The Central government has said it is holding regular consultations with farmers, agricultural exporters, industry representatives, and state governments to assess the impact of tariffs imposed by the United States and to safeguard India's trade interests.

Responding to a question in the Rajya Sabha on Friday, Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Jitin Prasada said the government is closely monitoring recent developments while continuing negotiations with the US on a proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA).

Government Consulting Key Stakeholders

In a written reply to Parliament, Prasada stated that the Centre remains in continuous dialogue with stakeholders affected by US import tariffs.

According to the minister, consultations are being held with:

• Farmers and farmer organisations
• Agricultural exporters
• Industry associations
• Export promotion councils
• Concerned ministries and departments
• State governments

He said inputs received from these groups are being considered to ensure India's commercial and agricultural interests are protected during trade negotiations.

India-US Trade Talks Continue

The minister informed Parliament that discussions on the proposed India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement remain active.

Negotiations began after the meeting between Indian and US leaders in February 2025, when both countries announced the "Mission 500" initiative, aiming to increase bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

Since then, both sides have held multiple rounds of negotiations.

Key meetings have taken place in:

• Washington, DC (April 20–22, 2026)
• New Delhi (June 1–4, 2026)
• New Delhi during the visit of the US Trade Representative (June 22–24, 2026)

Prasada said the government continues to engage with US officials to move the negotiations forward.

Interim Trade Framework Already Announced

The two countries announced a framework for an interim trade arrangement on February 2, 2026, as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen economic ties.

The minister noted that the proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement is expected to deepen cooperation across several sectors while addressing market access concerns for both countries.

US Tariff Developments

Prasada also referred to recent developments in US trade policy.

He noted that a US Supreme Court judgment dated February 20, 2026, invalidated the reciprocal tariffs that had previously been imposed, meaning those measures are no longer in effect.

However, the US administration has continued to impose tariffs under separate legal provisions.

According to the government, the United States has issued Executive Orders imposing 10% tariffs on certain imported products under Section 122 of the US Trade Act of 1974.

Separately, the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) announced an additional 10% tariff on certain imports from India following an investigation under Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. The US administration said the action was part of a broader initiative targeting products allegedly linked to forced labour concerns.

Government Monitoring Impact

The Centre said it is carefully studying the implications of these measures on Indian exports and domestic industries.

Officials indicated that protecting farmers, exporters, and businesses remains a priority while negotiations with Washington continue.

The government reiterated that it will continue engaging with stakeholders and pursue a balanced trade agreement that safeguards India's economic interests while expanding bilateral trade with the United States.

The Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) has released the official notification for the Jharkhand Trained Assistant Acharya (Para Teacher) Combined Competitive Examination (JTAACCE) 2026, inviting applications for 7,299 vacancies across the state.

Issued under Advertisement Nos. 04/2026 and 05/2026, the recruitment drive aims to fill Trained Assistant Acharya (Para Teacher) posts in government schools. Interested and eligible candidates will be able to submit their applications online from July 31, 2026, through the official JSSC portal.

The last date to complete the online application process is August 30, 2026.

Important Dates

Candidates planning to apply should note the following schedule:

• Online application begins: July 31, 2026
• Last date to apply: August 30, 2026
• Last date for fee payment: September 1, 2026
• Application correction window: September 5 to September 7, 2026
• Admit card release: Before the examination
• Examination date: To be announced
• Result: Will be notified later

Applicants are advised to regularly check the official JSSC website for updates regarding the examination schedule and admit card release.

Vacancy Details

The recruitment offers a total of 7,299 posts under the Jharkhand Trained Assistant Acharya (Para Teacher) Combined Competitive Examination (JTAACCE) 2026.

The detailed category-wise and subject-wise distribution of vacancies has been provided in the official notification.

Eligibility and Age Limit

As per the notification, candidates must have attained the minimum age of 21 years as on August 1, 2026.

The upper age limit varies according to category:

• General Category: Up to 35 years
• Reserved Categories: Up to 40 years (as per applicable rules)

Age relaxation will be provided to eligible candidates in accordance with the recruitment rules prescribed by the Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission.

Candidates should carefully review the educational qualifications and other eligibility criteria mentioned in the detailed notification before submitting their applications.

Application Fee

The application fee has been fixed as follows:

• General / EBC / BC / EWS: ₹100
• SC / ST candidates of Jharkhand: ₹50

The fee can be paid online using:

• Debit Card
• Credit Card
• Internet Banking
• IMPS
• Mobile Wallet
• Cash Card

Applications submitted without successful fee payment will not be considered complete.

Selection Process

The recruitment will be conducted through the Jharkhand Trained Assistant Acharya Combined Competitive Examination (JTAACCE) 2026.

The Commission will announce the examination date separately. Admit cards will be issued online before the examination.

Further details regarding the examination pattern, syllabus, and document verification process are available in the official recruitment notification.

How to Apply

Eligible candidates can apply online by visiting the official JSSC recruitment portal once the application window opens on July 31, 2026.

Before submitting the application, candidates should:

• Read the official notification carefully.
• Verify eligibility criteria.
• Upload the required documents in the prescribed format.
• Pay the application fee online.
• Submit the application before the deadline.
• Keep a printed copy of the final application form for future reference.

With over 7,000 teaching vacancies, the JSSC Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 presents a significant opportunity for aspiring teachers seeking government jobs in Jharkhand. Candidates are advised to complete their applications well before the last date to avoid last-minute technical issues.

Iran has reportedly turned down a ceasefire proposal put forward by the United States and conveyed through Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, according to a report by The New York Times. The development comes amid growing military tensions between Washington and Tehran and increasing concerns over the possibility of a wider conflict in West Asia.

The report, citing Iranian and Iraqi officials familiar with the discussions, said al-Zaidi delivered the proposal during his official visit to Tehran on Thursday. The visit followed his recent meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House.

While the full details of the proposed ceasefire have not been made public, the report said Tehran rejected the offer because it failed to address one of Iran's key concerns—the issue of control over the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most strategically important maritime routes for global oil shipments.

Iraqi PM Acts as Diplomatic Messenger

According to the report, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried what was described as the only ceasefire proposal currently on the table between Washington and Tehran.

His visit marked his first official trip to Iran since taking office in May 2026. Accompanied by a high-level ministerial delegation, al-Zaidi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, focusing on bilateral relations, regional security, and efforts to prevent further escalation across West Asia.

Both governments also reviewed the implementation of earlier cooperation agreements covering trade, energy, transportation, and regional connectivity.

Strait of Hormuz Remains Key Sticking Point

Officials cited in the report said Iran's primary objection was that the ceasefire proposal did not address the future status or security arrangements concerning the Strait of Hormuz.

The narrow waterway is one of the world's busiest energy corridors, with a significant portion of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas exports passing through it each day.

Control and security in the Strait have long been central issues in Iran's strategic calculations and have frequently been at the centre of tensions between Tehran and Western powers.

High-Level Meetings in Tehran

During his visit, al-Zaidi also met with several senior Iranian leaders, including Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, and other officials involved in regional diplomacy.

According to Iranian media reports, discussions extended beyond the ceasefire proposal to include economic cooperation, regional stability, and strengthening bilateral ties between Iran and Iraq.

The meetings underscored Baghdad's continuing efforts to maintain communication with both Washington and Tehran amid escalating regional tensions.

Concerns Over Wider Regional Conflict

The New York Times, citing two anonymous Iranian officials, reported that Tehran is preparing for the possibility of a broader military confrontation if the United States expands its military operations against Iran.

According to the report, Iranian officials warned that any further attacks on Tehran or critical infrastructure could trigger a wider regional response.

The officials reportedly indicated that Iran could expand military operations to include strikes on Tel Aviv and could seek support from Yemen's Houthi movement to disrupt shipping through the Bab al-Mandab Strait, another strategically important maritime chokepoint connecting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

These reported remarks have not been independently verified.

Casualties and Escalating Tensions

Iranian authorities said on Wednesday that the ongoing US strikes had resulted in 53 deaths and 592 injuries.

Tensions between the United States and Iran have risen sharply over the past two weeks following President Donald Trump's announcement on July 8 that the ceasefire framework outlined in last month's US-Iran memorandum of understanding was no longer in effect.

Since then, diplomatic efforts to restore calm have continued alongside heightened military activity, raising concerns among regional and international observers about the risk of further escalation.

With Iran reportedly rejecting the latest ceasefire proposal, uncertainty remains over whether fresh diplomatic initiatives can prevent the conflict from expanding across the region.

Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin has resigned from office, according to local media reports on Friday, marking another significant development in the country's ongoing political transition.

No official statement detailing the reasons for his resignation had been issued immediately, and authorities are yet to announce the process for appointing his successor.

Shahabuddin had been serving as Bangladesh's President since April 2023, overseeing the country during a period of unprecedented political upheaval and institutional change.

Resignation Comes Amid Political Transition

The reported resignation comes as Bangladesh continues to navigate the aftermath of the political crisis that unfolded in August 2024, when then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was removed from office following widespread youth-led protests.

The demonstrations triggered a major political transition, eventually leading to the formation of a caretaker government tasked with restoring stability and overseeing governance during the interim period.

Throughout this turbulent phase, President Shahabuddin remained the country's constitutional head of state, playing a ceremonial but constitutionally important role in ensuring continuity of governance.

Shahabuddin's Tenure

Mohammed Shahabuddin assumed the presidency in April 2023 after being elected unopposed by Bangladesh's Parliament.

Before becoming President, Shahabuddin had served in several public roles, including as a judge and a senior member of the Anti-Corruption Commission. During his tenure, he witnessed one of the most challenging periods in Bangladesh's recent political history.

His presidency coincided with political unrest, nationwide demonstrations, and the transition from the elected government to an interim administration following the removal of Sheikh Hasina.

Constitutional Role of Bangladesh's President

Under Bangladesh's Constitution, the President serves as the Head of State, while executive authority is exercised by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.

Although the office is largely ceremonial in day-to-day governance, the President performs several key constitutional functions, including appointing the Prime Minister, administering oaths of office, signing legislation passed by Parliament, and acting on the advice of the elected government in most matters.

During periods of political uncertainty, the office also plays an important constitutional role in maintaining institutional continuity.

Awaiting Official Confirmation

As of Friday evening, the Bangladeshi government had not released an official statement elaborating on Shahabuddin's resignation or outlining the timeline for selecting the next President.

Political observers are expected to closely watch the coming days for further announcements regarding the constitutional process and its implications for Bangladesh's evolving political landscape.

The resignation comes at a time when Bangladesh remains focused on restoring political stability and preparing for the next phase of its democratic transition.

Social media is filled with viral videos every day, but only a few leave a lasting emotional impact. One such video, featuring a young man from Mumbai surprising his father with a heartfelt gift purchased from his first online income, has won the hearts of internet users across the country.

