The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Friday approved two major infrastructure and industrial development proposals, including the expansion of the Ballari–Guntakal railway section and a ₹3,030-crore BHAVYA-Rasayan scheme for setting up three dedicated chemical parks across the country.

Announcing the decisions after the Cabinet meeting, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the projects are aimed at strengthening rail connectivity, improving logistics, attracting industrial investment, and generating employment as part of the government's broader Viksit Bharat vision.

Ballari–Guntakal Railway Project Gets Cabinet Nod

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the construction of the third and fourth railway lines on the Ballari–Guntakal section, which passes through parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

The project has an estimated cost of ₹1,264 crore and is expected to significantly enhance rail capacity on one of the region's important freight and passenger corridors.

According to Vaishnaw, the project has been developed under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which focuses on integrated infrastructure planning, multimodal connectivity, and improving logistics efficiency across the country.

The expansion will add nearly 46 kilometres to the Indian Railways network and improve the movement of passengers, freight, and essential services.

Improved Connectivity for Three Districts

The railway project will cover three districts across Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and is expected to improve connectivity for approximately 99 villages with a combined population of around 700,000 people.

The increased rail capacity will facilitate smoother passenger services and faster freight movement, helping industries in the region reduce transportation costs and improve supply chain efficiency.

The government also said the project would strengthen rail access to several tourist destinations, including Ballari Fort and the Shri Kumaraswamy Temple, encouraging tourism and regional economic development.

₹3,030-Crore BHAVYA-Rasayan Scheme Approved

The Cabinet also approved the BHAVYA-Rasayan (Bharat Industrial Development Scheme – Chemicals), a new initiative announced in the Union Budget for FY 2026-27.

The scheme aims to establish three dedicated chemical parks equipped with modern common infrastructure and essential utilities to promote investment in India's chemical manufacturing sector.

The total financial outlay for the scheme is ₹3,030 crore, of which ₹3,000 crore will be used for creating common infrastructure within the parks, while ₹30 crore has been allocated for administrative expenses.

The scheme will remain operational for five years, from FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.

Centre to Provide Up to ₹1,000 Crore Per Park

Under the scheme, the Central Government will provide financial assistance of up to ₹1,000 crore for each chemical park.

However, the grant will be conditional on the respective state government contributing at least ₹500 crore toward the project.

Vaishnaw said the initiative is expected to create world-class industrial infrastructure that will attract substantial private investment. Each chemical park has the potential to host industrial units involving investments ranging between ₹15,000 crore and ₹20,000 crore, significantly expanding India's manufacturing capabilities.

Focus on Employment and Industrial Growth

The government expects the chemical parks to generate thousands of direct and indirect jobs while strengthening India's position as a global manufacturing hub.

Modern shared infrastructure will reduce the cost of setting up industries, improve operational efficiency, and encourage both domestic and foreign investors to establish manufacturing facilities in the parks.

Officials believe the initiative will enhance India's competitiveness in the global chemicals sector while supporting the country's long-term industrial growth strategy.

Supporting the Viksit Bharat Vision

The Cabinet's decisions reflect the government's continued emphasis on infrastructure expansion and industrial development as key drivers of economic growth.

While the Ballari–Guntakal railway project is expected to improve connectivity, freight movement, and regional development, the BHAVYA-Rasayan scheme aims to accelerate industrialisation by creating modern chemical manufacturing clusters with strong infrastructure support.

Together, the two projects are expected to strengthen logistics networks, attract investment, generate employment, and contribute to India's ambition of becoming a developed economy in the coming years.

The Centre and representatives of the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) held another round of talks on Friday amid the continuing protests over the alleged NEET-UG paper leak, with the government seeking more time to decide on the Opposition-backed demand for the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

Following the meeting at the Constitution Club in New Delhi, CJP leaders said they remained firm on their demand for Pradhan's removal and would not dilute their stand. They added that while the government had not taken a final decision on the issue, it had sought time until Saturday to communicate its response.

The party also claimed that the Centre had agreed in principle to compensate the families of NEET aspirants who allegedly died by suicide and to withdraw criminal cases registered against students participating in the protests.

