The popularity of homemade cleaning solutions has grown alongside interest in sustainable living.

Baking soda, vinegar, lemon and other household ingredients are frequently presented online as replacements for commercial cleaning products.

Some simple approaches can be useful for particular household tasks. But “natural” does not automatically mean safer, more effective or suitable for every surface.The most important rule is also the simplest: never experiment by mixing cleaning chemicals.

Start with the simplest solution

For everyday dust and light dirt, water and an appropriate cloth can sometimes be sufficient.Microfibre cloths can be useful for many household surfaces because they can collect dust without requiring large quantities of cleaning products.

Vinegar has limitations

White vinegar is acidic and can help with certain mineral deposits and household cleaning tasks.But it should not be treated as a universal cleaner.Acidic substances can damage or dull some natural stone surfaces, including marble.

Baking soda is useful—but not everywhere

Baking soda can help with odours and some types of surface cleaning.Its mild abrasive nature means it should still be used carefully on surfaces that can scratch.Testing an unfamiliar cleaning method on a small area first is sensible.

Lemon is not a magic disinfectant

Lemon is frequently included in DIY cleaning recipes.Its acidity can help with certain cleaning tasks, but it should not automatically be described as a replacement for a properly formulated disinfectant.When disinfection is genuinely required, an appropriate product should be used according to its label.

Never mix bleach with other cleaners

This is one area where experimentation can become dangerous.Bleach should not be mixed with acids such as vinegar or with ammonia-containing products because hazardous gases can be produced.Households should follow the product label and avoid combining cleaning chemicals unless the manufacturer explicitly says the combination is safe.

Don't ignore ventilation

When using cleaning products, particularly strong commercial products, adequate ventilation can reduce exposure to irritating fumes.Gloves may also be appropriate depending on the product and task.

Sustainable cleaning is about habits too

Buying a “green” cleaner does not automatically make a household sustainable.Using the correct quantity, avoiding unnecessary products, reusing washable cloths and choosing durable cleaning tools can all reduce waste.

Know when DIY is inappropriate

Heavy mould, persistent plumbing-related contamination, hazardous substances or other serious cleaning problems may require professional intervention.DIY solutions should not create a false sense of safety.The best eco-friendly cleaning routine is therefore not the one with the most homemade recipes.It is the one that uses fewer unnecessary products while remaining effective and safe.

Small kitchens are common in Indian homes, particularly in apartments where every shelf, drawer and countertop has to perform more than one job.

The solution is not always buying more organisers.

Often, the first step is to understand what is actually taking up space.

A kitchen can become easier to manage by using vertical areas, reorganising existing cabinets and keeping frequently used items within reach.

1. Use vertical space

Walls above countertops can provide useful storage for frequently used utensils and ingredients.Wall-mounted racks can help, provided they are securely installed and do not interfere with cooking areas.

2. Make corners useful

Kitchen corners often become storage dead zones.Corner shelves, rotating organisers or appropriately sized containers can make better use of these areas.But measurements should be taken before buying anything.

3. Organise drawers by frequency

The items used every day should be easiest to access.Frequently used spoons, knives and cooking tools can occupy the most accessible drawer space, while rarely used equipment can be stored elsewhere.

4. Stack compatible containers

Uniformly shaped containers can make cabinets easier to organise.However, buying an entirely new set of containers is not necessary if existing ones already work.

5. Keep the countertop clear

A crowded countertop can make even a reasonably sized kitchen feel smaller.Small appliances that are rarely used can be stored away when practical.

6. Use the inside of cabinet doors carefully

The inside of cabinet doors can sometimes accommodate lightweight storage for small items.Anything mounted there should be secure enough not to fall when the door is opened.

7. Store grains according to use

Frequently used staples can be placed where they are easy to access.Larger reserve quantities can be stored separately if space allows.Clear labelling can prevent duplicate purchases.

8. Create a dedicated spice system

Indian cooking often involves numerous spices.Keeping frequently used spices together can reduce the time spent searching through multiple shelves.The system can be as simple as a traditional masala box or a labelled drawer.

9. Reassess rarely used equipment

The kitchen appliance purchased for one recipe and never used again may be consuming valuable storage space.Before keeping something indefinitely, consider whether it is actually serving a purpose.

10. Measure before purchasing

One of the most common organisation mistakes is buying storage products before measuring the available space.The result can be even more clutter.A small kitchen benefits most from organisation that follows the room, rather than forcing the room to accommodate unnecessary products.

A capsule wardrobe sounds simple in theory: fewer clothes, more combinations and less time deciding what to wear.

For Indian households, however, creating one requires a little more thought. Weather varies sharply across the country, work environments differ, and a wardrobe that works for Delhi summers may not be suitable for Bengaluru, Mumbai or a hill town.

The practical idea is therefore not to own an identical set of “essential” clothes, but to build a smaller collection of versatile pieces suited to one's climate and lifestyle.

Start with the weather

India does not have one uniform fashion season.Cotton and other breathable fabrics can be useful during hot weather, while layering becomes more practical during cooler months.In humid cities, lightweight clothing may be more comfortable than heavy fabrics.Someone living in a climate with significant seasonal variation will need a somewhat different wardrobe from someone living in a consistently warm region.

Choose versatile basics

A capsule wardrobe can begin with clothes that work across several settings.For women, this might include simple kurtas, trousers, sarees, shirts, versatile blouses and comfortable everyday footwear.For men, it could include shirts, trousers, jeans, polos, kurtas and one or two more formal outfits.The exact combination depends on occupation and personal style.

Think in combinations, not individual outfits

The strength of a capsule wardrobe lies in interchangeability.A neutral trouser that works with three shirts effectively creates three outfits.A versatile kurta can be worn with different bottoms, footwear and accessories.This approach reduces the pressure to purchase a completely new outfit for every occasion.

Keep festive clothing separate—but reusable

Indian festivals and weddings naturally introduce more colour, embroidery and traditional clothing.That does not mean festive pieces need to be worn only once.A saree can be styled differently through a new blouse or jewellery.A kurta can be paired with different trousers or a Nehru jacket.Repeat wear is not a fashion failure.

Fabrics matter

Fabric choice should reflect both weather and care requirements.Cotton, linen and other breathable materials may be comfortable in warm conditions, while blends or heavier fabrics may be useful in cooler weather.However, fabric alone does not determine comfort. Weave, fit, colour, garment construction and individual preference also matter.

Avoid buying for an imaginary lifestyle

One common capsule-wardrobe mistake is buying clothes for occasions that rarely occur.Someone who works from home most days may not need ten formal office outfits.Someone attending several weddings a year may need more occasion wear than another person.A useful wardrobe reflects the life you actually live.

Repair before replacing

Minor alterations, repairs and tailoring can extend the useful life of clothing.A loose button, small tear or poorly fitting garment does not automatically need to become a shopping trip.

The goal is less clutter, not fewer clothes at any cost

A capsule wardrobe is not a competition to own the smallest possible number of garments.It is a system for making clothing more useful.For Indian consumers dealing with different weather, work requirements and festive occasions, themost effective capsule wardrobe is likely to be small enough to manage but flexible enough to reflect real life.

Men's ethnic fashion is no longer limited to weddings and major festivals.

Kurta-trouser combinations, Nehru jackets and understated traditional shirts can increasingly be adapted for office celebrations, cultural events, dinners and family functions.

The most useful approach for 2026 is not necessarily buying a completely new outfit for every occasion. Instead, men can build combinations that move between work, casual gatherings and festive events.

Kurta and trousers remain versatile

A relatively simple kurta can work for several settings depending on what it is paired with.For a less formal event, it can be worn with straightforward trousers or jeans where appropriate.For a festive occasion, the same kurta can be paired with more formal trousers and traditional footwear.Colour and fabric can determine how formal the outfit appears.

The Nehru jacket adds flexibility

A Nehru jacket can change the appearance of an otherwise simple kurta.It can also be worn over shirts in some semi-formal settings.Neutral shades such as navy, beige, charcoal or muted colours can make a jacket easier to reuse.

Keep office ethnic wear understated

Not every workplace event requires elaborate embroidery.A plain or subtly textured kurta, well-fitted trousers and clean footwear can create a polished appearance without looking like wedding attire.Workplace culture should determine how traditional or formal the outfit needs to be.

Festive shirts offer another option

Men who are uncomfortable with a full kurta can incorporate Indian-inspired prints, textured shirts or subtle traditional details into their existing wardrobe.This creates a middle ground between Western officewear and full ethnic dressing.

Fit matters more than decoration

An expensive outfit with poor fit can look less polished than a simpler garment that fits properly.Shoulder width, sleeve length, trouser length and overall proportion all influence appearance.tailoring can therefore be one of the most useful fashion investments.

Footwear should match the occasion

Juttis, loafers, sandals and formal shoes can each work in different settings.The choice should consider comfort and the amount of walking involved.A wedding outfit that requires standing for several hours should not depend entirely on uncomfortable footwear.

Buy pieces that can be separated

Instead of purchasing a complete outfit that can only be worn together, choose pieces that work independently.A Nehru jacket that pairs with multiple kurtas is more versatile.The same applies to trousers and footwear.

Traditional does not have to mean elaborate

Indian menswear has plenty of understated options.For many occasions, a clean kurta, well-fitted trousers and appropriate footwear may be enough.The strongest 2026 wardrobe is likely to be one that balances traditional identity with repeat wear and practicality.

A small home cannot physically be made larger through decoration, but lighting can significantly influence how spacious a room feels.

Instead of relying on one bright ceiling light, homeowners can combine different types of illuminationto make rooms more functional and visually balanced.The approach is increasingly associated with layered lighting, where ambient, task and accent lighting work together.

Start with natural light

Before buying new lights, consider whether windows are being blocked unnecessarily.Heavy curtains or furniture placed directly in front of windows can reduce the amount of daylight entering a room.Using lighter window treatments where practical can make a small room feel brighter during the day.

Use more than one light source

A single ceiling fixture can create strong shadows.Adding a floor lamp, table lamp or wall light can distribute illumination more evenly.This does not mean every room needs multiple expensive fixtures.Even one additional light source can change how a space is perceived.

Add task lighting

Different activities require different levels of illumination.A reading chair may benefit from a focused lamp.A kitchen worktop needs practical task lighting.A study desk requires light positioned so that it does not create unnecessary glare or shadows.Tasklighting can therefore make a room feel more functional without increasing overall brightness excessively.

Wall lights can save floor space

Wall-mounted fixtures can be particularly useful in compact rooms because they provide illumination without occupying tables or floors.However, installation should be appropriate for the building and electrical system.

Mirrors can help distribute light

A strategically placed mirror can reflect natural or artificial light and create the perception of greater openness.The mirror itself does not enlarge the room, but it can increase the sense of brightness and depth.

Avoid making every light extremely bright

More light does not always mean a better room.Excessively bright illumination can create glare and make a space uncomfortable.Different activities require different levels of lighting, so flexibility is more useful than maximum brightness.

Use lighting to create zones

In a studio apartment or compact living room, lighting can visually separate areas.A pendant or focused fixture can define a dining area, while a floor lamp can identify a reading zone.This allows one room to perform multiple functions without adding walls.

Think about placement before shopping

The best lighting upgrade may involve moving an existing lamp rather than purchasing another one.Observe where shadows fall, which corners remain dark and where activities actually take place.Then decide what, if anything, needs to be added.A small home does not need a large lighting budget.It needs lighting that works with the space rather than simply filling it with brightness.

The conversation around sustainable fashion has changed

Earlier, the discussion often focused on buying products marketed as “eco-friendly”. Increasingly, consumers are also considering how long clothes last, whether they can be repaired, how often they will be worn and whether buying another garment is necessary at all.

For Indian shoppers, sustainability can therefore involve repeat wear, repair, resale, local production and more thoughtful purchasing, rather than simply choosing products carrying a green label.

