US Central Command said Iran fired a series of ballistic missiles at a US base in Jordan late Tuesday, in what it described as a "surprise attack." All the missiles were intercepted, according to CENTCOM, and Jordan's military said its own air defences separately shot down five missiles launched from Iran. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said its air force had targeted the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base and a CENTCOM facility in Jordan, and separately confirmed it had struck vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. In a statement carried by Iranian state media, the IRGC said its "resistance" would continue as long as it viewed American actions against Iran's interests as continuing.

Trump responded with unusually blunt language in a Fox News interview Wednesday, vowing the US would hit Iran "hard" and that "they're going to get a beating," using considerably harsher, profanity-laced language in describing the intended response. He said US forces had only minutes to shoot down the incoming Iranian missiles targeting Jordan.

Hours after the Jordan attack, US and Saudi forces launched joint airstrikes on pro-Iran militia targets in eastern Iraq, killing at least 20 members of Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces and wounding 32 others, according to the group itself. CENTCOM and Saudi Arabia said the strikes targeted Iran-backed militias responsible for recent attacks on US troops and Saudi energy infrastructure, adding that the operation had been coordinated with the Iraqi government. Trump described the pro-Iranian militia groups as a "cancer on the world."

The exchange marks the most serious flare-up since Trump abruptly suspended a 13-day US bombing campaign against Iran the previous Friday, citing what he called "good talks" underway with Tehran. That pause had briefly halted hostilities, with Iran also appearing to stand down its own strikes over the weekend — a lull that lasted only a few days before Tuesday night's attack reignited the conflict.

Despite the renewed fighting, Trump indicated he still intends to let US negotiators continue talks with Iran, even though the latest strikes have disrupted some diplomatic engagement, with Iran reportedly taking a defiant tone in discussing the negotiations. Israel, which struck Iran alongside the US in an earlier, larger wave of combat operations this year, is not a party to the current round of talks and has not participated in this latest exchange.

With both sides now trading strikes again after barely a week of calm, the coming days are likely to determine whether this marks a temporary escalation or a full collapse of the ceasefire framework that had briefly held.

Joint airstrikes follow wave of drone attacks as tensions escalate across the Middle East despite ongoing diplomatic efforts

The United States and Saudi Arabia carried out coordinated airstrikes against Iran-aligned armed groups in Iraq on Wednesday, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions following a series of drone attacks targeting US forces and Saudi energy infrastructure.

The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said the precision strikes targeted logistics hubs and weapons facilities allegedly used by Iran-backed militias operating in eastern Iraq. According to CENTCOM, the operation was launched after more than 30 drone attacks directed at US military installations and Saudi oil facilities over the past 72 hours.

In a statement posted on X, CENTCOM said the drone attacks failed to achieve their objectives but warned that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its allied groups must cease attacks on American personnel and regional partners or face further military action.

Netanyahu meets Trump at White House

The military operation coincided with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit to Washington, where he held a nearly 90-minute meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House.

Following the talks, Netanyahu described the meeting as one of the most productive discussions he had ever held with the US President.

In a video statement, the Israeli Prime Minister said both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and discussed broader regional security issues.

"Our shared objective remains ensuring that Iran never develops nuclear weapons," Netanyahu said, adding that both governments remain fully coordinated on strategic matters concerning Israel's security.

Iraqi militia reports casualties

Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) condemned the strikes, calling them a violation of Iraqi sovereignty and describing the attacks as a dangerous escalation.

The PMF's command in Nineveh province claimed that eight members were killed and four others injured in the strikes, while separate reports indicated damage to militia facilities in Basra and other regions.

The Iraqi armed group said authorities were assessing the extent of casualties and infrastructure damage.

Regional tensions continue to rise

The latest military action comes amid renewed instability across the Middle East despite ongoing diplomatic efforts to reduce hostilities.

Jordan said its air defence systems intercepted five Iranian missiles that crossed its airspace early Wednesday after the IRGC claimed to have targeted a US military base and Central Command facilities in the kingdom.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia confirmed that the joint operation was carried out under its right to self-defence following repeated drone attacks on petroleum facilities in the kingdom. Riyadh maintained that it does not seek further escalation but would continue responding to threats against its territory and critical infrastructure.

Shipping concerns persist

The security situation in key maritime routes also remained volatile.

Iran's Revolutionary Guard claimed it had stopped three oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, warning that vessels following what it described as "illegal" US navigation directives could face similar action.

