The international BRICS Agriculture Conference commenced in Indore on Tuesday, bringing together agriculture ministers, senior officials, and experts from nearly 20 countries. Hosted by India in its capacity as BRICS president, the five-day event from June 9 to 13 is expected to shape future global cooperation in food security and sustainable farming.

The gathering assumes significance as BRICS nations collectively account for a substantial share of the world’s agricultural resources. Central Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted that the group holds about 42% of global agricultural land, 68% of agricultural holdings, and 42% of food production, positioning the Indore meet as a key platform for influencing worldwide agricultural policies.

India-Russia Bilateral Engagement

In the first session on Tuesday, a bilateral meeting between India and Russia took centre stage. Discussions focused on deepening bilateral cooperation, expanding agricultural trade, and promoting technical collaboration for sustainable development. Officials explored strengthening food supply chains, improving market access, and advancing joint research on climate-resilient farming practices. Sources familiar with the meeting described the talks as constructive, reflecting a shared commitment to bolster strategic partnership in agriculture.

Focus on Key Global Challenges

The conference will address four major themes: food security, nutrition and livelihoods; agricultural trade and international cooperation; climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture; and innovation and partnerships in agri-food systems. Particular attention is being paid to challenges faced by small and marginal farmers, access to credit, market linkages, and adoption of modern technologies.

Detailed Schedule for Ministerial-Level Discussions

Over the coming days, the Agriculture Working Group will deliberate on a draft joint declaration. The ministerial dialogue is scheduled for June 12, with the theme ‘Ensuring Future Food Security through Small Farmers, Women and Youth’. On June 13, the main BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ meeting will conclude the event with the adoption of key recommendations.

Delegates are also set to participate in a symbolic ‘BRICS Vatika’ initiative, involving collective tree planting to underscore commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development.

Cultural Immersion for International Delegates

Foreign participants will get a taste of Indore and the Malwa region’s rich heritage. Planned visits include Rajwada Palace, Chhappan Dukan, Sarafa Bazaar, and the historic Mandu fort. One delegate group had already enjoyed local cuisine at Chhappan Dukan a day before the formal start.

For Madhya Pradesh, the event presents a major opportunity to position itself as a hub for global agriculture, food processing, and investment. Experts believe successful outcomes could boost the state’s export potential and attract new collaborations in agri-innovation.

Looking Ahead

As the conference progresses, expectations are high for concrete outcomes on reducing food loss, tackling climate change impacts, and empowering women and youth in agriculture. The final document from the ministerial meeting is likely to outline actionable steps for enhanced BRICS cooperation in the sector.

The Indore BRICS Agriculture Conference comes at a time when global food systems face multiple pressures, from climate variability to supply chain disruptions. India’s proactive hosting reflects its growing role in shaping multilateral agricultural agendas.