Centre, CJP Hold Fresh Round of Talks

The meeting was attended by Union Health Minister JP Nadda and Minister of State Jitendra Singh on behalf of the government. The CJP delegation included spokespersons Saurabh Das and Ashutosh Ranka, who presented the party's demands concerning examination reforms and accountability.

Addressing the media after the discussions, CJP representatives said the Centre had invited them for another meeting at 3:30 pm on Saturday, indicating that discussions were still ongoing.

According to the party, the demand for Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation remains central to the negotiations. CJP leaders warned that if no decision is taken within the next two to three days, they would launch another nationwide protest similar to the 20 July Parliament march.

Government Agrees in Principle on Key Demands

While no formal announcement was made by the Centre after the meeting, CJP leaders stated that government representatives had agreed in principle to two major humanitarian demands.

These include providing financial compensation to the families of NEET aspirants who allegedly died by suicide following the examination controversy and withdrawing legal cases registered against students who participated in demonstrations over the alleged paper leak.

The government has not yet issued an official statement confirming these claims.

Supreme Court Seeks Report on Reforms

The developments came on the same day the Supreme Court directed the Centre to submit a comprehensive report detailing the examination reforms introduced after the alleged NEET paper leak.

The apex court also sought information regarding the progress of investigations into the case and the measures being implemented to strengthen transparency and security in public examinations.

The Court has indicated that it will continue monitoring the government's efforts to establish a more robust examination system.

Security Tightened in Delhi

As protests continued in the national capital, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) announced the closure of 18 metro stations, including New Delhi Metro Station, until further notice to maintain law and order.

At Jantar Mantar, where demonstrators have been protesting for several weeks, supporters gathered despite heavy rainfall, many wearing raincoats while continuing their sit-in.

Singer Abhijeet Dipke also joined the gathering, leading participants in singing the national anthem during the protest.

Fast-Track Courts Expanded

Judicial efforts to expedite paper leak cases also gathered pace on Friday.

The Bombay High Court directed the establishment of two Fast Track Courts in Nagpur and Aurangabad to ensure quicker disposal of cases linked to the alleged NEET paper leak.

Earlier, the Delhi High Court had constituted a dedicated Fast Track Court at Rouse Avenue Court for cases registered under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.

These steps are part of broader efforts by the judiciary to ensure speedy trials in examination fraud cases.

Protest Continues to Gather Momentum

The ongoing agitation has intensified over the past week, with multiple demonstrations and negotiations taking place between protest leaders and the government.

On 23 July, activist Sonam Wangchuk ended his 26-day hunger strike, following discussions with Union Minister JP Nadda.

The previous days witnessed clashes between protesters and police at Jantar Mantar, allegations of lathi-charge during the proposed Parliament march, and repeated demands from CJP leaders for the government to hold direct talks at the protest site.

The controversy has also become a major political issue, with Opposition parties demanding accountability over the alleged examination irregularities and calling for systemic reforms to prevent future paper leaks.

As fresh negotiations are scheduled for Saturday afternoon, attention will remain focused on whether the Centre agrees to the demand for the Education Minister's resignation or proposes an alternative course of action. The outcome of the talks is expected to influence both the direction of the ongoing protests and the government's broader strategy on examination reforms.

Expectations of a major announcement on examination reforms remained unmet after the Union Cabinet meeting on Friday, as Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw concluded the official media briefing without mentioning the government's proposed amendments to the anti-paper leak law. Although sources indicated that the Cabinet had approved changes to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, the minister refrained from addressing the issue and declined to answer questions from reporters.

Instead, Vaishnaw focused on Cabinet decisions related to railway infrastructure and the chemical sector. When journalists repeatedly sought clarification on the anti-paper leak Bill, he responded with a brief "Next," avoiding further discussion before ending the interaction.

The development comes just hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the Cabinet would deliberate on stronger legal provisions to tackle paper leaks, raising expectations of a formal announcement following the meeting.

Cabinet Clears Infrastructure and Chemical Projects

During the briefing, Vaishnaw announced that the Cabinet had approved a multi-tracking railway project covering parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, adding nearly 46 kilometres to the Indian Railways network.

The Cabinet also approved a ₹3,030-crore scheme aimed at strengthening India's critical chemicals sector, a move intended to enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities and reduce import dependence.

However, despite widespread anticipation, there was no official statement on examination reforms or the proposed amendments to the anti-paper leak legislation.