Shipping activity through Hormuz remains significantly lower than normal, while traffic through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait has increased, according to maritime monitoring reports.

The continued disruptions have renewed concerns over global energy supplies and shipping security, although crude oil markets remained relatively stable during early trading.

Diplomatic efforts continue

Despite the military exchanges, diplomatic engagement has not completely stalled.

Officials from several Gulf countries continue to push for de-escalation, while negotiations involving regional stakeholders remain ongoing to prevent the conflict from expanding further.

However, the latest exchange of strikes underscores the fragile security environment in West Asia, where military operations and diplomatic initiatives continue to unfold simultaneously.

The United States has intercepted 16 commercial vessels allegedly attempting to breach its naval blockade of Iranian ports, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) said on Saturday, as tensions between Washington and Tehran continue to rise.

According to CENTCOM, the blockade remains fully operational, with US naval forces redirecting, boarding, and disabling ships suspected of violating restrictions imposed on Iranian maritime trade.

In a statement posted on X, CENTCOM said that by July 25 it had redirected 12 commercial vessels attempting to reach Iranian ports, disabled two vessels that failed to comply with repeated warnings, and conducted verification boardings of two others.

One of the vessels boarded was the Comoros-flagged tanker M/T Charminar, which was inspected in the Arabian Sea before being cleared to continue its voyage.

CENTCOM also confirmed action against the Mozambique-flagged tanker M/T Lavine, stating that US forces disabled the vessel in the Gulf of Oman after its crew allegedly ignored multiple warnings and repeatedly attempted to breach the blockade.

"The ship is no longer transiting to Iran," the military command said, describing the operation as part of ongoing enforcement efforts.

Maritime tensions intensify

The latest interceptions underscore the growing maritime confrontation between the United States and Iran, with the Gulf region remaining a critical flashpoint for global energy supplies and international shipping.

The US has maintained that the naval blockade is aimed at restricting Iran's strategic capabilities, while continuing to monitor commercial traffic in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman.

The operations come amid heightened military activity across West Asia, where concerns over a wider regional conflict continue to mount.

Trump pauses major escalation

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump is reportedly reconsidering plans for a broader military campaign against Iran.

According to a report by The New York Times, senior administration officials have advised against expanding military operations due to concerns over the Pentagon's declining stockpile of Patriot missile interceptors and other critical air defence systems.

Officials familiar with internal discussions said the White House is also wary that a prolonged conflict could strain relations with key Gulf allies and further destabilise the region.

The report stated that Trump met senior national security officials on Friday to review military options, with discussions focusing heavily on America's available missile defence inventory.

Military leaders, including Joint Chiefs Chairman General Dan Caine, reportedly warned that renewed large-scale combat operations could significantly reduce US defensive capabilities in the region.

Diplomatic option remains open

Despite maintaining military pressure through the naval blockade, the Trump administration continues to signal that diplomacy remains its preferred outcome.

White House Communications Director Steven Cheung said the President continues to favour a negotiated settlement but retains all military options if Iran continues what the administration describes as hostile activities in the Strait of Hormuz or against US allies.

Recent fighting has continued despite diplomatic efforts, with hostilities involving Iran-backed groups and regional forces keeping tensions elevated across West Asia.

Analysts say Washington now appears to be balancing military deterrence with efforts to avoid a prolonged regional war that could have significant geopolitical and economic consequences.

Regional tensions in the Middle East continued to escalate on Monday after Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed it had launched attacks against American military facilities located in Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, and other locations across the region. The claims were accompanied by another announcement from the IRGC stating that it had shot down a U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drone over Iran's Khuzestan Province.

The latest developments come amid continuing military operations and heightened security concerns involving Iran and the United States. While Iran has publicly announced the attacks and the alleged drone interception, several of its claims have not been independently verified, and the United States has not confirmed key aspects of the announcements.

According to statements released by the IRGC, its military operation targeted multiple U.S. military installations in the Middle East. Iranian officials described the attacks as part of an ongoing campaign and stated that military operations would continue. However, they did not provide detailed information regarding the extent of the reported strikes or any confirmed damage at the targeted locations.

No official confirmation has been issued by the U.S. Department of Defense regarding the reported attacks on American military bases in Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, or elsewhere. Independent verification of battlefield claims remains difficult because of the rapidly changing security situation in the region.

The IRGC also claimed that it intercepted and destroyed an American MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle near Ahvaz in Iran's Khuzestan Province. Iranian state media released a video that it said showed the drone being brought down. However, the authenticity of the footage has not been independently verified.