Repeat wear may be the simplest step

One of the easiest ways to make a wardrobe more practical is to wear existing clothes more often.A garment worn repeatedly can have more value than a supposedly sustainable product purchased and rarely used.This is particularly relevant for occasion wear.Sarees, kurtas, jackets and festive outfits can often be restyled rather than replaced.

Repair has a place in modern fashion

Tailoring and alteration have long been part of Indian clothing culture.A damaged hem, loose seam or broken zip can sometimes be repaired at a fraction of the cost of buying another garment.For consumers interested in reducing clothing waste, repair can be more meaningful than simply purchasing a new item described as sustainable.

Resale and exchange can extend clothing life

Pre-owned clothing markets, resale platforms and clothing exchanges can give garments additional use.The idea is particularly relevant for pieces that no longer fit a person's lifestyle but remain wearable.

Be careful with sustainability labels

Terms such as “organic”, “natural”, “conscious” and “eco-friendly” can mean different things depending on the product and certification.Consumers should look for specific information rather than relying solely on broad marketing language.A garment's environmental impact can involve fibre production, dyeing, manufacturing, transport, use and disposal.

Indian textiles offer another perspective

India has a long tradition of handloom and craft-based textiles.Khadi, handloom cotton, silk and regional weaving traditions represent diverse production systems rather than one single category of sustainability.Consumers interested in these products should still consider quality, durability and sourcing.“Handmade” does not automatically mean every aspect of production has a lower environmental impact.

Fast fashion is not only about price

Rapidly changing collections can encourage people to buy clothes more frequently.But the consumer side of the issue is only part of the story.Garment workers, manufacturing practices, water use, waste and supply-chain transparency also form part of the broader sustainability debate.

The economics of buying better

Sustainable fashion is sometimes presented as necessarily expensive.That is not always true.Buying fewer garments, using sales strategically, repairing existing clothes and choosing versatile pieces can reduce spending over time.Conversely, paying more for an item that is rarely worn does not automatically make a wardrobe sustainable.

The Indian approach may already exist

Indian households have traditionally valued tailoring, alterations, passing clothes between family members and reusing fabrics.Some of these habits fit naturally into today's sustainability conversation.The future of sustainable fashion may therefore not require consumers to abandon familiar practices.It may simply require bringing durability, repeat wear and thoughtful purchasing back to the centre of fashion decisions.

Skincare routines often become complicated when the weather changes.

A moisturiser that feels comfortable in winter may feel heavy during humid weather. A cleanser that works during summer may feel drying when temperatures fall. People may also change products repeatedly after seeing seasonal skincare advice on social media.

But seasonal skincare does not need to mean completely replacing an established routine.

The more useful approach is to observe how the skin responds and adjust individual products when necessary.

Mistake 1: Treating every skin type the same

Oily, dry, combination and sensitive skin can respond differently to the same product.Humidity may make oily skin feel more uncomfortable, while people with dry skin may still require significant moisturisation.There is no universal Indian skincare routine.

Mistake 2: Stopping moisturiser in humid weather

Sweaty weather can make moisturiser feel unnecessary.But the skin still requires barrier support.People who find heavier creams uncomfortable can consider lighter formulations rather than eliminating moisturisation completely.

Mistake 3: Over-cleansing oily skin

When skin feels greasy, repeatedly washing the face can seem logical.But excessive cleansing can cause irritation and dryness.A gentle routine is generally preferable to repeatedly stripping the skin.

Mistake 4: Forgetting sunscreen

Clouds do not eliminate ultraviolet exposure.Sunscreen can remain relevant throughout the year, particularly for people who spend significant time outdoors.The American Academy of Dermatology recommends broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher for exposed skin. 

Mistake 5: Trying too many new products

Seasonal changes often trigger product experimentation.Adding several new products simultaneously makes it difficult to determine what is helping—or causing irritation.Introducing changes gradually can make the routine easier to evaluate.

Mistake 6: Confusing irritation with “purging”

Online skincare discussions frequently use the term “purging” to explain breakouts after starting new products.Not every breakout or irritation is purging.Persistent burning, redness, swelling or worsening symptoms should not simply be tolerated because someone online described them as part of the adjustment process.

Mistake 7: Ignoring the scalp

Seasonal changes can also affect the scalp.Sweat, humidity, dryness and product buildup can influence how the scalp feels.Persistent dandruff, itching, inflammation or significant hair loss may require professional assessment rather than repeated product changes.

Keep the routine simple

For many people, a basic routine involving cleansing, moisturising and sun protection can provide a foundation.Additional products can be introduced according to individual concerns and tolerance.The goal is not to own the largest skincare collection.It is to have a routine that is appropriate for the person's skin, climate and lifestyle—and consistent enough to evaluate over time.

A quiet corner does not require a separate room.In an Indian apartment or compact house, an unused section beside a window, a corner of the bedroom or even a small part of the living room can become a place for reading, quiet reflection or meditation.The objective is less about decoration and more about creating a space associated with slowing down.

Find the least disruptive corner

The ideal location is not necessarily the largest one.A corner away from television screens, kitchen traffic and frequently used walkways can work better.Natural light can be useful for reading during the day, while softer lighting can make the space comfortable in the evening.

Keep the seating simple

A comfortable chair, floor cushion, small bench or meditation mat may be enough.There is no requirement to purchase specialised furniture.The seating should simply support the activity without causing discomfort.

Use lighting intentionally

Reading requires adequate task lighting.A floor or table lamp can provide focused illumination without requiring the entire room to be brightly lit.For meditation or quiet sitting, softer ambient lighting may feel more appropriate.

Reduce visual clutter

The corner should not become another storage areaA small shelf can hold books or a few meaningful objects, but piles of unrelated items can undermine the purpose of the space.

Add a plant if it suits the room

Indoor plants can add visual interest, but they are not essential.A plant should be selected according to available light, ventilation and the household's ability to maintain it.There is no need to turn a small reading corner into an indoor jungle.

Create a simple routine

The physical space is only part of the equation.Using the corner regularly—even for 10 or 15 minutes—can create an association between the space and quiet time.For reading, that might mean finishing a few pages every evening.For meditation, it could mean sitting quietly for a short period.

Keep phones outside when possible

A phone-free corner can provide a useful break from notifications.But the rule does not need to be absolute.If the phone is required for an audiobook, reading application or guided meditation, it can still be used intentionally.

Let the space remain personal

There is no universal design for a peaceful corner.For one person, it may contain books and a lamp. For another, it may be a simple mat near a window.The value comes from how the space is used—not how closely it resembles an interior-design photograph.

A saree can look completely different depending on how it is draped and what is worn with it.

That versatility makes it one of the most adaptable pieces in Indian fashion. Instead of purchasing a new outfit for every event, styling changes can create distinctly different looks from the same saree.

The trick is to change the blouse, accessories, drape, footwear or layering, rather than treating the garment as a one-time outfit.

Look 1: The work-ready saree

For a workplace setting, the same saree can be paired with a relatively simple blouse, minimal jewellery and comfortable footwear.A structured blouse and clean drape can create a formal appearance without heavy embellishment.The choice should naturally depend on the workplace dress code.

Look 2: A simple festive version

The same saree can move into a festive setting through jewellery and styling.Statement earrings, bangles or a more decorative blouse can change the appearance considerably.There is no requirement to alter the saree itself.

Look 3: Wedding-ready styling

For weddings, a more elaborate blouse can dramatically change the outfit.A blouse with embroidery, contrasting fabric or additional detailing can make an older saree look different.Heavier jewellery and a more formal hairstyle can complete the look.

Look 4: Add a jacket

A jacket worn over a saree can create a contemporary layered appearance.This works particularly well during cooler weather or for evening events.The jacket can also be reused with other Indian or Western outfits, increasing its usefulness beyond a single occasion.

Look 5: Change the drape

The drape itself can alter the silhouette.A traditional drape, a more structured pleated style or a regional variation can make the same saree appear substantially different.However, comfort should remain important, especially if the saree is being worn for several hours.

Footwear changes the mood

Flat sandals, traditional footwear or heels can each produce a different visual effect.But the most fashionable shoe is not necessarily the most practical one.If the event involves significant walking or standing, comfort and stability should be considered.

Jewellery does the heavy lifting

One saree can look different simply through accessories.Traditional gold-toned jewellery may create one impression, while contemporary earrings and a minimal necklace can create another.A belt can also provide structure for certain saree styles.

The blouse is the biggest variable

For people who wear sarees frequently, investing in versatile blouses may provide more styling options than buying additional sarees.A neutral blouse can work across several garments, while one contrasting festive blouse can transform an existing saree.

Styling is also about reuse

The real advantage of a five-look approach is not only fashion.It encourages repeat wear.An outfit does not become outdated simply because it has appeared in photographs before.Changing the styling can give familiar clothing a new context while keeping the original garment in use.

Bhopal Events Today 9 September 2026: Cultural Vibes, Comedy & Creative Activities in the City of Lakes

Bhopal, the scenic capital of Madhya Pradesh, offers a mix of cultural, entertainment and family-friendly options on Wednesday, 9 September 2026. Residents and visitors can enjoy local programmes, creative sessions and community gatherings. Here is a concise roundup of key activities and nearby highlights happening around the city.

1.Cultural & Religious Observances (Masik Shivaratri & Paryushan Parv)
Venue: Temples and community centres across Bhopal
Date: 9 September 2026
Organizer: Local temples and Jain community groups
Masik Shivaratri observances with special prayers and rituals at Shiva temples, alongside ongoing Paryushan Parv activities focusing on reflection and spiritual practices. A meaningful day for devotees seeking peace and tradition.

2.Comedy & Stand-Up Options
Venue: Ravindra Bhawan, Bhopal Event Club, Toast And Bliss and local cafes, Bhopal
Date: 9 September 2026 (evening slots where available)
Organizer: Local comedy promoters
Regular stand-up specials, open mics and humour nights featuring local and visiting comedians. Perfect evening entertainment with relatable jokes and light-hearted performances for friends and families.

3.Creative Workshops & Art Sessions
Venue: Cafe Coffee Day (Arera Colony), Small World venues and community centres, Bhopal
Date: 9 September 2026 (day and evening sessions)
Organizer: Workshop organisers and art groups
Hands-on creative workshops including art therapy, craft-making and skill-based sessions. Ideal for individuals and families looking for relaxing and engaging activities.

4.Family & Kids Activities
Venue: Various gaushalas, parks and family venues across Bhopal
Date: 9 September 2026
Organizer: Local organisers and wellness groups
Farm fun experiences, wellness tours and interactive kids sessions promoting outdoor play and bonding. Suitable for children and parents seeking wholesome outings.

Upcoming Nearby Highlights (for planning ahead)
TEDxShahpura Lake – 12 September 2026 at Courtyard by Marriott, DB City Mall, Bhopal (ideas-focused talks).
Downtown Flea Carnival – 11-12 September 2026 at Bhopal Haat (shopping, food and local stalls).

Bhopal’s Wednesday calendar blends spiritual observance with entertainment and creative options. 

Stay updated with Bhopal’s vibrant event scene throughout September 2026 and enjoy the best of culture and community.

Masik Shivaratri 2026: The monthly Shivaratri observance will be observed on Wednesday, September 9, 2026, during Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi. Devotees observe a fast and worship Lord Shiva during the night, with Nishita Kaal considered an important period for prayers.According to the Ujjain Panchang timings provided, Chaturdashi Tithi will begin at 12:31 PM on September 9 and end at 10:33 AM on September 10. The Nishita Kaal Puja will be performed from 12:00 AM to 12:47 AM on September 10.

Masik Shivaratri 2026 Date

Masik Shivaratri is observed every month on the Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha. Devotees traditionally observe fasting, offer prayers to Lord Shiva and remain awake during the night.In September 2026, the Chaturdashi Tithi begins on September 9 and continues until the morning of September 10. The main night-long worship will therefore take place on the intervening night of September 9 and 10.

