RBI maintains status quo; repo rate held at 5.25% amid global shifts

Governor Sanjay Malhotra pegs FY27 inflation at 4.6% as MPC adopts neutral stance following West Asia ceasefire

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Wednesday decided to keep the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, providing a breather to millions of borrowers as home loan EMIs are set to remain stable for now. This marks the second consecutive pause by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) led by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, coming on the heels of a fragile ceasefire in the US-Iran conflict that had briefly rattled global energy markets.

MPC maintains steady hand

The six-member rate-setting panel voted to maintain the status quo while continuing its "neutral" stance. This positioning allows the central bank the flexibility to pivot in either direction depending on how the domestic and international economic landscapes evolve. Delivering his eighth policy statement since taking office, Governor Malhotra emphasized that the Indian economy remains resilient despite recent volatility in the foreign exchange markets.

Inflation outlook remains cautious

The central bank has projected the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for FY27 at 4.6%. While the immediate threat of a full-scale regional war in West Asia has subsided, the RBI remains vigilant regarding the "uncertain outlook" created by fluctuating oil prices. The Governor noted that elevated crude costs still pose a risk to the downward trajectory of inflation, particularly as supply chains through the Strait of Hormuz undergo normalization.

Robust growth targets set

In a boost to market sentiment, the latest news today confirms the RBI has pegged India’s GDP growth at 6.9% for the 2026-27 fiscal year. The quarterly projections suggest a steady climb, starting at 6.8% in Q1 and reaching 7.2% by the final quarter. Governor Malhotra attributed this optimism to strong domestic demand and a banking system that he described as "very safe and strong" under the apex bank’s rigorous supervision.

Banking health and liquidity

Addressing concerns over the financial sector, the Governor dismissed rumors regarding governance at HDFC Bank, asserting there are no red flags. He further highlighted that Indian banks are returning approximately ₹180 crore in unclaimed deposits to citizens every month. On the liquidity front, the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) remains at 5.00%, while the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) and the Bank Rate stand at 5.50%.

Global headwinds and exports

The India News Update on the external sector reveals a healthy forex reserve of $696.1 billion as of early April. However, the Governor acknowledged that the recent West Asia conflict might still cast a shadow on India’s exports. He noted that the Russia-Ukraine war, conversely, now has a "negligible impact" on the domestic economy, allowing the MPC to focus more on localized price pressures and weather disturbances.

Relief for retail borrowers

For retail consumers, this status quo is a welcome signal. With the repo rate at a three-year and eight-month low, the Governor hinted that home loan interest rates are likely to remain subdued for an extended period. This follows a cumulative 1.25% cut in the repo rate since February 2025, which has already seen banks reduce fixed deposit rates by over 1%.

RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.25% After US-Iran Ceasefire

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has kept its repo rate unchanged at 5.25 per cent, offering relief to borrowers as the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) assessed the lingering effects of the recent US-Iran war ceasefire.

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced the decision on Wednesday, 8 April 2026, marking the second consecutive hold on the key policy rate. The central bank has projected CPI inflation for FY27 at 4.6 per cent and GDP growth at 6.9 per cent, signalling cautious optimism amid global uncertainties.

RBI MPC Decision Announced

The MPC, in its April 2026 review, voted to maintain the status quo on the repo rate, which now stands at its lowest level in three years and eight months. This is the eighth policy meeting under Governor Malhotra, who took charge in December 2024.

Inflation Projections for FY27

The RBI has revised its inflation outlook with quarterly estimates of 4.0 per cent in Q1, 4.4 per cent in Q2, 5.2 per cent in Q3 and 4.7 per cent in Q4. For the full fiscal, the average projection stands at 4.6 per cent, reflecting contained pressures despite external risks.

GDP Growth Forecast Set

On the growth front, the central bank expects GDP to expand by 6.9 per cent in FY27, with quarterly projections of 6.8 per cent in Q1, 6.7 per cent in Q2, 7.0 per cent in Q3 and 7.2 per cent in Q4. The forecast comes as India navigates post-ceasefire global commodity swings.

Geopolitical Risks Highlighted

Governor Malhotra noted that the West Asia conflict, even after the ceasefire, continues to pose challenges through elevated crude oil prices and potential weather disturbances. He flagged an uncertain near-term inflation outlook due to volatility in global oil and commodity prices, which could still weigh on India’s growth trajectory.

Forex Reserves Stay Robust

India’s foreign exchange reserves remained healthy at $696.1 billion as of 3 April 2026, providing a strong buffer against external shocks. The RBI chief also highlighted that gold prices have moderated amid easing geopolitical tensions.

Market Reaction Positive

Ahead of the announcement, Indian equity benchmarks opened sharply higher, with the Sensex gaining over 2,700 points and the Nifty climbing 750 points. Realty, auto and financial shares led the rally. The rupee strengthened by 50 paise to 92.56 against the US dollar, reflecting investor confidence in policy continuity.

Neutral Stance Maintained

The MPC retained a neutral stance, keeping options open for future rate adjustments based on incoming data. This follows a cumulative 1.25 per cent repo rate cut since February 2025, which has already eased borrowing costs across the economy.

Home loan EMIs will not rise for now, bringing comfort to millions of borrowers and supporting consumption and investment demand. The unchanged RBI repo rate is expected to sustain momentum in the housing and auto sectors while keeping overall lending rates stable.

According to officials, India continues to remain an attractive destination for foreign investors despite global headwinds. The RBI’s balanced assessment underscores the central bank’s focus on supporting growth while guarding against inflation risks from international developments.

As the dust settles on the US-Iran ceasefire, the RBI’s April 2026 policy reinforces stability in India’s monetary framework. With the repo rate unchanged at 5.25 per cent, the central bank has signalled preparedness to navigate both domestic and global challenges in the coming quarters.