Anti-Paper Leak Bill Likely in Parliament Next Week

According to sources cited by news agency ANI, the Union Cabinet approved amendments to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 during the meeting chaired by Prime Minister Modi.

The amended Bill is expected to be introduced in Parliament on Monday for consideration and passage. The proposed changes are aimed at strengthening legal safeguards against organised examination fraud and accelerating action against those involved in paper leaks.

The legislation has gained urgency following the alleged NEET-UG paper leak, which triggered nationwide protests and demands for greater accountability in the conduct of public examinations.

PM Modi Promises Tougher Action

Late Thursday night, Prime Minister Modi released a video message addressing students across the country, describing paper leaks as a serious betrayal of the aspirations of millions of young people and their families.

The Prime Minister said the government had already taken action by arresting the accused and conducting a fresh examination for nearly 2.2 million candidates, with results declared on July 19.

He also announced that the government was preparing legislation providing stringent punishment for those involved in paper leaks and provisions for Fast Track Courts to ensure speedy trials.

According to Modi, the draft legislation had been submitted to him shortly before the Cabinet meeting, and he expressed confidence that the government would move quickly to secure Parliament's approval.

Earlier this week, while addressing the NDA Parliamentary Party meeting, the Prime Minister described paper leaks as a "grave sin" and assured strict punishment for those responsible.

Opposition Continues to Target Government

The government's announcements have failed to satisfy the Opposition, which has continued to demand political accountability over the alleged examination irregularities.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticised the Prime Minister's video message, saying students were seeking the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan rather than public assurances. He urged the government to remove the minister, punish those responsible for alleged assaults on protesting students, and apologise.

The Cockroach Janata Party (CJP), which has been protesting at Delhi's Jantar Mantar over the alleged NEET paper leak, echoed similar demands. Party spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka argued that removing the Education Minister would represent the strongest possible action against those responsible for the controversy.

Activist Sonam Wangchuk also observed a 26-day hunger strike in connection with the issue, while Opposition MPs have repeatedly raised concerns inside Parliament.

Administrative Changes and Legal Action

Amid the controversy, the Centre has initiated significant administrative changes within the Education Ministry. As part of a wider bureaucratic reshuffle involving 17 senior officers, Naresh Pal Gangwar has been appointed Secretary of the Department of Higher Education, while TK Anil Kumar has been named Secretary of the Department of School Education and Literacy.

Separately, the Delhi High Court has established a dedicated Fast Track Court at Rouse Avenue Court to hear cases under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. All cases registered under the law will now be transferred to the special court for expedited hearings.

The alleged NEET-UG paper leak is currently under investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The agency has conducted searches across multiple states, including Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Delhi, and has arrested 13 accused so far. A chargesheet is expected to be filed in the coming weeks.

With Parliament likely to take up the amended anti-paper leak legislation shortly, the government's next steps will be closely watched by students, educational institutions, and political parties alike.

The Supreme Court on Friday emphasized the urgent need for a permanent and transparent examination system for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), stating that temporary arrangements such as deploying the Indian Air Force to transport question papers cannot serve as a lasting solution. Hearing a batch of petitions linked to the NEET paper leak controversy, the apex court made it clear that it would closely monitor every step taken by the Centre to strengthen the integrity of the examination process.

A Bench comprising Justice PS Narasimha and Justice Alok Aradhe observed that dependence on ad hoc arrangements over the years had exposed systemic weaknesses in India's examination framework. Stressing the importance of long-term reforms, the Court asked the Centre to present a detailed roadmap outlining measures being implemented to ensure transparency, security, and fairness in future NEET examinations.

Court Pushes for Permanent Examination Reforms

During the hearing, the Bench questioned the Union government about the progress made in implementing recommendations of the Radhakrishnan Committee, which was constituted after concerns over examination security. The Court also sought details regarding the adoption of the IIT model for conducting examinations and the reforms proposed by the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Justice PS Narasimha remarked that while extraordinary measures may be necessary during emergencies, they cannot replace a comprehensive institutional framework.

Referring to the transportation of NEET-UG re-test question papers through the Indian Air Force, the Bench observed that such arrangements were temporary in nature and highlighted the need for a permanent mechanism capable of preventing paper leaks and ensuring public confidence in the examination system.