The emotional clip shows Keshav Narayan Bisht taking his father to a shoe showroom under the pretext of buying camera equipment. Instead, he surprises him with a brand-new pair of branded shoes—a gesture that has been widely praised for its thoughtfulness and gratitude.

A Small Lie for a Big Surprise

According to the video, Keshav planned the surprise by telling his father that he needed to buy new camera gear for creating content. Believing they were headed to an electronics store, his father accompanied him without suspecting anything.

However, instead of entering a camera shop, Keshav took him to a large footwear showroom.

There, he carefully selected a pair of branded shoes and asked his father to try them on, leaving him pleasantly confused.

A Gift from His First Online Earnings

The emotional moment unfolded when Keshav revealed that the shoes were a gift purchased with the money he earned from his first online income.

For a brief moment, his father stood speechless before realizing the surprise. His expression quickly changed to one of pride and happiness as he embraced his son in an emotional hug.

Sharing the video on Instagram, Keshav captioned the post simply: "Papa, you are priceless."

The heartfelt exchange has resonated with viewers, many of whom described it as a beautiful reminder of the importance of expressing gratitude toward parents.

Video Wins Hearts on Social Media

The touching clip has rapidly gained popularity on social media, where thousands of users have praised Keshav's gesture and the bond he shares with his father.

Many viewers said the gift was far more meaningful than buying expensive gadgets or luxury items for oneself after earning the first salary.

One user commented, "When your father's hand rests on your shoulder, it feels like the safest place in the world."

Another wrote, "The smile on your father's face is your greatest achievement. Keep that happiness alive forever."

Several others called the video a perfect example of family values and respect for parents.

Why the Story Resonated

Across India, spending one's first salary or first earnings on parents is considered a meaningful tradition by many families. Whether it's buying clothes, footwear, jewelry, or household items, such gestures often symbolize gratitude for years of support and sacrifice.

The viral video struck a chord because it captured an authentic emotional moment rather than an elaborate surprise.

Instead of focusing on the price of the gift, viewers appreciated the thought behind it and the joy it brought to Keshav's father.

A Reminder That Small Gestures Matter

As the video continues to circulate online, it has inspired many users to share stories of how they spent their own first earnings on their parents.

The heartwarming clip serves as a reminder that thoughtful gestures, no matter how simple, often create the most meaningful memories.

In an era where viral content is often driven by trends and entertainment, Keshav Narayan Bisht's surprise has stood out for celebrating love, gratitude, and the special bond between a father and son.

Amid the monsoon season, a charming video from the hills of Nepal has become the latest social media sensation. Featuring three young schoolchildren walking together on a rain-soaked mountain road, the clip has won the hearts of millions with its simplicity, innocence, and the children's adorable personalities.

The video, originally shared on Instagram, showcases the children dressed in bright pink, yellow, and green raincoats as they make their way to school through the misty hills. Their cheerful appearance and calm confidence have sparked thousands of positive reactions online.

A Beautiful Moment from Nepal's Hills

The viral clip was recorded by Anil Bud, who shared it on Instagram after spotting the children walking through the picturesque mountain landscape.

As rain gently falls over the lush green hills, the three youngsters can be seen carefully walking along the wet road, enjoying the journey without appearing bothered by the weather.

Their colorful raincoats stand out against the misty backdrop, creating a scene that many social media users have described as "straight out of a storybook."

Colorful Raincoats and Tiny Steps

The children are seen wearing bright pink, yellow, and green raincoats while holding hands and walking cautiously along the slippery path.

Their tiny umbrellas and coordinated walk have added to the charm of the video, with viewers praising the innocence that shines through every frame.

Many users commented that the clip beautifully captures the joy of childhood and the simple happiness found in everyday moments.

Children's Sensible Behaviour Impresses Viewers

One aspect of the video that particularly caught people's attention was the children's reaction when the person recording called out to them.

Instead of turning around or engaging with a stranger, the children continued walking toward their destination without stopping.

Social media users praised this response, saying it reflected good awareness and the importance of teaching children not to interact with unknown people while travelling alone.

Several viewers appreciated the children's confidence and discipline, noting that such habits contribute to their safety.

The Youngest Child Becomes the Star

Although all three children received admiration online, the youngest among them quickly became the favourite of many viewers.

With both hands tucked casually into the pockets of a bright green raincoat, the little boy walked with remarkable confidence, giving the impression of someone completely unfazed by the rainy weather.

His relaxed posture and "cool" attitude prompted countless humorous comments, with users affectionately calling him the "style icon" of the group.

Many joked that he seemed to be leading the team like a seasoned explorer despite being the smallest.

Social Media Falls in Love

The heartwarming clip has spread rapidly across social media platforms, where users continue to praise the children's innocence, confidence, and adorable personalities.

Comments describing the video as "the purest thing on the internet today" and "a reminder of the beauty of childhood" have flooded the post.

In an online space often dominated by fast-moving trends, the simple video has stood out for its authenticity and warmth, reminding viewers that everyday moments can create the biggest smiles.

As the colorful trio continues to win hearts across the internet, the viral clip serves as a touching reminder of childhood innocence, responsible behaviour, and the timeless charm of life in Nepal's scenic hills.

The internet is once again celebrating an adorable viral moment, this time featuring a newborn baby whose surprisingly strong grip has left millions smiling. A video showing the infant firmly holding onto a doctor's stethoscope immediately after birth has taken social media by storm, with users affectionately dubbing the child “Baby Baahubali.”

The clip, shared on Instagram, has crossed 130 million views and received more than 1.1 million likes, making it one of the platform's most talked-about viral videos this week.

Baby’s Strong Grip Steals the Show

The viral video begins with a newborn lying on a hospital bed as a doctor prepares to conduct a routine examination. As the doctor brings the stethoscope closer, the baby instinctively grabs it with one tiny hand.

What makes the moment particularly entertaining is the baby's remarkably firm grip. Despite the doctor's gentle attempts to retrieve the stethoscope, the infant refuses to let go.

After several playful attempts, the doctor bursts into laughter and eventually leaves the stethoscope in the baby's hand, creating a wholesome moment that has delighted viewers across social media.

The clip has prompted thousands of users to jokingly compare the newborn's determination to that of the fictional warrior Baahubali, earning the child the nickname "Baby Baahubali."

Why Do Newborns Hold Objects So Tightly?

While the video has amused millions, medical experts say the baby's behaviour is completely natural.

Newborns are born with a palmar grasp reflex, an involuntary response that causes them to tightly close their fingers around any object placed in their palm. The reflex is one of several primitive neurological responses that doctors check immediately after birth to assess a baby's nervous system development.

Paediatricians often place a finger or another object in a newborn's hand during routine examinations to observe this reflex. A strong grasp is generally considered a normal sign of healthy neurological function.

Because of this, the viral clip is likely an educational or routine examination video recorded in a neonatal care setting.

Instagram Video Crosses 130 Million Views

The video was uploaded by Instagram account @drnewborns, which frequently shares educational content related to newborn care and neonatal medicine.

Within days of being posted, the clip attracted enormous attention, crossing 130 million views and receiving over 1.1 million likes. Thousands of users also flooded the comments section with humorous reactions.

One user wrote, "This baby entered the world in full Baahubali mode."

Another joked, "The baby is probably asking the doctor why they brought him out when everything was fine inside."

Many viewers praised the baby's adorable expression and impressive grip, while others appreciated the light-hearted interaction between the doctor and the newborn.

Social Media Loves Heartwarming Moments

Cute baby videos continue to be among the most popular content across social media platforms, often generating millions of views within hours.

Experts say such videos resonate because they capture genuine, unscripted moments that evoke happiness and emotional connection. Educational clips from hospitals and neonatal units also help spread awareness about normal newborn behaviour while entertaining audiences.

In this case, what appeared to be a routine medical examination transformed into a memorable internet sensation, reminding viewers that even the smallest moments can bring joy to millions.

As the "Baby Baahubali" video continues to circulate online, it serves as both a heartwarming viral clip and a fascinating glimpse into the remarkable reflexes that newborn babies naturally possess.

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Friday approved two major infrastructure and industrial development proposals, including the expansion of the Ballari–Guntakal railway section and a ₹3,030-crore BHAVYA-Rasayan scheme for setting up three dedicated chemical parks across the country.

Announcing the decisions after the Cabinet meeting, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the projects are aimed at strengthening rail connectivity, improving logistics, attracting industrial investment, and generating employment as part of the government's broader Viksit Bharat vision.

Ballari–Guntakal Railway Project Gets Cabinet Nod

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the construction of the third and fourth railway lines on the Ballari–Guntakal section, which passes through parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

The project has an estimated cost of ₹1,264 crore and is expected to significantly enhance rail capacity on one of the region's important freight and passenger corridors.

According to Vaishnaw, the project has been developed under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which focuses on integrated infrastructure planning, multimodal connectivity, and improving logistics efficiency across the country.

The expansion will add nearly 46 kilometres to the Indian Railways network and improve the movement of passengers, freight, and essential services.

Improved Connectivity for Three Districts

The railway project will cover three districts across Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and is expected to improve connectivity for approximately 99 villages with a combined population of around 700,000 people.

The increased rail capacity will facilitate smoother passenger services and faster freight movement, helping industries in the region reduce transportation costs and improve supply chain efficiency.

The government also said the project would strengthen rail access to several tourist destinations, including Ballari Fort and the Shri Kumaraswamy Temple, encouraging tourism and regional economic development.

₹3,030-Crore BHAVYA-Rasayan Scheme Approved

The Cabinet also approved the BHAVYA-Rasayan (Bharat Industrial Development Scheme – Chemicals), a new initiative announced in the Union Budget for FY 2026-27.

The scheme aims to establish three dedicated chemical parks equipped with modern common infrastructure and essential utilities to promote investment in India's chemical manufacturing sector.

The total financial outlay for the scheme is ₹3,030 crore, of which ₹3,000 crore will be used for creating common infrastructure within the parks, while ₹30 crore has been allocated for administrative expenses.

The scheme will remain operational for five years, from FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.

Centre to Provide Up to ₹1,000 Crore Per Park

Under the scheme, the Central Government will provide financial assistance of up to ₹1,000 crore for each chemical park.

However, the grant will be conditional on the respective state government contributing at least ₹500 crore toward the project.

Vaishnaw said the initiative is expected to create world-class industrial infrastructure that will attract substantial private investment. Each chemical park has the potential to host industrial units involving investments ranging between ₹15,000 crore and ₹20,000 crore, significantly expanding India's manufacturing capabilities.

Focus on Employment and Industrial Growth

The government expects the chemical parks to generate thousands of direct and indirect jobs while strengthening India's position as a global manufacturing hub.

Modern shared infrastructure will reduce the cost of setting up industries, improve operational efficiency, and encourage both domestic and foreign investors to establish manufacturing facilities in the parks.

Officials believe the initiative will enhance India's competitiveness in the global chemicals sector while supporting the country's long-term industrial growth strategy.

