Tehran/Washington/Tel Aviv: Tensions in the Middle East have escalated once again after Iran issued a strong warning to Gulf countries, stating that any fresh military strike by the United States on its energy infrastructure would trigger a wider regional response. Tehran has warned that oil facilities, refineries, electricity grids and other strategic installations across the Gulf region could become potential targets if another attack takes place.

According to international media reports, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has reached out to the leadership of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Türkiye and Pakistan, urging them to use diplomatic channels to prevent further military action by Washington. Iran has reportedly conveyed that while it continues to prefer a negotiated settlement, it is prepared to respond with greater force if attacked again.

The latest warning comes at a time when diplomatic efforts are continuing behind the scenes to prevent another round of conflict in the region. Sources indicate that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has also spoken with US President Donald Trump, urging restraint and encouraging continued dialogue instead of military escalation.

Iran has maintained that diplomacy remains its preferred option but insists that any future strike on its territory or critical infrastructure will invite a broader retaliation that could affect the entire Gulf region. The statement has heightened concerns over the security of major energy installations, as the Gulf remains one of the world's most important oil-producing regions.

Another key development has emerged around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's busiest maritime trade routes for crude oil exports. Iranian officials have said they have reached an initial understanding with Oman on a proposed framework aimed at regulating shipping routes through the strategically important waterway. Both countries are expected to make a joint announcement once the details of the arrangement are finalised.

Despite progress in discussions with Oman, Iran has clarified that the agreement should not be interpreted as a complete resolution of tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Officials in Tehran argue that continued military pressure from the United States could still threaten maritime security in the region.

President Donald Trump has meanwhile suggested that negotiations with Iran have made significant progress. Speaking at separate public events, Trump claimed that a clearer picture regarding a possible understanding over the Strait of Hormuz could emerge within the next 48 hours. He also expressed hope that diplomatic engagement would ultimately prevent another military confrontation.

During a public address, Trump said he would prefer reaching an agreement rather than resorting to military action, adding that avoiding further loss of life remains a priority. He also claimed that communication between Washington and Tehran had continued through diplomatic channels, although Iranian officials have not publicly confirmed such contacts.

Reports have also highlighted the military implications of the recent conflict. According to a CNN report, the United States is believed to have used nearly 80 percent of its THAAD missile defence interceptors and around half of its Patriot missile interceptors during the confrontation with Iran. While American officials have not officially commented on the figures, the report has drawn attention to the scale of defensive operations carried out during the conflict.

In neighbouring Lebanon, the humanitarian situation has shown signs of improvement. According to the United Nations, more than 821,000 displaced people have returned to their homes following a decline in cross-border hostilities. However, over 360,000 people are still reported to be displaced, indicating that humanitarian challenges remain significant despite the reduction in violence.

The possibility of a new agreement concerning the Strait of Hormuz is being closely watched by global markets, as nearly a fifth of the world's oil supplies pass through the narrow maritime corridor. Any disruption to shipping routes could have a direct impact on international energy prices and global supply chains.

While diplomatic efforts continue, uncertainty remains over whether ongoing negotiations can prevent another escalation. With military preparedness continuing on both sides and regional powers actively engaged in back-channel diplomacy, the coming days are expected to play a crucial role in determining whether tensions move towards de-escalation or another phase of confrontation.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Ukraine is "ready for everything" after Iran warned of retaliation over a recent attack on an Iran-bound cargo vessel, amid rising tensions between Kyiv and Tehran.

In an interview with Sky News, Zelenskyy said Iran has already played a role in the war against Ukraine by supplying weapons to Russia, adding that Kyiv remains prepared for any further escalation.

"Iran has already attacked us by supplying weapons to Russia," Zelenskyy said. "We have to be cautious. We have to do everything not to open a new front. But we have to be honest—Iranians and North Koreans have already attacked us."

Tensions Escalate Over Cargo Vessel Attack

The latest diplomatic row follows Ukraine's reported strike on a Russian cargo vessel believed to be headed for Iran in the Caspian Sea.

The incident came shortly after Zelenskyy alleged that Russia had provided Iran with satellite intelligence to assist attacks on US military bases in West Asia.

Following the cargo vessel attack, Tehran vowed to respond, accusing Ukraine of targeting an Iranian commercial ship.

Iran Condemns Attack

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the strike as a violation of international law and alleged that Ukraine acted at the behest of Israel.

In a statement shared on social media, Araghchi claimed the attack killed one sailor and injured another aboard the vessel.

"The attack on an Iranian commercial vessel cannot go unanswered," he said, while offering no evidence to support allegations that Israel was involved.

Iran's Foreign Ministry also summoned Ukraine's chargé d'affaires in Tehran to formally protest the incident, reiterating that Iran has not directly participated in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Zelenskyy Warns Against Further Escalation

Despite Iran's warning, Zelenskyy maintained that Ukraine would remain vigilant without seeking to widen the conflict.

"I hope they will not increase these attacks, but we have to be ready for everything," he said, adding that Ukraine cannot ignore Iran's military cooperation with Russia.