The Court noted that repeated dependence on temporary solutions had contributed to recurring challenges and stressed that a well-designed, structured examination process was now essential.

Centre Assures Comprehensive Reforms

Appearing for the Centre, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta assured the Bench that the government was actively working on strengthening the examination ecosystem and would soon submit a comprehensive status report before the Court.

Mehta said the future of lakhs of students could not be compromised under any circumstances and informed the Court that reforms being implemented extended beyond the recommendations of the Radhakrishnan Committee.

According to the Solicitor General, every aspect of the examination process—from question paper preparation and printing to transportation, storage, and distribution—is being monitored at the highest levels of government.

He also reminded the Court that a similar issue had come up two years earlier, when the Centre had explained the security protocols followed throughout the examination process. The government, he added, has since continued to improve those safeguards to prevent any recurrence of paper leak incidents.

FAIMA Seeks Detailed CBT Blueprint

Representing the Federation of All India Medical Association (FAIMA), advocate Tanvi Dubey requested the Court to direct the authorities to place the complete Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the proposed Computer-Based Test (CBT) model for NEET-UG before the public.

The NTA has proposed shifting NEET-UG to a CBT format from next year as part of broader examination reforms. However, FAIMA argued that the detailed implementation blueprint has not yet been made public, making it difficult for students and stakeholders to understand the proposed changes.

The Bench took note of the submission while continuing to examine the broader issues relating to examination security and institutional reforms.

Focus on Transparency and Student Confidence

The NEET paper leak controversy has triggered widespread debate over the security of competitive examinations in India. The issue affected lakhs of medical aspirants and raised concerns about the credibility of the country's largest entrance examination.

The Supreme Court's observations underline the need for systemic reforms instead of emergency responses after irregularities occur. By seeking regular updates from the Centre and indicating that it will monitor the implementation process, the Court signalled its intention to ensure that examination reforms are institutionalised rather than remaining temporary measures.

The proposed transition to a computer-based examination system, along with enhanced security protocols and transparent operating procedures, is expected to form a significant part of the government's future strategy for conducting NEET.

As the matter continues before the apex court, students, educational institutions, and policymakers await the Centre's detailed action plan, which is expected to outline the roadmap for creating a secure, technology-driven, and transparent examination system capable of restoring confidence among millions of NEET aspirants across the country.

Congress leader and Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi on Friday launched a sharp attack on the Centre over the alleged paper leak controversy, describing Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan as a "criminal" and demanding his immediate removal from the Cabinet.

Speaking to reporters outside Parliament, Rahul alleged that the country's education system had collapsed under Pradhan's leadership and accused the government of failing to protect the interests of students. He claimed that the minister had become a symbol of the crisis facing India's examination system.

"He is the reason why thousands of people are on the streets. He has to go," Rahul said, asserting that students across the country had lost faith in the government's ability to conduct fair and transparent examinations.

Rahul Appears With Injured Student

During the media interaction, Rahul Gandhi was accompanied by a student who was allegedly injured during recent protests over the paper leak issue. Holding the student's arm before television cameras, Rahul pointed to what he described as pellet injuries and accused security forces of using excessive force against peaceful demonstrators.

According to Rahul, the student had participated in a peaceful protest carrying the national flag when he was allegedly struck by pellets.

"I want to tell you that the young man standing beside me was injured by a pellet gun while peacefully protesting with the Tricolour," Rahul said.

He further alleged that the student's eye had been seriously injured, resulting in partial loss of vision.

Government's Claims Rejected

Rahul questioned the government's stand that pellet guns were not used during the protests.

"The government says pellet guns were not used. But here is a student standing before you with injuries. Thousands of young people were lathi-charged and targeted," he alleged.

The Congress leader claimed the injured student had appeared for a police recruitment examination that was allegedly affected by a paper leak, forcing candidates to protest against what they described as repeated failures in the examination system.

Paper Leak Issue Intensifies Political Battle

The alleged paper leak controversy has become one of the most contentious political issues during the ongoing Parliament session.

Opposition parties have been demanding the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, alleging that repeated examination irregularities have jeopardised the future of lakhs of students.