Supporting the Viksit Bharat Vision

The Cabinet's decisions reflect the government's continued emphasis on infrastructure expansion and industrial development as key drivers of economic growth.

While the Ballari–Guntakal railway project is expected to improve connectivity, freight movement, and regional development, the BHAVYA-Rasayan scheme aims to accelerate industrialisation by creating modern chemical manufacturing clusters with strong infrastructure support.

Together, the two projects are expected to strengthen logistics networks, attract investment, generate employment, and contribute to India's ambition of becoming a developed economy in the coming years.

The Centre and representatives of the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) held another round of talks on Friday amid the continuing protests over the alleged NEET-UG paper leak, with the government seeking more time to decide on the Opposition-backed demand for the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

Following the meeting at the Constitution Club in New Delhi, CJP leaders said they remained firm on their demand for Pradhan's removal and would not dilute their stand. They added that while the government had not taken a final decision on the issue, it had sought time until Saturday to communicate its response.

The party also claimed that the Centre had agreed in principle to compensate the families of NEET aspirants who allegedly died by suicide and to withdraw criminal cases registered against students participating in the protests.

Centre, CJP Hold Fresh Round of Talks

The meeting was attended by Union Health Minister JP Nadda and Minister of State Jitendra Singh on behalf of the government. The CJP delegation included spokespersons Saurabh Das and Ashutosh Ranka, who presented the party's demands concerning examination reforms and accountability.

Addressing the media after the discussions, CJP representatives said the Centre had invited them for another meeting at 3:30 pm on Saturday, indicating that discussions were still ongoing.

According to the party, the demand for Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation remains central to the negotiations. CJP leaders warned that if no decision is taken within the next two to three days, they would launch another nationwide protest similar to the 20 July Parliament march.

Government Agrees in Principle on Key Demands

While no formal announcement was made by the Centre after the meeting, CJP leaders stated that government representatives had agreed in principle to two major humanitarian demands.

These include providing financial compensation to the families of NEET aspirants who allegedly died by suicide following the examination controversy and withdrawing legal cases registered against students who participated in demonstrations over the alleged paper leak.

The government has not yet issued an official statement confirming these claims.

Supreme Court Seeks Report on Reforms

The developments came on the same day the Supreme Court directed the Centre to submit a comprehensive report detailing the examination reforms introduced after the alleged NEET paper leak.

The apex court also sought information regarding the progress of investigations into the case and the measures being implemented to strengthen transparency and security in public examinations.

The Court has indicated that it will continue monitoring the government's efforts to establish a more robust examination system.

Security Tightened in Delhi

As protests continued in the national capital, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) announced the closure of 18 metro stations, including New Delhi Metro Station, until further notice to maintain law and order.

At Jantar Mantar, where demonstrators have been protesting for several weeks, supporters gathered despite heavy rainfall, many wearing raincoats while continuing their sit-in.

Singer Abhijeet Dipke also joined the gathering, leading participants in singing the national anthem during the protest.

Fast-Track Courts Expanded

Judicial efforts to expedite paper leak cases also gathered pace on Friday.

The Bombay High Court directed the establishment of two Fast Track Courts in Nagpur and Aurangabad to ensure quicker disposal of cases linked to the alleged NEET paper leak.

Earlier, the Delhi High Court had constituted a dedicated Fast Track Court at Rouse Avenue Court for cases registered under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.

These steps are part of broader efforts by the judiciary to ensure speedy trials in examination fraud cases.

Protest Continues to Gather Momentum

The ongoing agitation has intensified over the past week, with multiple demonstrations and negotiations taking place between protest leaders and the government.

On 23 July, activist Sonam Wangchuk ended his 26-day hunger strike, following discussions with Union Minister JP Nadda.

The previous days witnessed clashes between protesters and police at Jantar Mantar, allegations of lathi-charge during the proposed Parliament march, and repeated demands from CJP leaders for the government to hold direct talks at the protest site.

The controversy has also become a major political issue, with Opposition parties demanding accountability over the alleged examination irregularities and calling for systemic reforms to prevent future paper leaks.

As fresh negotiations are scheduled for Saturday afternoon, attention will remain focused on whether the Centre agrees to the demand for the Education Minister's resignation or proposes an alternative course of action. The outcome of the talks is expected to influence both the direction of the ongoing protests and the government's broader strategy on examination reforms.

Expectations of a major announcement on examination reforms remained unmet after the Union Cabinet meeting on Friday, as Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw concluded the official media briefing without mentioning the government's proposed amendments to the anti-paper leak law. Although sources indicated that the Cabinet had approved changes to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, the minister refrained from addressing the issue and declined to answer questions from reporters.

Instead, Vaishnaw focused on Cabinet decisions related to railway infrastructure and the chemical sector. When journalists repeatedly sought clarification on the anti-paper leak Bill, he responded with a brief "Next," avoiding further discussion before ending the interaction.

The development comes just hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the Cabinet would deliberate on stronger legal provisions to tackle paper leaks, raising expectations of a formal announcement following the meeting.

Cabinet Clears Infrastructure and Chemical Projects

During the briefing, Vaishnaw announced that the Cabinet had approved a multi-tracking railway project covering parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, adding nearly 46 kilometres to the Indian Railways network.

The Cabinet also approved a ₹3,030-crore scheme aimed at strengthening India's critical chemicals sector, a move intended to enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities and reduce import dependence.

However, despite widespread anticipation, there was no official statement on examination reforms or the proposed amendments to the anti-paper leak legislation.

Anti-Paper Leak Bill Likely in Parliament Next Week

According to sources cited by news agency ANI, the Union Cabinet approved amendments to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 during the meeting chaired by Prime Minister Modi.

The amended Bill is expected to be introduced in Parliament on Monday for consideration and passage. The proposed changes are aimed at strengthening legal safeguards against organised examination fraud and accelerating action against those involved in paper leaks.

The legislation has gained urgency following the alleged NEET-UG paper leak, which triggered nationwide protests and demands for greater accountability in the conduct of public examinations.

PM Modi Promises Tougher Action

Late Thursday night, Prime Minister Modi released a video message addressing students across the country, describing paper leaks as a serious betrayal of the aspirations of millions of young people and their families.

The Prime Minister said the government had already taken action by arresting the accused and conducting a fresh examination for nearly 2.2 million candidates, with results declared on July 19.

He also announced that the government was preparing legislation providing stringent punishment for those involved in paper leaks and provisions for Fast Track Courts to ensure speedy trials.

According to Modi, the draft legislation had been submitted to him shortly before the Cabinet meeting, and he expressed confidence that the government would move quickly to secure Parliament's approval.

Earlier this week, while addressing the NDA Parliamentary Party meeting, the Prime Minister described paper leaks as a "grave sin" and assured strict punishment for those responsible.

Opposition Continues to Target Government

The government's announcements have failed to satisfy the Opposition, which has continued to demand political accountability over the alleged examination irregularities.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticised the Prime Minister's video message, saying students were seeking the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan rather than public assurances. He urged the government to remove the minister, punish those responsible for alleged assaults on protesting students, and apologise.

The Cockroach Janata Party (CJP), which has been protesting at Delhi's Jantar Mantar over the alleged NEET paper leak, echoed similar demands. Party spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka argued that removing the Education Minister would represent the strongest possible action against those responsible for the controversy.

Activist Sonam Wangchuk also observed a 26-day hunger strike in connection with the issue, while Opposition MPs have repeatedly raised concerns inside Parliament.

Administrative Changes and Legal Action

Amid the controversy, the Centre has initiated significant administrative changes within the Education Ministry. As part of a wider bureaucratic reshuffle involving 17 senior officers, Naresh Pal Gangwar has been appointed Secretary of the Department of Higher Education, while TK Anil Kumar has been named Secretary of the Department of School Education and Literacy.

Separately, the Delhi High Court has established a dedicated Fast Track Court at Rouse Avenue Court to hear cases under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. All cases registered under the law will now be transferred to the special court for expedited hearings.

The alleged NEET-UG paper leak is currently under investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The agency has conducted searches across multiple states, including Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Delhi, and has arrested 13 accused so far. A chargesheet is expected to be filed in the coming weeks.

With Parliament likely to take up the amended anti-paper leak legislation shortly, the government's next steps will be closely watched by students, educational institutions, and political parties alike.

The Supreme Court on Friday emphasized the urgent need for a permanent and transparent examination system for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), stating that temporary arrangements such as deploying the Indian Air Force to transport question papers cannot serve as a lasting solution. Hearing a batch of petitions linked to the NEET paper leak controversy, the apex court made it clear that it would closely monitor every step taken by the Centre to strengthen the integrity of the examination process.

A Bench comprising Justice PS Narasimha and Justice Alok Aradhe observed that dependence on ad hoc arrangements over the years had exposed systemic weaknesses in India's examination framework. Stressing the importance of long-term reforms, the Court asked the Centre to present a detailed roadmap outlining measures being implemented to ensure transparency, security, and fairness in future NEET examinations.

Court Pushes for Permanent Examination Reforms

During the hearing, the Bench questioned the Union government about the progress made in implementing recommendations of the Radhakrishnan Committee, which was constituted after concerns over examination security. The Court also sought details regarding the adoption of the IIT model for conducting examinations and the reforms proposed by the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Justice PS Narasimha remarked that while extraordinary measures may be necessary during emergencies, they cannot replace a comprehensive institutional framework.

Referring to the transportation of NEET-UG re-test question papers through the Indian Air Force, the Bench observed that such arrangements were temporary in nature and highlighted the need for a permanent mechanism capable of preventing paper leaks and ensuring public confidence in the examination system.

The Court noted that repeated dependence on temporary solutions had contributed to recurring challenges and stressed that a well-designed, structured examination process was now essential.

Centre Assures Comprehensive Reforms

Appearing for the Centre, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta assured the Bench that the government was actively working on strengthening the examination ecosystem and would soon submit a comprehensive status report before the Court.

Mehta said the future of lakhs of students could not be compromised under any circumstances and informed the Court that reforms being implemented extended beyond the recommendations of the Radhakrishnan Committee.

According to the Solicitor General, every aspect of the examination process—from question paper preparation and printing to transportation, storage, and distribution—is being monitored at the highest levels of government.

He also reminded the Court that a similar issue had come up two years earlier, when the Centre had explained the security protocols followed throughout the examination process. The government, he added, has since continued to improve those safeguards to prevent any recurrence of paper leak incidents.

FAIMA Seeks Detailed CBT Blueprint

Representing the Federation of All India Medical Association (FAIMA), advocate Tanvi Dubey requested the Court to direct the authorities to place the complete Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the proposed Computer-Based Test (CBT) model for NEET-UG before the public.

The NTA has proposed shifting NEET-UG to a CBT format from next year as part of broader examination reforms. However, FAIMA argued that the detailed implementation blueprint has not yet been made public, making it difficult for students and stakeholders to understand the proposed changes.