The Ukrainian leader also reiterated his government's longstanding accusation that Iran has supplied drones and other military equipment used by Russian forces during the war.

Regional Tensions Continue

The dispute comes amid heightened geopolitical tensions involving Russia, Iran, Ukraine and Western allies.

During separate conversations with European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Araghchi reiterated Iran's condemnation of the attack.

According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, Lavrov conveyed condolences over the casualties and thanked Russian authorities in the Astrakhan region for assisting the vessel's crew following the incident.

The latest exchange signals another potential flashpoint in the broader conflict, with both Ukraine and Iran adopting increasingly confrontational positions while international efforts to prevent further escalation continue.

A state funeral meant to project national unity after the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei instead exposed deep political divisions within the country's leadership. During funeral ceremonies attended by thousands, President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi faced hostile slogans and public criticism from hardline supporters who accused the government of compromising with the United States.

The confrontation comes amid heightened uncertainty over Iran's future political direction following Khamenei's death during the US-Israel military strikes on 28 February 2026 and the appointment of Mojtaba Khamenei as his successor.

Funeral Turns Into Political Flashpoint

As President Pezeshkian walked alongside Khamenei's coffin during funeral proceedings, sections of the crowd reportedly chanted slogans such as "Death to the compromiser," expressing anger over the government's attempts to pursue a diplomatic understanding with Washington.

The incident reflected growing tensions between Iran's elected leadership and influential hardline factions, many of whom believe the government has shown weakness toward the United States instead of pursuing retaliation following Khamenei's assassination.

Funeral ceremonies were held across Tehran, Mashhad, Qom, and parts of Iraq, drawing large numbers of supporters of the Islamic Republic.

Foreign Minister Also Targeted

Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi, who had played a key role in negotiations with the United States before the reported collapse of the proposed agreement, also faced protests during the ceremonies.

According to reports, some hardline supporters accused him of betraying the country by engaging in talks with Washington. Media reports said objects were thrown in his direction, forcing security personnel to escort him away from the venue.

The criticism reflects broader opposition among conservative groups, who argue that any negotiations with the United States undermine Iran's strategic position following recent military confrontations.

Leadership Faces Pressure After Khamenei's Death

The death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei marked a major turning point in Iran's political landscape.

Although Mojtaba Khamenei was announced as the country's new Supreme Leader shortly after his father's death, he has remained largely absent from public events because of reported security concerns.

His limited public appearances have fuelled speculation about internal power dynamics, while hardline groups continue demanding a stronger response against the United States and Israel.

Calls for Revenge Intensify

During the funeral ceremonies, crowds reportedly raised anti-US slogans and demanded retaliation for Khamenei's killing.

Many hardline supporters argued that Iran's leadership should prioritize revenge instead of pursuing diplomatic engagement. Some speakers claimed any agreement with Washington contradicted the principles laid down by the late Supreme Leader.

The reported collapse of the proposed peace understanding has further strengthened the position of conservative factions advocating a tougher national security approach.

Religious Figure Issues Threat

The political tensions escalated after Mohammad Ali Bakhshi, a religious singer known for his close association with Iran's conservative establishment, publicly warned President Pezeshkian during the funeral events.

In remarks widely circulated on social media, Bakhshi said the government must fulfil the directives of the country's leadership and warned of serious consequences if it failed to do so.

The statement drew criticism from several observers but, according to reports, no official action has been taken against him.

Iran Enters a New Political Phase

The events surrounding Khamenei's funeral underscore the challenges facing Iran's leadership as it navigates succession, domestic political rivalries and heightened regional tensions.

While the government continues to balance security concerns with diplomatic considerations, hardline groups remain influential and continue to push for a more confrontational approach toward the United States.

With questions over leadership, foreign policy and internal political stability remaining unresolved, the coming months are expected to play a crucial role in shaping Iran's post-Khamenei future.

US President Donald Trump has issued one of his strongest warnings yet to Iran, declaring that the United States is prepared to launch a massive military response if Tehran attempts to assassinate him. In a post on his social media platform, Truth Social, Trump claimed that retaliation orders have already been issued and that "1,000 missiles" are aimed at Iran, with thousands more ready to be launched if such an attack occurs.

The remarks come amid heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran following recent military exchanges, diplomatic negotiations and continued concerns over security in the Middle East. Trump's statement has further intensified speculation over the future of US-Iran relations even as diplomatic channels remain active.

Trump Issues Stark Warning

In his social media post, Trump said the United States has already prepared contingency plans in case Iran targets him. He warned that Iran would be "completely destroyed" if an assassination attempt were carried out.

The comments reflect ongoing concerns within US security agencies over alleged Iranian threats against Trump, stemming from the 2020 US drone strike that killed Iranian military commander Major General Qassem Soleimani near Baghdad International Airport.

