US Vice President JD Vance has indicated that President Donald Trump could make public the preliminary US-Iran agreement document before Friday, amid growing calls for transparency on the surprise peace deal.

Trump has claimed the memorandum of understanding (MoU) was already signed electronically and that Iran has committed to never possessing nuclear weapons. He has also dismissed reports suggesting the US would provide $300 million in economic aid as “completely false.”

According to Vance, the agreement is a “very general” framework that ensures immediate opening of the Strait of Hormuz and prevents Iran from rebuilding its nuclear programme. In a video posted on X, the Vice President described the deal as a “win-win for the American people.” He said if Iran makes a long-term commitment, it would be welcomed back into the global economy, but any violation would leave it without resources to rebuild its programme.

The development comes after weeks of tensions. Trump earlier stated the Strait of Hormuz would be fully open by Friday. Iranian media reported that three oil tankers and two cargo ships had already passed through the waterway after the US lifted its naval blockade.

International reactions have been mixed. Republican leaders in the US are waiting for full details before taking a clear position. They want clarity on what the US gives in return and the long-term security implications. The pro-Israel lobbying group AIPAC issued a cautious statement, emphasising Israel’s right to defend itself.

In Tehran, the stock exchange hit a record high, with the main benchmark rising nearly 2.3 per cent in a single session. However, shipping companies remain cautious. The head of Japan’s Mitsui OSK Lines told the Financial Times that full resumption of transit through Hormuz could take weeks until operators are confident the deal is “material.”Oil prices rebounded on Tuesday amid uncertainty. Brent crude rose to around $83.42 per barrel, while WTI climbed to $81.12, reflecting market concerns over the pace of supply restoration.

Vance also mentioned that international nuclear inspectors from the IAEA would return to Iran to monitor enriched uranium stockpiles and ensure the programme remains peaceful. He called this one of the key conditions of the agreement.

The deal was reportedly signed by Trump, Vance and Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. A senior US official told media that Trump wanted to sign it personally to demonstrate his commitment.

Meanwhile, Brigadier General Esmail Qaani of Iran’s IRGC claimed the recent conflict had “discredited America” and accelerated Israel’s “collapse,” showing that hardline voices in Tehran continue to shape the narrative.

In related developments, Iran’s Central Bank governor travelled to Moscow to strengthen banking ties with Russia. Japan expressed concern over continued Israeli actions in south Lebanon despite the broader de-escalation.

The agreement has significant implications for global energy markets and West Asia stability. For India, which imports substantial crude oil and relies on the Strait of Hormuz for much of its energy shipments, any lasting truce could ease supply worries and help moderate fuel prices at home.

However, experts point out that many details are still unclear. Questions remain about enforcement mechanisms, timelines for lifting sanctions, and how Israel fits into the broader picture. Shipowners are adopting a wait-and-see approach before resuming full operations.

As of now, the focus is on the expected release of the document. Trump’s team appears confident, but analysts say the coming days will test whether the preliminary understanding can translate into a durable arrangement.

Indian observers are closely watching the situation given the country’s strategic interests in the Gulf region. Any breakthrough that reduces tensions could positively impact trade, diaspora safety, and energy security.

Further updates are expected in the next 48 hours as the Friday deadline approaches. The coming release of the document may answer many lingering questions.

Tehran has tempered expectations of a swift agreement with Washington to end months of conflict, stating that no final decision has been taken on the proposed truce. Qatari negotiators landed in the Iranian capital on Saturday to help bridge remaining gaps, even as US President Donald Trump claimed a deal could be sealed as early as Sunday.

Mixed Signals from Tehran

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said political, legal and technical reviews of the proposed agreement are still underway. While rejecting claims of a signing on Sunday, officials indicated that an understanding could still be reached in the coming days. The ministry also announced new regulations to monitor shipping traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, with possible future levies on vessels using the vital waterway.