The Bench took note of the submission while continuing to examine the broader issues relating to examination security and institutional reforms.

Focus on Transparency and Student Confidence

The NEET paper leak controversy has triggered widespread debate over the security of competitive examinations in India. The issue affected lakhs of medical aspirants and raised concerns about the credibility of the country's largest entrance examination.

The Supreme Court's observations underline the need for systemic reforms instead of emergency responses after irregularities occur. By seeking regular updates from the Centre and indicating that it will monitor the implementation process, the Court signalled its intention to ensure that examination reforms are institutionalised rather than remaining temporary measures.

The proposed transition to a computer-based examination system, along with enhanced security protocols and transparent operating procedures, is expected to form a significant part of the government's future strategy for conducting NEET.

As the matter continues before the apex court, students, educational institutions, and policymakers await the Centre's detailed action plan, which is expected to outline the roadmap for creating a secure, technology-driven, and transparent examination system capable of restoring confidence among millions of NEET aspirants across the country.

Congress leader and Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi on Friday launched a sharp attack on the Centre over the alleged paper leak controversy, describing Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan as a "criminal" and demanding his immediate removal from the Cabinet.

Speaking to reporters outside Parliament, Rahul alleged that the country's education system had collapsed under Pradhan's leadership and accused the government of failing to protect the interests of students. He claimed that the minister had become a symbol of the crisis facing India's examination system.

"He is the reason why thousands of people are on the streets. He has to go," Rahul said, asserting that students across the country had lost faith in the government's ability to conduct fair and transparent examinations.

Rahul Appears With Injured Student

During the media interaction, Rahul Gandhi was accompanied by a student who was allegedly injured during recent protests over the paper leak issue. Holding the student's arm before television cameras, Rahul pointed to what he described as pellet injuries and accused security forces of using excessive force against peaceful demonstrators.

According to Rahul, the student had participated in a peaceful protest carrying the national flag when he was allegedly struck by pellets.

"I want to tell you that the young man standing beside me was injured by a pellet gun while peacefully protesting with the Tricolour," Rahul said.

He further alleged that the student's eye had been seriously injured, resulting in partial loss of vision.

Government's Claims Rejected

Rahul questioned the government's stand that pellet guns were not used during the protests.

"The government says pellet guns were not used. But here is a student standing before you with injuries. Thousands of young people were lathi-charged and targeted," he alleged.

The Congress leader claimed the injured student had appeared for a police recruitment examination that was allegedly affected by a paper leak, forcing candidates to protest against what they described as repeated failures in the examination system.

Paper Leak Issue Intensifies Political Battle

The alleged paper leak controversy has become one of the most contentious political issues during the ongoing Parliament session.

Opposition parties have been demanding the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, alleging that repeated examination irregularities have jeopardised the future of lakhs of students.

The ruling government has rejected the allegations of inaction, maintaining that investigations are underway and that those responsible for examination fraud will face strict punishment.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also announced plans for stronger anti-paper leak legislation, including provisions for fast-track courts and tougher penalties against those involved in organised examination fraud.

Parliament Witnesses Repeated Disruptions

The controversy has repeatedly disrupted proceedings in both Houses of Parliament.

Opposition MPs have staged protests inside and outside Parliament, demanding accountability from the government and insisting that the Prime Minister address the issue directly in the House.

Congress leaders have argued that ministerial accountability is essential before any legislative measures are introduced to tackle paper leaks.

The government, however, has maintained that it is prepared to discuss the issue in Parliament while urging the Opposition to allow normal legislative business to continue.

Political Temperature Rises

Rahul Gandhi's latest remarks are expected to further escalate the political confrontation over the examination controversy.

By bringing an injured student before the media, the Congress has attempted to shift attention beyond allegations of paper leaks to questions surrounding the police response to student protests.

Meanwhile, the Centre continues to defend its handling of the issue, stating that investigations by central agencies are progressing and that institutional reforms are being introduced to safeguard future examinations.

With protests continuing and Parliament witnessing repeated disruptions, the paper leak issue remains one of the biggest political flashpoints ahead of further discussions in the House.

Trisha arrived at a Chennai theatre along with a group of friends to watch the film on its opening day. As she exited after the screening, hundreds of fans gathered outside the venue, leading to a brief security challenge as police personnel escorted the actress through the crowd to her vehicle.

Despite repeated questions from reporters waiting outside the theatre, Trisha chose not to comment on the film or Vijay’s farewell from cinema. She smiled briefly before leaving the venue without interacting with the media.

Her mother, Uma Krishnan, however, shared an emotional reaction while speaking to reporters. Reflecting on Vijay’s decision to step away from films, she said it felt disappointing that audiences would no longer get to watch him on the big screen and admitted that fans would miss him as an actor.

The emotional atmosphere surrounding Jana Nayagan has been driven not only by the film itself but also by the significance it carries in Vijay’s career. The actor had earlier announced that he would retire from acting to focus entirely on politics after completing the project, making the release a landmark moment for his fans.

Shortly after the screening, Trisha posted a photograph with her friends on social media, joking that they had "made it out alive" after experiencing the frenzy surrounding the film's release. She also described the experience as witnessing the excitement of Jana Nayagan one final time, a post that quickly attracted widespread attention online.

According to early trade estimates, Jana Nayagan has made a strong start at the domestic box office. The film reportedly collected around ₹42.70 crore net across India on its opening day, reflecting the enormous anticipation surrounding Vijay’s final appearance as a lead actor.

The release had originally been planned several months earlier but was delayed due to certification-related issues before finally arriving in theatres this week.

Across Tamil Nadu and several overseas markets, fans celebrated the release with special screenings, music, dance performances and large cut-outs of Vijay outside cinema halls. Videos circulating on social media showed enthusiastic supporters gathering from early morning to mark the occasion, while some fans reportedly travelled from abroad specifically to watch the actor’s farewell film in India.

For Vijay, Jana Nayagan represents the conclusion of an acting career spanning more than three decades. Over the years, he established himself as one of Tamil cinema’s biggest commercial stars through a long list of blockbuster films and a massive fan following that extended well beyond South India.

With his full-time entry into politics now expected, the film is widely being viewed as both a farewell to his cinematic journey and the beginning of a new chapter in public life.

Whether measured through the emotional reactions of audiences, the packed theatres or the strong opening-day collections, Jana Nayagan has already emerged as one of the most significant releases of the year, closing the curtain on Thalapathy Vijay’s celebrated film career while leaving fans with memories they are unlikely to forget.

A landmark civil nuclear cooperation agreement between the United States and Saudi Arabia has entered uncertain territory just one day after it was signed, following US President Donald Trump's decision to halt its implementation until Riyadh establishes diplomatic relations with Israel.

The agreement, signed in Washington after nearly two decades of negotiations, was initially viewed as a major breakthrough in US-Saudi strategic ties. However, within 24 hours of the signing ceremony, Trump announced new conditions that could significantly delay or even derail the deal.

According to the US President, Saudi Arabia must join the Abraham Accords and formally recognize Israel before the nuclear cooperation agreement can move forward. Trump also reaffirmed that Washington would not allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium on its own territory, citing concerns over nuclear weapons proliferation.

Trump Adds New Conditions

The civil nuclear agreement was signed in the presence of US Energy Secretary Chris Wright and was expected to strengthen cooperation in peaceful nuclear energy, including reactor development, technology transfer, and energy diversification.

Soon after the signing, however, Trump stated on his Truth Social platform that Saudi Arabia's participation in the Abraham Accords was essential for implementing the agreement.

He argued that expanding diplomatic recognition of Israel would reinforce regional stability and strengthen the US-led strategic alliance in West Asia.

The President also emphasized that while America supports Saudi Arabia's civilian nuclear ambitions, uranium enrichment within the kingdom would not be permitted because the technology could potentially be diverted for military purposes.

Reports Suggest Internal Disagreement

Several media reports indicate that the White House was not fully aligned on the timing of the agreement's announcement.

According to reports, Trump was reportedly unhappy after Energy Secretary Chris Wright publicly announced the deal before receiving what the President considered final political clearance.

The situation reportedly became more complicated after criticism emerged from conservative media outlets, including Fox News and The Wall Street Journal, questioning the safeguards included in the agreement.

Reports suggest the White House had instructed the Department of Energy to delay the public announcement. However, the department proceeded with the signing ceremony and informed the media, leading to speculation about differences within the administration.

The White House has denied any internal conflict, maintaining that linking the agreement with Saudi-Israel normalization has always been part of Trump's broader Middle East strategy.

Saudi Arabia Reportedly Surprised

According to CNN, Saudi officials were caught off guard by Trump's latest announcement.

Negotiators had reportedly finalized a draft framework that would allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium under strict international supervision.

Trump's public rejection of uranium enrichment therefore came as an unexpected development for Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia has consistently argued that it requires a complete civilian nuclear fuel cycle to meet its long-term energy and economic diversification goals under Vision 2030.

However, Washington has traditionally opposed allowing countries in the region to develop domestic uranium enrichment capabilities due to concerns about future military applications.

Why Uranium Enrichment Matters

Uranium enrichment is a critical step in producing fuel for civilian nuclear power plants.

When uranium is enriched to relatively low levels, it is used to generate electricity. However, if enrichment reaches much higher concentrations, the same technology can potentially be used to manufacture nuclear weapons.

Because of this dual-use nature, uranium enrichment remains one of the world's most sensitive nuclear technologies.

The United States has historically restricted such capabilities even among close allies, preferring that nuclear fuel be supplied through international arrangements rather than produced domestically.

Trump reiterated that Saudi Arabia would receive US assistance for peaceful nuclear energy but would not be allowed to independently enrich uranium.

Abraham Accords Become Central Issue

Trump's latest decision places renewed attention on the Abraham Accords, the US-brokered diplomatic initiative launched in 2020 that normalized relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan.

Successive US administrations have viewed Saudi Arabia as the most significant potential addition to the accords because of its influence across the Arab and Islamic worlds.

However, Riyadh has repeatedly maintained that it will not establish formal diplomatic ties with Israel unless meaningful progress is achieved toward creating an independent Palestinian state.

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has further complicated normalization efforts, making Trump's new condition politically sensitive for Saudi leadership.

Strategic Implications

The uncertainty surrounding the agreement carries broader geopolitical implications.

Supporters of the deal argue that continued US involvement would keep Saudi Arabia within the Western nuclear framework while ensuring strict international oversight.

Critics warn that if Washington ultimately abandons the agreement, Saudi Arabia could seek alternative nuclear partnerships with countries such as China or Russia, potentially expanding their strategic influence across West Asia.

For now, the future of the agreement remains uncertain as diplomatic negotiations continue between Washington and Riyadh.