Military Movements Raise Questions

Amid the heightened rhetoric, Israeli media outlet Kan News reported that the United States has begun withdrawing 12 F-22 Raptor stealth fighter jets from Israel. The aircraft had reportedly been stationed at Ovda Airbase since February and were involved in operations linked to Iran.

While the report has attracted international attention, US officials have not officially confirmed the withdrawal.

Diplomatic Talks Continue

Despite the sharp exchange of statements, diplomatic engagement between Washington and Tehran has not completely broken down.

US officials have indicated that technical-level discussions with Iran are expected to continue in an effort to preserve the broader understanding reached last month. However, no date has been announced for the next round of negotiations.

Iran has maintained that it continues to honour its commitments under the existing memorandum of understanding, while accusing Washington of violating previous agreements through military actions and sanctions.

Hormuz Remains a Key Flashpoint

The Strait of Hormuz remains central to the ongoing dispute. The United States has demanded that Iran publicly guarantee unrestricted passage for commercial vessels through the strategic waterway.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi travelled to Oman on Saturday for consultations regarding maritime security and navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. Oman has continued to play a mediating role between Washington and Tehran.

Meanwhile, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) has rejected Iranian claims of controlling shipping through the Strait, stating that hundreds of commercial vessels carrying millions of barrels of crude oil have safely passed through the corridor.

Regional Concerns Persist

The latest developments come as tensions continue across the region. Israel has reportedly carried out fresh military operations in southern Lebanon, while Iran has warned of a strong response to any future attacks on its strategic facilities.

Russia has criticised Western powers at the United Nations over support for recent US and Israeli military operations, while Qatar has urged all sides to continue negotiations and avoid further escalation.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has also warned that any renewed confrontation between the United States and Iran could disrupt global oil supplies and increase volatility in international energy markets.

With military preparedness and diplomatic engagement unfolding simultaneously, the situation remains highly fluid as global powers closely monitor developments across the Middle East.

The US Vice President suggested that differences in media freedom between Washington and the mediators contributed to the delay in publishing the 14-point agreement.

US Vice President JD Vance has drawn attention to Pakistan's press freedom record while explaining why the Trump administration delayed releasing the full text of the recently signed US-Iran peace agreement, known as the "Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding".

Speaking on The New York Times podcast Interesting Times with Ross Douthat, Vance said the administration had intended to publish the agreement earlier but suggested that differences in transparency among the countries involved in the mediation process contributed to the delay.

Question of Political Culture

Responding to questions about the timing of the deal's publication, Vance argued that Pakistan and Qatar, which played key roles in facilitating the agreement, do not have the same constitutional protections for freedom of speech and the press as the United States.

"So first of all, we actually really want to get this out because it's hard to have the conversation without the full text," Vance said. "And I think part of the misalignment here is that in the Pakistani and Qatari systems, they don't quite have the First Amendment and freedom of the press. And so there isn't this expectation that the text is going to be out there for the American people to actually interrogate and look at and analyze and understand for themselves".

The remarks came after days of speculation about the contents of the memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran, which American officials later disclosed ahead of planned negotiations in Switzerland.

The Islamabad Memorandum

The US and Iran signed the agreement on Wednesday, bringing an end to more than 100 days of conflict in West Asia. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was the first to announce on social media that the two sides had reached a ceasefire agreement, which was later named the "Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding".

Pakistan and Qatar both played important roles in facilitating the agreement. According to a senior US official quoted by Bloomberg, discussions with Pakistani authorities and separate private talks with Qatari officials helped Washington better understand Iran's political system and move the negotiations forward. A late intervention by Qatar was reportedly crucial in securing the temporary agreement.

However, uncertainty remained after the announcement because the full text of the 14-point Memorandum of Understanding was not immediately released.

Key Elements of the Deal

Vance highlighted key elements of the agreement, including the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the formal cessation of Iranian military action, which he described as a significant step towards de-escalation.

The interim agreement is aimed at ending the conflict and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, while also restarting negotiations over Iran's nuclear programme. The deal allows Iran to resume unrestricted oil exports, providing an immediate economic benefit. Under the terms, both countries have largely returned to the position they were in before the conflict escalated around three and a half months ago.

Confusion and Diplomatic Delays

The release of the agreement has already been marked by confusion and diplomatic delays. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif postponed a planned trip to Switzerland for a formal US-Iran peace deal ceremony after the Memorandum of Understanding was signed electronically and entered into force.

Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar later confirmed that the Switzerland ceremony had been cancelled because the agreement had already been signed remotely. The uncertainty deepened after Sharif edited an earlier social media post that had referred to Pakistan and Qatar hosting an official ceremony in Switzerland.

Renewed Focus on Pakistan's Press Freedom Record

Vance's comments have renewed focus on Pakistan's standing in international press freedom. Pakistan has long faced criticism from media watchdogs and human rights organisations over restrictions on journalists, pressure on media outlets and legal measures affecting freedom of expression.

The debate has intensified following constitutional and political changes introduced in Pakistan in late 2025, which critics argue reduced institutional checks and weakened judicial oversight. While Pakistani authorities maintain that freedom of expression is protected under the constitution, rights groups continue to raise concerns about the operating environment for journalists and independent media organisations.