The comments came hours after Trump asserted that the deal would immediately reopen the Strait of Hormuz to all shipping and mark a major improvement in bilateral ties. Washington and Islamabad have expressed optimism that a framework agreement could end nearly four months of hostilities.

Qatari Mediators Step In

A high-level Qatari delegation, led by an adviser to Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, arrived in Tehran to push for final approval. Iranian state media ISNA and Tasnim reported that the team aims to review the latest developments in the diplomatic track. Sources familiar with the matter told Reuters the visit is part of intense last-minute efforts to finalise the truce.

Background of the Conflict

The current tensions stem from escalated hostilities involving the US, Israel and Iran that began earlier this year. The 12-day war with Israel last year remains fresh in Iranian memory, with President Masoud Pezeshkian recently hailing it as a “symbol of national solidarity.” Reports also emerged of Iran securing tunnels at the Isfahan nuclear facility amid the uncertainty.

Protests on Iranian Streets

Public reaction in Iran has been mixed. In Mashhad, dozens gathered outside the Foreign Ministry office to protest against what they see as excessive concessions. Demonstrators raised slogans against Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Parliament Speaker Bagher Ghalibaf, warning that the deal could weaken Iran’s strategic leverage over the Strait of Hormuz. Similar protests were reported in Tehran via social media videos.

Regional Ripples and Israeli Stance

The developments have kept the wider region on edge. Israel continued operations in southern Lebanon, issuing displacement orders for residents of 29 towns and villages and reporting the killing of seven Hezbollah fighters. Far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich reiterated strong positions against Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Israeli President Isaac Herzog praised Trump’s approach towards Iran.

India has also been drawn in, with New Delhi summoning a US diplomat over attacks on ships carrying Indian sailors. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio reportedly told External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar that violations of the Hormuz blockade would not be tolerated.

Political Reactions in the US

In Washington, Democratic lawmakers expressed scepticism. Senator Adam Schiff hoped the deal would hold but pointed to past broken promises. On the Republican side, some lawmakers continued to voice strong reservations about allowing Iran any path to nuclear weapons.

What Lies Ahead

According to reports, the proposed interim memorandum of understanding could be followed by 60 days of technical negotiations covering Iran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief, and management of the Strait of Hormuz. Both sides appear conscious of the high stakes — economic, strategic and humanitarian.

Iranian officials, including Ambassador Abolfazl Pasandideh, have emphasised that ordinary Iranians harbour no enmity towards the American people and seek mutual respect. The coming hours and days will be critical in determining whether the diplomatic momentum in Tehran translates into a concrete agreement.

The arrival of Qatari mediators has injected fresh urgency into efforts to end the war, but Tehran’s cautious tone suggests that several hurdles remain before any deal is finalised.

Iran Faces Oil Storage Crunch as Diplomatic Push Stalls Over Nuclear Demands

Tehran’s 22-day oil storage limit adds pressure amid US blockade and rejected ceasefire proposals involving the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran could run out of space to store its crude oil in as little as 22 days if current production rates continue without exports, according to data analytics firm Kpler. The warning comes as Tehran insists the conflict with the United States and Israel is far from over, while diplomatic efforts through mediators like Pakistan show little progress.

The US naval blockade has severely restricted Iran’s ability to ship oil abroad, causing onshore inventories to build up rapidly. Analysts at Kpler noted that usable storage, including some floating capacity, might offer a buffer of around 12 to 22 days. Experts caution that prolonged output cuts could damage older oil wells by reducing natural reservoir pressure, making future extraction more difficult and costly.

Storage Crisis Deepens Under Blockade

The situation has worsened since the US imposed its counter-blockade on vessels heading to or from Iranian ports in mid-April. Oil exports have reportedly dropped sharply, leaving tankers and storage facilities under strain. Initial reports indicate Tehran may soon face the choice of further slashing production, already down significantly from pre-conflict levels.