As of the time of publication, the United States had not confirmed the reported loss of an MQ-9 Reaper drone. Military officials have not publicly commented on the Iranian claim or the video circulated by Iranian state media.

The MQ-9 Reaper is among the most advanced unmanned aerial systems operated by the United States military. It is widely used for intelligence gathering, surveillance, reconnaissance missions, and, when required, precision strike operations. The aircraft has played a significant role in various U.S. military operations around the world due to its long endurance, advanced sensors, and ability to carry precision-guided weapons.

Military experts note that any confirmed loss of such a platform would be operationally significant. However, until official confirmation or independent evidence becomes available, the status of the reported drone incident remains uncertain.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) released a video through its official social media channels showing preparations aboard the USS Boxer (LHD-4), an amphibious assault ship operating in the Arabian Sea. According to CENTCOM, F-35B Lightning II stealth fighter aircraft assigned to the vessel have been placed on operational readiness.

The F-35B is a fifth-generation stealth fighter designed with short takeoff and vertical landing capabilities, allowing it to operate from amphibious assault ships and shorter runways where conventional fighter aircraft cannot be deployed. Its stealth characteristics, advanced sensors, and precision strike capability make it one of the most sophisticated combat aircraft currently in service.

Defense analysts believe the deployment of F-35B aircraft aboard forward-positioned naval vessels enhances operational flexibility during periods of regional instability. The aircraft can rapidly respond to evolving security situations while supporting a range of defensive and offensive missions if required.

The latest military announcements from both Iran and the United States underscore the continuing volatility across the Middle East. With both sides maintaining a heightened military posture, international observers remain concerned about the possibility of further escalation.

Governments across the region continue to monitor developments closely, while diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing tensions remain ongoing. Several countries have urged restraint and called on all parties to avoid actions that could expand the conflict beyond its current scope.

International security experts have also emphasized the importance of verifying battlefield claims through independent sources before drawing conclusions. During periods of armed conflict, information released by the parties involved may not immediately be confirmed by neutral observers due to restricted access and operational security considerations.

As military activity continues, attention remains focused on official statements from both Tehran and Washington regarding the reported attacks, the alleged drone interception, and future military operations. The evolving situation is expected to remain a major focus of international security and diplomatic discussions in the coming days.

The United States carried out another round of military strikes against targets in Iran on Monday, marking the ninth consecutive night of military operations amid continuing regional hostilities. According to the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), the strikes targeted multiple military facilities, including command centers, air defense systems, missile infrastructure, and drone launch sites.

The latest wave of operations comes as tensions between the United States and Iran remain elevated, with military activity continuing across several parts of the Middle East. Officials said the strikes were aimed at degrading military capabilities considered relevant to ongoing operations, although the full extent of the damage has not yet been independently verified.

Following the reported strikes, local reports from northwestern Iran indicated that a fire broke out at a missile facility near Tabriz. Residents in the area claimed flames were visible after explosions were heard. The reports have not been independently verified, and Iranian authorities have not publicly released a detailed assessment of the reported damage at the time of writing.

The missile complex is widely reported to be associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Force, one of Iran's principal military organizations responsible for missile and aerospace operations. However, there has been no independent confirmation regarding the operational status of the facility following the reported attack.

According to CENTCOM, the latest strikes were directed at military objectives that included command-and-control facilities, integrated air defense systems, missile launch infrastructure, and drone launch sites. U.S. officials stated that the operations were intended to reduce military capabilities linked to ongoing regional security concerns.

Military analysts note that targeting such infrastructure is generally intended to limit an adversary's operational capacity by disrupting command networks and reducing the ability to launch missiles or unmanned aerial systems. However, independent assessments regarding the effectiveness of the strikes are still awaited.

While military operations continued inside Iran, the United States also confirmed the death of one of its service members in neighboring Iraq. According to CENTCOM, the soldier was killed while participating in an operation to safely dispose of an unexploded Iranian drone in northern Iraq.

The U.S. military stated that another American service member was injured during the same incident and is currently receiving medical treatment. Officials did not immediately provide additional details regarding the circumstances surrounding the operation or the condition of the injured soldier.

With the latest casualty, the reported number of U.S. military personnel killed during the current conflict has risen to 17, according to figures released by the U.S. military. Authorities have expressed condolences to the family of the deceased service member while reaffirming their commitment to ongoing operations in the region.

The death highlights the continuing dangers faced by military personnel even after active combat operations have concluded. Unexploded drones, missiles, and other explosive devices remain significant hazards during post-strike clearance operations, requiring specialized explosive ordnance disposal teams.