Next Phase of Diplomacy

The next phase of diplomacy is expected to begin on Saturday, when US envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi are due to meet in Switzerland for a new 60-day round of negotiations. US President Donald Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, is also reportedly already in Switzerland.

However, the deal has faced an immediate challenge as fighting between Israel and Hezbollah continues in southern Lebanon. The memorandum calls for the termination of military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon, and stresses respect for the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty. Reports of fresh Israeli strikes and Hezbollah rocket attacks have complicated efforts to move forward with negotiations. Planned talks in Switzerland were delayed after Iranian officials declined to travel, insisting that the violence in Lebanon must stop before further discussions can take place.

Tehran has tempered expectations of a swift agreement with Washington to end months of conflict, stating that no final decision has been taken on the proposed truce. Qatari negotiators landed in the Iranian capital on Saturday to help bridge remaining gaps, even as US President Donald Trump claimed a deal could be sealed as early as Sunday.

Mixed Signals from Tehran

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said political, legal and technical reviews of the proposed agreement are still underway. While rejecting claims of a signing on Sunday, officials indicated that an understanding could still be reached in the coming days. The ministry also announced new regulations to monitor shipping traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, with possible future levies on vessels using the vital waterway.

The comments came hours after Trump asserted that the deal would immediately reopen the Strait of Hormuz to all shipping and mark a major improvement in bilateral ties. Washington and Islamabad have expressed optimism that a framework agreement could end nearly four months of hostilities.

Qatari Mediators Step In

A high-level Qatari delegation, led by an adviser to Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, arrived in Tehran to push for final approval. Iranian state media ISNA and Tasnim reported that the team aims to review the latest developments in the diplomatic track. Sources familiar with the matter told Reuters the visit is part of intense last-minute efforts to finalise the truce.

Background of the Conflict

The current tensions stem from escalated hostilities involving the US, Israel and Iran that began earlier this year. The 12-day war with Israel last year remains fresh in Iranian memory, with President Masoud Pezeshkian recently hailing it as a “symbol of national solidarity.” Reports also emerged of Iran securing tunnels at the Isfahan nuclear facility amid the uncertainty.

Protests on Iranian Streets

Public reaction in Iran has been mixed. In Mashhad, dozens gathered outside the Foreign Ministry office to protest against what they see as excessive concessions. Demonstrators raised slogans against Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Parliament Speaker Bagher Ghalibaf, warning that the deal could weaken Iran’s strategic leverage over the Strait of Hormuz. Similar protests were reported in Tehran via social media videos.

Regional Ripples and Israeli Stance

The developments have kept the wider region on edge. Israel continued operations in southern Lebanon, issuing displacement orders for residents of 29 towns and villages and reporting the killing of seven Hezbollah fighters. Far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich reiterated strong positions against Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Israeli President Isaac Herzog praised Trump’s approach towards Iran.

India has also been drawn in, with New Delhi summoning a US diplomat over attacks on ships carrying Indian sailors. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio reportedly told External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar that violations of the Hormuz blockade would not be tolerated.

Political Reactions in the US

In Washington, Democratic lawmakers expressed scepticism. Senator Adam Schiff hoped the deal would hold but pointed to past broken promises. On the Republican side, some lawmakers continued to voice strong reservations about allowing Iran any path to nuclear weapons.

What Lies Ahead

According to reports, the proposed interim memorandum of understanding could be followed by 60 days of technical negotiations covering Iran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief, and management of the Strait of Hormuz. Both sides appear conscious of the high stakes — economic, strategic and humanitarian.

Iranian officials, including Ambassador Abolfazl Pasandideh, have emphasised that ordinary Iranians harbour no enmity towards the American people and seek mutual respect. The coming hours and days will be critical in determining whether the diplomatic momentum in Tehran translates into a concrete agreement.

The arrival of Qatari mediators has injected fresh urgency into efforts to end the war, but Tehran’s cautious tone suggests that several hurdles remain before any deal is finalised.

Ivanka Trump Faces Alleged IRGC-Linked Assassination Plot: FBI Makes Arrest

Report claims Iraqi national targeted former president's daughter in Florida as Iranian Foreign Minister cites US demands blocking ceasefire talks

US authorities have arrested an Iraqi national allegedly linked to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in connection with a plot to assassinate Ivanka Trump, according to a New York Post report. The development comes amid fragile diplomatic efforts to end the ongoing US-Israel conflict with Iran, where Tehran has blamed Washington’s “excessive demands” for stalling progress.

The FBI arrested 32-year-old Mohammed Baker Saad Daoud Al-Saadi for allegedly pledging to carry out the assassination. Investigators reportedly recovered a blueprint of the Florida residence of Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner, whose waterfront property is valued at around $24 million. The suspect had also shared a map of the area on the social media platform X, sources familiar with the investigation indicated.