Local oil industry sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, described the mounting challenge in southern terminals near Bandar Abbas. “Facilities are filling faster than expected,” one industry watcher familiar with the data said. Any extended shutdown risks long-term harm to infrastructure that has already suffered from years of sanctions and now direct conflict-related disruptions.

Tehran Warns Conflict Not Over

Despite a fragile ceasefire in place since early April, Iranian officials maintain that war-like conditions persist. Army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia stated clearly that the military does not consider the war ended. Security agencies continue constant monitoring, with warnings of responses using “new weapons, new methods, and on new fronts” should fresh attacks occur.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has been active on the diplomatic front, making his third visit to Pakistan in quick succession before heading to Russia. In Moscow, he met President Vladimir Putin to discuss strategic ties and the regional situation. Russia has criticised the US and Israeli strikes, calling them a threat to international order.

Diverging Proposals on Hormuz and Nuclear Issues

At the heart of the deadlock are differing priorities over the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s nuclear programme. Iran’s latest proposal, conveyed through Pakistani channels, called for three main steps: an immediate end to hostilities with guarantees against further attacks, lifting the US blockade and reopening the strait to restore shipping, and deferring complex nuclear questions to a later stage.

US President Donald Trump has rejected this approach, insisting that nuclear concerns cannot be sidelined. According to reports, the Trump administration views any reopening of the strait without addressing enrichment and uranium stockpiles as weakening its negotiating position. Washington prefers tackling both issues simultaneously.

Iran had earlier suggested a phased nuclear rollback — complete stop to enrichment for five years, followed by limited civilian use, with part of its stockpile moved to Russia under supervision. That too was turned down. Sources familiar with the talks said Iran is now preparing a fresh proposal, though it needs time for internal consultations, including with the Supreme Leader.

Trump has publicly claimed Iran is nearing collapse and urged quick reopening of the strait. In recent social media posts, he described Tehran as being in a “state of collapse,” while reiterating that the US will not allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons.

Oil Markets React to Prolonged Uncertainty

Global oil prices continued their upward trend on reports of the extended US blockade. Brent crude futures rose modestly in early trading, reflecting concerns over disrupted supplies from the key Gulf region. The Panama Canal has seen increased traffic as shippers reroute to avoid the troubled Strait of Hormuz.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry described the use of the strait as a “political weapon” as unacceptable, calling for de-escalation to protect regional stability and global energy flows.

Regional Ripple Effects

Tensions extend beyond the strait. In southern Lebanon, Israeli forces reported operations against Hezbollah infrastructure, while the group claimed drone attacks on Israeli positions. Separate incidents in the occupied West Bank saw arrests and clashes. France paid tribute to its peacekeepers killed in Lebanon, with President Emmanuel Macron attributing responsibility to Hezbollah.

Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz questioned aspects of US strategy, prompting a sharp response from Trump, who accused him of misunderstanding the nuclear threat. Meanwhile, the US Treasury announced new sanctions on what it called Iran’s “shadow banking” network, aimed at further isolating Tehran’s financial channels.

Reza Pahlavi, son of Iran’s last Shah, urged continued pressure on the current government, suggesting targeted actions to encourage internal dissent.

What Lies Ahead

With storage limits approaching, Iran faces mounting economic strain that could force difficult choices on production and exports. Diplomatic shuttling continues, but deep differences over sequencing — ending the immediate blockade versus resolving nuclear issues — suggest talks may drag on.

Local authorities in affected Iranian regions are bracing for potential further cuts, while global markets watch closely for any breakthrough or escalation. Mediators in Islamabad and other capitals remain engaged, yet both sides appear unwilling to yield on core demands for now.

The coming days could prove decisive. If storage constraints tighten as projected, pressure on Tehran to compromise may grow, even as it warns of readiness for new responses. For now, the fragile ceasefire holds, but the risk of renewed disruption to one of the world’s critical energy arteries remains real.