Whether both sides can bridge differences over Israel and uranium enrichment will determine if one of the region's most significant nuclear cooperation agreements eventually comes into force or becomes another casualty of the complex politics shaping the Middle East.

When the answer key is expected
The National Testing Agency is expected to release the provisional UGC NET June 2026 answer key before July 25, 2026, on the official portal, ugcnet.nta.nic.in (also accessible via ugcnet.nta.ac.in). Alongside the answer key, NTA also releases each candidate's individual question paper and recorded response sheet.

How to download it
Visit the official website, click the "UGC NET June 2026 Answer Key" link under Latest Announcements, and log in using your application number along with your date of birth or password, plus a security PIN. Once logged in, the provisional answer key, question paper and response sheet will appear on screen — download and save all three as PDFs for your records.

How to calculate your probable score
The marking scheme is straightforward, with no negative marking involved anywhere. Candidates get 2 marks for every correct answer, zero marks for incorrect answers, and zero marks for questions left unattempted. Total score is simply the number of correct answers multiplied by 2.

Qualifying marks
To qualify for UGC NET, candidates need to clear both papers together and reach the minimum aggregate percentage required for their category — 40 percent for General category candidates, and 35 percent for reserved category candidates.

How to raise an objection
If you spot what you believe is an incorrect answer, wrong question ID, or factual error in the provisional key, you can challenge it through the official portal. Log in using your credentials, select the disputed question, upload supporting academic evidence or references, and pay the required objection fee. The objection window typically stays open for only three to four days after the provisional key is released, so candidates should act quickly rather than wait.

Objection fee and rules
Each objection costs ₹200 per question, payable only online via debit card, credit card, net banking or UPI. The fee is strictly non-refundable, even if your objection is ultimately accepted. Challenges submitted without the fee, or through any mode other than the official online portal, are automatically rejected. Objections can only be raised against the provisional answer key — once the final key is released, no further challenges will be entertained on any question.

What happens after objections close
NTA reviews all valid objections through its subject-matter experts and revises answers where warranted before publishing the final answer key, which cannot be challenged again. Based on previous years' patterns, the UGC NET Result 2026 is expected around the first week of August 2026, roughly 15-20 days after the objection window closes, with the scorecard and final answer key released alongside the result.

What candidates should do now
Download your response sheet and provisional answer key the moment they're released, calculate your probable score using the simple formula above, and if you find a genuine discrepancy, gather your supporting documentation and file your objection well before the window closes — waiting until the last day risks technical delays that could cost you the challenge altogether.

India's gems and jewellery industry will not receive the expected relief from US import duties despite the expiry of temporary tariffs on July 24. While the earlier emergency tariff imposed under Section 122 of the US Trade Act, 1974 has expired, the United States has introduced a fresh 10% tariff under Section 301, effectively keeping the tax burden on Indian exports unchanged.

The development comes at a time when exporters were hoping for lower duties following the expiration of the temporary measure. Instead, the new tariff framework ensures that Indian jewellery shipments to the US continue to face the same effective rate.

One Law Ends, Another Takes Effect

The temporary 10% tariff imposed under Section 122 came into force on February 24, 2026, as an emergency trade measure. Under US law, such tariffs can remain in effect for only 150 days unless extended by Congress.

With no extension approved, the Section 122 tariff automatically expired on July 24.

However, almost simultaneously, the US government implemented a new tariff regime under Section 301 of the US Trade Act, 1974, citing concerns related to imports linked to forced labour. India is among 17 countries facing an additional 10% tariff, while several other nations have been subjected to duties of 12.5%.

As a result, Indian exporters continue to pay virtually the same overall tariff despite the legal change.

Impact on India's Jewellery Industry

The United States remains one of India's largest export destinations for gems and jewellery.

Industry experts believe the continuation of tariffs means exporters will continue facing pricing pressure in an already competitive global market.

Current effective tariff structure includes:

• Gold Jewellery: Basic duty of 6% plus the additional 10%, resulting in a total effective tariff of 16%.
• Cut and Polished Diamonds: While diamonds remain duty-free under the basic tariff structure, they now attract the additional 10% tariff.

Since the earlier tariff has simply been replaced by another at the same rate, exporters are unlikely to experience any meaningful cost savings.

Gujarat Remains the Industry's Backbone

According to official export data, India exported US$27.72 billion (approximately ₹2.45 lakh crore) worth of gems and jewellery during FY26.

Among the major export categories:

• Cut and polished diamonds accounted for nearly 44% of total exports.
• Gold jewellery contributed around 41%.

Gujarat remains India's largest exporting state, accounting for approximately 31.5% of the country's total gems and jewellery exports.

The city of Surat continues to dominate the global diamond cutting and polishing industry, processing a significant share of the world's natural and lab-grown diamonds.

Together, Gujarat and Maharashtra contribute nearly 88% of India's total gems and jewellery exports.

Trade Policy Has Seen Frequent Changes

Indian exporters have experienced considerable uncertainty over US trade policy during the past year.

Since April 2025, tariff announcements have undergone multiple revisions, including:

• Initial baseline tariffs.
• Higher reciprocal tariffs.
• Additional duties linked to Russian oil purchases.
• Subsequent reductions following diplomatic discussions.
• Replacement of temporary tariffs with new Section 301 duties.

Although discussions on an interim India-US trade agreement have continued, the proposed framework has not yet translated into lower tariffs for exporters.

Industry Awaits Trade Agreement

Exporters are now pinning their hopes on the ongoing India-US trade negotiations.

Officials from both countries have repeatedly indicated that an interim trade agreement is nearing completion. Industry stakeholders expect that such an agreement could eventually provide tariff concessions for sectors including gems, jewellery, engineering goods, textiles, and manufacturing.

Until then, exporters are expected to continue operating under the current tariff regime.

Gold and silver prices fell significantly on Friday, July 24, providing some relief to jewellery buyers after months of elevated prices. According to the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), both precious metals witnessed notable declines as global market sentiment, profit booking, and easing demand weighed on prices.

The price of 24-carat gold declined by ₹1,848 per 10 grams, taking it down to ₹1.42 lakh per 10 grams. Meanwhile, silver prices dropped by ₹2,924 per kilogram, settling at ₹2.19 lakh per kg.

Just a day earlier, gold was trading at ₹1.44 lakh per 10 grams, while silver stood at ₹2.22 lakh per kilogram.

Correction Continues After Record Highs

Both precious metals have witnessed sharp corrections from their record levels earlier this year.

Gold, which was priced at around ₹1.33 lakh per 10 grams at the end of December 2025, surged to an all-time high of approximately ₹1.76 lakh on January 29 amid heightened global uncertainty and strong safe-haven demand.

Since then, gold prices have corrected by nearly ₹34,000 per 10 grams.

Silver has seen an even steeper decline.

The white metal climbed from around ₹2.30 lakh per kilogram at the end of last year to a historic peak of ₹3.86 lakh per kilogram on January 29. Since that record high, silver has fallen by nearly ₹1.67 lakh per kilogram, making it one of the sharpest corrections witnessed in recent years.

Why Are Gold and Silver Prices Falling?

Market experts attribute the decline to a combination of factors, including:

• Profit booking after record highs.
• Fluctuations in international bullion markets.
• Changes in global interest rate expectations.
• A relatively stronger US dollar.
• Reduced safe-haven demand following temporary easing in market volatility.

Commodity analysts note that precious metals often experience corrections after sharp rallies, allowing prices to stabilize before the next major move.

Experts See Long-Term Opportunity

Despite the recent decline, commodity market experts remain optimistic about the long-term outlook for gold and silver.

According to commodity expert Ajay Kedia, the current correction offers investors an opportunity to accumulate precious metals gradually rather than investing a large amount at once.

He advises investors to adopt a systematic buying approach, spreading purchases over time instead of making lump-sum investments during periods of market uncertainty.

Kedia expects gold prices to recover toward ₹1.60 lakh per 10 grams by the end of the year, while silver could potentially rise to around ₹2.80 lakh per kilogram, depending on global economic conditions and investor sentiment.

What Should Buyers Do?

For jewellery buyers, the decline provides a better opportunity compared to the record highs seen earlier this year.

Investors, however, should remain cautious as bullion prices continue to react to:

• Global geopolitical developments.
• Inflation trends.
• Central bank interest rate decisions.
• Currency fluctuations.
• International investment demand.

Market analysts believe volatility is likely to continue in the coming months.

Outlook for Precious Metals

Gold and silver continue to play an important role as safe-haven assets during periods of economic uncertainty. Although prices have corrected sharply from their peaks, many analysts believe the long-term investment case remains intact due to ongoing geopolitical risks, inflation concerns, and central bank buying.

Investors are advised to maintain a diversified portfolio and consider precious metals as part of a long-term investment strategy rather than reacting to short-term price movements.

Salman, whose father Shahban runs a tea cart outside the Rewa Municipal Corporation office, scored 640 out of 720 marks in NEET after preparing for nearly two years with complete focus. His achievement has become an inspiring example for medical aspirants, particularly those coming from modest economic backgrounds.

For Shahban, earning enough money to support his family has never been easy. Every day, he serves tea to employees, officials and visitors outside the municipal office. Watching government officers regularly visit the office gradually shaped a dream in his mind—that one day his children would build careers that would change the family's future.

Despite limited income, Shahban ensured that both his sons received a quality education. He prioritised school fees and coaching expenses over many household comforts, believing that education was the only path to a better life.

Salman's preparation was built on discipline rather than expensive resources. According to his family, he deliberately stayed away from smartphones throughout his NEET preparation to minimise distractions. For nearly two years, he focused entirely on textbooks, classroom learning and regular revision instead of spending time on social media or digital entertainment.

His mother, Sitara Devi, also played an equally significant role in his journey. She said the family maintained an environment that allowed Salman to study without interruption. During late-night study sessions, she remained awake to prepare tea and meals whenever needed while continuing to manage household responsibilities and support her husband's tea business early each morning.

The family's sacrifices have now translated into one of the biggest achievements of their lives.

With an AIR of 2221, Salman is expected to secure admission to a government medical college for the MBBS programme. His long-term ambition is to specialise in cardiology after completing his medical education and contribute to healthcare as a heart specialist.

His success has also inspired his younger brother, Shahjaan, who has set his sights on the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination. According to the family, he dreams of becoming an IAS or IPS officer, continuing the family's journey of educational achievement.

Stories like Salman's continue to resonate because they underline an important reality: access to determination, discipline and family support can often matter more than financial privilege. While competitive examinations such as NEET demand years of consistent preparation, Salman's journey demonstrates that limited resources need not become a barrier to academic excellence.

Education experts often point out that sustained focus and effective time management play a crucial role in competitive examinations. Salman's decision to avoid smartphone distractions for two years has attracted attention as an example of maintaining concentration during preparation.

Following the announcement of the NEET results, neighbours, friends and local residents visited the family to congratulate them on the achievement. For Shahban, who continues to serve tea outside the municipal office, the success represents far more than an examination result—it marks the fulfilment of a dream that began while watching officers enter the government building each day.