Masik Shivaratri Puja Timings

For Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, the key timings are:

• Date: September 9, 2026, Wednesday
• Chaturdashi Tithi Begins: 12:31 PM, September 9
• Chaturdashi Tithi Ends: 10:33 AM, September 10
• Nishita Kaal Puja: 12:00 AM to 12:47 AM, September 10
• First Prahar: 6:33 PM to 9:28 PM, September 9
• Second Prahar: 9:28 PM to 12:24 AM, September 10
• Third Prahar: 12:24 AM to 3:20 AM, September 10
• Fourth Prahar: 3:20 AM to 6:15 AM, September 10
• Shivaratri Parana: 6:15 AM to 10:33 AM, September 10
• Sunrise: 6:15 AM
• Sunset: 6:33 PM

Four Prahar Puja on Shivaratri

The night worship during Shivaratri is traditionally divided into four Prahar periods. Devotees can perform Shiva Puja during these four stages of the night according to their family and religious traditions.The Nishita Kaal, from 12:00 AM to 12:47 AM, falls within the third Prahar and is considered an especially significant period for Shiva worship.Traditional offerings to Lord Shiva may include water, milk, bilva leaves, flowers and other puja items. Devotees may also chant Shiva mantras and observe a night vigil.

Masik Shivaratri Vrat and Fasting

Devotees observing Masik Shivaratri generally keep a fast and spend the day in prayer before continuing their worship through the night.Fasting practices can vary. Some devotees observe a complete fast, while others follow a permitted fasting diet according to their family tradition and personal circumstances.The fast is concluded on the following day during the prescribed Shivaratri Parana period. For Ujjain, the provided Parana timing is 6:15 AM to 10:33 AM on September 10.

Why Masik Shivaratri Is Observed

Masik Shivaratri is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is observed every lunar month. Devotees consider the vrat an opportunity for prayer, meditation and devotion.Night-long worship is an important part of the observance, with devotees visiting temples, performing Abhishekam and reciting Shiva mantras according to their traditions.

Minimalist home décor is often associated with expensive furniture, carefully designed interiors and large open spaces.

But the basic idea—keeping a home functional, uncluttered and comfortable—does not require a major renovation.

For Indian homes, locally made materials such as cane, bamboo, jute, terracotta and handloom textiles can introduce texture and character without turning the house into a showroom.

Start with fewer things

Minimalism is not necessarily about buying products that look minimalist.The first step can simply be removing things that are rarely used.A crowded table, overflowing shelf or wardrobe full of unused objects can make a room feel smaller regardless of how expensive the furniture is.

Cane and bamboo can add texture

Cane furniture and bamboo products have long been used in Indian homes.A cane chair, basket or small storage unit can introduce a natural texture while serving a practical purpose.The focus should remain on durability and suitability for the room rather than buying something simply because it is labelled “eco-friendly”.

Jute works in several spaces

Jute rugs, baskets and other furnishings can complement a relatively simple interior.However, households in humid regions should pay attention to moisture and cleaning requirements.Natural materials still require maintenance.

Terracotta brings an Indian touch

Terracotta planters, lamps and decorative objects can introduce an earthy appearance without requiring a complete makeoverUsing one or two carefully selected pieces can often have more visual impact than filling every available surface.

Handloom textiles can change a room

A cushion cover, throw, curtain or table runner made from an Indian textile can introduce colour and texture.This approach can also make seasonal changes easier because textiles can be replaced or rearranged without changing furniture.

Buy less, choose better

One of the simplest ways to keep décor affordable is to avoid purchasing everything at once.A room can evolve gradually.Before buying something, ask whether it solves a practical problem, whether it will be used regularly and whether something already owned can perform the same function.

Local does not automatically mean sustainable

A product being handmade or locally produced does not automatically establish that it has a lower environmental impact.Materials, transport, durability, manufacturing and disposal all matter.Consumers should be cautious about broad sustainability claims that cannot be substantiated.

Minimalism should still feel like home

A completely empty room may be visually minimal but not necessarily comfortable.Books, family photographs, artwork, plants and objects with personal meaning can remain part of thespace.The purpose is not to remove personality.It is to create a home where the things that remain have a reason to be there.

A judicial inquiry into the Bhagirathpura contaminated-water tragedy in Indore has pointed to serious failures in the city’s drinking-water and sewerage systems, raising questions over why corrective action was not taken despite an early warning in 2019.

The one-member commission headed by retired Madhya Pradesh High Court judge Justice Sushil Kumar Gupta examined 36 deaths linked to the episode. According to findings reported from the inquiry, 24 of the deaths were directly linked to sewage-contaminated water supplied through Indore Municipal Corporation pipelines, while a conclusive connection could not be established in the remaining 12 cases. 

The findings suggest that the crisis was not an unforeseeable event but developed amid failures in infrastructure maintenance, monitoring and administrative response.

2019 Report Had Already Flagged Contaminated Water

One of the most significant findings concerns a February 8, 2019 report of the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board.

The report found that water from 60 tubewells and handpumps in Bhagirathpura did not meet prescribed quality standards. It also warned of potential health risks and recommended that the water be used for drinking only after appropriate chlorination.

The judicial inquiry reportedly found no convincing record showing that effective and timely action was taken by the then senior municipal authorities after the warning. The commission's findings therefore raise a critical question: why was a known water-quality risk not adequately addressed before the later outbreak? 

Pipeline and Sewerage Failures Came Under Scrutiny

The commission also examined the technical relationship between drinking-water and sewerage networks.

Its recommendations stress that drinking-water and sewer lines should follow separate alignments and maintain prescribed horizontal and vertical separation. Where the two networks cross, additional safeguards are required.

The inquiry also highlighted the need to prevent cross-connections, backflow and leakage, while maintaining adequate water pressure and conducting regular quality testing.

These safeguards are particularly important in densely populated urban areas, where a damaged or leaking sewer line near a drinking-water pipeline can create a serious public-health risk.

Tender Delays Also Raised Questions

The inquiry examined delays in the process for work related to Bhagirathpura's water infrastructure.

The report reportedly found that several stages of the tender process experienced delays that could have been avoided. Files remained pending at different administrative levels, while discussions and subsequent processing extended over several months.

The tender committee included Executive Engineer Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava, Superintending Engineer Shrikant Kante, Additional Commissioner (Finance) Devdhar Darwa and Additional Commissioner Abhay Rajangaonkar. The commission recommended determining where, how much and why the delays occurred. 

The inquiry also examined the role of officials and employees associated with the water-supply and tender branches.

Shivam Verma, Pratibha Pal Get Clean Chit

The commission did not hold former Indore Municipal Corporation Commissioner Shivam Verma responsible based on the records examined during the inquiry.

Former municipal commissioner Pratibha Pal was also reportedly cleared of responsibility. The findings instead focused attention on operational, monitoring and administrative levels where shortcomings were identified. (The Sootr)

This distinction is important because the inquiry's findings concern administrative responsibility based on the material examined by the commission; they should not automatically be treated as judicial findings of criminal guilt against individual officials.

High Court to Consider Public Release of Report

The approximately 600-page inquiry report was submitted to the Madhya Pradesh High Court in August. The court had earlier declined to make the report publicly available while considering arguments over its disclosure. (Amar Ujala)

On September 8, the hearing concerning an intervener's demand for access to the report was adjourned after a brief proceeding because the regular bench was unavailable. The matter is now scheduled before the regular bench on September 21. 

The development keeps the focus on a central issue: how a water-quality warning identified years before the tragedy translated into insufficient preventive action.

Commission Calls for Stronger Water Safety Monitoring

The inquiry has recommended regular testing of drinking-water quality, inspection and maintenance of the pipeline network, and faster responses to complaints involving leakage, low pressure, dirt, unauthorised connections and damaged pipelines.

The broader message from the report is that safe drinking water cannot depend only on emergency action after contamination occurs. Continuous testing, infrastructure maintenance and clear accountability are essential to preventing a repeat of the Bhagirathpura tragedy.

For Indore, the findings also underline the importance of ensuring that warnings from technical and pollution-control agencies lead to documented corrective action rather than remaining confined to official records.

A new chapter opened in the railway history of Madhya Pradesh’s tribal-dominated Dhar region on Tuesday as Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off a new MEMU passenger service between Tanda Road in Dhar district and Pratapnagar in Vadodara.

The new train service provides rail connectivity between parts of Dhar and neighbouring Alirajpur and Gujarat’s Vadodara and Chhota Udepur regions. Modi also dedicated the Jobat–Tanda Road new railway line, developed as part of the Chhota Udepur–Dhar rail project. 

The development is significant for a region that has long remained outside the passenger railway network. However, there is an important distinction: the train has reached Dhar district, but not Dhar city. The district headquarters continues to await direct passenger rail connectivity.

Tanda Road gets its first passenger train

The new service operates between Pratapnagar in Vadodara and Tanda Road, with the train providing a direct rail connection for passengers from the tribal belt of western Madhya Pradesh towards Gujarat.

The Railway Ministry and government officials have highlighted the potential benefits for people travelling for education, employment, business and other purposes. 

The service is a 12-coach MEMU, according to reports on the launch. The new connection is expected to make travel between the two states more convenient, particularly for people in areas that have traditionally depended heavily on road transport. 

Jobat-Tanda Road line connects tribal areas

The newly dedicated Jobat–Tanda Road section is part of the larger Chhota Udepur–Dhar railway project.

The Union government has described the line as an important step towards connecting remote and tribal areas of Alirajpur with the national railway network. The project is expected to improve access to larger urban centres and strengthen regional economic links. 

The broader project has been under development for years. The foundation stone for the Chhota Udepur–Dhar rail project was laid in 2008, making the opening of the Tanda Road section a significant milestone after a prolonged wait.

Expected boost to trade and employment

Improved rail connectivity could have implications beyond passenger travel.

The tribal districts of western Madhya Pradesh have agricultural, forest-based and other local economic activities, while Gujarat provides access to larger industrial and commercial centres. A direct rail connection can potentially make movement of people and goods more efficient.

Officials and local residents expect the new connectivity to support trade, employment, education, healthcare and tourism in the region. 

For students and workers travelling towards Gujarat, the train could provide an additional and more affordable transport option. Businesses may also benefit from improved access to markets and urban centres.

Dhar city still waits for direct rail service

Despite the historic significance of Tuesday's launch, the railway milestone does not mean that Dhar city itself has received passenger rail connectivity.

The new service reaches Tanda Road, while Dhar city remains outside the operational passenger railway network. The distance between Tanda Road and Dhar means residents of the district headquarters will still need road transport to access the new service.

This distinction is important because the wider Chhota Udepur–Dhar project is intended to eventually provide broader connectivity across the region.

Dhar is also connected to the separate Indore–Dahod railway project, under which work towards improving rail connectivity in the Dhar-Pithampur area is progressing.

Nearly two decades after project foundation

The launch also highlights how long major railway infrastructure projects can take to reach operational stages.

The Chhota Udepur–Dhar railway project was conceived to improve connectivity between Gujarat and western Madhya Pradesh, particularly through tribal and relatively remote areas. The commissioning of the Jobat–Tanda Road section now provides the project with a functioning passenger-rail component.

The broader railway push in the region is also being supported by other projects announced during Modi's Vadodara visit. The Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for three railway projects covering 329 km and costing more than ₹9,700 crore, including additional lines on the Vadodara–Ratlam route and doubling and gauge-conversion works on other sections. (Akashvani News)

A new rail link between MP and Gujarat

The Tanda Road–Vadodara MEMU service is therefore more than the launch of a new train for local passengers. It represents the first operational passenger rail connection to the tribal belt of Dhar district and strengthens the transport link between Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.

For residents of Tanda Road, Jobat and surrounding areas, the immediate benefit is access to the railway network. For Dhar city, however, the milestone is also a reminder that the wait for a direct train has not yet ended.