Ghost Murmur: CIA's Secret Heartbeat Tool That Rescued US Airman in Iran

The classified quantum surveillance system, used for the first time in the field, located a downed American Air Force officer hidden in a mountain crevice from nearly 40 miles away

CIA Tool Makes Field Debut

A secret Central Intelligence Agency surveillance system called Ghost Murmur was deployed for the first time in a live operation to locate and rescue a downed American airman hiding in the mountainous terrain of southern Iran, according to a report by the New York Post published on April 7. The technology uses long-range quantum magnetometry to detect the electromagnetic fingerprint of a human heartbeat and pairs the data with artificial intelligence software to isolate the signal from background noise. The disclosure has drawn global attention as it points to a significant leap in American intelligence and surveillance capabilities.

The Airman Behind Enemy Lines

The missing and wounded weapons systems officer, known publicly only by his callsign "Dude 44 Bravo," had been hiding in a mountain crevice after his F-15E Strike Eagle was shot down over the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province in southwestern Iran. He spent roughly 36 hours in desolate terrain as Iranian troops scoured the area, reportedly with a bounty placed on his capture. Despite the danger, he evaded detection until American rescue forces could reach him.

How Ghost Murmur Works

Advances in quantum magnetometry — specifically sensors built around microscopic defects in synthetic diamonds — have made it possible to detect these signals at dramatically greater distances than previously thought possible. The system then feeds the raw data to artificial intelligence software, which filters environmental interference and isolates what sources describe as a person's unique "heartbeat fingerprint." A source familiar with the programme told the New York Post: "It's like hearing a voice in a stadium. In the right conditions, if your heart is beating, we will find you."

Developed in Secrecy

Ghost Murmur was developed by Lockheed Martin's secretive Skunk Works division and has been successfully tested on Black Hawk helicopters, with potential future adaptation for F-35 fighter jets. The name was chosen deliberately — "Murmur" is a clinical term for a heart rhythm, while "Ghost" refers to locating someone who has, for all practical purposes, disappeared. The US government has not officially confirmed the programme's existence.

Ideal Conditions for First Use

The barren terrain of southern Iran proved close to ideal for Ghost Murmur's operational debut. Low electromagnetic interference, almost no competing human signatures, and sharp thermal contrast between a living body and cold desert ground at night all worked in the CIA's favour. The breakthrough moment came when the airman briefly emerged from concealment to activate his survival beacon, giving the system a confirmation window to fix his position precisely.

Trump and Ratcliffe Hint at Classified Tech

President Donald Trump, briefing reporters at the White House on Monday, said the CIA had located the officer from approximately 40 miles away, describing the effort as "like finding a needle in a haystack." CIA Director John Ratcliffe confirmed the agency had established that the airman was "alive and concealed in a mountain crevice — still invisible to the enemy, but not to the CIA." Ratcliffe stopped short of naming the tool but acknowledged the agency had deployed technologies "that no other intelligence service in the world possesses."

Physicists Raise Questions

Not everyone is convinced the claims are technically sound. Physicists say the public account of Ghost Murmur clashes with the basic limits of magnetic sensing. Chad Orzel, a professor of physics at Union College in New York, noted that clinical sensors are typically pressed directly against the body and that even AI pattern-matching could not find a magnetic signal large enough to identify a person from kilometres away in a desert. Some experts suggested the disclosure could itself be a deliberate piece of disinformation — or a way for officials to avoid explaining the actual method used.

What Comes Next

The successful deployment during the rescue operation, which involved hundreds of special forces troops, dozens of aircraft, and encounters with Iranian convoys, marks what analysts are calling a potential revolution in search-and-rescue operations. If Ghost Murmur's capabilities prove to be as described, the technology could redefine how the US military locates personnel in future conflicts — and raise serious questions globally about the limits of concealment, privacy, and the reach of modern surveillance tools. For now, Ghost Murmur remains one of America's most closely guarded intelligence secrets, as India News Update and international observers continue to watch developments in the US–Iran standoff.