The broader regional security situation remains highly volatile, with military actions and countermeasures continuing across multiple locations in the Middle East. Governments and international observers continue to monitor developments closely amid concerns that the conflict could have wider geopolitical consequences.

Analysts believe that sustained military operations by both sides increase the risk of further escalation, particularly if strategic military infrastructure continues to be targeted. Diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing tensions have so far shown limited progress as military engagements continue.

The ongoing conflict has also prompted heightened security measures across several neighboring countries, where governments remain alert to the possibility of cross-border security incidents. Military installations, diplomatic facilities, and critical infrastructure throughout the region continue to operate under increased security protocols.

International organizations and several world leaders have repeatedly urged restraint and called for diplomatic dialogue to prevent further escalation. Humanitarian agencies have also expressed concern over the broader impact of continued military operations on regional stability and civilian populations.

Despite these appeals, military operations have continued, with both sides maintaining defensive and offensive activities. Independent verification of battlefield developments remains difficult because of restricted access to many affected areas and the rapidly evolving security situation.

As the conflict enters another phase, international attention remains focused on developments in Iran, Iraq, and the wider Middle East. Officials are expected to continue assessing the impact of the latest strikes while monitoring the regional security environment for any further escalation or diplomatic developments.

Fresh airstrikes, maritime blockade, and threats against Iran's infrastructure deepen regional tensions as Tehran accuses the US of war crimes at the United Nations.

The United States has carried out military strikes against Iran for the fourth consecutive day, significantly escalating tensions in West Asia despite recent diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing hostilities. Alongside sustained air operations, Washington has imposed a renewed maritime blockade on Iranian ports, intensifying pressure on Tehran to return to negotiations over its nuclear programme and regional security issues.

US President Donald Trump warned that military operations would continue unless Iran resumed talks, indicating that American forces could expand their campaign to include strategic infrastructure.

Speaking to Fox News, Trump said the United States would continue striking Iranian targets and warned that power plants and bridges could become future targets if diplomatic efforts failed.

"We will continue until a deal is reached," Trump said, adding that ground operations remained an option if required, though any such move would likely involve allied support.

Fresh Strikes Across Southern Iran

According to the US Central Command (CENTCOM), American fighter aircraft, naval assets and drones conducted nearly seven hours of coordinated military operations targeting missile launch sites, drone facilities, coastal defence systems and naval installations near the Strait of Hormuz and southern Iranian coastline.

Explosions were reported in multiple locations, including the coastal city of Sirik, although the full extent of the damage has not been independently verified.

The United States has also reimposed restrictions on vessels entering and leaving Iranian ports, effectively restoring a naval blockade that officials say is intended to limit Iran's military logistics and increase economic pressure.

Iran Responds With Regional Threats

Iran has strongly condemned the latest US military action, accusing Washington of violating previous understandings and deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure.

In a letter addressed to United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Iran's Permanent Representative Amir Saeid Iravani described the United States as the "aggressor" in the conflict and alleged that recent attacks amounted to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for missile and drone attacks targeting US military facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, though these claims have not been independently confirmed.

The IRGC also warned that regional energy infrastructure and oil export routes associated with the United States and its allies could become legitimate targets if hostilities continued.

Tehran further declared that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed until what it described as "US acts of aggression" came to an end, raising concerns over global energy supplies.

Regional Security Concerns Grow

Jordan said its air defence systems intercepted three ballistic missiles that entered its airspace from Iran.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Security Council voted to extend monitoring of Houthi attacks in the Red Sea for another six months, reflecting growing concerns over maritime security throughout the region.

The resolution received support from 13 members of the Security Council, while China and Russia abstained.

Political Divisions Deepen in the US

The expanding conflict has also intensified political debate in Washington.

Several Democratic lawmakers have announced support for proposals aimed at ending US military assistance to Israel, arguing that American military involvement across the region should be reassessed.

Representative Greg Casar backed efforts to halt additional military funding, while Congressman Ro Khanna said he would oppose further aid packages linked to ongoing military operations in Gaza.

Key Flashpoints Behind the Crisis

The renewed confrontation stems from multiple unresolved disputes, including Iran's nuclear programme, US economic sanctions, maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, and broader competition for strategic influence across West Asia.

Approximately one-fifth of global crude oil supplies transit through the Strait of Hormuz, making any disruption to shipping a significant concern for international energy markets.