The ruling government has rejected the allegations of inaction, maintaining that investigations are underway and that those responsible for examination fraud will face strict punishment.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also announced plans for stronger anti-paper leak legislation, including provisions for fast-track courts and tougher penalties against those involved in organised examination fraud.

Parliament Witnesses Repeated Disruptions

The controversy has repeatedly disrupted proceedings in both Houses of Parliament.

Opposition MPs have staged protests inside and outside Parliament, demanding accountability from the government and insisting that the Prime Minister address the issue directly in the House.

Congress leaders have argued that ministerial accountability is essential before any legislative measures are introduced to tackle paper leaks.

The government, however, has maintained that it is prepared to discuss the issue in Parliament while urging the Opposition to allow normal legislative business to continue.

Political Temperature Rises

Rahul Gandhi's latest remarks are expected to further escalate the political confrontation over the examination controversy.

By bringing an injured student before the media, the Congress has attempted to shift attention beyond allegations of paper leaks to questions surrounding the police response to student protests.

Meanwhile, the Centre continues to defend its handling of the issue, stating that investigations by central agencies are progressing and that institutional reforms are being introduced to safeguard future examinations.

With protests continuing and Parliament witnessing repeated disruptions, the paper leak issue remains one of the biggest political flashpoints ahead of further discussions in the House.

A delegation of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) left Delhi's Jantar Mantar on Friday to meet Union ministers as efforts continued to resolve the ongoing agitation over the alleged NEET paper leak. The meeting comes days after an earlier round of discussions with Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda ended without a breakthrough. While the government has indicated its willingness to engage in dialogue, the CJP has maintained that the protest will continue until Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigns.

Delegation Heads For Talks

The CJP delegation, led by chief spokesperson Saurav Das and national spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka, departed from Jantar Mantar for discussions with Union ministers.

The latest meeting follows negotiations held on July 20, which, according to the party, did not produce any agreement on its principal demands.

Resignation Demand Repeated

CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke said the agitation would continue until the Union Education Minister steps down.

National spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka also reiterated that the party considers the minister's resignation essential for restoring public confidence in the examination system.

According to Ranka, the Prime Minister's recent announcement of stricter measures against paper leaks reflects growing pressure over the issue but does not address the party's core demand.

Wangchuk Ends Fast

Meanwhile, activist Sonam Wangchuk ended his 26-day hunger strike after receiving assurances from government representatives and Members of Parliament from different political parties.

In a statement shared on social media, Wangchuk said he decided to end the fast following prolonged negotiations and concerns that the situation could lead to violence.

He also noted that several MPs had appealed to him to withdraw his protest.

PM Wishes Recovery

Prime Minister Narendra Modi wished Wangchuk a speedy recovery after the activist ended his fast.

In a social media post, the Prime Minister urged Wangchuk to follow medical advice, regain his health and continue his recovery under doctors' supervision.

The message came shortly after the government announced that the Union Cabinet would consider additional measures to strengthen action against examination paper leaks.

Security Measures Continue

Authorities continued to maintain heightened security around Jantar Mantar and central Delhi as demonstrations persisted.

According to officials, 17 Delhi Metro stations remained closed until further notice as a precautionary measure due to the ongoing protests.

Police also continued monitoring the protest sites after reports of barricades being breached during overnight demonstrations.

Issue Remains Unresolved

The alleged NEET paper leak has emerged as a major political issue, prompting protests by students, civil society groups and Opposition parties.

While the Centre has announced plans for stricter legal action against examination fraud and fast-track judicial processes, the protesters continue to seek political accountability alongside institutional reforms.

The Lok Sabha was adjourned until July 27 on Friday following repeated disruptions by Opposition members over the alleged NEET paper leak. Opposition MPs demanded the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and sought a statement from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the issue. Amid the deadlock, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said the government was prepared to hold a discussion on the matter and appealed to the Opposition to allow the House to function.

House Adjourned Amid Uproar

Proceedings in the Lok Sabha were repeatedly interrupted as Opposition members raised slogans over the alleged examination irregularities.

Despite attempts by the Chair to restore order, the protests continued, forcing the House to be adjourned until July 27 without transacting scheduled business.

Government Offers Discussion

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said the government was willing to discuss the NEET paper leak in Parliament.