Salman's achievement serves as another reminder that extraordinary success can emerge from ordinary circumstances when backed by perseverance, family support and unwavering commitment to education.

Indian equity markets remained under pressure on Friday, extending losses for the fifth consecutive trading session as investors turned cautious amid escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia. Concerns over the expanding US-Iran conflict, a sharp rise in crude oil prices, and continued foreign fund outflows triggered broad-based selling across sectors.

The BSE Sensex declined 331.62 points to close at 76,059.77, while the NSE Nifty 50 slipped 102.15 points to 23,767.45. Market sentiment remained fragile as investors assessed the potential economic fallout of rising global uncertainty.

Crude Oil Surge Raises Inflation Concerns

One of the biggest concerns for investors is the sharp increase in crude oil prices.

Brent crude crossed the $100 per barrel mark for the first time in months as fears of supply disruptions intensified due to the ongoing conflict in West Asia. Market analysts warn that if tensions escalate further, crude prices could rise towards $120 per barrel, increasing inflationary pressures worldwide.

For India, which imports nearly 85% of its crude oil requirement, higher oil prices could widen the trade deficit, increase import bills, and put pressure on government finances. Rising fuel costs may also affect transportation, manufacturing, and consumer prices in the coming months.

Foreign Investors Continue to Exit

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) remained net sellers, reflecting cautious global sentiment.

According to market data, FIIs have sold equities worth ₹3,289 crore over the past seven trading sessions and ₹11,359 crore during the last month. On Friday alone, foreign investors sold shares worth nearly ₹2,999 crore.

Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs), however, continued to provide some support by purchasing equities worth ₹2,947 crore, helping limit deeper losses.

Realty Sector Leads the Decline

Selling pressure was visible across almost all major sectors.

The Nifty Realty Index emerged as the biggest loser, declining nearly 1.9%, while banking, financial services, IT, automobile, and metal stocks also traded in negative territory.

Defensive sectors such as pharmaceuticals and FMCG witnessed relatively lower volatility, although gains remained limited.

Market experts believe investors are shifting towards safer assets until geopolitical uncertainty subsides.

Global Markets Reflect Similar Weakness

The weakness was not limited to Indian equities.

Asian markets also traded sharply lower following growing concerns over the conflict.

• South Korea's KOSPI fell more than 5%.
• Japan's Nikkei declined nearly 3%.
• Hong Kong's Hang Seng also ended in negative territory.

US markets had already closed lower on Thursday, with the Dow Jones, Nasdaq, and S&P 500 all registering losses as investors reacted to rising geopolitical risks and fears of slower global economic growth.

Rupee Shows Resilience

Despite volatility in equity markets, the Indian rupee strengthened by 15 paise to 96.58 against the US dollar.

Currency analysts attribute the appreciation to improved central bank liquidity management and selective dollar selling, although sustained gains could remain challenging if crude oil prices continue rising.

What Should Investors Watch Next?

Market participants are closely monitoring developments in West Asia, particularly any escalation involving major oil-producing nations.

Investors will also track:

• Movement in crude oil prices.
• Foreign institutional investment flows.
• Global central bank commentary.
• Corporate earnings announcements.
• Inflation and economic growth indicators.

Analysts believe volatility could remain elevated until geopolitical tensions ease.

Market Outlook

While the current correction reflects short-term uncertainty, analysts suggest that long-term investors should avoid panic-driven decisions.

Historically, geopolitical events have triggered temporary market corrections, but fundamentals such as corporate earnings, domestic consumption, infrastructure spending, and economic reforms continue to support India's long-term growth story.

However, sustained high crude prices and continued foreign capital outflows could keep markets under pressure in the near term.

For now, investor sentiment remains cautious as financial markets across the world respond to one of the most uncertain geopolitical environments in recent years.

Make reading a daily, independent habit
Set aside time each day where your child reads on their own — not just school textbooks, but anything that holds their interest: story books, comics, even magazines. Regular library visits help keep a steady supply of fresh material, and letting children pick their own books (within reason) tends to build far more genuine reading enthusiasm than assigning fixed titles.

Talk about what they're reading
Rather than just asking "did you finish the book," ask questions that go a little deeper — what did a character do, why do they think that happened, what would they have done differently. This kind of discussion pushes comprehension beyond just following the plot, and helps children get comfortable expressing opinions in English rather than only reading passively.

Connect writing to real situations
Children respond far better to writing tasks that feel real rather than like homework. A birthday invitation to a friend, a short note listing what they want for their next trip, a simple diary entry about their day — these give writing an actual purpose, which makes the practice stick better than a worksheet ever could.

Build vocabulary through everyday conversation
Use new words naturally in conversation rather than presenting them as a formal vocabulary list. If you've just read an interesting news story or watched something on TV, tell your child about it in a bit of detail — car rides and mealtimes are a natural, low-pressure setting for this kind of exposure.

Use technology as a supplement, not a replacement
Age-appropriate audiobooks, podcasts, and educational apps with interactive storytelling or grammar games can genuinely help — particularly for listening comprehension and pronunciation. They work best as an addition to reading and conversation, not a substitute for either.

Keep grammar practice light and consistent
At this stage, children should be getting comfortable with the basics — correct sentence structure, capitalization, punctuation, and spotting run-on or incomplete sentences. Short, regular practice, ideally through worksheets or simple games rather than long grammar lectures, tends to work better than infrequent, intense sessions.

Don't let mistakes become a source of anxiety
Children learning a language — especially one that isn't spoken at home — need to feel safe making mistakes. Correct gently and move on, rather than dwelling on every error; confidence in speaking tends to matter more at this age than immediate grammatical precision.

Keep sessions reasonably short
For focused, at-home practice, 30 to 45 minutes tends to work well for a Class 4 child, split across reading, a bit of writing, and conversation — long enough to build the habit, short enough that it doesn't become a chore they start resisting.

The common thread across all of this: consistency beats intensity. A little reading, a little conversation, and a little writing practice most days will do far more for a Class 4 child's English than an occasional long, heavy session.

The passage of the Madhya Pradesh Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026 marks one of the most significant legal and political developments in the state in recent years. Approved by the Madhya Pradesh Assembly on July 21 amid strong opposition protests, the legislation seeks to establish a common set of civil laws governing matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, maintenance, adoption, and succession for all citizens, regardless of religion.

Chief Minister Mohan Yadav has described the Bill as a step towards ensuring equality before the law and protecting the rights of every citizen. The opposition, however, has questioned both the intent and timing of the legislation, arguing that it may create uncertainty among communities and could face constitutional scrutiny.

The debate surrounding the UCC is neither new nor confined to Madhya Pradesh. It has been part of India's constitutional discourse since Independence, with Article 44 of the Constitution encouraging the State to work towards a Uniform Civil Code. Yet, translating that constitutional directive into law has always been politically and socially challenging.

The Case in Favour of the UCC

Supporters argue that the primary strength of a Uniform Civil Code lies in legal equality.

India currently follows different personal laws for different religious communities in matters of family law. Proponents believe that such a system often results in unequal legal treatment and creates inconsistencies in civil justice.

A common civil code, they argue, would provide:

• Equal rights irrespective of religion.
• Uniform legal standards in marriage and divorce.
• Better protection for women in inheritance and maintenance disputes.
• Greater legal clarity and simplified judicial procedures.
• Reduced scope for conflicting interpretations of personal laws.

Supporters also contend that several constitutional principles, including equality before law and gender justice, become stronger when civil rights are governed by one common legal framework rather than multiple religious codes.

The Madhya Pradesh government has repeatedly stated that the objective of the legislation is not to interfere with religious practices, but to ensure that civil rights remain uniform for all citizens.

Concerns Raised by Critics

Despite these arguments, the Bill has generated considerable opposition.

Critics believe that personal laws are deeply connected with religious identity and cultural traditions. They argue that any attempt to replace community-specific civil laws must involve extensive consultation with stakeholders to build trust and consensus.

Opposition leaders have also questioned whether the legislation adequately addresses the concerns of tribal communities and other groups whose customs differ significantly from mainstream personal laws.

Another concern relates to implementation.

Even if the law promises equality on paper, legal experts point out that its effectiveness will depend on clear procedural rules, judicial interpretation, and administrative preparedness. Without proper awareness and legal support, many citizens could face confusion during the transition.

Several constitutional experts have also suggested that aspects of the law may eventually be tested before higher courts, particularly if challenges arise regarding religious freedom or legislative competence.

Political Significance Beyond Madhya Pradesh

The passage of the UCC Bill has significance beyond state boundaries.

The issue has remained part of national political discourse for decades. Madhya Pradesh now joins the limited number of states that have moved towards implementing a Uniform Civil Code in some form.

Politically, the legislation allows the ruling government to project itself as fulfilling a long-standing constitutional objective while reinforcing its governance agenda.

For the opposition, the issue provides an opportunity to raise concerns over minority rights, federalism, and the process of lawmaking.

As a result, the debate is likely to continue well beyond the Assembly.

Will the UCC Achieve Its Goals?

Whether the Madhya Pradesh UCC becomes a successful legal reform will depend less on political speeches and more on practical execution.

If implemented transparently, with safeguards for constitutional rights and adequate public awareness, it could help create greater consistency in civil law and strengthen gender justice.

However, if citizens perceive the law as lacking consultation or fairness, legal disputes and social resistance could overshadow its intended benefits.

The government's commitment to protecting constitutional freedoms while ensuring equal legal treatment will therefore remain under close public and judicial scrutiny.

A Balanced View

The Uniform Civil Code should not be judged solely through a political lens.

Its real success will be measured by whether it genuinely improves access to justice, protects vulnerable groups, reduces legal complexity, and treats every citizen equally without undermining constitutional freedoms.

For many, the idea of equal civil rights represents an important constitutional aspiration. At the same time, preserving public confidence requires dialogue, transparency, and sensitivity towards India's diverse social fabric.

The Madhya Pradesh UCC Bill has undoubtedly opened a new chapter in India's legal and political journey. Whether it becomes a model for progressive reform or remains the subject of prolonged legal and political debate will ultimately depend on how fairly and effectively it is implemented.

Key dates
The notification (Notice No. 103/2026) was released on July 24, 2026, with the online application process opening the same day through the official AIIMS examination portal, aiimsexams.ac.in. Applications close August 13, 2026, at 5 pm. The Preliminary examination is tentatively scheduled for September 12, 2026, with the Mains examination expected around September 30, 2026 — candidates should confirm exact dates via their admit card closer to the exam, since exam scheduling can shift slightly from the tentative calendar.

What NORCET actually is
Rather than requiring candidates to sit separate exams for each AIIMS institute, NORCET works as a single common eligibility test — clear it once, and candidates become eligible for Nursing Officer recruitment across AIIMS New Delhi and other participating AIIMS institutes nationwide, along with select other central government healthcare organisations.