The next phase of railway development will determine how quickly this connectivity can be extended deeper into Dhar district and eventually bring the district headquarters directly onto the passenger rail map.

Sources said the matter was raised during Naqvi’s visit to the US, where a senior Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) officer briefed him about the investigation. During the same visit, Naqvi also met FBI Director Kash Patel.

According to the sources, the FBI officer told Naqvi that the investigation involved Pakistani fast bowler Haris Rauf and individuals associated with the San Francisco Unicorns in Major League Cricket (MLC).

The Pakistan Cricket Board has given special permission to Haris Rauf to continue playing for the San Francisco Unicorns despite his commitments to Pakistan’s national team.

The San Francisco Unicorns are owned by Anand Rajaraman and Venky Harinarayan, Indian-origin entrepreneurs based in San Francisco. Sources claimed that both have close ties with Naqvi and maintain business and commercial links through cricket.

A source with knowledge of the development claimed that an FBI officer told Naqvi that Haris Rauf and San Francisco Unicorns owners Anand Rajaraman and Venky Harinarayan were under investigation over allegations involving match-fixing and wire fraud, including betting and spot-fixing.

“The FBI officer told Naqvi that the FBI believes US securities laws may have been violated. Naqvi promised that he would look into the matter but did nothing,” the source claimed.

Pakistan’s cricket team has faced heavy criticism over its poor performances in recent matches, including defeats against England. The overall state of Pakistan cricket has also come under intense scrutiny during Naqvi’s tenure as PCB chairman.

In addition to serving as Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board, Naqvi is Pakistan’s Interior Minister. Critics have argued that running the PCB requires full-time attention and that a serving federal minister may not have sufficient time to focus on the affairs of the cricket board.

Some critics have also alleged that Naqvi has allowed favoured cricketers to sign lucrative overseas contracts while the performance of the national team has continued to decline.

According to insiders, Haris Rauf has been allowed to play for the American franchise owned by Indian-origin businessmen because of his close personal relationship with Naqvi.

In the Asia Cup 2025 final against India, Rauf endured a particularly expensive spell with the ball. Pakistan had reduced India to 20 for three while defending a target of 147, but Rauf conceded 50 runs from 3.4 overs without taking a wicket.

Rauf’s inability to contain Tilak Varma and the Indian middle order proved costly as India recovered to reach 150 for five, winning by five wickets with two balls remaining. Rauf had earlier scored six runs from four balls, but his expensive bowling spell became one of the major factors in Pakistan’s failure to defend the total.

Following the match, questions were raised in some quarters over Pakistan’s performance and the circumstances surrounding the defeat. However, any suggestion linking Rauf’s performance in the Asia Cup final to match-fixing would require independent evidence and should not be presented as an established fact.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has ordered inspections of buildings across the national capital following the deadly collapse of a five-storey paying guest (PG) accommodation in Satya Niketan that killed seven people.

The civic body has directed executive engineers responsible for buildings in all MCD zones to inspect structures in their respective jurisdictions and submit comprehensive reports by September 10. The findings will also be incorporated into an affidavit to be submitted before the Delhi High Court within 10 days. 

The move comes as scrutiny intensifies over building safety, unauthorised construction and the regulatory oversight of PG accommodations in Delhi.

Meanwhile, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear the Satya Niketan collapse matter on September 10 and has indicated that it could consider transferring proceedings from the Delhi High Court to itself. 

Seven killed in Satya Niketan collapse

The five-storey building in Satya Niketan, near Delhi University's South Campus, collapsed on September 6 while repair work was reportedly underway.

Seven people died in the incident and 12 were rescued from the debris after a prolonged multi-agency operation. The rescue effort lasted more than 27 hours before authorities concluded the search operation. 

The structure was being used as a PG accommodation for students in the densely populated area, which has a large concentration of student housing and eateries.

Preliminary investigations have focused on the building's condition and repair work, including work related to water seepage in the basement. Police are examining whether construction or structural changes contributed to the collapse. 

Three members of owner’s family arrested

Delhi Police have arrested three members of the family associated with the property — Hariram Gupta, his wife Urmila Gupta and their son Mahesh Gupta.

A Delhi court sent Hariram and Urmila Gupta to 14 days of judicial custody, while their son Mahesh was remanded to two days of police custody. Police are also looking for the PG operators and labour contractor involved in work at the property. 

The arrests are part of the investigation into possible negligence and violations connected with the building. Any criminal liability will ultimately have to be established through the investigation and judicial process.

Five MCD officials suspended

The collapse has also triggered action against civic officials.

The MCD suspended five officials from its South Zone, including Deputy Commissioner Rakesh Kumar. The disciplinary action followed questions over regulatory oversight in the area and whether authorities had adequately monitored the building and construction activity. 

The incident has also prompted wider scrutiny of the MCD's enforcement mechanisms, particularly in areas where old residential structures have been converted into high-density PG accommodations.

Supreme Court scrutiny of Delhi’s PG safety

The Supreme Court proceedings could widen the scope of safety inspections across the capital.

A Supreme Court-appointed amicus curiae, Senior Advocate Ajit Kumar Sinha, has sought comprehensive safety audits of PG accommodations, private hostels and similar student housing facilities located around colleges and universities in Delhi. 

The request is significant because many students depend on privately operated PGs and hostels in areas surrounding Delhi's universities. The Satya Niketan collapse has brought renewed attention to whether such properties are being regularly inspected and whether buildings are being used according to approved plans.

Delhi High Court seeks accountability

The Delhi High Court has already sought a high-level inquiry into the collapse and raised questions about the responsibilities of both the MCD and Delhi University.

The court has also sought greater scrutiny of PG accommodation safety, while authorities have been directed to provide information regarding the circumstances surrounding the collapse. 

The judicial scrutiny comes alongside administrative action, including inspections and action against structures considered unsafe.

Wider questions over old and unauthorised buildings

The Satya Niketan tragedy has exposed a larger challenge for Delhi: the safety of ageing buildings that have undergone alterations or been converted to accommodate much larger numbers of occupants.

Preliminary reporting has pointed to questions over unauthorised additional construction and basement repair work. However, the exact structural cause of the collapse remains subject to investigation.

The MCD's citywide inspection order and the Supreme Court's scheduled hearing could therefore determine whether the Satya Niketan tragedy leads to broader structural-safety reforms for Delhi's PGs, hostels and other high-occupancy buildings.

The Eiffel Tower was temporarily closed to visitors after employees went on strike over allegations that female staff were sidelined during a private visit by a delegation associated with the Hindu organisation BAPS (Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha).

The dispute followed a visit by around 100 BAPS members on Saturday, September 5. Staff representatives alleged that female employees were asked to leave some of their workstations or avoid certain areas while the delegation was present, with some positions reportedly being filled by male colleagues. The Eiffel Tower's operating company, SETE, acknowledged that the delegation had requested arrangements limiting interactions with women and said the request should not have been accepted. 

The landmark reopened on Tuesday after the strike and discussions between employees and management. Paris authorities have also announced an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the incident. 

What happened during the BAPS visit?

According to Eiffel Tower staff representatives, female employees were instructed to make themselves “invisible” during the delegation's visit. Some were allegedly moved away from their regular positions, while others were reportedly told not to enter or cross particular areas.

The staff said they were shocked by the instructions and considered them discriminatory. Their protest eventually led to a work stoppage, forcing the Eiffel Tower to remain closed for the day.

SETE, the company operating the monument, acknowledged that the conditions surrounding the visit were inappropriate. It said such arrangements were inconsistent with the company's values and France's principle of gender equality. 

BAPS denies restricting access, apologises

BAPS disputed the suggestion that its delegation prevented anyone from entering the Eiffel Tower.

The organisation said the private visit had been coordinated with the Eiffel Tower team because of the size of the delegation. It said the timing was chosen to minimise disruption to other visitors.

BAPS stated that, to its knowledge, no one was denied access to the monument. However, it apologised to anyone who may have been hurt or inconvenienced by the incident and said it remained committed to values of mutual respect and service.

The exact sequence of decisions that led to female employees being moved remains the subject of the investigation.

Why were women reportedly kept away?

The controversy has raised questions about religious practices associated with some BAPS sadhus.

BAPS follows traditions of celibacy among its male ascetics, including restrictions on physical interaction and close contact with women. However, there is an important distinction between those religious practices and the alleged workplace instructions at the Eiffel Tower.

There is currently no independent evidence establishing that the staff arrangements were directly ordered by BAPS because of those religious rules. What is established is that the Eiffel Tower's operator acknowledged a request to limit interactions with women and admitted that accepting such conditions was a mistake. 

French political leaders criticise incident

The episode quickly became a political issue in France.

Paris Mayor Emmanuel Gregoire said employees' anger was legitimate and called for the facts to be established through an investigation. France's gender equality minister Aurore Bergé also criticised the reported treatment of female workers.

National Assembly President Yaël Braun-Pivet said welcoming visitors should not require France to compromise its principles concerning women's participation in public life.

Former Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen also criticised the reported arrangements.

BAPS temple opened near Paris

The controversy came shortly after the inauguration of BAPS' first major temple in France.

The Paris-area temple was inaugurated on Sunday, September 6, with BAPS spiritual leader Mahant Swami Maharajattending the ceremony. The Eiffel Tower visit was part of the delegation's activities in Paris but was described by BAPS as a private visit rather than a religious ceremony at the monument.

BAPS is a global Hindu socio-spiritual organisation with temples and community activities in several countries. The organisation is known for its religious, cultural and humanitarian work.

Investigation now under way

The Eiffel Tower episode has brought together questions of workplace equality, religious accommodation and the limits of such accommodation in public institutions.

For now, the allegations concerning the treatment of female staff should be distinguished from any claim that BAPS itself directly instructed Eiffel Tower employees to remove women. The operating company has acknowledged accepting a request to limit interactions with women and said that decision should not have been made.

The Paris investigation is expected to establish how the arrangements were proposed, who authorised them and how the instructions were communicated to staff. 

The Bombay High Court on Tuesday rejected Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s plea seeking to quash summons issued against him in a criminal defamation case linked to his remarks about Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the Rafale controversy.

A single bench of Justice N R Borkar found no apparent illegality or serious irregularity in the August 28, 2019 order of the Girgaum magistrate that initiated proceedings against Gandhi. The court therefore declined to interfere with the case.

However, the High Court continued its earlier direction deferring proceedings before the magistrate for six weeks, allowing Gandhi time to approach the Supreme Court against Tuesday’s ruling. This means the immediate proceedings will remain on hold during that period. 

What is the defamation case against Rahul Gandhi?

The complaint was filed by M H Shrishrimal, who identified himself as a BJP worker. The case relates to remarks Gandhi made during a political rally in Rajasthan in 2018 while attacking the Narendra Modi government over the Rafale fighter-jet deal.

According to the complaint, Gandhi used expressions including “Chowkidar Chor Hai”, “Choro Ke Sardar” and “Commander-in-Thief” while referring to Modi. The complainant alleged that the remarks not only targeted the Prime Minister but also affected the reputation of BJP members and supporters. 

The magistrate subsequently issued process against Gandhi on August 28, 2019.

Gandhi challenged maintainability of complaint

Gandhi’s lawyers, Sudeep Pasbola and Kushal Mor, argued before the High Court that the complaint was not legally maintainable.

Their central argument was that Gandhi’s remarks were directed at the Prime Minister and did not specifically name the BJP or its members. They contended that Shrishrimal could not claim to be an aggrieved person merely by interpreting the remarks as an attack on BJP workers.

The prosecution side opposed the plea and argued that a clearly identifiable group can, under the law, form the basis of a defamation complaint when the alleged statement affects that group. 

Court refuses to stop proceedings at this stage

The High Court did not accept Gandhi’s request to terminate the case at the threshold.

Justice Borkar held that there was no manifest illegality or perversity in the magistrate’s order warranting interference under the court’s inherent jurisdiction. The detailed order was not immediately available when the judgment was reported. 

