husbands. The coincidence with Ganesh Chaturthi is therefore expected to give the day additional religious significance for devotees.

Special prayers and rituals will be performed at temples and homes across the country.

Ganesh Idol Installation at 11:30 AM

According to the Panchang-based calculations cited by Dibbawala, the auspicious time for installing the clay Ganesh idol is 11:30 AM on September 14.

This year's Ganesh installation will take place during Brahma Yoga, which is traditionally considered favourable for religious rituals.

Devotees will install idols made of clay and perform prayers during the prescribed muhurat, with the belief that worship performed during an auspicious period helps fulfil one's wishes.

Devotees Advised Against Midnight Moon Sighting

The astrologer has also advised devotees to avoid sighting the Moon at midnight on Ganesh Chaturthi.

According to traditional belief, seeing the Moon at the specified time on Chaturthi can be associated with an unwanted religious consequence. Devotees therefore follow specific customs concerning Moon sighting during the festival.

The recommendation is based on religious and Panchang traditions rather than a scientific claim.

Ten Days, Ten Forms of Lord Ganesha

Ganesh Chaturthi will begin the 10-day Ganeshotsav, during which devotees can undertake worship dedicated to different forms of Lord Ganesha.

According to traditional practices, devotees may offer 21 blades of Durva grass and modaks during daily worship.

The 10 names traditionally recited during the period include Ganadhip, Umaputra, Aghanashan, Vinayak, Ishputra, Sarvasiddhipradayak, Ekdant, Ibha Vakra, Mushakvahan and Kumaraguru.

Special Worship for Removing Obstacles

Devotees facing delays in marriage or other auspicious activities may undertake special Ganesh worship during the 10-day festival.

Religious traditions recommend reciting the Ganesh Sahasranama Stotra and conducting associated havan or rituals for those seeking relief from obstacles.

Offering Durva and modaks during the festival is also traditionally believed to help remove difficulties and support the fulfilment of wishes.

Ujjain Temples Prepare for Festivities

Ujjain will witness special religious activities during the festival period. The city's well-known Chintaman Ganesh Temple and Bade Ganesh Temple are expected to conduct special worship and rituals.

Devotees from different parts of India and abroad visit Ujjain's prominent Ganesh temples during Ganeshotsav, making the 10-day period significant for the city's religious calendar.

September 14 Brings Double Festival Observance

The simultaneous observance of Hartalika Teej and Ganesh Chaturthi makes September 14 an important day on the religious calendar this year.

While Hartalika Teej will be marked with fasting and prayers for marital well-being, Ganesh Chaturthi will begin the 10-day festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

With the reported 11:30 AM idol-installation muhurat and Brahma Yoga, devotees are preparing for a day of extensive worship and religious observances across Madhya Pradesh and other parts of the country.

Polala Amavasya 2026: Polala Amavasya will be observed on Friday, September 11, 2026, in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The traditional vrat is associated with Goddess Poleramma, who is revered in regional traditions as a protector of children.The observance falls on Shravana Amavasya in the Telugu calendar. According to Telugu Panchang sources, the Amavasya Tithi begins on September 10 and continues into the morning of September 11.

Polala Amavasya 2026 Date

Polala Amavasya is primarily observed in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and parts of Karnataka. Married women traditionally observe the vrat and offer prayers for the health, protection and longevity of their children.The Telugu Shravana month in 2026 concludes with Shravana Amavasya on September 11, making the date significant in the regional festival calendar.

Polala Amavasya Tithi Timings

For the Ujjain Panchang timings provided, the key details are:

• Date: September 11, 2026, Friday
• Amavasya Tithi Begins: September 10 at 10:33 AM
• Amavasya Tithi Ends: September 11 at 8:57 AM
• Sunrise: 6:16 AM
• Sunset: 6:31 PM
• Moonrise: 6:09 AM
• Moonset: 6:39 PM

Telugu-calendar calculations for Andhra Pradesh give the Amavasya Tithi as beginning at 10:33 AM on September 10 and ending around 8:56 AM on September 11.Because Panchang calculations vary by location, readers in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana should use timings for their particular city when planning rituals.