Security Concerns in Trump Family

This incident highlights persistent security threats surrounding the Trump family even after Donald Trump returned to the White House. Ivanka Trump, who served as an advisor during her father’s first term, has largely stayed out of the public eye in recent years but remains a symbolic figure in American politics.

Local authorities in Florida have not issued a detailed public statement, but initial reports suggest heightened vigilance around the property. Security experts note that such plots, whether fully operational or aspirational, often exploit geopolitical tensions for motivation.

Iran Denies Direct Link, Pushes Diplomacy

In Tehran, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held talks with Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir on Thursday night. Araghchi reportedly told his Pakistani counterpart that Washington’s “excessive demands” remain the primary obstacle to any potential deal aimed at ending the conflict.

Pakistan has emerged as a key mediator in backchannel efforts, joined by Qatar and several Arab nations urging restraint. While some progress was reported in recent days, US officials have indicated that President Trump is still weighing options, including possible fresh military strikes if negotiations fail.

Fragile Ceasefire and Regional Tensions

The assassination plot news surfaces as the Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint. Iran’s closure of the critical waterway earlier this year continues to disrupt global oil supplies, pushing prices higher. In India, fuel retailers hiked petrol and diesel prices for the third time this month, reflecting the ripple effects on import-dependent economies.

Arab nations, including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, have counselled the US against renewed strikes, warning of wider regional instability. Meanwhile, Israeli forces continue operations in southern Lebanon and the West Bank, adding layers of complexity to mediation attempts.

Ground Reality and Public Impact

In Iranian port cities like Bandar Abbas, residents report mixed views on the Hormuz blockade. Some see it as leverage in talks, while others point to rising unemployment among dock workers and falling local business. Globally, the conflict has strained diplomatic channels and raised concerns over nuclear non-proliferation efforts, with recent UN talks ending without agreement.

The arrest of the Iraqi national is seen by some analysts as part of broader counter-terrorism operations targeting IRGC-linked networks. US officials have long accused the IRGC of orchestrating threats against American interests abroad.

What Lies Ahead

As diplomatic efforts enter a sensitive phase, the coming days could prove decisive. Pakistan’s continued engagement, along with Qatari support, may help bridge gaps. However, any new military escalation could further complicate the path to de-escalation.

President Trump has previously stated that oil prices would fall once the Iran situation is resolved. For now, markets remain volatile, and families like the Trumps face elevated security risks amid heightened global tensions.

Trump says Iran conflict will end “very quickly”; Senate moves to curb war powers

President reiterates goal to block Iran’s nuclear capability as Senate advances resolution limiting military action

President Donald Trump said on Tuesday the United States will bring the conflict with Iran to a swift close, while the Republican-led Senate took the rare step of advancing a War Powers Resolution designed to prevent prolonged military operations without explicit congressional approval.

Speaking at a White House event attended by lawmakers and aides in the late morning, Trump portrayed Tehran as anxious for a deal and said US forces would stop Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. “They want to make a deal so badly; they’re tired of this,” he said, adding that US pressure would continue until objectives were met. “We’ve done a hell of a good job… we’re going to be finished with that very quickly,” he said.

Senate moves

In Congress, senators voted to advance a measure that would curtail the president’s ability to conduct sustained military action against Iran without congressional authorisation. The procedural vote marked an unusual assertion of legislative oversight at a time of heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran.

According to Capitol Hill aides, the resolution could still face amendments and is likely to be the subject of tough partisan debate as supporters frame it as a defence of constitutional checks and balances, while opponents argue it could constrain rapid response options for commanders in the field.

Iran’s response

In Tehran, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that any renewed conflict would “feature many more surprises,” posting on X (formerly Twitter) that Iran was prepared for escalation. Araghchi cited reporting he said showed dozens of US aircraft damaged or lost since strikes began in February and claimed Iranian forces were the first to down an F-35 — an assertion that has not been independently verified by third-party military analysts.

“Months after initiation of war on Iran, US Congress acknowledges loss of dozens of aircraft worth billions,” he wrote, invoking a Congressional Research Service document. Iranian state media amplified the remarks, underscoring Tehran’s effort to project resilience amid growing international concern.

Regional flare-ups

The broader region saw several security flashpoints overnight. Israeli aircraft struck towns in southern Lebanon, local media reported, while Israel said it intercepted a Gaza-bound flotilla and transferred 430 activists to Israeli vessels after an interception at sea. The US also announced a fresh round of sanctions targeting Iranian-linked currency exchange houses, front companies and a fleet of vessels accused of enabling Tehran to skirt restrictions and fund regional activities.

South Korea, meanwhile, said it held “serious discussions” after a South Korean-operated ship, the HMM Namu, was attacked in the Strait of Hormuz on May 4. Seoul is analysing recovered debris to determine what struck the vessel and who was responsible.

White House posture

The Trump administration has combined diplomacy with military readiness. Vice-President JD Vance said Washington remains “locked and loaded” should negotiations fail to produce a nuclear deal, while administration officials said sanctions and targeted strikes would remain tools to deter Tehran.

