The Madhya Pradesh High Court has disposed of two petitions pending since 2018 that sought restrictions on tree felling in the state, directing the petitioners to first plant 25 fruit-bearing saplings each and submit a report to the court.

The order was passed on Thursday by a division bench comprising Acting Chief Justice Vivek Rusia and Justice Pradeep Mittal.

The court also asked the petitioners to undertake a factual assessment of trees cut during road construction and other development projects in Madhya Pradesh, along with the number of replacement saplings planted. The bench said that if the study establishes a need for further judicial intervention, the petitioners may approach the court again with a fresh petition supported by concrete data.

Petitions Filed in 2018

Jabalpur resident Vivek Kumar Sharma and Neemuch resident Anand Manawat had filed separate petitions in 2018 seeking restrictions on tree felling across Madhya Pradesh.

The petitions alleged that large numbers of trees were being cut for road and infrastructure projects without adequate compensatory plantation.

During the proceedings, the petitioners also referred to an earlier decision of a three-judge full bench of the High Court. On March 1, 2025, the full bench had struck down a September 24, 2015 notification that permitted the felling of trees belonging to 53 specified species.

Court Seeks Actual Numbers

During Thursday's hearing, the bench observed that nearly nine years had passed since the petitions were filed. Several highways and roads have been constructed in the state during this period, but the petitions did not contain precise figures showing how many trees had been removed and how many replacement saplings had subsequently been planted.

The court observed that simply alleging that trees are being felled without adequate plantation was not sufficient to establish the current situation.

According to the bench, a proper assessment based on verifiable data is necessary to determine the scale of tree loss and compensatory plantation across the state.

Indore Plantation Cited

The court also noted that it would not be appropriate to assume that only tree felling is taking place in Madhya Pradesh and that no plantation work is being carried out.

The bench referred to Indore's plantation drive involving around 12 lakh saplings as an example of large-scale plantation activity. The court noted that the anniversary of the plantation initiative had also been observed recently.

The bench further noted that the Jabalpur Municipal Corporation has set a target of planting 11 lakh saplings this year.

Petitioners Asked to Conduct Study

As part of the directions, both petitioners have been asked to plant 25 fruit-bearing saplings each and submit reports regarding the plantation.

They have also been asked to collect information on trees felled for roads and other projects and compare those figures with the number of saplings planted in their place.

The High Court said the petitioners can return to court with a fresh petition if their study, backed by concrete figures, demonstrates that further intervention is warranted.

The order effectively brings the long-pending petitions to an end while leaving open the possibility of future proceedings based on documented evidence.

The Chhattisgarh Forest and Climate Change Department has invited suggestions from the public for selecting the state butterfly of Chhattisgarh. Citizens can participate in the selection process through a Google Form, with submissions open until August 31, 2026.

The department shared the notice on its official website, encouraging members of the public to contribute their suggestions as part of the process to identify a butterfly species that can represent the state's rich biodiversity.

Public Participation Invited

According to the department's notice, interested citizens can submit their suggestions through the designated Google Form. The deadline for participation has been fixed for August 31, 2026.

The initiative gives residents an opportunity to take part in a biodiversity-related state-level exercise and share their views on which butterfly species should receive official recognition.

Focus on Chhattisgarh's Biodiversity

Butterflies are considered important indicators of the health of ecosystems because their presence is closely linked to vegetation, habitat conditions and seasonal changes.

Chhattisgarh has extensive forest cover and a diverse range of habitats, including areas associated with wildlife reserves and other forest ecosystems. These environments support a variety of insects, birds, mammals and plant species.

The selection of a state butterfly could help draw greater public attention to the importance of conserving butterfly habitats and the broader ecosystems in which they live.

Forest Department Leads Initiative

The initiative has been announced by the Forest and Climate Change Department, Government of Chhattisgarh. The department is responsible for forest management, wildlife conservation and related environmental activities across the state.

The department's official website also provides information on wildlife, forest administration, biodiversity-related initiatives, notifications, reports and other public services.

The latest notice was listed among the department's news updates and carries a posting date of July 24, 2026.

Why a State Butterfly Matters

Several Indian states have designated state butterflies as symbols of their natural heritage. Such recognition can help promote awareness about local species and encourage interest in conservation.

A state butterfly can also become an educational symbol, particularly for students and young people learning about biodiversity, insects and local ecosystems.

The selection process in Chhattisgarh provides an opportunity to connect public participation with conservation awareness.

Citizens Can Submit Suggestions

People interested in participating are required to use the Google Form specified by the Forest Department. The department has set August 31, 2026, as the final date for submitting suggestions.

Citizens who wish to participate are advised to check the official Chhattisgarh Forest and Climate Change Department website for the designated form and any instructions associated with the selection process.