Polala Amavasya Rituals

The observance traditionally centres on worship of Goddess Poleramma. Women prepare the place of worship and offer traditional items to the deity as part of the vrat.One of the customs associated with Polala Amavasya is preparing a symbolic representation of a Pochamma temple at the puja place. Devotional prayers and recitations are also performed according to regional and family traditions.A Raksha Thoranam or Raksha Daaram, a sacred protective thread, is worshipped during the puja and may subsequently be tied to children as a traditional symbol of protection.Some devotees also observe a fast during the day.

Why Is Polala Amavasya Important?

Polala Amavasya is particularly associated with children's welfare and protection. Goddess Poleramma is traditionally regarded as a guardian deity, and mothers observe the vrat seeking blessings for their children's health and wellbeing.The festival has a strong regional identity in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is observed as Poleramma Vratam or Polamba Vratam in local traditions. Similar child-welfare observances are associated with Amavasya in other parts of India, although their names and rituals differ.

Polala Amavasya 2026: What Readers Should Know

The Amavasya Tithi begins on September 10 but continues until the morning of September 11. Regional Telugu calendars identify September 11 as the Polala Amavasya observance.The exact puja procedure can vary between communities and families. Devotees should therefore follow their customary practices and the local Panchang for city-specific timings.

Amavasya September 2026: The next Amavasya will be observed on Friday, September 11, 2026. The Amavasya Tithi begins on September 10 and continues into the morning of September 11, making September 11 the Amavasya observance date in the relevant Panchang calculations.According to the Ujjain Panchang timings provided, Amavasya Tithi will begin at 10:33 AM on September 10 and end at 8:57 AM on September 11.Amavasya is the new moon day in the Hindu lunar calendar. The day is traditionally associated with prayers, charity and remembrance of ancestors, although specific observances vary across regions and communities.

Amavasya 2026 Date

The September Amavasya falls on Friday, September 11, 2026 and is identified as Bhadrapada Amavasya in the relevant lunar-calendar system. Panchang sources also list the Amavasya Tithi as beginning on September 10 and ending on September 11.Since the Tithi spans two calendar dates, the actual observance can depend on the local sunrise and regional religious calendar. Devotees following specific family traditions should refer to their local Panchang.

Amavasya Tithi Timings

For Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, the key timings provided are:

• Amavasya Date: September 11, 2026, Friday
• Amavasya Tithi Begins: September 10 at 10:33 AM
• Amavasya Tithi Ends: September 11 at 8:57 AM
• Sunrise: September 11 at 6:16 AM
• Sunset: September 11 at 6:31 PM
• Moonrise: September 11 at 6:09 AM
• Moonset: September 11 at 6:39 PM

Independent Panchang calculations also place the Amavasya Tithi between approximately 10:33 AM on September 10 and 8:56–8:57 AM on September 11, although the final minute can vary slightly between calculation systems and locations.

Significance of Amavasya

Amavasya is traditionally considered an important day for spiritual practices and remembrance of ancestors. Many Hindu families perform Pitru-related rituals, including Tarpan, according to their customs.The day is also associated with charity, prayer, meditation and fasting. Some devotees visit temples or take a holy bath before beginning their religious observances.Bhadrapada Amavasya has different names and associated customs across India. Depending on the region, the day may be observed as Pithori Amavasya, Kushagrahani Amavasya or under other local names.

Amavasya Rituals

Common Amavasya practices include taking a morning bath, offering prayers and performing rituals for ancestors.During Pitru-related observances, devotees may offer water and sesame seeds and perform Tarpan or Shraddha according to family tradition. Charity and feeding people or animals are also practiced by some devotees.Fasting is another practice followed by some families, although its rules and duration differ according to regional customs.