Eligibility
Candidates must be between 18 and 30 years of age as on August 13, 2026, with age relaxation available for reserved categories as per standard Government of India norms. On the qualification side, candidates need a B.Sc. (Hons.) Nursing, B.Sc. Nursing, or Post-Basic B.Sc. Nursing degree, and must be registered as a nurse and midwife with their State Nursing Council or the Indian Nursing Council. Candidates holding a General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) diploma are also eligible, provided they're similarly registered and have at least two years of work experience in a hospital with a minimum of 50 beds.

Post and pay
Selected candidates will be appointed as Nursing Officer (Group B) at Level 7 of the pay matrix — pre-revised Pay Band-2 of ₹9,300-34,800 with Grade Pay ₹4,600 — under the 7th Central Pay Commission structure.

Selection process
The recruitment runs through two computer-based stages: NORCET Preliminary and NORCET Mains, followed by document verification and a medical examination. Stage I is qualifying in nature only — candidates must clear the required cut-off to move to Stage II, but final selection and merit ranking is based entirely on Stage II performance.

Vacancy expectations
The exact number of vacancies will be notified separately by each participating AIIMS institute, but based on recent cycles — NORCET 10 alone accounted for roughly 2,551 to 2,779 Nursing Officer posts — this year's intake is expected to run into the thousands once all participating institutes finalise their numbers.

What candidates should do now
With just under three weeks to the application deadline, eligible nurses should prioritise getting their registration documents, degree certificates and experience letters (where applicable) in order before starting the online form, and check the official AIIMS portal regularly for the detailed information brochure covering exact exam pattern and syllabus, which is typically released alongside or shortly after the main notification.

City intimation slip released
The Railway Recruitment Boards released the RRB Group D Exam City Intimation Slip for CEN No. 09/2025 on July 23-24, 2026. Candidates can log in through their respective regional RRB website using their registration number and date of birth or password to check their allotted examination city, exam date and shift.

What this slip actually tells you — and doesn't
The city intimation slip is purely an advance travel-planning document — it confirms your exam city, date and shift so you can arrange travel and accommodation ahead of time. It is not a valid admit card and cannot be used to enter the examination centre. SC/ST candidates can also download their Travel Authority certificate through the same login portal, where applicable.

When the actual admit card comes out
The RRB Group D Admit Card (E-Call Letter) will be released on July 31, 2026, roughly four days before each candidate's respective exam date, through the candidate login portal. This is the document that's mandatory for entry into the exam hall — candidates must carry a printed copy along with a valid photo ID.

Exam schedule
The Computer-Based Test will be conducted across multiple shifts on 17 dates spread between August 3 and August 21, 2026 — specifically August 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 — covering 22,195 Group D (Level 1) vacancies under the 7th CPC pay structure.

How to check your city slip
Visit your respective zonal RRB's official website, find the CEN 09/2025 Exam City Intimation Slip link, log in with your registration number and password or date of birth, complete the security verification, and download the slip for your records.

What candidates should do now
With the exam window opening in under two weeks, candidates should download and save both the city intimation slip and, once available on July 31, the admit card — checking every detail (name, exam city, shift, reporting time) carefully against their original application. Any discrepancy should be flagged to the relevant RRB immediately rather than close to the exam date, when there's little time left to resolve errors.

Directed by Ravinder Siwach, the 1-hour-43-minute film doesn't position itself as a serious social drama. Instead, it wraps its message inside a family entertainer that uses satire, emotional moments and relatable situations to challenge long-held beliefs. While the screenplay loses momentum in places, the performances—particularly that of Annu Kapoor—keep the narrative engaging until the end.

The story revolves around Sai Ram Tuteja, played by Annu Kapoor, a physics professor who believes unquestioningly in Vastu despite spending his life teaching science. His biggest dream is to build a house that faces the north direction, convinced that only such a home can bring prosperity and happiness.

His obsession with finding the "perfect" plot forces him and his family to continue living in rented accommodation for years. When he finally acquires the ideal piece of land, the journey towards building his dream home becomes increasingly complicated as one setback follows another.

The narrative takes a stronger turn after the interval, when circumstances begin forcing Tuteja to question whether success truly depends on directions or on personal decisions, hard work and relationships. His student Gyan Chand, popularly known as GC and played by Sumit Gulati, becomes one of the most important influences in that transformation.

Rather than mocking faith itself, the film raises questions about blind dependence on superstition. Its satirical treatment often recalls the flavour of classic middle-class comedies without directly imitating them.

Annu Kapoor delivers the film's strongest performance. He makes Sai Ram Tuteja believable through a combination of comic timing, emotional restraint and natural dialogue delivery. His performance ensures that even the weaker portions of the screenplay remain watchable.

Sumit Gulati provides solid support, particularly during the second half where his character becomes central to the emotional progression of the story. Rukhsar Rehman performs confidently as Ginni, while Rajendra Sethi leaves an impression despite limited screen time. Supporting actors Brijendra Kala, Pawan Malhotra, Ishtiyak Khan and Nitin Arora contribute effectively to the film's comic rhythm.

Director Ravinder Siwach deserves credit for choosing a socially relevant subject without turning the film into a lecture. His storytelling remains accessible to family audiences, balancing entertainment with a meaningful message. However, a tighter screenplay could have significantly improved the overall experience, especially during the first half where several scenes feel stretched.

One casting choice, however, appears slightly distracting. Naseer Abdullah, who plays Ginni's father, appears noticeably younger than Annu Kapoor, making the father-in-law dynamic less convincing on screen.

Technically, the film remains competent. The cinematography supports the grounded tone of the narrative, while the production design effectively reflects middle-class family life. The editing is functional but could have been sharper to maintain a more consistent pace.

The music blends comfortably into the narrative without becoming a major highlight. While the songs suit the situations in which they appear, none emerge as memorable standalone tracks. The background score, however, supports the emotional and comic moments effectively.

Ultimately, Uttar Da Puttar succeeds because of its central idea rather than its surprises. It reminds audiences that while traditions and beliefs may offer comfort, real change often comes through personal choices instead of fixed directions on a compass.

For viewers looking for a light-hearted family entertainer that combines comedy with a thoughtful social message, the film offers enough substance to justify a watch.

Rating: 3/5

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav has strongly defended the state's newly passed Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, saying the legislation is designed to protect the rights of every citizen by ensuring equality before the law while respecting the state's tribal traditions.

The Chief Minister's remarks came days after the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed the Madhya Pradesh Uniform Civil Code Bill, 2026 by a voice vote on July 21, despite noisy protests and a walkout by the Opposition Congress. The Bill makes Madhya Pradesh one of the few states in India to adopt a Uniform Civil Code, following Uttarakhand.

Speaking at a public event in Alirajpur, Mohan Yadav said the state government believes in equal treatment for all citizens regardless of religion or community. He added that the legislation has been framed to promote justice, transparency, and social harmony without affecting the cultural identity of tribal communities.

Equal Rights for Every Citizen

Chief Minister Yadav said the Uniform Civil Code reflects the constitutional principle of equality and is intended to provide a common legal framework governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, maintenance, and adoption.

According to him, different personal laws often create legal complexities and unequal treatment among citizens. The new legislation seeks to establish a uniform legal system that guarantees equal rights and responsibilities while simplifying legal procedures.

"The Uniform Civil Code has been introduced to ensure justice for every citizen. Our government believes that every individual deserves equal protection under the law," the Chief Minister said.

He also emphasized that the legislation is not aimed at targeting any particular community but at strengthening the constitutional values of equality and fairness.

Tribal Communities Kept Outside UCC

Addressing concerns raised by various tribal organisations, Mohan Yadav clarified that the government has excluded Scheduled Tribes from the ambit of the Uniform Civil Code.

He said Madhya Pradesh has a rich tribal heritage, and the government remains committed to protecting traditional customs, social practices, and cultural identities of tribal communities.

"The traditions and customs of our tribal brothers and sisters are unique. Keeping their interests in mind, the state government has ensured that tribal communities remain outside the scope of the Uniform Civil Code," he said.

The exemption is similar to the approach adopted in other states implementing the UCC, where constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes have been retained.

Opposition Continues to Criticise Bill

The Congress strongly opposed the legislation during the Assembly session, arguing that the Bill required wider public consultation before implementation.

Opposition members staged protests inside the House and questioned the need for introducing the law without extensive discussions with social organisations, legal experts, and minority groups.

Congress leaders also alleged that the government was attempting to politicise a sensitive issue ahead of future elections.

However, the BJP rejected these allegations, maintaining that the legislation is based entirely on constitutional principles and is intended to promote equality rather than political interests.

Government Calls UCC a Landmark Reform

The BJP government has described the Uniform Civil Code as one of its most significant legal reforms since coming to power.

According to the state government, the new law is expected to reduce legal disputes arising from different personal laws and provide a more transparent legal framework for families across the state.

Officials have said the implementation process will involve detailed rules and administrative guidelines to ensure smooth enforcement without causing inconvenience to citizens.

The government also plans to conduct awareness campaigns explaining the provisions of the law and its impact on various sections of society.

Part of BJP's Larger Reform Agenda

The passage of the UCC Bill is being seen as part of the BJP's broader governance agenda, which includes legal reforms, administrative transparency, and welfare measures.

The party has consistently advocated the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code, arguing that it fulfills the constitutional vision outlined under the Directive Principles of State Policy.

With Madhya Pradesh becoming one of the latest states to enact such legislation, political observers believe the move could become an important issue in future political discourse, both within the state and at the national level.

While legal experts expect the implementation phase to be closely watched, the state government remains confident that the Uniform Civil Code will strengthen legal equality without compromising India's cultural diversity.

Facing one of the biggest challenges since the split in the Shiv Sena, Uddhav Thackeray has launched a multi-pronged political strategy to revive the Shiv Sena (UBT) after six Lok Sabha MPs defected to the Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena. Instead of remaining on the defensive, the former Maharashtra Chief Minister is attempting to reposition his party through ideological campaigns, youth outreach, legal action, and regional political consolidation.

Three-Pronged Strategy to Revive Sena (UBT)

Political observers say Thackeray's strategy rests on three key pillars:

• Reclaiming the Hindutva narrative
• Mobilising youth through public issues
• Pursuing constitutional and legal challenges against defectors

The move comes as the party battles questions over its organisational strength following high-profile defections.

Challenging BJP on the Ram Temple Narrative

In an effort to reclaim political space on the Hindutva plank, Thackeray has launched the "Ram Raksha" campaign and a "BJP-Free Ram Movement."

The campaign questions alleged financial irregularities in donations made for the Ayodhya Ram Temple, including concerns over the handling of silver brick donations. By raising these issues, Thackeray is seeking to challenge the BJP on an issue traditionally associated with the party's core support base.