The initiative is expected to encourage greater public engagement with Chhattisgarh's natural heritage while highlighting the ecological importance of butterflies and their habitats.

In a remarkable story of dedication and environmental stewardship, a couple from Madhya Pradesh's Rewa district has transformed personal grief into a legacy of greenery. Dinanath Kol and his wife Nanki Devi, residents of Dhurkuch village in the Dabhaura region, chose to devote their lives to planting and nurturing trees after being unable to have children. Over the past 35 years, the couple has planted more than 10,000 saplings and converted nearly 105 acres of barren land into a dense forest.

Today, their creation stands as a symbol of perseverance, environmental protection, and community inspiration. What was once dry, rocky, and unproductive land is now covered with thousands of trees, providing a natural habitat for wildlife and contributing to the region's ecological balance.

According to local residents, the forest has become a well-known landmark in the area and is often referred to as a living example of how individual efforts can bring about significant environmental change.

A Mission Born from Adversity

Dinanath Kol recalls that his journey began in 1990 when he collected discarded mango seeds while returning from a local event and planted them on unused land. Many of the saplings failed to survive during the early years due to harsh conditions and limited resources. However, he remained committed to the effort.

The couple had faced social criticism and emotional challenges because they did not have children. During that difficult period, Nanki Devi suggested that instead of dwelling on their disappointment, they should dedicate themselves to a meaningful cause that would leave a lasting impact on society.

Inspired by that idea, the couple began planting trees regularly and gradually expanded their efforts. Over time, what started as a small initiative evolved into a vast forest ecosystem.

A Haven for Wildlife and Nature

The forest now contains a variety of fruit-bearing and medicinal trees, including mango, gooseberry, guava, and jujube. The dense greenery has significantly improved the local environment and helped restore biodiversity in the area.

Reports suggest that peacocks, deer, nilgai, rabbits, and numerous bird species now inhabit the forest. The once-barren landscape has become a thriving ecosystem filled with birdsong and natural vegetation.

Environmental observers note that such grassroots initiatives play an important role in combating land degradation, improving air quality, and supporting wildlife conservation.

The couple's journey was not without obstacles. To ensure a steady water supply for the saplings, they arranged for a well to be dug. However, the structure was later filled in after being classified as an encroachment. Water shortages led to the loss of several plants, but the couple continued their work despite the setbacks.

A Legacy of Dedication

Dinanath Kol says he considers the trees his children and has spent much of his life caring for them. Watching the forest grow has brought him a sense of fulfillment and purpose that extends beyond personal circumstances.

Their story highlights the power of determination and selfless service. At a time when environmental conservation has become a global priority, the couple's efforts demonstrate how individuals can make a lasting contribution to nature and society.

As governments and communities focus on increasing green cover and addressing climate challenges, the 105-acre forest created by Dinanath Kol and Nanki Devi stands as a powerful reminder that meaningful change often begins with a single act of commitment.

Their journey continues to inspire environmentalists, local communities, and nature lovers across the region, proving that dedication and vision can transform even the most barren landscapes into thriving ecosystems.

A second leopard has died within five days in the Chandgarh forest range of Khandwa district, after being struck by an unidentified vehicle late Saturday night, prompting concern among forest officials over rising wildlife casualties on a busy highway stretch.

Leopard Killed Near Hanuman Temple

The accident occurred on the Punasa-Satwas road, part of the Khandwa-Bhopal highway, near a Hanuman temple, where the adult leopard was hit while crossing the road. According to officials, forest department staff reached the spot soon after being alerted and took custody of the carcass, remaining at the site late into the night to secure it.

A team of expert doctors from Indore has been called in to conduct a post-mortem examination, after which the leopard's last rites will be performed in accordance with forest department protocol.

Second Such Incident in Five Days

This is the second leopard death in the same range within just five days. On June 9, an unidentified vehicle had similarly run over a leopard in the Kaladev area of the same Chandgarh range, killing it instantly. Saturday night's incident occurred barely five kilometres from that earlier accident spot, raising fresh questions about wildlife safety along this highway corridor.

Speeding Vehicles Pose Threat to Wildlife

The Punasa-Satwas road passes through dense forest cover. Local residents say heavy and fast-moving vehicle traffic is common on this highway after dark. Wildlife experts note that during the summer and monsoon months, leopards frequently move in search of water and prey, making them vulnerable to speeding vehicles while crossing roads.

Forest Department Searching for Vehicle

Chandgarh range officer Mohan Mandloi said the leopard was likely crossing the road in search of prey when it was struck by the unidentified vehicle. Authorities are investigating the circumstances of the accident while also searching for the vehicle responsible. Given the repeated incidents, the forest department is now considering installing wildlife warning signboards along the highway and increasing night patrolling. Environmentalists have also demanded stricter speed control measures for vehicles on this stretch.