As military operations continue on both sides, diplomatic channels remain stalled, with no immediate indication that negotiations will resume.

The warning came hours after the IRGC Navy declared the strait closed, saying it had fired warning shots at a vessel attempting to cross using an unauthorized route. Iran's statement said any ship failing to comply with its designated navigation routes would face an "immediate and forceful response" from its armed forces, and separately cautioned that US military involvement in the strait would draw its own swift retaliation. The US, for its part, has repeatedly called on Iran to keep the strait open to international shipping and ensure vessel safety, arguing the waterway falls outside any single country's control.

The latest exchange is the newest flashpoint in a war that has run since February 28, when the US and Israel launched an air campaign against Iran, and which has repeatedly spilled into the Gulf's shipping lanes. The strait, through which roughly a quarter of the world's seaborne oil trade normally passes, has seen traffic collapse since the conflict began, with tens of thousands of stranded mariners and vessels reported at points during the crisis.

The immediate trigger for Saturday's warning traces back to a rapid escalation earlier in the week. On July 7, Iranian forces struck two tankers in the strait — the Qatari-owned Al Rekayat and the Saudi-flagged Wedyan — prompting the US Treasury to reimpose sanctions on Iranian oil exports that had briefly been lifted under an earlier ceasefire framework. A third vessel was hit within 24 hours, and CENTCOM responded with a wave of strikes on Iranian military sites near the strait, which Iran's military vowed to answer with a "crushing response." Iran's negotiating team was defiant in the aftermath, with negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf writing online that Tehran would not back down under pressure.

By Sunday, the US had launched a fresh round of strikes after an Iranian attack set a Cyprus-flagged container ship ablaze in the strait, leaving one crew member missing. Iran responded with strikes on Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE, triggering missile alerts across the Gulf; Qatar's military said it intercepted the incoming fire. Oman, which shares territorial waters around the strait with Iran, has been attempting to mediate, with the two countries' foreign ministers meeting Saturday to discuss de-escalation.

As of Sunday, neither side has signalled a shift in position. Iran has said the strait will remain closed "until further notice," while the US continues to insist on unrestricted passage for international shipping — leaving the waterway, and the fragile ceasefire framework built around it, in continued jeopardy.

The funeral of Iran's former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei began in the holy city of Mashhad on Thursday, drawing thousands of mourners amid an intensifying military confrontation between Iran and the United States. Khamenei is expected to be buried near the revered Imam Reza Shrine following funeral prayers and a procession.

The funeral is taking place as the conflict between Washington and Tehran continues to escalate. Iranian authorities claimed they launched missile and drone attacks on US-linked military facilities across the Gulf, while the United States carried out a second consecutive day of large-scale airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure.

According to Iran's military, its latest operation targeted a Patriot missile defence system in Kuwait, an early warning satellite antenna in Qatar, and fuel storage facilities used by the US military in Bahrain. Officials said a large number of drones were deployed during the coordinated attacks.

US Conducts Fresh Airstrikes

The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said American forces struck around 90 Iranian military targets, including air defence systems, missile and drone storage facilities, surveillance installations, naval assets and logistics infrastructure. The operation followed an earlier wave of strikes on more than 80 Iranian military sites.

Iranian authorities reported that recent US strikes killed at least three people in Ahvaz, while another attack on the coastal city of Sirik reportedly claimed three lives and left 15 others injured. Tehran also accused Washington of targeting railway bridges and civilian infrastructure, calling the attacks a violation of international law and a "war crime."

Iran Responds Across the Gulf

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for missile and drone attacks on dozens of US-linked military installations in Bahrain and Kuwait. Jordan confirmed that Iranian missiles entered its airspace before being intercepted, triggering air raid sirens across several regions. The US Embassy in Jordan advised American citizens to seek immediate shelter amid the developing threat.

Kuwait's Defence Ministry said its air defence systems intercepted three ballistic missiles, one cruise missile and ten drones. Debris from the interceptions reportedly injured one civilian, who remains in stable condition.

Fresh explosions were also reported in Bandar Abbas and Bushehr, although Iranian officials denied reports that the Bushehr nuclear power plant or Kharg Island had been directly targeted.

Trump Says Trust with Iran Is Gone

US President Donald Trump said Iran was interested in reaching a diplomatic agreement but insisted he no longer trusted Tehran to honour any future commitments. Trump also declared that the previous ceasefire understanding between the two countries had effectively ended following Iranian attacks on commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian rejected calls to respond to Trump's remarks with similar rhetoric, saying Iran would continue defending its national interests without resorting to personal insults.