He urged Opposition members to cooperate in ensuring the smooth functioning of the House and appealed to Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi to ask MPs to maintain decorum during the proceedings.

The government maintained that it was open to addressing concerns through a structured parliamentary debate.

Opposition Presses Demands

Opposition parties continued to demand the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, holding him accountable over the alleged paper leak controversy.

Members also insisted that Prime Minister Narendra Modi make a statement in Parliament regarding the issue instead of addressing it outside the House.

The protests continued both inside and outside Parliament despite heavy rainfall in the national capital.

Rahul Gandhi's Allegation

Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi alleged that he was not allowed to speak during the proceedings.

He claimed that his microphone had been switched off, preventing him from presenting the Opposition's position in the House.

The allegation added to the political confrontation between the ruling alliance and Opposition parties.

Kharge Seeks PM's Statement

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge said the Opposition expected the Prime Minister to make an official statement on the floor of Parliament.

According to Kharge, the Opposition would consider the government's response only after the Prime Minister addressed the House directly on the issue.

Protests Continue Outside

Several Opposition leaders, including Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, and Akhilesh Yadav, participated in demonstrations outside Parliament.

The protest also witnessed participation from MPs belonging to various Opposition parties, who reiterated demands for accountability and action over the alleged examination irregularities.

Two Border Security Force (BSF) personnel were killed and another sustained injuries after a fellow jawan allegedly opened fire inside a BSF camp in Malda district, West Bengal, on Wednesday afternoon. According to officials, the accused constable was under court martial proceedings and in BSF custody at the time of the incident. Security personnel quickly overpowered and detained the accused, while police and BSF authorities launched a detailed investigation into the firing.

Firing Inside BSF Camp

The incident occurred at around 3:50 pm at the headquarters of the 119th and 71st Battalions in Baishnabnagar, Malda district.

Officials identified the accused as Constable Shivam Kumar Mishra of the 119th Battalion. He was reportedly under court martial and being kept in BSF custody when the incident took place.

Weapon Allegedly Snatched

According to preliminary findings, the accused allegedly overpowered a sentry and seized the sentry's service rifle.

He then allegedly opened fire towards a nearby barrack, striking three BSF personnel before being restrained by other security personnel present at the camp.

Investigators are examining how the accused managed to gain access to the weapon despite being under custody.

Two Personnel Die

The injured personnel were immediately shifted to Malda Medical College and Hospital for emergency treatment.

However, Head Constable Ajay Kumar and Constable Ambadar Suresh, both attached to the 71st Battalion, succumbed to their injuries.

A third injured personnel, Head Constable Bikas Brahma, is undergoing treatment. Officials said his condition is being closely monitored.

Accused Detained

Following the firing, BSF personnel overpowered the accused and took him into custody.

Police have also detained him and initiated legal proceedings under relevant provisions of law. Officials said a detailed investigation is underway to establish the complete sequence of events.

Probe Underway

Authorities said the exact motive behind the incident has not yet been determined.

Preliminary inputs suggest the accused may have been suffering from mental depression, though officials stressed that no conclusion has been reached. Investigators are examining all possible angles, including his mental condition, the ongoing court martial proceedings and security lapses that may have contributed to the incident.

Security Review Expected

The firing has prompted an internal review of security protocols governing personnel placed under disciplinary custody.

Officials are expected to examine whether existing procedures for guarding personnel facing court martial require further strengthening to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The West Bengal government has suspended two Motor Vehicles Inspectors (MVIs) posted at the Rampur checkpost in Paschim Bardhaman following allegations that they demanded a bribe from a truck driver. Announcing immediate disciplinary action, Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari reiterated the state's "zero tolerance" policy against corruption and said strict action would be taken against anyone found guilty. The case has also been handed over to the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) for a criminal investigation.

Bribery Allegation Emerges

The incident involved a goods carrier truck bearing registration number JH09BA3535, owned by Deepak Singh and driven by Shiva Yadav.

According to the state government, the truck was returning to a garage after servicing when it was allegedly stopped at the Rampur checkpost without valid justification.

The driver claimed that officials demanded illegal gratification and harassed him after he refused to pay.

Truck Seized, Demand Alleged

As per the complaint, the officials allegedly detained the vehicle after the driver declined to pay the bribe.