Amavasya September 2026: What to Know

The September 2026 Amavasya Tithi ends at around 8:57 AM on September 11, but the observance date is September 11 because the relevant Tithi prevails at sunrise.Readers should note that Panchang timings are location-specific. The timings mentioned above are based on the Ujjain calculation provided; timings for Delhi, Mumbai, Bhopal, Hyderabad or other cities may differ slightly.

The controversy surrounding Ujjain’s historic Khade Hanuman idol has drawn thousands of devotees to the site, with around 8,000 people reportedly visiting the temple over the past four days as videos of the idol’s failed relocation attempts continue to circulate on social media.

Devotees from Madhya Pradesh as well as Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan have been arriving at the site near Sati Gate. Many visitors said they learned about the controversy through Instagram reels and news reports before deciding to visit the shrine.

The situation has also put the administration in a delicate position, with road-widening work around the temple area continuing while the idol remains under a temporary protective tent.

Why the Khade Hanuman Idol Is at the Centre of the Row

The temple has become part of a road-widening project in Ujjain. While much of the surrounding structure has been removed, the Hanuman idol has not been successfully relocated.

Reports of heavy machinery and other equipment being unable to move the idol have fuelled claims on social media that the development is a “miracle”. Those claims, however, remain matters of religious belief and have not been established scientifically.

The administration has now sought technical expertise to determine the idol’s structure and the safest possible way of dealing with it. IIT Indore has been approached for technical assistance, including an assessment of how deeply the idol may be embedded and whether it can be moved without damage. (Live Hindustan)

Administration Says No Further Removal Attempt

The controversy intensified after videos began circulating online claiming that officials had repeatedly attempted to remove the idol.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the Ujjain administration said no attempt had been made by the administration to remove or displace the idol by mechanical or manual means.

The administration said the matter concerns the faith of Ujjain residents and devotees and that the safety of the idol, religious sentiments and the city’s cultural heritage were being treated as priorities.

At the same time, other reports have described earlier relocation efforts involving machinery. The conflicting accounts are one reason the issue has become contentious, with devotees saying they possess videos that they believe document attempts to move the idol.

IIT Indore Asked to Examine the Idol

Rather than proceeding immediately with relocation, authorities have turned to technical experts.

An IIT Indore team has inspected the site, with another assessment expected as officials try to determine the idol’s structural characteristics and the safest possible approach.

Reports say the administration is considering technical findings before deciding whether and how the idol can be relocated. Recent reporting also indicates that the process has been put on hold pending expert assessment and consultation with saints and local representatives. (Amar Ujala)

Social Media Turns Ujjain Shrine Into a Major Attraction

The dispute has rapidly expanded beyond the local area because of viral reels showing the idol and the attempts to relocate it.

Several devotees interviewed at the site said they travelled from other cities after watching videos on Instagram or seeing reports on television and social media.

The increased footfall has led authorities to put up barricades and deploy police personnel around the site to manage crowds.

For many young visitors, the visit has also become a social-media moment, with reels and videos being recorded around the temporary shelter where the idol is currently kept.

Saints and Political Leaders Join the Debate

The issue has also attracted religious leaders and political representatives.

Several saints visited the site as opposition to relocation grew. Congress leaders and workers, including local legislators, also reached the temple and participated in Hanuman Chalisa recitation.

Religious groups have urged authorities to protect the idol at its existing location, arguing that shifting it could affect established religious practices and beliefs.

The administration, meanwhile, is seeking a solution that balances the road project with religious sentiments and the preservation of the site.

Direction of Idol Becomes Another Point of Concern

Another issue being discussed among devotees is the direction in which the idol faces.

According to the information circulating locally, the existing idol faces south, while the alternative location proposed for the temple would result in a different orientation.

Devotees argue that the change could have religious significance. Whether the idol should ultimately remain at the present site or be relocated will depend on the technical assessment and the administrative decision.

For now, the relocation issue remains unresolved, while the growing crowds have transformed the site into one of Ujjain’s most talked-about religious spots.