Maritime Security Concerns Rise

The conflict has further disrupted maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz. According to international reports, nearly 6,000 seafarers remain stranded in and around the strategic waterway as security risks continue to grow.

An Indian-flagged crude oil tanker carrying approximately two million barrels of Kuwaiti oil reportedly reversed course near the Strait amid heightened tensions, highlighting growing concerns over the safety of global energy shipments.

Security Tightened for Funeral

Security has been significantly strengthened across Mashhad ahead of Khamenei's burial. Large crowds carrying red flags symbolising revenge gathered near the Imam Reza Shrine as funeral processions commenced.

Iranian media reported that Khamenei's body was flown from Iraq after funeral ceremonies in the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala before arriving in Mashhad for the final rites. Speculation continues over whether Iran's new Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, will make his first public appearance during the private burial ceremony.

The rapidly escalating military exchanges have intensified fears of a wider regional conflict, with diplomatic efforts appearing increasingly uncertain as both Washington and Tehran continue to exchange military strikes.

Fresh military action by Washington after attacks on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz has triggered another sharp escalation across West Asia, with Iran claiming missile and drone strikes on US-linked targets in the Gulf.

The fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran suffered a major setback on Wednesday after American forces carried out large-scale airstrikes on more than 80 military targets across southern Iran. The operation, announced by the US Central Command (CENTCOM), marked one of the most significant military offensives since the recent truce and has raised fresh concerns over regional stability.

According to CENTCOM, the strikes were launched in response to attacks on three commercial vessels passing through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. Washington blamed Iran for targeting the ships, including a Qatari tanker, although Tehran has not officially accepted responsibility for the incident.

Military infrastructure targeted

The US military said the operation focused on degrading Iran's military capabilities along the Gulf coast. Targets reportedly included air defence systems, command and control facilities, coastal radar installations, surface-to-air and anti-ship missile sites, drone launch locations, and more than 60 fast attack boats belonging to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

Iranian state media reported explosions in several southern locations, including Sirik, Qeshm Island and Bandar Abbas, with fires breaking out at multiple sites following the strikes. However, Iranian authorities have not released any official casualty figures.

Iran announces retaliation

Shortly after the American operation, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed it had launched missile and drone attacks on more than 85 targets associated with US military installations in Bahrain and Kuwait.

The IRGC said the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and Ali Al-Salem Air Base in Kuwait were among the intended targets. Neither the United States nor the governments of Bahrain and Kuwait immediately confirmed the extent of the claimed attacks, although air raid sirens were activated in Bahrain and Kuwait reported intercepting incoming missiles and drones.

Iran maintained that its military action was a direct response to what it described as repeated US violations of the ceasefire and earlier bilateral understandings.

Diplomatic tensions deepen

The renewed confrontation has prompted strong reactions from countries across the region. Qatar condemned attacks on commercial shipping and urged all parties to pursue dialogue to prevent further escalation. Egypt also criticised the attacks on Gulf states, calling them a threat to regional security and stability.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated that Tehran would not negotiate under pressure and insisted that Washington must honour previous commitments before diplomatic engagement could resume.

Meanwhile, several international leaders stressed the importance of preventing a broader conflict in the Gulf, warning that continued military exchanges could disrupt global energy supplies and maritime trade.

Strait of Hormuz remains under focus

The Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly one-fifth of the world's oil shipments pass, has once again become the centre of geopolitical tensions. Following the attacks on commercial vessels, several oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers reportedly altered their routes or delayed transit due to rising security concerns.

Energy markets reacted cautiously as fears of prolonged instability in one of the world's busiest shipping corridors resurfaced.

Uncertainty over next steps

With both Washington and Tehran accusing each other of violating the ceasefire, prospects for immediate de-escalation remain uncertain. While the United States has defended its military response as necessary to protect international shipping, Iran has vowed to continue responding to any future attacks.

The latest developments have significantly heightened tensions in West Asia, raising fresh concerns over regional security, international trade, and global energy markets.

Tehran warns it will leave no attack 'unanswered' as crude prices climb and Gulf nations activate air defences

US forces carried out strikes against Iran on Wednesday in what President Donald Trump said was retaliation for the downing of an American Apache helicopter by the Islamic Republic a day earlier. Iranian media reported at least two series of explosions along Iran's southern coast near the Strait of Hormuz, with US forces targeting several Iranian air defence systems and radar systems around the strategic waterway, according to Axios.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards strike back

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said it attacked the United States Fifth Fleet in Bahrain with drones, and an airbase in Jordan with missiles in response to the US strikes on southern Iran earlier, state media reported. The IRGC's Aerospace Force claimed its long-range, solid-fuel missiles hit and destroyed four critical targets at the Jordanian base, including F-35 fighter jet hangars and a primary command and control centre in Al-Azraq.