Political analysts believe this is also aimed at reassuring traditional Shiv Sena supporters that the UBT faction has not abandoned its ideological roots despite aligning with opposition parties.

From Ayodhya to Jantar Mantar

Alongside the ideological campaign, Thackeray has expanded his political messaging to include governance and youth-centric issues.

His visit to Jantar Mantar to express solidarity with students protesting over the alleged NEET paper leak marked a shift in strategy. He criticised the police action against protesters, compared the government's approach to colonial-era governance, and announced legal assistance for affected students.

The move is seen as an attempt to connect with young, urban and middle-class voters by highlighting concerns over examination integrity, education, and democratic accountability.

Legal Battle Against Rebel MPs

The Shiv Sena (UBT) has also intensified its legal challenge against the six MPs who joined the Shinde faction.

Although the Supreme Court declined to grant an interim stay on July 22, it issued notices to the Maharashtra Assembly Speaker, the Assembly Secretariat and the rebel legislators. The case is expected to examine the application of the anti-defection law and whether the legislators' actions constitute a valid merger or defection.

The legal battle also serves a political purpose by portraying the defectors as leaders who abandoned the mandate on which they were elected.

Possible Reunion with Raj Thackeray

Another significant element of Uddhav Thackeray's strategy is improving ties with Raj Thackeray.

Political observers believe closer coordination between the Shiv Sena (UBT) and the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) could consolidate Marathi votes, particularly in Mumbai, Thane and the Konkan region, ahead of upcoming civic body and state elections.

Challenges Remain

Despite the renewed political push, the Shiv Sena (UBT) continues to face several hurdles.

The departure of elected MPs has weakened the party's grassroots organisational network, while balancing a strong Hindutva message with its alliance partners in the opposition remains politically delicate.

In addition, the legal proceedings over the defections could take considerable time, meaning any judicial outcome may come only after key electoral contests.

Even so, Uddhav Thackeray's recent political initiatives indicate an effort to reposition the Shiv Sena (UBT) as a party focused not only on regional identity but also on democratic accountability, governance, and youth issues, while continuing its battle against the BJP-led Mahayuti government.

His remarks came after Prime Minister Modi announced in a late-night video message that the Union Cabinet would consider a draft law introducing stricter punishment for paper leaks, including provisions for fast-track courts. The government plans to introduce the Bill in Parliament next week after Cabinet approval.

Kejriwal Questions Government's Intent

Reacting to the announcement, Kejriwal claimed the government's assurances had already been undermined by developments in the NEET 2024 paper leak case.

Referring to media reports, he alleged that the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) had effectively given a clean chit to the alleged mastermind, Sanjeev Mukhiya, by stating before the court that there was insufficient evidence against him.

Kejriwal argued that if the person previously described as the mastermind was no longer being held responsible, the government must explain who was actually behind the alleged paper leak.

"If the CBI itself fails to establish the case, what is the purpose of creating fast-track courts?" he asked.

Questions Over Fast-Track Courts

The AAP chief said merely creating special courts would not solve the problem unless investigations were conducted fairly and evidence was properly presented.

He pointed out that India already has fast-track courts for offences under the POCSO Act and rape cases, yet many cases continue for years. According to him, without strong investigations and prosecution, new fast-track courts would have little impact.

Concern for Students

Kejriwal said repeated examination paper leaks have caused immense stress among students and their families, with many aspirants suffering severe mental pressure.

He questioned what concrete measures the Centre had taken to ensure that future examinations, including the next NEET, would be protected from similar incidents.

According to Kejriwal, the government should focus on preventing paper leaks through stronger systems and accountability rather than relying solely on legislative announcements.

Tiwari resigned from the RJD on July 16, ending his long association with the party. Although RJD state president Mangani Lal Mandal had kept his resignation on hold until Leader of Opposition Tejashwi Yadav returned from an overseas visit, Tiwari made it clear that the time for discussions had passed.

Why Did Mrityunjay Tiwari Quit RJD?

While announcing his resignation, Tiwari levelled sharp criticism against the RJD leadership and the party's internal functioning. He alleged that Tejashwi Yadav was surrounded by individuals who were weakening the party from within.

Tiwari said that despite working loyally for the RJD for years, he was repeatedly ignored and humiliated. He also claimed that he had raised his concerns with senior party leaders and Tejashwi Yadav, but his grievances were not addressed.

A Trusted Face of Lalu Prasad Yadav

Mrityunjay Tiwari was considered one of the RJD's most vocal and loyal leaders. In 2014, during one of the party's most challenging political phases, RJD chief Lalu Prasad Yadav appointed him as the party's media in-charge and spokesperson.

Over the years, Tiwari became one of the party's strongest voices in television debates and press conferences. Unlike the RJD's traditional Muslim-Yadav (MY) social base, he was regarded as one of the party's leading Brahmin faces, helping it reach sections of upper-caste voters.

BJP Move Was Widely Anticipated

Speculation about Tiwari joining the BJP began immediately after his resignation. The rumours gained momentum after a photograph of him with BJP national general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya surfaced the following day.

Several BJP leaders also publicly welcomed the possibility of his joining, describing him as an experienced and committed political leader.

Political Impact on RJD

Tiwari's exit is seen as a significant setback for the RJD, particularly ahead of the Bankipur Assembly by-election. Losing a senior spokesperson just before an important electoral contest could affect the party's campaign strategy.

His departure may also weaken Tejashwi Yadav's efforts to project the RJD as an "A to Z" party representing all social groups. As one of the party's most recognizable Brahmin leaders, Tiwari's switch to the BJP is expected to strengthen the BJP's outreach among upper-caste voters while posing a political challenge for the RJD.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath held a Janta Darshan in Gorakhpur on Friday, where he personally met around 150 people, listened to their grievances, and assured them that every complaint would be addressed through prompt and fair action.

The public interaction marked the second consecutive day of grievance redressal during the Chief Minister's three-day visit to Gorakhpur.

Personally Reviewed Public Complaints

The Janta Darshan was held outside the Mahant Digvijaynath Smriti Bhawan within the Gorakhnath Temple complex.

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath met each applicant individually, accepted written representations, and issued on-the-spot instructions to officials accompanying him. Applications were forwarded to the relevant administrative and police departments with directions to ensure time-bound and transparent resolution.

He emphasized that every grievance should be handled seriously and without unnecessary delay.

Strict Directions on Crime and Land Encroachment

During the public hearing, several complaints related to crime, illegal land encroachment, and law and order were raised.

The Chief Minister instructed police officials to take strict legal action in such cases and ensure that complainants receive justice without delay.

Officials were also directed to closely monitor the progress of these cases and maintain accountability in resolving them.

Medical Assistance Cases Reviewed

Yogi Adityanath also examined applications seeking financial assistance for medical treatment.

He instructed officials to immediately prepare hospital cost estimates so that eligible beneficiaries could receive government financial support as quickly as possible.

The Chief Minister assured applicants that once the required estimates are submitted, the government would expedite the release of assistance.

Interaction With Families and Children

Several women attended the Janta Darshan along with their children.

During the interaction, the Chief Minister greeted the children, blessed them, and distributed chocolates, creating a friendly atmosphere during the public outreach programme.

Visit to Gorakhnath Temple Gaushala

Later in the morning, Yogi Adityanath visited the gaushala (cowshed) at the Gorakhnath Temple.

Temple officials said the Chief Minister called several cows by their names, and the animals responded by approaching him. He spent time feeding them jaggery and bread, patted them affectionately, and also offered food to other cattle and Nandi housed at the cowshed.

Before leaving, he instructed the gaushala staff to continue ensuring proper care, nutrition, and welfare of the animals.

Focus on Responsive Governance

The Janta Darshan programme remains one of the Uttar Pradesh government's key public outreach initiatives, allowing citizens to directly present their concerns before the Chief Minister.

Officials said the complaints received during the session covered a range of issues, including law and order, land disputes, healthcare assistance, revenue matters, and other administrative concerns.

The Chief Minister reiterated that the state government is committed to ensuring quick, transparent, and citizen-centric grievance redressal.

US President Donald Trump has announced that artificial intelligence (AI) will be one of the central topics of discussion when Chinese President Xi Jinping visits the United States on September 24.

The meeting follows Trump's visit to Beijing earlier this year, where the two leaders held talks and Trump extended an invitation for Xi to visit the White House.

Speaking on Thursday, Trump said the issue of AI had already been discussed during his China visit and would remain high on the agenda.

"President Xi is coming over on September 24, and we talked about it when I was over in Beijing, and we'll be talking about it again," Trump said.

AI Expected to Be a Major Agenda Item

Artificial intelligence has emerged as one of the most strategically important areas in US-China relations, with both countries competing for global leadership in advanced technologies.

The upcoming summit is expected to cover issues related to AI development, technological cooperation, security concerns, and regulatory frameworks, although neither side has released a detailed agenda.

The announcement came a day after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held discussions aimed at preparing for what officials described as a "very positive visit."

According to statements from both governments, the two diplomats emphasized the importance of identifying areas of cooperation while managing ongoing differences.

Fresh Tariffs Ahead of the Summit

Trump's announcement also came shortly after his administration imposed an additional 12.5% tariff on Chinese imports as part of a broader trade action affecting several countries.

The new tariffs, introduced over concerns related to forced labour, raise the effective US tariff burden on many Chinese goods, adding another layer of complexity to bilateral economic ties.

Despite the latest trade measures, both Washington and Beijing have continued diplomatic engagement, signaling a willingness to prevent trade disputes from escalating further.

Trade Relations Showing Signs of Improvement

The planned summit takes place amid gradual improvement in US-China relations following last year's intense tariff confrontation.

At one stage, US tariffs on Chinese products had climbed to as high as 145%, significantly disrupting trade between the world's two largest economies.

However, a one-year trade understanding, reached after a previous Trump-Xi meeting in South Korea, helped ease tensions by suspending some tariffs, relaxing restrictions on rare-earth exports, and pausing certain investigations involving Chinese industries.

That agreement is scheduled to expire in November 2026, making the September summit particularly significant for both governments.

Xi Likely to Push for Tariff Relief

Analysts believe President Xi is expected to seek further easing of US trade restrictions during his visit.

China has consistently called for greater stability in bilateral economic relations, while the United States continues to press Beijing on trade practices, technology, market access, and national security concerns.

Whether the two sides can reach new agreements remains uncertain, but the meeting is expected to shape the future direction of US-China relations.

Why the Meeting Matters

The Trump-Xi summit is likely to be one of the most closely watched diplomatic events of the year, given the importance of the US-China relationship to the global economy.

Beyond trade, discussions are expected to cover:

• Artificial intelligence and emerging technologies
• Bilateral trade and tariffs
• Supply chain resilience
• National security concerns
• Global economic stability
• Areas of future cooperation

The outcome of the meeting could influence international technology policies, global trade flows, and strategic competition between the world's two largest economies.