State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott described the latest sanctions as part of an “economic fury campaign.” US officials have also been engaged in shuttle diplomacy with regional partners and consultations at NATO and with allies to prevent the conflict from widening.

What happens next

The Senate will continue to consider the War Powers Resolution, and a vote on final passage could come in the coming days. Diplomacy remains active in parallel: negotiators in Europe and the Gulf are reported to be pressing for renewed talks aimed at de-escalation and a framework to limit Iran’s nuclear activities.

On the ground, militaries in the Gulf and eastern Mediterranean are on heightened alert, diplomats said, while commercial shipping firms rerouted vessels after recent incidents in the Strait of Hormuz. Analysts warn that even if Washington and Tehran step back from direct confrontation, proxy incidents and third-party strikes could sustain instability.

For now, Washington’s mix of public warnings, sanctions and a pending congressional rebuke underscores a delicate moment: officials say they seek a quick, decisive outcome, but lawmakers and regional actors are preparing for a longer, risk-filled period if diplomacy falters.

Iran's Araghchi Arrives in New Delhi Today for BRICS Talks; Hormuz Safe Passage High on Agenda

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi lands in New Delhi this morning for a two-day BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting, with bilateral talks expected to focus on securing safe movement for Indian vessels through the Strait of Hormuz amid rising West Asian tensions.

 Strategic Visit Amid Regional Turbulence

Araghchi is scheduled to touch down on Wednesday, 13 May, ahead of the BRICS gathering being hosted by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on May 14 and 15. This marks the Iranian diplomat's first visit to India since the escalation of hostilities involving Tehran, Washington, and Israel earlier this year.

Sources familiar with the matter said the two ministers are likely to sit down on the summit sidelines specifically to address concerns over India-flagged ships and oil tankers navigating the narrow strait. The waterway, a chokepoint for global crude shipments, has become increasingly volatile.

 40-50 India-Bound Vessels Affected

The urgency isn't hypothetical. Initial reports indicate that between 40 and 50 vessels headed for Indian ports remain stranded west of the Hormuz passage. For a country that imports roughly 85 per cent of its oil requirements, any prolonged disruption spells immediate trouble.

Officials point out that New Delhi is walking a tightrope—protecting energy security while avoiding entanglement in a conflict that shows no signs of cooling. Araghchi and Jaishankar have already held several telephone conversations in recent weeks, focusing on the safety of Indian nationals and the uninterrupted movement of commercial shipping.

Lavrov Also in Attendance

Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will also participate in the Delhi meeting, according to the Russian foreign ministry. Spokesperson Maria Zakharova confirmed that discussions will cover global governance, pressing international issues, and preparations for the 18th BRICS Summit scheduled for September in New Delhi.

India's BRICS Presidency

This is India's fourth time leading the BRICS grouping, having previously hosted summits in 2012, 2016, and 2021. The theme for New Delhi's 2026 presidency—"Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability"—takes forward a people-centric approach articulated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the 2025 Rio Summit.

The expanded bloc now includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Indonesia.

Chabahar Port, Wider Ties on Table

Beyond the immediate crisis management, Araghchi's visit is expected to reinforce broader India-Iran cooperation. The development of Chabahar Port—a strategic project that gives New Delhi an alternative trade route bypassing Pakistan—remains a priority. Energy linkages and regional diplomacy will also feature.

With tensions showing no signs of easing, both sides recognise that maintaining secure sea lanes isn't just a bilateral concern but a matter of global trade stability. Araghchi's trip, while brief, signals that diplomatic channels remain open even as warships patrol contested waters.

Trump Warns of 'Project Freedom Plus' as Iran Slams US Strikes

Iran's Araghchi accuses US of ‘reckless military adventure’ amid fresh Hormuz clashes

Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz spiked Friday as US forces struck Iranian military targets following attacks on American warships, prompting sharp accusations from Tehran. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi labeled the US actions a "reckless military adventure," claiming they targeted civilian areas near Chabahar port and oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman. President Donald Trump, speaking at the White House, warned that failed nuclear talks could trigger "Project Freedom Plus," an expanded escort mission for stranded commercial vessels in the strait.

Araghchi's Fiery Rebuke

Araghchi's comments came late Thursday, after US Central Command reported Iranian missiles, drones, and small boats targeting US destroyers near the strait. "The US chooses reckless military adventure whenever diplomacy is within reach," he said, according to Iranian state media. Tehran countered with strikes on US ships, while denying any breach of the fragile ceasefire holding for over a month.

Sources familiar with the matter said the exchanges began early Friday morning local time, with US airstrikes hitting coastal bases by dawn. No US casualties were reported, but Iran alleged hits on non-military sites, escalating rhetoric ahead of weekend talks.

Trump Hints at Escalation

Trump told reporters before heading to his Virginia golf course that without a deal, Washington would revive the earlier "Project Freedom" initiative—paused amid negotiations—but beefed up. "It'll be Project Freedom plus other things," he added, stressing protection for global shipping routes vital for 20% of world oil. The strait remains a flashpoint, with commercial traffic disrupted since clashes began two months ago.