The ruling does not amount to a finding that Gandhi is guilty of defamation. It only means that the High Court has declined to quash the criminal proceedings at this stage.

Six-week relief for Supreme Court challenge

Although Gandhi’s petition was dismissed, the court provided him temporary procedural relief.

The magistrate-level proceedings will remain deferred for six weeks, giving Gandhi an opportunity to challenge the High Court ruling before the Supreme Court. Reports said his lawyers had sought this time specifically for filing an appeal. 

As a result, Gandhi will not immediately have to appear before the magistrate in connection with the complaint during the six-week period.

Other defamation cases involving Gandhi

The Congress leader has faced several defamation proceedings over political statements.

One prominent case involved his “Modi surname” remark. In 2023, a Surat court sentenced him to two years in prison in a criminal defamation case filed by BJP MLA Purnesh Modi. The Supreme Court subsequently stayed the conviction.

Other cases have involved remarks concerning former BJP president Amit Shah and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Their legal status and proceedings are separate from the present Bombay High Court case.

The latest ruling adds another legal development to the long-running political dispute between Gandhi and the BJP over statements made during the 2019 Lok Sabha election campaign.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday used a youth-focused event in Vadodara to combine political messaging with an appeal to Generation Z, while highlighting infrastructure, artificial intelligence and the government’s development agenda.

At the ‘NaMo for Viksit Bharat’ programme, Modi interacted with young people for around 25 minutes. The event featured a specially built Y-shaped ramp through which the Prime Minister walked into the audience. Songs including Queen’s We Will Rock You and the popular Dhurandhar track Aari Aari were played during the programme.

The Prime Minister also warned young people against what he described as attempts to mislead them through false claims and misinformation. His remarks were seen as a political swipe at the Congress and Rahul Gandhi’s outreach to students.

Modi’s message to Gen-Z

Addressing the gathering, Modi urged young Indians to remain connected with facts and avoid being influenced by misleading narratives.

He said people would try to divert young minds through an “echo of lies”, but asked them to stand with the truth. The remark came amid intensified efforts by political parties to connect with younger voters through social media, campus programmes and direct interaction.

The focus on Gen-Z comes against the backdrop of the large young-voter base in India. According to Election Commission data cited in the source material, voters aged 18–29 accounted for 22.78% of the electorate in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.

Modi has increasingly adopted youth-oriented formats in recent months, including selfie videos, short-form social media content and informal references aimed at younger audiences. He also used expressions such as “OG” and referred to Dhurandhar during his recent interaction at Delhi University's Shri Ram College of Commerce. (DD India)

‘Naraz fufa’ remark over freight corridor

Infrastructure was another major theme of Modi's Vadodara speech.

While talking about the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor, the Prime Minister took a political dig at critics of development projects, referring to a “naraz fufa” who, he suggested, would question what would happen to truck operators after more freight shifts to rail.

The comment was broadly seen as another attack on the opposition. Modi has used the “naraz fufa” expression previously to describe those he says remain unhappy even when development projects are undertaken. (Navbharat Times)

Modi highlights 2,000-km freight corridor work

Modi said the Dedicated Freight Corridor had transformed India's freight transportation system by separating freight movement from passenger railway traffic.

He referred to the long planning history of the project, saying the idea had been discussed in 2004 and a dedicated company was created in 2006, but claimed the project gained momentum only after 2014.

The timing of the remarks coincided with a major infrastructure milestone. The Prime Minister dedicated three sections of the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor covering 326 route kilometres, developed at a cost of more than ₹20,700 crore. The sections connect Sanand (North) with Makarpura, New Umbergaon with New Saphale, and New Saphale with JNPT. Their commissioning marks the completion of the DFC network. (PM India)

Recent reporting said the fully operational DFC network now spans about 2,843 km and is carrying hundreds of freight trains daily. (The Times of India)

AI, skills and India’s technology ambitions

Artificial intelligence also featured prominently in Modi's message to young people.

He argued that becoming a global AI power would require more than software or academic qualifications. According to the Prime Minister, India needs a wider ecosystem involving critical minerals, energy resources, technology infrastructure and a skilled workforce.

He stressed that young people should focus not only on degrees but also on acquiring practical and emerging skills.

The message comes as the government increasingly links AI adoption with education, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture and entrepreneurship.

More than ₹35,000 crore of projects

The Gen-Z interaction formed part of a larger development programme in Vadodara.

According to the Prime Minister's Office, projects worth more than ₹35,000 crore were being inaugurated, dedicated or launched in the city. Alongside the WDFC sections, Modi also laid the foundation stone for three railway projects covering 329 km and costing more than ₹9,700 crore. (PM India)

The projects include the third and fourth railway lines between Vadodara and Ratlam, gauge conversion of the Miyagam Karjan–Choranda–Malsar section and doubling of the Vishwamitri–Dabhoi line. The government says these projects will improve passenger and freight capacity and strengthen connectivity between Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. (PM India)

Three national highway projects worth around ₹1,780 crore are also part of the package.

From Vadodara to Mumbai

Modi's Gujarat programme is part of a wider one-day visit covering Gujarat and Maharashtra.

After Vadodara, the Prime Minister is scheduled to travel to Mumbai to inaugurate the Global Fintech Fest 2026. The event's theme is focused on agentic AI, tokenisation and quantum technology, with an emphasis on building trusted and connected financial systems. (PM India)

The Vadodara programme therefore combined three strands of the government's current messaging — youth engagement, political communication and large-scale infrastructure development — with the Prime Minister using the Gen-Z interaction to present development and technology as central to India's long-term growth agenda.

Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit India for the 18th BRICS Summit and hold a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on September 11, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed on Tuesday. The BRICS leaders’ summit is scheduled for September 12–13.

The upcoming Modi-Putin meeting is expected to focus on the India-Russia strategic partnership, trade and economic cooperation, defence, energy and major international developments, including the Ukraine conflict. Potential cooperation on Russia’s Su-57 fifth-generation fighter aircraft is also expected to figure in discussions, according to Russian statements and reports. 

Putin to Meet Modi Before BRICS Summit

Peskov said Putin and Modi will hold bilateral talks on Friday, September 11, ahead of the BRICS leaders’ meeting.

The announcement comes just days after Modi and Putin met on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek on August 31. During that meeting, the two leaders reviewed cooperation across political, economic, defence, energy, space and mobility sectors.

The Indian government said Modi also reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward in resolving conflicts. Both leaders agreed to continue strengthening the India-Russia “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership.” 

Trade and Payment Mechanisms in Focus

Trade and economic cooperation are expected to be an important part of the September 11 talks.

India and Russia have expanded the use of national currencies and alternative payment mechanisms for bilateral transactions, particularly as Western sanctions have complicated conventional international financial channels.

Peskov said on Tuesday that Russia remains open to different acceptable payment methods and does not view “de-dollarisation” as a formal objective. His comments came during a virtual interaction with Indian journalists ahead of the BRICS summit. 

The two sides are also expected to examine ways to expand bilateral trade, improve payment channels and strengthen cooperation in areas including energy, fertilisers, transport and investment.

Ukraine War Could Feature in Talks

The Russia-Ukraine conflict is also likely to be discussed during the Modi-Putin meeting.

India has consistently advocated dialogue and diplomacy to resolve the conflict while maintaining relations with both Moscow and Western countries. Modi reiterated this position during his August 31 meeting with Putin.

The geopolitical situation has also gained fresh significance as Moscow and Washington have explored the possibility of reviving negotiations involving Russia, Ukraine and the United States. The Kremlin said on September 7 that it did not rule out a return to a trilateral negotiating format, although it was too early to discuss specific dates or venues. 

For New Delhi, the discussions could provide another opportunity to exchange views with Moscow on the conflict and its impact on energy markets, food security and global trade.

Su-57 Fighter Deal on Russia's Agenda

Defence cooperation is another major area expected to attract attention.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has indicated that the sale of Russia's Su-57 fighter aircraft to India is on Moscow's agenda. The Su-57 is Russia's fifth-generation fighter aircraft and incorporates stealth features, advanced sensors and electronic warfare capabilities.

Reports have also linked the upcoming discussions to broader Russian defence proposals, including the possibility of cooperation involving advanced military platforms. However, there has been no official confirmation of a final Su-57 procurement agreement.

Any potential deal would be significant for India's effort to expand its advanced fighter capability while continuing to diversify and modernise its defence inventory.

Energy, Nuclear and Strategic Cooperation

Beyond defence, India and Russia are expected to discuss cooperation in energy and other strategic sectors.

The two countries already cooperate in areas including civil nuclear energy, oil, fertilisers, space and technology. During the August 31 Modi-Putin meeting, the leaders reviewed progress across these sectors and welcomed the outcome of the 27th India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation held in Moscow on August 24. 

The discussions come as both countries seek to expand economic ties despite geopolitical and financial pressures.

India Hosts BRICS Leaders in New Delhi

India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12 and 13, with the country holding the group's chairship for 2026.

Putin's visit will bring one of India's most important strategic partners to New Delhi at a time when BRICS is dealing with questions around trade, payments, global governance, economic cooperation and the changing international order.

The Russian President's presence is also expected to make his bilateral meeting with Modi one of the closely watched engagements on the sidelines of the summit.

Why Modi-Putin Meeting Matters

The September 11 talks will come at an important stage in India-Russia relations.

New Delhi wants to maintain its long-standing strategic relationship with Moscow while simultaneously strengthening ties with the United States, Europe and other major partners.

For Russia, India remains an important economic and diplomatic partner amid continuing Western pressure over the Ukraine conflict.

The Modi-Putin meeting is therefore expected to go beyond a routine bilateral engagement, with trade, payment systems, defence, energy, Ukraine and wider geopolitical developments likely to shape the discussions.

The meeting will also provide an opportunity for both leaders to review progress since their previous summit-level engagements and set priorities for the next phase of the India-Russia partnership.

Telangana Assembly Speaker Gaddam Prasad Kumar broke down in tears during the Assembly proceedings on Tuesday after ruling Congress members condemned alleged derogatory remarks made by BRS MLC Tata Madhusudan Rao, popularly known as Tata Madhu, about the Speaker and his late mother.

The controversy, which began during a confrontation between BRS leaders and police outside the Assembly on Monday, escalated into a major political row on Tuesday. Tata Madhu was arrested by Saifabad Police, while another BRS MLC, N Naveen Kumar Reddy, was also arrested in connection with the case. Police registered the case under provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. 

Tata Madhu, however, has denied insulting the Speaker, maintaining that his remarks were directed at police personnel during the confrontation and not at Gaddam Prasad Kumar. 

Speaker Gets Emotional in Assembly

The issue came up during the Assembly proceedings after Minister Seethakka condemned the alleged remarks against the Speaker's deceased mother.

As Seethakka became emotional while speaking about the incident, Speaker Prasad Kumar also broke down.

The Speaker said he was deeply hurt by the remarks attributed to Tata Madhu and by seeing Seethakka in tears. He also referred to his relationship with the minister, saying she had been tying a rakhi to him for the past five years.

Prasad Kumar said the Assembly would pass a resolution on the matter and forward it to the Legislative Council.

The episode prompted Congress legislators and ministers to express solidarity with the Speaker. 

Tata Madhu Arrested, Case Filed Under SC/ST Act

Saifabad Police arrested Tata Madhu on Tuesday morning from his residence at the New MLA Quarters in Hyderabad.

According to police, the case was registered following a complaint by Pollepalli Venkatesham, Officer on Special Duty to the Assembly Speaker. The charges include provisions of the BNS and sections of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

Police also arrested BRS MLC N Naveen Kumar Reddy, who was picked up from his residence in Kokapet. Both arrests relate to alleged derogatory remarks against the Speaker during Monday's political confrontation. 