Masik Shivaratri 2026: The monthly Shivaratri observance will be observed on Wednesday, September 9, 2026, during Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi. Devotees observe a fast and worship Lord Shiva during the night, with Nishita Kaal considered an important period for prayers.According to the Ujjain Panchang timings provided, Chaturdashi Tithi will begin at 12:31 PM on September 9 and end at 10:33 AM on September 10. The Nishita Kaal Puja will be performed from 12:00 AM to 12:47 AM on September 10.

Masik Shivaratri 2026 Date

Masik Shivaratri is observed every month on the Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha. Devotees traditionally observe fasting, offer prayers to Lord Shiva and remain awake during the night.In September 2026, the Chaturdashi Tithi begins on September 9 and continues until the morning of September 10. The main night-long worship will therefore take place on the intervening night of September 9 and 10.

Masik Shivaratri Puja Timings

For Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, the key timings are:

• Date: September 9, 2026, Wednesday
• Chaturdashi Tithi Begins: 12:31 PM, September 9
• Chaturdashi Tithi Ends: 10:33 AM, September 10
• Nishita Kaal Puja: 12:00 AM to 12:47 AM, September 10
• First Prahar: 6:33 PM to 9:28 PM, September 9
• Second Prahar: 9:28 PM to 12:24 AM, September 10
• Third Prahar: 12:24 AM to 3:20 AM, September 10
• Fourth Prahar: 3:20 AM to 6:15 AM, September 10
• Shivaratri Parana: 6:15 AM to 10:33 AM, September 10
• Sunrise: 6:15 AM
• Sunset: 6:33 PM

Four Prahar Puja on Shivaratri

The night worship during Shivaratri is traditionally divided into four Prahar periods. Devotees can perform Shiva Puja during these four stages of the night according to their family and religious traditions.The Nishita Kaal, from 12:00 AM to 12:47 AM, falls within the third Prahar and is considered an especially significant period for Shiva worship.Traditional offerings to Lord Shiva may include water, milk, bilva leaves, flowers and other puja items. Devotees may also chant Shiva mantras and observe a night vigil.

Masik Shivaratri Vrat and Fasting

Devotees observing Masik Shivaratri generally keep a fast and spend the day in prayer before continuing their worship through the night.Fasting practices can vary. Some devotees observe a complete fast, while others follow a permitted fasting diet according to their family tradition and personal circumstances.The fast is concluded on the following day during the prescribed Shivaratri Parana period. For Ujjain, the provided Parana timing is 6:15 AM to 10:33 AM on September 10.

Why Masik Shivaratri Is Observed

Masik Shivaratri is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is observed every lunar month. Devotees consider the vrat an opportunity for prayer, meditation and devotion.Night-long worship is an important part of the observance, with devotees visiting temples, performing Abhishekam and reciting Shiva mantras according to their traditions.

Pradosh Vrat 2026: The next Pradosh Vrat will be observed on Tuesday, September 8, 2026, during Krishna Paksha of the Bhadrapada month. The vrat is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is observed on Trayodashi, the 13th day of the lunar fortnight.According to the Ujjain Panchang timings provided, Trayodashi Tithi will begin at 2:43 PM on September 8 and end at 12:31 PM on September 9. The main Pradosh Puja will be performed during the evening Pradosh Kaal.For Ujjain, the Pradosh Puja Muhurat is from 6:34 PM to 8:54 PM on September 8. Since the puja period begins around sunset, devotees traditionally worship Lord Shiva during this evening window.

Pradosh Vrat Date

Pradosh Vrat is observed twice during a lunar month—once in Shukla Paksha and once in Krishna Paksha.When Pradosh Vrat falls on a Tuesday, it is known as Bhauma Pradosh Vrat. Therefore, the September 8 observance will also be called Bhauma Pradosh.