A severe heatwave in India has intensified across several states, with temperatures ranging between 40°C and 45°C over the past five days, according to officials. States including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Odisha and West Bengal remain under alert as the mercury continues to rise.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has flagged continued heatwave conditions in many regions, warning of further escalation in the coming days.

Railway stations adapt

In Chhattisgarh’s Bilaspur, where temperatures touched 43.8°C, authorities have initiated unusual cooling measures. Water sprinklers have been installed on railway platforms to provide relief to passengers exposed to extreme heat.

Officials indicated that such interventions aim to reduce surface temperatures and prevent heat-related illnesses among commuters.

Tourists affected badly

The heatwave has begun affecting tourism as well. In Agra, at least six visitors at the Taj Mahal reportedly fell ill due to excessive heat exposure. Rising temperatures have also led to a visible dip in tourist footfall in Rajasthan cities such as Jaipur and Udaipur.

Local administration teams have been placed on alert to respond to medical emergencies linked to heat stress.

Delhi schools on alert

In the national capital, where temperatures are expected to breach 45°C this week, authorities have issued specific guidelines for schools. Institutions have been instructed to ring a bell every 45 to 60 minutes to remind students to drink water.

Officials said the move is aimed at preventing dehydration and heatstroke among children, particularly during peak afternoon hours.

Warm nights warning

Madhya Pradesh, including Bhopal and eight other districts, has recorded a rare “warm night” warning. Night-time temperatures are expected to remain above 27°C, offering little respite from the daytime heat.

Weather experts noted that such conditions increase health risks as the human body does not get sufficient cooling time overnight.

Rain in northeast

While northern and central India battle extreme heat, the northeast is witnessing heavy rainfall. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya are likely to receive intense showers, with waterlogging already reported in parts of Guwahati.

The IMD has also issued rain alerts for Sikkim, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura over the next 24 hours.

Storm alerts south

Southern and coastal regions are expected to see mixed weather conditions. Parts of Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, Karnataka, Kerala and coastal Goa may experience thunderstorms and rainfall.

Lightning warnings have been issued for Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Karaikal, prompting authorities to advise caution in vulnerable areas.

What lies ahead

According to forecasts, heatwave conditions will persist on April 23 across Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha and Rajasthan. By April 24, humid weather is expected in Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, with scattered rainfall in parts of southern India.

As the heatwave in India continues, authorities are urging citizens to avoid direct sun exposure, stay hydrated and follow official advisories.

India is set to witness an intense summer as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heatwave alert for several regions between April and June. The warning covers the Ganga plains, eastern coastal states, and western regions including Gujarat and Maharashtra, where above-normal temperatures and prolonged heatwave conditions are expected.

According to officials, the IMD heatwave alert indicates that many areas could see a higher number of heatwave days than usual, raising concerns for public health and infrastructure.

Regions at Risk

The alert highlights eastern and central parts of the country as particularly vulnerable. Southern West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana are expected to face the most severe conditions.

In northern and central India, states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and parts of Madhya Pradesh are also likely to experience heatwave spells. Western regions, including parts of Gujarat and northern Maharashtra, are expected to see rising temperatures as well.

Temperature Trends

IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra said several regions already record high baseline temperatures during this period. Vidarbha, for instance, typically sees temperatures of 41–42°C, while northern states such as Uttar Pradesh and Haryana often record 40–44°C in May.

He noted that the coming months could push temperatures even higher, requiring preparedness for extreme conditions.

Forecast Timeline

The IMD has projected that heatwave conditions may develop intermittently between April and June, with peak intensity expected in May. The department has already issued seasonal forecasts and continues to update them periodically.

Officials said extended-range forecasts are released every Thursday, covering the next four weeks, while district-level warnings are issued daily for up to seven days.

Alert Systems Activated

Authorities have stepped up efforts to disseminate warnings, particularly to vulnerable populations. According to officials, alerts are being shared through WhatsApp groups, public display systems, and government communication networks.

The National Disaster Management Authority’s common alert protocol is also being used to send notifications directly to mobile users, especially targeting outdoor workers such as labourers, street vendors, and farmers.

Public Health Concerns

Experts warn that prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke. Urban areas may face additional stress due to the “urban heat island” effect, while rural regions could see impacts on agriculture and water availability.

Officials indicated that local administrations have been advised to prepare heat action plans, ensure water supply, and arrange medical support systems.

What Lies Ahead

The IMD heatwave alert suggests that rising temperatures during pre-monsoon months are becoming a recurring trend. While slight variations may occur year to year, the overall pattern points to increasing heat intensity.

Authorities are expected to continue issuing regular updates and advisories as conditions evolve. Citizens have been urged to follow official guidance, limit outdoor exposure during peak hours, and stay hydrated.