Tata Madhu has rejected the allegation that he targeted the Speaker. He has maintained that the objectionable comments were made in the context of the confrontation with police.

Revanth Reddy Calls It ‘Black Day’

Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy strongly condemned the alleged remarks and described the episode as a “black day” for Telangana.

Revanth Reddy said an insult to the Speaker was not merely an individual matter but an affront to the dignity of the Legislature and society.

He also highlighted Prasad Kumar's position as a Dalit leader, arguing that the alleged remarks should be viewed as an insult to the Dalit and tribal communities as well as to the institution of the Speaker.

The Chief Minister said the Speaker, once elected to the constitutional position, represents the entire House and should be treated with equal respect by members across party lines.

Congress-BRS Clash Intensifies

The controversy has further deepened the confrontation between the ruling Congress and the opposition BRS.

Congress leaders accused Tata Madhu of using offensive language against a constitutional authority. BRS, meanwhile, rejected the allegations and accused the Congress government of using the controversy to target its leaders.

The dispute comes amid heightened tensions following a BRS protest outside the Assembly on Monday against what the opposition party described as the Congress government's failure to fulfil its electoral promises.

BRS leaders, including KT Rama Rao and T Harish Rao, were detained during the protest after police prevented them from entering the Assembly premises wearing black T-shirts. (The Indian Express)

KTR Targets Congress Government

BRS working president KT Rama Rao used the protest to attack the Revanth Reddy government over its performance.

KTR alleged that Congress had made hundreds of promises before coming to power and had assured voters that they would be implemented within 100 days.

He claimed that even after 1,000 days of the Congress government, the promises had not been fulfilled.

The claims are part of the BRS's political campaign against the state government and were not accompanied by a separate response from Congress in the source material.

Police Action Adds to Political Tension

The latest arrests come against the backdrop of growing tensions between the Congress government and BRS.

Police had already detained several BRS leaders during Monday's protest outside the Assembly, while the Telangana High Court had also directed the state police not to prevent BRS legislators from entering the Assembly to attend the ongoing session.

The latest action against Tata Madhu and Naveen Kumar Reddy is likely to intensify the political confrontation, with both parties now accusing each other of crossing institutional and democratic boundaries.

For the Assembly, however, the immediate issue remains the alleged remarks against the Speaker and the subsequent legal action. Tata Madhu's denial means the allegations remain subject to the ongoing legal process.

Rescue operations continued in Nepal on Tuesday, nearly two weeks after catastrophic flash floods and a glacier-related collapse devastated the Nepal-Tibet border region, leaving thousands dead or missing and causing extensive damage to hydropower infrastructure.

Search teams are concentrating on three major hydropower projects where workers may still be trapped inside tunnels, particularly the Chilime, Upper Trishuli 3A and Upper Trishuli 3B facilities. Rescue authorities say blocked tunnel entrances, deep mud, debris and difficult Himalayan terrain are making the operation exceptionally challenging.

According to the latest figures reported from Nepal, 1,356 people have died and nearly 5,000 remain missing. The disaster has also affected foreign nationals, while neighbouring Tibet has reported additional deaths and missing people. Reuters reported that the combined death toll in Nepal and Tibet had reached at least 1,399, with more than 5,400 people missing. 

Rescue Teams Search Seven Hydropower Projects

The search has expanded across several hydropower installations affected by the August 26 disaster.

Operations are continuing at Langtang, Chilime, Upper Trishuli-1, Melung Khola, Trishuli-3A and Trishuli-3B, among other affected facilities. The focus has increasingly shifted towards tunnels because workers may have taken shelter inside them as floodwaters and debris swept through the surrounding areas.

At Chilime, Nepali and Indian rescue personnel are working together to clear access routes and reach sections of the tunnel where workers are believed to be trapped.

Reuters reported that authorities estimate about 121 of roughly 900 people reported missing from hydropower projects could have been inside tunnels when the disaster struck. 

Six Workers Feared Trapped at Chilime

The Chilime Hydropower Project has emerged as one of the main priorities for rescuers.

According to the latest information cited in the source material, six workers are believed to remain trapped there. A 35-member Indian Army rescue team is assisting Nepalese authorities along with other specialist teams.

Rescuers have been advancing through a tunnel approximately 250 metres long. The operation has been slowed by mud, damaged infrastructure and difficult access.

Indian tunnel-rescue specialists have been working alongside Nepalese authorities since the disaster. Earlier operations involved creating temporary access routes so that heavy equipment could be moved closer to the affected sections. 

Survivors Found After Days Inside Tunnels

Recent rescues have provided some hope to families still waiting for information.

Two hydropower workers were rescued alive from the Upper Trishuli 3A tunnel after surviving for nine days inside a confined section of the underground network. Their rescue demonstrated that people may survive for extended periods in isolated sections of the tunnels if they have access to air and limited water or shelter. 

Rescuers have also recovered other survivors from affected areas in recent days, reinforcing the decision to continue searching the tunnels despite the increasingly difficult conditions. 

Roads, Bridges and Power Infrastructure Devastated

The flood has caused widespread destruction beyond the immediate loss of life.

The Associated Press reported that around 7,500 homes were destroyed, another 20,000 require rebuilding and at least 12 hydropower projects were damaged. Preliminary damage estimates have reached approximately $2.56 billion, placing an enormous financial burden on Nepal. 

Mountain roads and bridges have also been washed away or buried beneath debris, complicating the movement of rescue equipment and personnel.

The difficult terrain has forced rescue teams to combine heavy machinery, helicopters, specialist tunnel equipment and technical expertise to reach isolated locations.

India Assists Nepal in Rescue Operations

India has been providing specialised assistance to Nepal since the disaster.

Indian tunnel rescue teams have been deployed to the Chilime area, while Indian medical personnel have also supported humanitarian operations. Earlier, India's Ministry of External Affairs said 163 Indian nationals had been rescued in Nepal following the disaster. 

The Indian teams have faced particularly difficult conditions inside the tunnels, including muddy floors and restricted access. Special equipment and improvised techniques have been used to move deeper into blocked sections.

Nepal Seeks $20 Million in Climate Compensation

The disaster has also triggered a wider debate over climate change and the vulnerability of Himalayan nations.

Nepal has sought $20 million in climate compensation from the UN's loss-and-damage mechanism. Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal has argued that Nepal contributes less than 0.1% of global greenhouse-gas emissions but faces disproportionately severe consequences from climate change.

Nepal's glaciers have also experienced substantial ice loss over recent decades. The government has linked the latest disaster to broader climate risks affecting the Himalayan region, although the precise contribution of climate change to individual extreme events remains a matter for scientific assessment.

Rescue Mission Continues Despite Difficult Conditions

For families of the missing, the search remains a race against time.

Authorities continue to prioritise tunnels where there is a possibility of survivors, while drones, heavy machinery, technical teams and specialist rescue personnel are being used to search damaged facilities.

The latest operation reflects the scale of the disaster: Nepal is simultaneously dealing with a mass search for missing people, damaged hydropower infrastructure, destroyed settlements and a massive reconstruction challenge.

For now, rescuers remain focused on the possibility that more people could still be found alive inside the tunnels.

India is seeing a sharp regional shift in monsoon activity, with satellite imagery showing much of the country relatively free of widespread cloud cover while the eastern region continues to experience significant rainfall. At the same time, flooding has affected around 27 lakh people across 13 districts of Bihar, while parts of the Western Ghats have recorded exceptionally high rainfall.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast isolated heavy rainfall over East India during the next three to four days, indicating that rainfall activity is likely to remain concentrated over the eastern and northeastern parts of the country even as conditions become comparatively drier elsewhere.

Satellite Images Show Major Shift in Cloud Cover

Recent IMD satellite imagery shows a marked reduction in cloud cover over large parts of India, particularly across northwestern and central regions.

The satellite picture is being viewed as an indication of the changing distribution of monsoon activity. However, reduced cloud cover alone should not be interpreted as the official withdrawal of the southwest monsoon. The timing and extent of monsoon withdrawal are determined by IMD's established criteria and forecasts.

The latest IMD information continues to show rainfall warnings for Bihar, with heavy rain forecast on September 8, 9 and 10, followed by thunderstorm and lightning warnings on subsequent days.

Bihar Floods Affect Around 27 Lakh People

Flood conditions remain a major concern in Bihar, where overflowing rivers have affected approximately 27 lakh people across 13 districts.

The Ganga, Gandak, Kosi, Budhi Gandak, Punpun and Bagmati are among the rivers contributing to the difficult situation. Authorities have intensified relief and rescue operations in affected areas.

According to officials cited by The New Indian Express, 190 community kitchens were operating in flood-hit districts and 1,429 boats had been deployed for relief and rescue operations. The Ganga has also crossed danger levels at several locations, prompting authorities to maintain close surveillance of vulnerable areas.

The situation remained fluid on September 8, with reports indicating that water levels had begun falling at some locations while several rivers continued to flow above danger levels.

Death Toll Reported at 20

The flooding has also resulted in fatalities.

Reports on September 8 put the officially confirmed death toll at 20, although the flood situation continues to evolve as water spreads into additional villages and low-lying areas.

In Bhagalpur and other flood-affected districts, authorities are continuing rescue, food distribution and monitoring operations.

IMD Warns of More Rain in Bihar

The weather threat has not ended despite the changing cloud pattern over much of the country.

The IMD's Patna centre has forecast heavy rainfall in Bihar on September 8, 9 and 10. Thunderstorms and lightning are also expected during the following days.

This means that additional rainfall could complicate flood management, particularly in areas where rivers are already flowing close to or above danger levels.

Maharashtra's Western Ghats Continue to See Heavy Rain

While central and northwestern India are seeing reduced widespread cloud cover, the Western Ghats remain among the country's wetter regions.

The Amboli region of Maharashtra has been highlighted for exceptionally high seasonal rainfall. However, claims that Amboli has definitively received more rainfall than Cherrapunji should be treated carefully unless the comparison uses the same measurement period, station and methodology.

IMD's Mumbai centre continues to record significant rainfall across parts of Maharashtra, with the September 8 bulletin showing measurable rainfall at several stations and very high humidity in the Western Ghats.

Monsoon Activity Becoming More Uneven

The latest weather pattern illustrates how uneven India's monsoon can become during the later part of the season.

While rainfall has weakened across some parts of the country, eastern India continues to face heavy-rain threats. The IMD has separately indicated that rainfall activity is likely to remain subdued over peninsular India during the coming week.

For flood-hit Bihar, however, the immediate concern remains river levels and additional rainfall rather than the broader question of monsoon withdrawal.

With heavy rainfall forecast over Bihar in the coming days, authorities and residents in vulnerable districts will need to continue monitoring river levels, embankments and local weather alerts.

Artificial intelligence is usually discussed through the language of jobs: Which professions will disappear? How many workers will AI replace? Will companies automate entire departments?

Those questions matter. But they may not capture the most consequential change AI is bringing to workplaces and institutions.

A quieter risk is emerging: people may gradually stop exercising the judgment they are ultimately expected to take responsibility for.

The danger is not necessarily that AI makes humans irrelevant. It is that humans remain formally responsible while becoming less involved in the thinking that produces important decisions.

When AI becomes the first answer

The convenience of generative AI creates a powerful behavioural incentive.

Why spend an hour researching, comparing evidence and developing an argument when an AI system can produce a plausible answer in seconds?

At first, this looks like productivity. Over time, however, repeated reliance can change how people approach difficult problems.

A recent 2026 study examining AI-assisted decision-making found that higher levels of automation were associated with lower internal responsibility attribution and reduced information processing. The researchers suggest that when people perceive an AI system as highly reliable or autonomous, they may monitor it less closely and increasingly shift responsibility toward the technology. (ScienceDirect)

That is a fundamentally different problem from job displacement.

A worker who loses a task to automation loses part of a job. A professional who stops developing the ability to evaluate that task may lose part of their expertise.