Oil Markets React

Brent crude jumped as much as 3% during Friday trading amid the flare-up, settling at $101.29 a barrel, up 1.23%. West Texas Intermediate closed at $95.42, up 0.64%, paring gains on hopes for an imminent US-Iran agreement. Traders watched closely, with prices volatile since the ceasefire took hold in April.

An oil spill off Iran's Kharg Island export terminal—spotted Tuesday via satellite—added uncertainty, though the Pentagon declined comment amid reports of Thursday strikes.

Iran's Satirical Jabs

Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei mocked Trump's prior nuclear threat of "one big glow" from Iran if talks collapse. "Absurd... they seek peace yet propose a big flash," he posted on X, sharing a clip from the 1964 satire Dr. Strangelove.[query context] The taunt, repeated across outlets, underscores Tehran's defiance.

Regional Ripples

UAE defenses intercepted two Iranian ballistic missiles and three drones Friday, with three injuries reported but no official Iranian response.[query context] In southern Lebanon, Israeli strikes killed at least 31, including a rescue worker, per state media; Hezbollah claimed 26 counterattacks.

US-mediated Israel-Lebanon peace talks are set for May 14-15 in Washington, focusing on borders, Hezbollah disarmament, and aid—despite ongoing fire.

Path Ahead Uncertain

With oil prices elevated and shipping at risk, diplomats push for a deal before Monday. Trump reiterated no nuclear weapons for Iran, while Araghchi vowed resistance to pressure. Markets and mariners await clarity from the Hormuz strait.

Trump Pauses Hormuz Operation as Iran Seeks China Support 

US President Donald Trump halts Project Freedom amid reported progress in talks with Tehran, even as Iran's Foreign Minister arrives in Beijing for crucial discussions on the ongoing Strait of Hormuz standoff.

Strait of Hormuz Tensions Ease Temporarily

US President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday evening the temporary suspension of the US military’s “Project Freedom” operation aimed at safely evacuating stranded ships from the Strait of Hormuz. Citing “great progress” towards a potential agreement with Iran, Trump said the pause would last for a short period to allow diplomatic efforts to advance.

The operation, launched just days earlier on May 4, had seen limited success, with reports indicating only a few ships managed safe passage amid Iranian resistance. The US Navy’s USS George H.W. Bush had been deployed as part of the effort, but clashes persisted in the vital waterway.

Iranian Diplomacy Shifts to Beijing

In a parallel development, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Beijing on Wednesday as head of a high-level delegation. He is scheduled to hold talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on bilateral relations as well as pressing regional and international issues.

This marks Araghchi’s first visit to China since the escalation of hostilities. Analysts see the trip as an attempt by Tehran to bolster diplomatic and economic backing from its key partner, which continues to import significant Iranian oil despite pressures.

Oil Markets React Positively

Oil prices eased for a second straight day on hopes of de-escalation. Brent crude fell around 1.4 per cent to near $108 per barrel, while WTI crude dipped similarly to about $100.77, according to market updates. The pause in operations and signals of dialogue helped ease immediate supply fears, though the US blockade of Iranian ports remains firmly in place.

Background of the Crisis

The Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly a fifth of global oil passes, has been at the centre of escalating tensions. Iran had declared control over the route earlier in March and restricted access to its adversaries. A fragile ceasefire was announced in April, but differences persisted, particularly over Israeli actions in Lebanon and other regional fronts.

Project Freedom was positioned by Washington as a humanitarian and security measure to free trapped commercial vessels rather than a combat operation. However, Iranian forces reportedly confronted US efforts, leading to exchanges of fire. Local authorities on Iran’s Qeshm Island also reported confronting reconnaissance drones recently.

Regional Ripple Effects

The crisis has had wider consequences. The UAE faced fresh missile and drone attacks from Iran, which it said were successfully intercepted. India expressed strong concern over injuries to its citizens in the Fujairah area and called for an immediate end to violence against civilians.

Iraq, heavily reliant on oil exports, offered discounted crude at around ₹3,100 per barrel delivered via its tankers, highlighting the economic strain on producers. Australia, meanwhile, announced a massive $7.2 billion fuel reserve plan to safeguard against future global shocks.

Inside Israel, a survey by the Israel Democracy Institute indicated that a majority of respondents, particularly Jewish Israelis, oppose ending the conflict with Iran under current conditions, citing national security concerns.

US Policy and Domestic Voices

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that the broader war against Iran, referred to as Operation Epic Fury, had achieved its objectives and was over. However, the naval blockade continues as leverage. Some US lawmakers, including Raja Krishnamoorthi, have criticised the administration’s characterisation of the situation.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian reiterated that Tehran would not submit to unilateral demands under a “maximum pressure” policy. Iran has also warned the UAE against allowing its territory to be used for actions against Iranian interests.