Pradosh Vrat 2026: Tithi and Puja Timings

The key timings for Ujjain on September 8 are:

• Date: September 8, 2026, Tuesday
• Paksha: Krishna Paksha
• Trayodashi Tithi Begins: 2:43 PM, September 8
• Trayodashi Tithi Ends: 12:31 PM, September 9
• Pradosh Puja Time: 6:34 PM to 8:54 PM
• Sunrise: 6:15 AM
• Sunset: 6:34 PM

Devotees generally observe a fast throughout the day and perform Shiva Puja during Pradosh Kaal in the evening. Ritual practices may differ among families and traditions.The timings above are specifically for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Panchang timings can vary depending on the location, so devotees in other cities should check their local Panchang for the exact Tithi and Pradosh Kaal.

Why September 8 Pradosh Vrat Is Called Bhauma Pradosh

The September 8 observance has a special designation because Trayodashi falls on Tuesday.In Hindu tradition, Tuesday is associated with Mangal (Mars). A Pradosh Vrat observed on Tuesday is therefore called Bhauma Pradosh. Devotees worship Lord Shiva and observe the fast seeking spiritual well-being and divine blessings.

What Is Pradosh Kaal?

Pradosh Kaal refers to the evening period around sunset and is considered particularly significant for Shiva worship on Pradosh Vrat.Devotees traditionally clean themselves, observe the fast according to their custom and perform Shiva Puja during the prescribed evening period. Offerings may include water, milk, flowers, bilva leaves and other traditional puja items.

When Is the Next Pradosh Vrat?

The next Pradosh Vrat after September 8 is scheduled for September 24, 2026, according to the calendar details provided.For readers planning their observance, the September 8 date is especially notable because it is a Tuesday Pradosh, or Bhauma Pradosh.

Pradosh Vrat in September 2026 will be observed on Tuesday, September 8, during the Krishna Paksha Trayodashi of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada. The vrat is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is observed twice every lunar month, once during Shukla Paksha and once during Krishna Paksha.

According to the Hindu calendar, devotees observe Pradosh Vrat during the evening twilight period, known as Pradosh Kaal. The September 8 observance will be followed by another Pradosh Vrat on September 24, 2026.

Pradosh Vrat September 2026 Date

The first Pradosh Vrat of September will fall on September 8, Tuesday. The Trayodashi Tithi begins at 2:43 PM on September 8 and ends at 12:31 PM on September 9.

The Pradosh period is considered particularly significant because it coincides with the evening transition. Devotees traditionally perform the main Shiva puja during this period.

Pradosh Puja Muhurat on September 8

For Ujjain, the Pradosh Puja Muhurat on September 8 is from 6:34 PM to 8:54 PM.

The day's sunrise is at 6:15 AM, while sunset is at 6:34 PM. Since Pradosh timings depend on the local sunset, the exact puja window can differ from one city to another.

Pradosh Vrat Tithi and Timings

The important timings for September 8 are:

•              Trayodashi Tithi Begins: September 8, 2:43 PM

•              Trayodashi Tithi Ends: September 9, 12:31 PM

•              Pradosh Puja Time: September 8, 6:34 PM to 8:54 PM

•              Sunrise: September 8, 6:15 AM

•              Sunset: September 8, 6:34 PM

•              Place: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Devotees in other cities should consult their local Panchang because sunrise, sunset and Pradosh Kaal timings vary according to location.

Pradosh Vrat Rituals

Devotees generally begin the day with an early bath and a resolve to observe the vrat. Depending on their tradition, some devotees observe a complete fast, while others fast from sunrise until the evening puja.

Before the evening worship, devotees take a bath and prepare the puja area. Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, Lord Kartikeya and Nandi are worshipped according to traditional practices. In many households and temples, the Shivling is also bathed with offerings such as milk, curd and ghee.

Bilva leaves, flowers, fruits, incense and lamps are commonly offered during Shiva worship. Devotees may also recite the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra and listen to or read the Pradosh Vrat Katha.

After the puja, devotees traditionally seek Lord Shiva's blessings and may visit a Shiva temple for darshan.