The ‘human in the loop’ may not be enough

Companies often respond to AI-risk concerns with a simple solution: keep a human in the loop.

But putting a person at the end of an AI workflow does not automatically create meaningful oversight.

Research published in AI and Ethics this year warns that human oversight can become little more than a rubber stamp if people lack the understanding, information or authority required to challenge an AI system. Meaningful oversight requires humans to understand outputs, evaluate them and intervene when necessary. (Springer)

This distinction matters.

A doctor who independently evaluates an AI-generated clinical suggestion is exercising judgment.

A manager who approves an AI-generated employee assessment without reading the underlying evidence is performing a procedural action.

Both have a human name attached to the decision. Only one represents meaningful human responsibility.

The apprenticeship problem

There is another layer that receives even less attention: how expertise is built.

Young professionals traditionally learn by doing the difficult, repetitive parts of a job.

A junior lawyer reads cases before writing arguments. A young doctor examines patients before developing clinical instincts. A junior journalist checks documents, calls sources and learns to distinguish an important fact from a trivial one.

These tasks may appear inefficient. But they are also training grounds for judgment.

If AI removes all of those early-stage tasks, organisations may become more productive today while weakening the pipeline of experienced professionals tomorrow.

A recent paper on AI and expertise formation argues that junior tasks do more than generate immediate output: they also develop question-setting, judgment and future expertise. Automating them without designing alternative learning mechanisms could therefore weaken the development of accountable professionals. (arXiv)

This is why the debate should not simply be about jobs versus machines.

It should also be about learning versus outsourcing.

Accountability cannot be automated

There is an uncomfortable contradiction at the centre of AI adoption.

Organisations want machines to make more decisions because machines are fast, scalable and relatively inexpensive. But when those decisions cause harm, societies still need to know who was responsible.

An AI system cannot meaningfully replace legal, professional or institutional accountability simply by being described as autonomous.

Recent discussions around AI agents have made this problem more immediate. As systems gain the ability to execute actions across digital environments rather than merely generate text, questions about authorisation, audit trails and responsibility become harder to ignore. (TechRadar)

The answer cannot be to blame “the algorithm”.

Someone designs the system. Someone deploys it. Someone determines what authority it receives. Someone decides whether its output requires verification.

What responsible AI adoption should look like

The solution is not to remove AI from professional life.

AI can improve productivity, expand access to information and help people make better decisions. The objective should instead be to design workflows in which AI strengthens human judgment rather than replacing the process through which judgment is developed.

That means creating deliberate checkpoints for high-stakes decisions, maintaining audit trails, requiring people to explain important decisions and ensuring that professionals retain opportunities to practise core skills.

Human oversight should also be targeted rather than ceremonial. Recent work on AI-agent workflows recommends checkpoints before consequential actions, intervention when ambiguity or risk emerges, review before outputs are released and periodic quality checks for system drift. (Express Computer)

The real question is not whether AI can decide

The most important AI question may therefore be changing.

Instead of asking only, “Can AI do this task?”, organisations should ask:

“If AI does this task for five years, will humans still know how to do it, challenge it and take responsibility for the outcome?”

That is a harder question because it forces businesses, governments and educational institutions to look beyond immediate productivity.

AI may indeed eliminate some jobs. But the deeper institutional risk is more subtle: a world where humans remain officially accountable while gradually losing the confidence, experience and critical judgment needed to exercise that accountability.

The future of responsible AI will not be determined simply by how intelligent machines become.

It will depend on whether human judgment remains strong enough to question them.

Pakistan spinner Nashra Sundhu produced one of the standout bowling performances of the Women’s Asia Cup 2026, taking six wickets for just seven runs against Hong Kong, China to help Pakistan secure a 72-run victory and a place in the semi-finals.

Pakistan posted 143/8 in 20 overs before Sundhu’s remarkable spell dismantled Hong Kong’s chase. The hosts were bowled out for 71 in 19 overs, giving Pakistan a comfortable win in their final Group A match.

Sundhu Records Best Figures by Pakistan Women’s T20I Bowler

Sundhu returned figures of 4-0-7-6, surpassing Omaima Sohail’s previous Pakistan women’s T20I record of 5/13, achieved against Sri Lanka in 2022.

It was also Sundhu’s maiden five-wicket haul in T20Is, with her six-wicket performance becoming the best bowling figures by a Pakistan women’s cricketer in the format. 

Her spell came while Pakistan were defending a target of 144. She consistently broke partnerships and prevented Hong Kong from building any momentum during the chase.

Hong Kong Collapses for 71

Hong Kong struggled from the beginning of their innings. Kary Chan offered some resistance with 30 runs, but wickets continued to fall at regular intervals.

Sundhu was at the centre of the collapse as Hong Kong eventually slipped to 71 all out in the 19th over. Her six wickets accounted for more than half of Hong Kong's dismissals and effectively ended the contest. 

Pakistan Post 143 Despite Joyleen Kaur’s Four Wickets

Earlier, Pakistan chose to bat and made 143/8 from their 20 overs.

Shawaal Zulfiqar top-scored with 47 off 35 balls, while Ayesha Zafar contributed 26 from 19 deliveries. Captain Fatima Sana remained unbeaten on 24 off 24 balls. 

Hong Kong bowler Joyleen Kaur was the most successful bowler for her side, finishing with 4/19. Despite her efforts, Pakistan managed to put up enough runs for their bowlers to defend. 

18 Dot Balls Highlight Sundhu’s Control

Sundhu’s figures were particularly impressive for the control she maintained throughout her four-over spell. She conceded only seven runs while taking six wickets, leaving Hong Kong with little opportunity to recover once the wickets started falling.

The performance also earned her the Player of the Match award. 

Pakistan Finish Second in Group A

The victory gave Pakistan four points from three matches, with two wins, and secured second place in Group A behind India.

Pakistan’s progression came after a campaign that included a heavy defeat against India, but the team bounced back strongly against Hong Kong in its final group fixture.

Sri Lanka Await in Semi-Final

Pakistan will now face Sri Lanka in the second semi-final on September 11. Sri Lanka had already secured their place in the last four, while Pakistan confirmed their qualification with the Hong Kong victory. 

Sundhu’s record-breaking spell gives Pakistan a significant bowling highlight heading into the knockout stage, although the semi-final will present a much tougher challenge.

French President Emmanuel Macron has urged the European Union to introduce legislation banning children under 15 from accessing social media platforms, stepping up his campaign for stronger protections for minors online.

In a letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen dated August 29, Macron called for a “European legislative text” that would harmonise age restrictions across the bloc and “protect all children in the Union”, according to a letter seen by Agence France-Presse.

The proposal comes weeks after France’s Constitutional Council rejected legislation seeking to impose a similar restriction nationally, forcing the French government to reconsider how such a ban could be implemented within constitutional and European Union rules.

Macron Seeks EU-Wide Rules

Macron argued that national measures alone may not be sufficient to address the risks children face on social media.

In his letter, he said it was “now essential to go further” and establish a common European framework. Such legislation would prevent individual EU countries from adopting significantly different age thresholds and could place uniform obligations on major social media platforms.

The French president has increasingly made children's online safety a political priority, particularly amid concerns about excessive social media use, harmful content and the influence of digital platforms on young people.

France’s Earlier Ban Rejected

France had already attempted to introduce a ban on social media access for children under 15.

However, the country’s Constitutional Council struck down the proposal in August. The ruling created a legal obstacle for Macron’s government, which had sought to make the restriction part of France’s domestic legislation.

Macron subsequently said he hoped to find a way forward through revised national legislation that would comply with both EU law and the French Constitution.

Push Comes After Legal Setback

Rather than abandoning the initiative following the constitutional ruling, Macron is now seeking a European solution.

A common EU law could potentially provide a broader legal framework while reducing concerns about differing national regulations.

The approach would also put the issue at the European level, where regulations governing digital services and online platforms can have an impact across the bloc.

For Macron, an EU-wide measure would offer a more consistent response to what he considers a cross-border problem.

Child Safety At Centre

The French president's proposal is based on concerns about the effect of social media on children.

Governments across Europe have been examining how platforms handle minors, including questions surrounding age verification, exposure to harmful material and the amount of time young people spend online.

Macron's proposed threshold would mean that children could not legally use covered social media services until reaching their 15th birthday.

The precise definition of “social media” and possible exemptions would be important if the EU were to develop legislation.

Platforms Could Face New Duties

An EU-wide age restriction would also raise questions about how platforms verify users’ ages.

Social media companies could be required to introduce stronger age-assurance systems to prevent children below the permitted age from creating or maintaining accounts.

However, such measures would need to balance child protection with privacy and data-protection concerns. Any system requiring users to provide additional personal information could raise questions about how that information is collected, stored and processed.

These issues are likely to become central to any future European legislative proposal.

Wider European Debate

Macron's appeal comes as governments around the world debate whether existing safeguards are adequate for children using social media.

The issue has become increasingly contentious as policymakers weigh the potential benefits of online communication against concerns about children's exposure to harmful or age-inappropriate content.

An EU-wide approach would also put pressure on technology companies to apply common standards across member states rather than adapting to a patchwork of national rules.

What Happens Next

Macron has asked von der Leyen and the European Commission to move towards new EU legislation, but his request does not automatically create a ban.

The Commission would have to assess the proposal, determine the appropriate legal mechanism and potentially work with EU member states and the European Parliament before any bloc-wide measure could take effect.

For France, the European route could provide a way to revive Macron's under-15 social-media restriction after the Constitutional Council's August decision.

The coming months will therefore determine whether France can turn its national proposal into a wider European initiative — and whether the EU is prepared to establish a single minimum age for social media use across the bloc.

South Zone reached 115/2 by lunch on Day 3 of the Duleep Trophy 2026 final against East Zone at the MA Chidambaram Stadium on Tuesday. South Zone remained 593 runs behind East Zone, which had posted a mammoth 708 all out in its first innings. 

Devdutt Padikkal led the South Zone response with an unbeaten 58, while Shaikh Rasheed was not out on 22 at the lunch interval. Narayan Jagadeesan contributed 32 before being dismissed, while Ricky Bhui fell for 1.

Padikkal anchors South Zone’s reply

South Zone made a difficult start to its first innings after losing Bhui early. Jagadeesan then added 32 before Shikhar Mohan dismissed him, leaving South Zone with two wickets down.

Padikkal, however, settled into the innings and reached his half-century, helping South Zone negotiate the East Zone attack without further damage before lunch.

Mukesh Kumar and Shikhar Mohan had taken one wicket apiece for East Zone.

Ishan Kishan’s 270 sets up East Zone’s huge total

East Zone's imposing first-innings total was built around captain and wicketkeeper Ishan Kishan’s 270 off 334 balls. His marathon innings included 30 fours and seven sixes and lasted more than eight hours across nearly two days. (Wisden)

Kishan’s double century was the defining performance of the innings and put East Zone firmly in control of the final. He became only the seventh batter to score a double century in a Duleep Trophy final and the first East Zone captain and wicketkeeper to achieve the feat. (Wisden)

Kushagra adds century, East Zone crosses 700

Kumar Kushagra provided strong support to Kishan with 101, while Shikhar Mohan scored 85 and Abhimanyu Easwaran made 72.

Vaibhav Sooryavanshi also made an attacking 44, helping East Zone maintain a high scoring rate. East Zone eventually finished with 708 runs in 163 overs, giving South Zone a huge first-innings deficit to overcome. (India Today)

The 708 is among the highest team totals in the history of the Duleep Trophy final, underlining East Zone’s dominance with the bat. (Wisden)

South Zone bowlers struggle to contain East Zone

South Zone’s bowling attack struggled to make regular breakthroughs during East Zone’s marathon innings.

Tripurana Vijay was the leading wicket-taker with four wickets, while Chama Milind and Shreyas Gopal claimed two each. Shaikh Rasheed also took one wicket, while Abhimanyu Easwaran was run out.