Tehran warns of further retaliation

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the US had chosen to "test our determination" and the Iranian armed forces would "leave no attack or threat unanswered". In a sharp message to Washington, he added: "Leave our region if you want to be safe." The foreign ministry also said Gulf nations bore a "legal and moral responsibility" to prevent US and Israeli forces from using their territory or facilities for hostile actions against Iran.

Regional air defences activated

The escalating confrontation triggered air defence responses across the Gulf. Bahrain's interior ministry issued an air raid alert, urging people "to remain calm and head to the nearest safe place". Kuwait's military said its air defences were engaging "hostile aerial targets" in accordance with established operational procedures, though officials did not specify their origin. The Jordanian military confirmed it shot down five missiles launched from Iran as the tit-for-tat strikes unfolded.

Oil markets react to conflict

Crude oil prices climbed about one percent, rebounding from a seven-week low as markets absorbed the news of fresh US military strikes against Iran. Brent crude futures gained 83 cents to reach $92.29 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate increased by 68 cents to settle at $88.97. The price rally was further fuelled by market data revealing a substantial decline in US crude inventories.

Hezbollah joins fray from Lebanon

In a related development, Hezbollah claimed it launched 14 separate attacks on Israeli forces in southern Lebanon. According to statements detailing operations from Monday night through Tuesday, the group said its forces repeatedly targeted gatherings of Israeli soldiers and armour in the Lebanese towns of Biyyada, Rachaf, al-Qawzah, and Qantara using drones, missiles, and rockets.

The US military's Central Command said it had "completed self-defence strikes against Iran", describing the attacks as a proportional response to the downing of the Apache helicopter and recent attacks on US forces and international commercial ships transiting regional waters. Iranian media reported that strikes in Sirik's Bemani district destroyed two water tanks and damaged a telecommunications tower on Qeshm Island.

Israel launched strikes on military targets in western and central Iran early Monday, according to the Israeli military, after Iran fired a wave of missiles at northern Israel — a significant escalation that has reverberated across the region and pushed oil prices higher.

Strikes reported across Iran
The Israeli armed forces said the strikes hit military installations in western and central provinces. State media in Iran and local broadcasters reported explosions in Tehran, Tabriz and Isfahan in the early morning hours, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said Israel used air-launched ballistic missiles in the attacks, the IRNA news agency reported.

Iranian emergency services and the Iranian Red Crescent said they were on standby to deal with any fallout. “Rapid response teams, logistical, relief and medical facilities are standing by following this morning’s strikes,” the Red Crescent said on X. There were no immediate independent confirmations of casualty figures.

Why it happened
Initial reports indicate the Israeli strikes were retaliatory. Earlier on Monday Iran launched missiles at northern Israel — the first such barrage since the April ceasefire — citing repeated Israeli actions in Lebanon that Tehran said violated the truce. Iranian officials described the missile fire as a response to what they called ongoing Israeli aggression.

According to regional analysts and Western officials, the sequence of attacks marks one of the sharpest direct exchanges between Israel and Iran since the broader round of hostilities began in spring. “This is a rapid escalation in a conflict that has largely been proxied through militia groups until now,” a Western diplomat familiar with the situation said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

US and allies respond
The United States reported shooting down two Iranian drones over the Strait of Hormuz in the past 48 hours, citing threats to international shipping, and CENTCOM said those actions were taken to protect commercial vessels. US President Donald Trump, in a telephone interview with the Financial Times, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would have “no choice” but to accept any deal the United States negotiates with Iran. “He won’t have any choice. I call the shots,” Trump said, adding the strikes would not derail US-Iran negotiations.

Regional disruptions
Several countries moved quickly to protect civil aviation and shipping. Iran closed western airspace until further notice; neighbouring Iraq closed its airspace for 72 hours and Syria for 12 hours. Saudi authorities issued alerts in parts of Riyadh province after reports of an explosion near Al Kharj, though Iranian state media denied firing on the Saudi base.

Markets reacted immediately. Brent crude rose about 3.6% within an hour of the strikes being reported, trading near $96–97 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate climbed more than 3%.