Why Pradosh Vrat Is Observed

Pradosh Vrat is considered an important observance among devotees of Lord Shiva. Religious traditions associate the Pradosh period with worship performed during the evening twilight, which is regarded as an auspicious time for Shiva puja.

The observance is undertaken with prayers for spiritual well-being, peace, prosperity and fulfilment of wishes. The significance and associated benefits are described in Hindu religious texts and vary according to regional traditions.

Types of Pradosh Vrat

The name of Pradosh Vrat can vary depending on the weekday on which Trayodashi falls. A Monday Pradosh is known as Som Pradosh, while Tuesday is called Bhaum Pradosh. Similarly, Thursday Pradosh is known as Guru Pradosh, Friday as Bhrigu Pradosh, Saturday as Shani Pradosh, and Sunday as Bhanu Pradosh.

Since the September 8, 2026 Pradosh falls on a Tuesday, it is known as Bhaum Pradosh.

Next Pradosh Vrat in September 2026

After the September 8 observance, the next Pradosh Vrat will be observed on September 24, 2026. Devotees observing both monthly Pradosh fasts can check the respective Trayodashi Tithi and local Pradosh Kaal before planning the puja.

Bhauma Pradosh Vrat Date

Bhauma Pradosh Vrat will be observed on September 8, Tuesday. Pradosh Vrat occurs twice in a lunar month, once during Shukla Paksha and once during Krishna Paksha, whenever Trayodashi Tithi prevails. The Tuesday occurrence has a special name because Tuesday is associated with Mangal, or Mars, which is also referred to as Bhauma.The period around sunset, known as Pradosh Kaal, is traditionally considered an important time for worshipping Lord Shiva. Devotees observe the fast and perform Shiva puja during this period.

Trayodashi Tithi Timings

According to the supplied Panchang timings, the Trayodashi Tithi begins at 2:43 PM on September 8, 2026, and continues until 12:31 PM on September 9.The main Pradosha Puja will be performed from 6:34 PM to 8:54 PM on September 8. Devotees observing the vrat can follow their local religious traditions and Panchang for the precise timing of rituals.

Puja and Fasting Rituals

Devotees traditionally begin the day with an early bath and maintain cleanliness while observing the vrat. Another bath is generally taken before the evening worship. The puja is performed during Pradosh Kaal, with devotees offering prayers to Lord Shiva.The worship may include an Abhishekam of the Shiva idol or Shivling, followed by offerings and chanting of Shiva mantras. Aarti is performed after the main rituals, and Prasad is distributed among devotees.Fasting is an important part of Bhauma Pradosh Vrat. According to the supplied source, devotees observe the fast from sunrise until the completion of the evening puja and break it after the rituals.

Religious Significance

Bhauma Pradosh Vrat holds particular importance among devotees of Lord Shiva. Religious traditions associate Tuesday with Mangal, or Mars, giving the Tuesday Pradosh its name Bhauma Pradosh.According to traditional beliefs cited in the source material, observing this vrat with devotion is associated with overcoming obstacles and seeking the blessings of Lord Shiva. The observance is also traditionally linked with prayers for fulfilment of wishes and spiritual well-being.Some traditions also associate Bhauma Pradosh with Mangal-related concerns in astrology. Devotees may therefore perform Shiva worship and fasting as part of their religious practices.

Donations and Temple Visits

On Bhauma Pradosh Vrat, devotees may visit Shiva temples in the evening and offer prayers. Traditional observances also include charitable activities, such as donating food, clothes or money and offering food to Brahmins.The festival combines fasting, prayer, temple worship and charitable practices, with devotees seeking the blessings of Lord Shiva during the Pradosh period.

Bhauma Pradosh Dates 2026

In 2026, Bhauma Pradosh Vrat falls on April 28, August 25 and September 8. The September observance is the next Bhauma Pradosh Vrat after the August observance.For September 8, the Trayodashi Tithi runs from 2:43 PM on September 8 to 12:31 PM on September 9, while the Pradosha Puja Muhurat is from 6:34 PM to 8:54 PM.