What Lies Ahead

The coming days will be critical as diplomatic tracks in Beijing and elsewhere run parallel to the maintained US blockade. While Trump’s pause offers a window for negotiations, the underlying disputes over the Strait of Hormuz and broader regional security remain unresolved.

Shipping companies and energy markets will be watching closely for any concrete breakthroughs. For now, the temporary halt in Project Freedom provides cautious relief to global oil supply concerns, but the situation in the Strait of Hormuz remains fragile.

US Considers Hypersonic Missile Deployment as Iran Accuses Pentagon of Hiding War Costs

Tehran has hit back sharply at Washington over the ongoing costs of the US-Iran conflict, even as reports emerge of American military leaders presenting fresh strike options to President Donald Trump. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi claimed on Friday that US spending has already reached $100 billion, far exceeding official Pentagon figures, and accused Israel’s actions of dragging America into an expensive gamble.

Araghchi posted on X that “the Pentagon is lying” and that Netanyahu’s approach has directly cost the US $100 billion so far—four times what has been publicly claimed. He added that American households are bearing roughly $500 in monthly costs, with indirect expenses likely much higher. The remarks came amid a fragile ceasefire that has held since early April but shows signs of strain.

Tensions Over War Costs and Narratives

Iranian officials have repeatedly challenged the US framing of the conflict as self-defence. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei criticised a State Department document that justified American action as collective self-defence for Israel and the US’s own inherent right. “Self-defence against what?” Baghaei asked on social media, calling it a war of aggression.

On the ground, the prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz continues to disrupt global energy flows and supply chains. Oil prices rose again on Friday, with Brent crude climbing about 1% to around $111 per barrel, reflecting persistent uncertainty. The blockade has also affected fertiliser shipments, prompting warnings from industry leaders that nearly 10 billion meals a week could be at risk for the world’s poorest nations if disruptions continue.

Internal Rifts in Iranian Leadership

Adding to the complexity, reports suggest growing friction inside Iran’s government. President Masoud Pezeshkian and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf are reportedly seeking the removal of Foreign Minister Araghchi. According to Iran International, the two leaders believe Araghchi has bypassed the presidency and followed directives more aligned with the Revolutionary Guard, particularly from figures like Ahmad Vahidi.

These claims remain unconfirmed by Iranian state media, but they point to possible differences over how to handle negotiations and the military track. Meanwhile, Iran’s chief justice insisted Tehran has never left the negotiating table, stating the country welcomes talks based on “logic and rationality” while remaining unafraid of conflict if its dignity is threatened.

US Military Weighs Renewed Options

Late on Thursday, President Trump received a high-level briefing from US Central Command Commander Admiral Brad Cooper and Joint Chiefs Chairman General Dan Caine. Sources told outlets including Axios that the roughly 45-minute session included discussions on potential renewed action against Iran.

Separately, Bloomberg reported that CENTCOM has requested deployment of the Army’s Dark Eagle hypersonic missile system to the Middle East. The long-range weapon is seen as necessary to reach ballistic missile launchers that Iran has reportedly moved beyond the range of existing US systems like the Precision Strike Missile. If approved, this would mark the first operational deployment of America’s hypersonic capability, though the system is still limited in production and has faced development delays.

Impact on Global Economy and Region

The ripple effects are being felt far beyond the Gulf. The United Arab Emirates announced its exit from OPEC and the broader OPEC+ alliance effective May 1, a move that could reshape oil production dynamics at a sensitive time. For India, a major importer, the development carries both risks from higher prices and potential opportunities if Gulf producers increase output independently.

Singapore’s Prime Minister Lawrence Wong warned that prolonged Hormuz tensions would slow his country’s economy, given Asia’s dependence on Gulf energy. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the strait’s closure as “strangling” global markets for energy, transport, manufacturing and food, urging dialogue to avoid further escalation.

In southern Lebanon, Israeli forces reported striking dozens of Hezbollah sites despite a nominal ceasefire, while Lebanese officials reported civilian casualties from fresh raids. These developments add layers of regional volatility even as the core US-Iran standoff dominates headlines.

What Lies Ahead

Talks mediated by Pakistan appear stalled, with sources indicating Iran may submit a revised peace proposal soon. Trump has suggested Iran is eager for a deal but also indicated that restarting military pressure remains on the table if needed. He has pushed back against European and other allies criticising Washington’s approach, at times hinting at adjustments to US troop presence in Europe.

For now, the ceasefire holds, yet military preparations continue on both sides. Analysts note that any resumption of direct strikes could further inflame oil markets and humanitarian concerns linked to supply disruptions. Iranian officials, meanwhile, maintain they did not initiate the broader conflict and retain the right to defend themselves.

The coming days will be critical as Washington weighs its next moves, Tehran manages internal and external pressures, and the world watches the economic fallout from one of the most significant disruptions to Gulf shipping in recent memory. Whether diplomacy gains traction or military options are exercised again remains uncertain, but the stakes—for energy security, regional stability and global food chains—could hardly be higher.