Ground-level picture
Residents in Tehran and Isfahan reported hearing explosions early on Monday; social media carried video clips of shockwaves and emergency responders at sites around the affected cities. Local hospitals and civil defence agencies were placed on alert as authorities assessed damage.

Analysts warned the risk of miscalculation is high. “When both sides begin striking each other’s territory directly, there’s a narrower margin to prevent wider conflict,” said a regional security analyst in New Delhi. “Escalation can spread quickly through allied militias and third-party actors.”

What happens next
Diplomatic channels are expected to be active in coming hours and days. Western capitals and regional powers are likely to call for restraint while assessing whether the strikes were targeted at military infrastructure only or intended to undermine Iran’s wider capabilities.

Iran has long demanded guarantees over its right to enrich uranium and the release of frozen assets as part of talks with the US; Tehran also accused shifting US positions of stalling negotiations. How the strikes influence those talks remains unclear — President Trump said they would not alter his push to conclude a deal.

For ordinary people in the region the immediate concern is safety and disruption: flights, cross-border trade and oil shipments may face short-term interruptions, and any sustained exchange could compound an already fragile security situation.

Sources and attribution
Details in this report are based on statements from the Israeli military, Iranian state agencies including IRNA, the Iranian Red Crescent, CENTCOM briefings, and statements from US officials and media interviews. Local eyewitness accounts and market data on crude prices were also consulted.

Tehran escalates rhetoric after fresh military exchanges in the Gulf

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has issued a stern warning to the United States, stating that any threat to security in the Strait of Hormuz will come at a “heavy price.” The statement follows a night of direct military exchanges, including Iranian missile and drone attacks targeting US-linked sites in Kuwait and Bahrain.

According to officials, the latest flare-up began after US forces conducted what they described as self-defence strikes on a communications tower on Iran’s Qeshm Island. In response, Iran launched multiple waves of missiles and drones toward American military installations in the region.

IRGC spokesperson’s firm message

Ibrahim al Fiqar, an IRGC spokesperson, posted on X that Iran had delivered on earlier warnings of a “different and more forceful response.” He described the recent actions as a lesson for potential aggressors. “We reiterate that any threat to the security of the Strait of Hormuz will cost the aggressor U.S. military a heavy price,” he added.

The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow chokepoint through which nearly a fifth of global oil passes, remains at the centre of rising tensions. Any prolonged disruption here could send energy prices spiralling further.

US forces intercept attacks

US Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed that American and Bahraini air defence systems successfully intercepted most of the Iranian projectiles aimed at Kuwait and Bahrain. No American casualties or major damage were reported. CENTCOM described its own strike on Qeshm Island as a measured response to Iranian aggression.

Initial reports indicate that Iranian missiles also targeted areas near US naval assets, though claims of direct hits on the Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain were rejected by Washington as false.

Oil prices surge amid uncertainty

Crude oil prices jumped more than one percent in early Asian trading on Wednesday. Brent crude rose to around $97 per barrel while WTI climbed near $95. Market analysts linked the spike directly to fears over potential closure or disruption of the Strait of Hormuz.

The fresh clashes come even as diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran appear to continue, despite public posturing. President Donald Trump earlier dismissed reports of a breakdown in communications, calling them “fake news.”

Wider regional fallout

The Hormuz tensions are part of a broader conflict involving Israel, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and spillover effects across the Gulf. Israeli strikes continued in southern Lebanon, including the port city of Tyre, even after claims of de-escalation. Meanwhile, Japan approved a $19 billion supplementary budget to cushion its economy from rising energy and commodity costs triggered by the Middle East crisis.

Local observers in Gulf capitals report heightened alert levels at military bases and increased naval patrols near key shipping lanes. Shipping companies have begun rerouting some vessels, adding to global supply chain concerns.

Questions over de-escalation prospects

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasised that Iran must stop actions in the Strait and reopen it fully for normal traffic. He described Tehran’s behaviour as “unlawful and illegal,” noting that the international community stands united against it.

Iran, for its part, insists its actions are retaliatory and aimed at defending its territorial waters and sovereignty. The IRGC has also claimed responses to US strikes on Iranian oil tankers near the strait.

As of Wednesday morning, the situation remains fluid. Diplomatic channels are reportedly still active, though both sides continue military posturing. Any further escalation in the Strait of Hormuz could have severe consequences for global energy security and push oil prices well above the $100 mark.

Analysts say the coming days will be critical in determining whether the latest exchanges lead to a dangerous cycle or create space for renewed talks.