The driver further alleged that the officers demanded ₹22,000, claiming it was a tax payable on the vehicle, even though the state government had already abolished the levy.

The allegations prompted the Transport Department to initiate immediate action.

Two Officers Suspended

Following a preliminary review of the complaint, the Transport Department suspended Nazimul Haque and Anupam Bandyopadhyay, both serving as Motor Vehicles Inspectors at the Rampur checkpost.

The suspension order, issued by Transport Department Principal Secretary Dr. Ravi Inder Singh, was made under Rule 7(1)(a) of the West Bengal Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1971.

The officers will remain under suspension pending the outcome of departmental proceedings.

Chief Minister's Stand

Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari reaffirmed that the state government maintains an uncompromising approach towards corruption in public administration.

In a post on X, he said no government employee is above the law and warned that extortion, misuse of authority and corrupt practices would not be tolerated under any circumstances.

He stated that officials found guilty would face strict disciplinary as well as legal action.

ACB Launches Probe

Besides departmental action, the government has referred the matter to the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) for a criminal investigation.

The ACB will examine the allegations of bribery and abuse of official position and determine whether criminal charges should be filed against the suspended officials.

Authorities have also directed the immediate release of the truck that was allegedly detained unlawfully.

Government's Anti-Corruption Push

The action reflects the government's stated policy of taking swift measures against allegations of corruption involving public servants.

Officials indicated that disciplinary proceedings and the criminal investigation will continue simultaneously, with further action depending on the findings of the inquiry.

SpaceX has postponed the launch of Starship Flight 13 for a second time, pushing back another major test of the world's largest and most powerful rocket. The company cited unfavourable weather conditions at Starbase, Texas, as the reason for the delay and announced that the next launch attempt is now targeted for July 25. The mission remains a key milestone in SpaceX's efforts to develop a fully reusable heavy-lift launch system for future Moon, Mars and deep-space missions.

Launch Delayed Again

The latest postponement comes after an earlier launch attempt scheduled for July 16 was aborted during the final countdown.

SpaceX had subsequently rescheduled the mission for July 24, but adverse weather conditions once again prevented liftoff. The company confirmed on social media that the next opportunity will be on July 25, provided weather conditions improve and all technical checks are successfully completed.

Weather Behind Delay

According to SpaceX, favourable weather is essential not only for a safe launch but also for meeting one of the mission's primary engineering objectives.

The company said engineers require clear atmospheric conditions to capture high-quality imagery of Starship's upgraded heat shield during flight. The visual data will help assess the spacecraft's thermal protection system and guide future improvements.

Mission Objectives

Starship Flight 13 is designed to evaluate several upgrades made to the fully reusable launch vehicle since earlier test missions.

Engineers will closely monitor the performance of the spacecraft and the Super Heavy booster throughout the flight. The mission is expected to provide valuable data on vehicle performance, heat shield durability and overall system reliability.

Focus On Reusability

Starship is central to SpaceX's long-term space exploration programme, which aims to reduce the cost of launching cargo and astronauts into space through rapid reusability.

The launch system is expected to play a significant role in future lunar missions under NASA's Artemis programme, commercial satellite deployments and eventually human missions to Mars.

Engineering First Approach

SpaceX has consistently maintained that gathering engineering data is more important than adhering to launch schedules.

The company has frequently delayed or scrubbed launches whenever weather conditions or technical factors could affect mission safety or compromise the quality of flight data. This testing strategy has become a defining feature of the Starship development programme.

Launch Timing

The company has scheduled the next launch attempt for Friday, July 25, at 6:45 p.m. EDT, which corresponds to approximately 4:15 a.m. IST on Saturday, July 26 from Starbase, Texas.

The schedule remains subject to weather conditions and final readiness assessments before liftoff.

Activist Sonam Wangchuk ended his 26-day hunger strike early Friday after prolonged discussions with representatives of the Centre, marking a significant development in the ongoing protests over the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak. Wangchuk, who had been admitted to Medanta Hospital in Gurugram, broke his fast in the presence of Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda and Union Minister Jitendra Singh. The development came hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the Union Cabinet would consider stronger legal measures against paper leaks, including stricter penalties and fast-track judicial proceedings.