Aja Ekadashi 2026 Date

Aja Ekadashi will be observed on September 7, 2026, Monday. It falls on the 11th lunar day, or Ekadashi, during the waning phase of the Moon in the Bhadrapada month.The festival is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is observed with fasting and devotional worship. In North India, where the Purnimanta calendar is followed, the observance falls in Bhadrapada, while calendar traditions in other regions can place it in a different lunar month.

Ekadashi Tithi Timings

The important Aja Ekadashi timings for Ujjain are:

•              Ekadashi Tithi begins: September 6, 2026, at 7:29 pm

•              Ekadashi Tithi ends: September 7, 2026, at 5:04 pm

•              Hari Vasara ends: September 7, 2026, at 10:29 pm

•              Dwadashi ends: September 8, 2026, at 2:43 pm

•              Parana time: September 8, 2026, from 6:15 am to 8:42 am

•              Sunrise on September 7: 6:14 am

•              Sunset on September 7: 6:35 pm

The above timings are based on the Ujjain Panchang and may differ for other locations.

Aja Ekadashi Vrat

Devotees observing Aja Ekadashi traditionally follow a fast and dedicate the day to Lord Vishnu. Preparations may begin on Dashami, the day before Ekadashi, when devotees follow a simple and sattvic diet.On Ekadashi, devotees take a bath, clean the place of worship and perform prayers dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Offerings may include flowers, fruits and other traditional puja items, while a lamp is also lit before the deity.Fasting practices vary among devotees. Some observe a strict fast without food or water, while others follow a lighter form of fasting according to their health and religious practice. Grains and rice are traditionally avoided during the Ekadashi fast.

Aja Ekadashi Vrat Katha

The traditional story associated with Aja Ekadashi centres on King Harishchandra, who was known for his commitment to truth. According to the religious account, the king faced severe hardships after giving away his kingdom and eventually working at a cremation ground.During this difficult period, Sage Gautama is said to have advised Harishchandra to observe Aja Ekadashi and remain devoted to the fast. The king followed the guidance and continued his religious observance despite his circumstances.The story further describes a series of trials involving Harishchandra's family before divine intervention ultimately restored his fortunes. The account is traditionally cited to highlight the spiritual significance attributed to Aja Ekadashi.

Significance of Aja Ekadashi

Aja Ekadashi holds an important place among the Ekadashi observances dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Religious traditions associate the fast with spiritual purification, devotion and liberation from worldly suffering.Devotees may spend the day reciting Vishnu-related prayers and religious texts, including the VishnuSahasranama and Bhagavad Gita. Some also maintain an overnight vigil and devote the period to prayer and meditation.The fast is traditionally concluded on Dwadashi, the day after Ekadashi, during the prescribed Parana period. Devotees should follow the Parana timing applicable to their location when breaking the fast.

Why Teachers’ Day Is Celebrated

India celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 5 in memory of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was born on September 5, 1888. He was a distinguished philosopher, scholar, teacher and statesman and played an important role in India's educational and public life.According to the widely followed account, when his students and admirers wanted to celebrate his birthday, Radhakrishnan suggested that the day instead be observed as Teachers’ Day. Since then, September 5 has been associated with the appreciation of teachers across the country.

Who Was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

Dr Radhakrishnan was known for his contribution to philosophy and education. He served as a professor at several institutions before entering public life and later became India's Vice President from 1952 to 1962 and President from 1962 to 1967.His birthday became an occasion to recognise the role of teachers and education in society. His academic contributions and emphasis on education continue to be remembered on Teachers’ Day.

Teachers’ Day Celebrations

Schools and colleges often organise special programmes on September 5. Students may prepare cultural performances, speeches, poems, quizzes and other activities dedicated to their teachers.In some schools, senior students take on teaching responsibilities for a day as part of Teachers’ Day celebrations. Students may also present greeting cards, flowers or other tokens of appreciation to their teachers.Educational institutions may also conduct award ceremonies to recognise teachers for their contribution to teaching and student development.