India pacer Mohammed Siraj went wicketless, adding to South Zone’s difficulties on a pitch that offered limited assistance to the bowlers. Reports described the surface as heavily favouring batting. (Rediff)

South Zone face uphill battle in final

With East Zone holding a 593-run lead at lunch on Day 3, South Zone faces a significant challenge simply to stay competitive in the title clash.

The immediate priority will be for Padikkal and Shaikh Rasheed to build a substantial partnership and reduce the first-innings deficit. East Zone, meanwhile, will look to maintain pressure and force a result after its commanding batting performance.

The final remains heavily tilted in East Zone’s favour, although South Zone still has a long first innings ahead.

Bengal leg-spinner Rohit Yadav has been withdrawn from India’s Under-19 squads for the upcoming home series against Australia after discrepancies were found in his age-related records. The BCCI has named Saurashtra’s Aryan Savsani as his replacement in the One-Day squad and Haryana’s Tanmay Baloda for the Multi-Day team. 

The BCCI’s Junior Cricket Committee announced the changes on Tuesday. Rohit had initially been selected for both the One-Day and Multi-Day fixtures against Australia U-19, which will be played in Rajkot and Ahmedabad. 

Rohit withdrawn after age discrepancy

According to the BCCI, Rohit was removed from both squads because of age discrepancies. The board’s latest official release confirms his withdrawal but does not provide details of the documents or the specific discrepancy. 

Reports based on the Cricket Association of Bengal’s (CAB) verification process say Rohit was handed a two-year banafter irregularities were detected during a pre-season documentation review. He had been part of India’s U-19 tour of Sri Lanka in July. 

The reported discrepancy in his age is 27 months, according to information attributed to the CAB. The episode is part of a wider scrutiny of age-related documentation in Bengal age-group cricket.

Aryan Savsani gets One-Day opportunity

The BCCI has selected Aryan Savsani of the Saurashtra Cricket Association to replace Rohit in the One-Day squad.

Savsani joins a squad led by Lakshya Raichandani, with Yashbardhan Chauhan serving as vice-captain. The team also includes Aaryavir Sehwag and Anvay Dravid, who were part of the original squad announced last month. 

For Savsani, the late change provides an opportunity to be part of an India U-19 side facing Australia in a three-match One-Day series.

Tanmay Baloda added to Multi-Day team

Tanmay Baloda of Haryana Cricket Association has been brought into the Multi-Day squad in place of Rohit.

The longer-format team will be captained by Yashbardhan Chauhan, with Lakshya Raichandani as his deputy. The squad also features two wicketkeepers — Manav Krishna and Abhipray Biswas. 

The two replacements mean Rohit’s place has been filled separately in each format rather than by a single player.

Australia U-19 series schedule

India U-19 will host Australia U-19 for three One-Day matches and two Multi-Day fixtures.

The three One-Day games will be played in Rajkot on September 18, 21 and 23. The first Multi-Day fixture will also be held in Rajkot from September 27 to 30, while the second will take place in Ahmedabad from October 5 to 8. 

The series is part of India’s preparation and development programme for its next generation of international cricketers.

Wider age-verification issue in Bengal

Rohit’s case has emerged amid broader scrutiny of age documentation in Bengal cricket. Reports have said the CAB flagged dozens of players for discrepancies, including former India U-19 World Cup winner Ravi Kumar. 

However, individual cases should be distinguished from one another. A documentation discrepancy does not by itself establish deliberate manipulation unless the relevant disciplinary process determines that.

In Rohit’s case, the BCCI has confirmed his withdrawal from the Australia U-19 squads because of age discrepancies, while reports separately state that a two-year ban was imposed.

India U-19 One-Day Squad

Lakshya Raichandani (C), Yashbardhan Chauhan (VC), Rajat Baghel (WK), Aaryavir Sehwag, V.K. Vineet, Kushagra Ojha, Arjun Rajput, Manal Chauhan, Anvay Dravid (WK), V. Yashveer, Shavin Vinodh, Mohit Ulva, Chigurupati Venkata, Kavya Patel, Aryan Savsani. 

India U-19 Multi-Day Squad

Yashbardhan Chauhan (C), Lakshya Raichandani (VC), Sagar Virk, Kushagra Ojha, Manal Chauhan, Kush Patel, Manav Krishna (WK), Abhipray Biswas (WK), Ishan Om, Ayaan Akram, Pranav Ragavendra, Priyanshu Singh, Mohit Ulva, Aryan Yadav, Tanmay Baloda. 

Iceland has summoned US Ambassador Billy Long after President Donald Trump shared a social-media map depicting Iceland and several other countries and territories as part of an expanded United States.

The map, posted by Trump on Truth Social without an accompanying explanation, shows the US flag covering the United States, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. The entire landmass is labelled “United States of America”.

Icelandic Foreign Minister Thorgerdur Gunnarsdottir called Long to the foreign ministry on Monday. According to Iceland’s public broadcaster RUV, Reykjavik told the ambassador that the post was “completely inappropriate”. Long formally assumed his position in Iceland only last month.

Trump Map Sparks Diplomatic Row

The post has created a fresh diplomatic headache for Washington at a time when Trump's territorial ambitions have already strained relations with European allies.

The White House has not publicly explained the purpose of the map. The US State Department, US embassies in Copenhagen and Reykjavik, and the US consulate in Nuuk had not immediately responded to requests for comment, according to Reuters.

For Iceland, the appearance of its territory under the American flag is particularly sensitive because the country is a sovereign NATO member and has long maintained close security ties with the United States.

Greenland Remains Central Issue

The map also comes against the backdrop of Trump's repeated demands for the United States to acquire Greenland, the autonomous territory of Denmark.

Trump's campaign for control of Greenland has already caused tensions between Washington and Copenhagen, despite Denmark and the United States being NATO allies. Greenland's strategic location and Arctic resources have been central to the debate.

The latest map therefore comes at a particularly sensitive moment in US-European relations, even if it does not itself constitute a formal territorial claim.

Canada And Mexico Included

Trump's latest post goes beyond Greenland and Iceland. The map appears to depict almost the whole of North America, including Canada and Mexico, as well as Central America and much of the Caribbean.

Trump has previously floated the idea of Canada becoming the 51st US state, while his administration has also engaged in difficult diplomatic and trade disputes with Mexico.

The latest imagery therefore adds to a pattern of provocative geographical and political messaging from the president.

Iceland Caught In Wider Tensions

Iceland has found itself increasingly drawn into the broader European debate over US policy under Trump.

The country recently voted against reopening negotiations on European Union membership. Concerns about Washington's reliability under Trump were among the arguments made by some supporters of closer EU ties, although analysts said domestic economic considerations played a larger role in the referendum.

The Trump map appeared shortly after the European Commission announced a €200 million investment in Greenland during European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's visit.

Map Adds To Expansionist Messaging

Trump has increasingly used maps and social-media imagery to promote territorial and geographical ideas.

On September 7, he shared maps promoting the idea of changing the name of the US state of New Mexico to “New America”. The US federal government does not have authority to rename a state, while New Mexico's governor rejected the proposal.

These posts have blurred the line between political messaging, online provocation and formal policy positions.

The Iceland map similarly does not amount to evidence that Washington has formally claimed Iceland or the other territories shown.

Europe Watches US Intentions

The diplomatic reaction in Reykjavik highlights how Trump's territorial rhetoric is being interpreted beyond the United States.

For European governments, the Greenland issue has already raised questions about Washington's approach to sovereignty and the reliability of traditional transatlantic relationships.

Iceland's decision to summon the American ambassador signals that even imagery without an accompanying policy announcement can carry diplomatic consequences.

What Happens Next

The immediate dispute is likely to remain focused on the meaning and intent of Trump's post rather than any formal US territorial action.

Iceland has made clear that it considers the depiction inappropriate, while Washington has yet to provide a public explanation for the image.

The episode nevertheless adds another layer to tensions surrounding Greenland, Canada and broader US-European relations. With Trump's administration already pursuing an assertive approach to territorial and geopolitical issues, European allies are likely to scrutinise similar statements and maps closely.

Former US Open champion Iga Swiatek was knocked out of the 2026 US Open after China’s Zheng Qinwen produced another remarkable comeback to defeat the six-time Grand Slam champion 7-5, 6-3 in the fourth round.

Zheng recovered from 0-5 down in the opening set, winning seven consecutive games to turn the match around. The victory sent the Olympic champion into the quarter-finals, where she will face Elena Rybakina.

Zheng turns 0-5 deficit into stunning win

Swiatek appeared to be in complete control after racing to a 5-0 lead. However, Zheng refused to surrender and produced a remarkable seven-game winning streak to take the first set 7-5.

The Chinese player then broke Swiatek’s serve twice in the second set and completed a straight-sets victory in one hour and 56 minutes.

It was another comeback from 0-5 for Zheng. Just days earlier, she had recovered from the same deficit in the deciding set against Madison Keys, also saving a match point during that comeback. (US Open)

Swiatek, the 2022 US Open champion, left the court in tears after the defeat. She had won eight of her previous nine meetings with Zheng before this match. 

Qualifier Zheng reaches quarter-finals

Zheng entered the 2026 US Open through the qualifying draw after her ranking fell to No. 121 following surgery on her right elbow last year.

The 2024 Paris Olympic singles champion has now reached her third US Open quarter-final. She had previously been a finalist at the 2024 Australian Open but had not progressed beyond the quarter-final stage at the other Grand Slam tournaments. 

Her next opponent will be Rybakina, creating a quarter-final between two players who have already made major statements at this tournament.

Rybakina sweeps aside Osaka

Elena Rybakina defeated four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka 6-1, 6-4 in just 66 minutes to book her place in the last eight.

The second-seeded Kazakh controlled the match from the outset and now has an opportunity to move to world No. 1. A victory over Zheng in the quarter-final would be enough for Rybakina to take the top ranking from Aryna Sabalenka. 

Osaka’s movement was affected by an Achilles issue during the match, according to reports. Despite the defeat, the Japanese former champion had reached the fourth round after making a strong run through the tournament. 

Gauff sets up Andreeva quarter-final

Fourth seed Coco Gauff defeated fellow American Iva Jovic 6-1, 6-4 to reach the quarter-finals.

Gauff, the 2023 US Open champion, controlled the opening set before Jovic mounted a stronger challenge in the second. The 18-year-old American, who was making her first appearance in the US Open fourth round, could not force a deciding set. 

Gauff will next face reigning French Open champion Mirra Andreeva.

Andreeva reaches first US Open quarter-final

Andreeva defeated Anastasia Potapova 5-7, 6-4, 6-3 in a match lasting nearly two and a half hours.

The 19-year-old, seeded fifth, recovered after losing the opening set to reach the US Open quarter-finals for the first time. The result keeps alive her possibility of winning both the French Open and US Open in the same season.

The match ended on a dramatic note when Potapova injured her left knee during the final game. After the match, Andreeva went around the net and embraced her opponent. (US Open)

Zverev advances in men’s draw

In the men’s singles, Alexander Zverev defeated Italy’s Luciano Darderi 6-2, 6-2, 7-6(3) to reach the quarter-finals.

The German fourth-round victory means Zverev has reached the quarter-finals at all four Grand Slam tournaments in 2026, making him the only male player to achieve that feat this year, according to the supplied match report and current tournament coverage. 

Zverev will next meet Botic van de Zandschulp, who defeated lucky loser Arthur Gea in a five-set battle lasting more than five hours. 

US Open Quarter-Final Matchups

• Qinwen Zheng vs Elena Rybakina

• Coco Gauff vs Mirra Andreeva

• Alexander Zverev vs Botic van de Zandschulp

• Other quarter-final pairings to be determined from the remaining fourth-round matches.

The 2026 US Open is now entering its decisive stage, with Zheng’s comeback against Swiatek and Rybakina’s dominant win over Osaka among the biggest developments of the women’s draw.