Hunger Strike Ends

Wangchuk announced on social media that he had ended his fast after 26 days, stating that the decision followed extensive negotiations and appeals from political leaders across party lines.

According to his statement, 65 Members of Parliament had either visited him or urged him through letters to end the hunger strike. He said the decision was also influenced by concerns over maintaining peace and preventing any possibility of violence.

Union Ministers Visit Hospital

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda and Union Minister Jitendra Singh visited Medanta Hospital in Gurugram shortly after midnight.

The two ministers offered juice to Wangchuk, formally marking the end of his fast. The meeting followed discussions between government representatives and members of the Apex Body of Leh-Ladakh regarding the demands raised during the protest.

PM Modi's Message

Prime Minister Narendra Modi wished Wangchuk a speedy recovery in a video message released on Friday.

The Prime Minister reiterated that the Union Cabinet would take up proposals for stricter action against examination paper leaks, including provisions aimed at ensuring swift investigation and punishment of those responsible.

The announcement follows growing nationwide concern over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations and recruitment tests.

Education Ministry Reshuffle

Amid the continuing controversy, the Centre also announced key administrative changes in the Ministry of Education.

Naresh Pal Gangwar has been appointed as Secretary, Department of Higher Education, replacing Vineet Joshi, who has been transferred to the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

In another appointment, T.K. Anil Kumar has taken charge as Secretary of the Department of School Education and Literacy.

The changes are part of a broader bureaucratic reshuffle announced by the government.

Protests Continue

The Cockroach Janata Party (CJP), which has been leading protests over the alleged paper leak issue, has called for nationwide peaceful demonstrations on July 24.

The protests follow the police action during the Parliament march held on July 20, when several demonstrators alleged the use of force against students participating in the rally.

Background Of The Issue

The alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak has triggered widespread protests by students, civil society groups, and opposition parties demanding greater accountability and stronger safeguards for public examinations.

Investigative agencies continue to probe the matter, while the Centre has indicated that further legal and administrative measures are under consideration to strengthen examination security and restore public confidence.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the Union Cabinet will take up a draft legislation proposing stricter measures against examination paper leaks, including provisions for fast-track courts and enhanced punishment for offenders. In a video message released shortly before midnight on Thursday, the Prime Minister said the government intends to introduce the Bill in Parliament after Cabinet approval and seek its early passage during the ongoing Monsoon Session.

The announcement comes amid nationwide concern over the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak, which has triggered protests by students and political parties, while investigative agencies continue to probe the case.

Midnight Video Message

In the nearly three-minute video shared on social media, the Prime Minister said examination paper leaks have caused immense hardship to lakhs of students and their families.

He said the government's immediate priority after the alleged leak was to ensure that students did not lose an academic year. According to the Prime Minister, examinations for around 22 lakh candidates were conducted within a short period and the results were declared on July 19.

Bill To Be Discussed

The Prime Minister said the concerned departments had prepared a draft containing provisions for fast-track courts and stricter punishment for those involved in paper leak cases.

He stated that the draft would be discussed by the Union Cabinet before being finalised and introduced in Parliament during the current session.

Fast-Track Courts Planned

Reiterating the government's stand, Mr. Modi said paper leak offences require speedy investigation and trial.

The proposed reforms include the establishment of fast-track courts to ensure quicker disposal of cases and prompt punishment for those found guilty. He added that the government would continue taking strong action against individuals involved in compromising public examinations.

Political Reactions

The announcement drew immediate political responses.

Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi criticised the Prime Minister's video, saying the government's response did not address demands for accountability. He reiterated the Opposition's demand for the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

Representatives of the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) also maintained that stronger political accountability was necessary, while continuing their protest over the alleged examination irregularities.

Administrative Changes

The developments come alongside recent administrative changes within the Union Education Ministry.

The Centre has reshuffled senior officials, appointing Naresh Pal Gangwar as Secretary, Department of Higher Education, while T.K. Anil Kumar has been appointed Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy as part of a wider bureaucratic restructuring.

Existing Anti-Leak Law

India already has the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, which provides penalties for paper leaks, organised cheating, and examination fraud.

The law prescribes imprisonment and financial penalties for offenders, while organised syndicates can face stricter punishment. Offences under the Act are non-bailable and require investigation by senior police officers.