Importance of Teachers in Education

Teachers play a central role in helping students acquire knowledge and develop skills. Their responsibilities extend beyond classroom instruction and can include mentoring students, encouraging critical thinking and helping young people navigate academic and personal challenges.Teachers’ Day provides an opportunity for students and institutions to acknowledge these contributions. It also draws attention to the broader importance of education and the teaching profession.

Teachers’ Day 2026

In 2026, Teachers’ Day will fall on Saturday, September 5. The occasion will be observed across India through programmes and activities organised by schools, colleges and other educational institutions.The day is not a national public holiday. Educational institutions may follow their own schedules and decide how they wish to mark the occasion.

Teachers’ Day Wishes

Students commonly use Teachers’ Day to express gratitude to their educators through messages, cards, speeches and social media posts. The occasion provides a simple opportunity to thank teachers for their guidance, patience and support.

Kalashtami Date in September

There are traditionally 12 Kalashtami observances in a lunar year, with one occurring in each Hindu lunar month. Among these, the Kalashtami observed during the Margashirsha month is regarded as particularly important and is associated with Kalabhairav Jayanti.Kalashtami is considered especially significant by devotees of Lord Shiva and Kaal Bhairav. According to traditional belief, Sundays and Tuesdays are also considered particularly auspicious for worshipping Bhairav because of their association with the deity.

Morning Puja Rituals

Devotees observing Kalashtami traditionally begin the day with an early bath and preparations for worship. Special prayers are offered to Lord Kaal Bhairav, with devotees seeking blessings and forgiveness.Some devotees also visit Kaal Bhairav temples in the evening to offer prayers. Recitation of Kaal Bhairav-related religious texts and chanting of Shiva or Bhairav mantras are among the practices associated with the observance.The festival is also connected with remembrance of ancestors in some traditions, with special prayers or offerings performed during the morning.

Kalashtami Fasting

Fasting is another important practice associated with Kalashtami. Devotees may observe a strict fast throughout the day, while some followers also keep a vigil during the night.Religious traditions associated with the observance state that devotees may listen to stories connected with Lord Shiva and Mahakaleshwar during the night vigil. The nature and strictness of the fast can differ according to individual, family and regional traditions.

Feeding Dogs

One of the distinctive customs associated with Kalashtami is feeding dogs. In Hindu tradition, the dog is regarded as the vehicle of Lord Bhairav, with particular significance attached to the black dog.Devotees may offer food to dogs as part of the day's religious practice. The supplied source mentions offerings such as milk, curd and sweets. Feeding Brahmins at religious pilgrimage centres, including Kashi, is also described as an auspicious practice in traditional belief.

Religious Significance

Kaal Bhairav is regarded in Hindu tradition as a manifestation of Lord Shiva. The name is traditionally associated with the concepts of time and Bhairav, leading to Kaal Bhairav's description as a deity connected with time.Traditional accounts describe the origin of Kaal Bhairav through a story involving Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. According to the legend, Shiva assumed the form of Bhairav following a dispute involving Brahma and severed one of Brahma's heads.The observance is therefore associated with devotion to Kaal Bhairav and prayers for protection, spiritual strength and freedom from difficulties. These are matters of religious belief and tradition and are not claims that can be independently verified.

Kalashtami 2026 Timings

According to the supplied Ujjain Panchang details:

•              Kalashtami: Friday, September 4, 2026

•              Ashtami Tithi begins: 2:25 AM on September 4

•              Ashtami Tithi ends: 12:14 AM on September 5

•              Sunrise: 6:13 AM

•              Sunset: 6:38 PM

•              Moonrise: 11:45 PM

•              Moonset: 1:00 PM

Since tithi timings depend on geographical location and Panchang calculations, devotees in other cities may see different timings.