Amit Shah's Core Team Scripts Historic BJP Sweep in Bengal  

Strategic day-night campaign and RSS groundwork deliver 206-seat majority, ending TMC's 15-year rule

In a landmark shift in West Bengal's political landscape, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has secured a decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections, winning around 206 seats and crossing the two-thirds majority mark. The triumph ends the Trinamool Congress's (TMC) 15-year dominance under Mamata Banerjee and marks the first time a non-Left, right-of-centre party forms the government in the state.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah emerged as the central architect of this transformation. Sources familiar with the campaign said Shah spent over 15 days in the state, turning the election into a meticulously planned mission. By day, he addressed rallies and roadshows; by night, he pored over seat-specific data with a tight-knit team.

Shah's Hands-On Micro-Management

Party insiders describe Shah's approach as a blend of high-energy public outreach and granular booth-level oversight. He is believed to have conducted more than 50 rallies and roadshows across key regions. A five-member core team of central leaders worked alongside him, focusing on real-time feedback, candidate selection, and resource allocation.

This dual strategy — visible momentum on the ground paired with behind-the-scenes seat-by-seat reviews — proved effective in converting long-standing discontent into votes. Issues like the teachers' recruitment scam, the RG Kar hospital incident, and allegations of violence in areas such as Sandeshkhali resonated strongly, particularly among women and the urban middle class.

RSS: The Quiet Force Behind the Surge

Complementing the BJP's high-profile campaign was nearly 15 years of sustained groundwork by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). What began with around 530 shakhas in 2011 has grown to over 2,500 branches today, with 583 added in the past year alone.

Ahead of polling, the organisation facilitated more than one lakh small meetings, focusing on hyper-local outreach rather than large public events. Volunteers emphasised trust-building, especially in sensitive pockets.

Key elements of the Sangh's approach included:

- Providing support to victims of post-2021 violence through financial aid, legal help, and direct access to leadership.  

- Encouraging women in areas like Sandeshkhali to speak out via sustained dialogue.  

- Cultural integration efforts linking local icons such as Swami Vivekananda and Subhas Chandra Bose with broader narratives of development and identity.  

- Booth-level confidence-building to ensure voters could cast ballots without fear.  

- Connecting everyday governance failures to larger concerns of safety and future opportunities.

This invisible hand helped expand the BJP's reach into rural, semi-urban, and even some traditional TMC strongholds.

Ground Realities and Voter Sentiment

Counting trends on May 4-5 showed the BJP making deep inroads, including in several Muslim-majority areas, though the shift was more pronounced among other demographics. High voter turnout in phases held on April 23 and 29 reflected widespread desire for change after years of reported political violence and corruption scandals.

Local celebrations erupted in BJP-leaning neighbourhoods across Kolkata and districts like North and South 24 Parganas, Purba Bardhaman, and parts of North Bengal. Many residents spoke of a sense of relief and expectation for improved law and order and development.

TMC leaders, including Mamata Banerjee who retained her seat, alleged irregularities, but the Election Commission is yet to comment formally on such claims.

What Lies Ahead

With results clear, attention now shifts to government formation. Amit Shah has been named the BJP's central observer for West Bengal to facilitate the election of the legislative party leader. The swearing-in is expected around May 9.

Senior leaders like Suvendu Adhikari, currently Leader of Opposition, along with others such as Dilip Ghosh and emerging faces, are among those discussed for key roles. The party has so far avoided projecting a single chief ministerial candidate during the campaign.

The victory is being seen as a significant boost for the BJP nationally, demonstrating its ability to crack entrenched regional strongholds through persistent organisation and strategic leadership. For West Bengal, it signals the start of a new political chapter after a decade and a half of TMC rule.

How the new dispensation translates campaign promises into governance — particularly on women’s safety, employment, and curbing political violence — will define the coming months. For now, the focus remains on the remarkable journey that brought the BJP from 77 seats in 2021 to a commanding majority in 2026. 

BJP Secures Historic Win in West Bengal Assembly Polls

West Bengal Election 2026 Results: BJP storms to power with 206 seats, ending TMC's 15-year rule as Mamata Banerjee loses Bhabanipur to Suvendu Adhikari.

In a landmark shift for Bengal politics, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has swept the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections, winning 206 seats and securing a clear majority to form the state government for the first time. The Trinamool Congress (TMC), which had ruled since 2011, was reduced to just 81 seats, losing 134 from its 2021 tally. Congress managed only two seats, with the remaining going to smaller parties and independents.

Results for 293 seats were declared by late evening, confirming the BJP's decisive victory. Party workers burst into celebrations across Kolkata, Salt Lake, and other districts, distributing sweets, jhalmuri, and even biryani in some places. Visuals showed supporters chanting slogans and gathering at the BJP headquarters amid tight security.

Suvendu Adhikari's Double Triumph Over Mamata

In one of the most watched contests, BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari defeated Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in Bhabanipur by a margin of 15,114 votes. This marks his second straight victory over her, having earlier defeated her from Nandigram in 2021. Adhikari also won Nandigram comfortably. After the result, he thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and party workers, calling it a “victory of Bengal and Modi.” He described Banerjee’s defeat as her “political retirement.”

Banerjee, who reached the counting centre in Bhabanipur amid some controversy over mobile phone use, later alleged irregularities and vowed to fight back. Clashes were reported outside counting centres early in the day, including at Sakhawat Memorial School.

Vote Share Surge and Regional Trends

According to Election Commission trends, the BJP’s vote share rose by nearly 6 percentage points to around 45%. The party dominated in several regions, including Jhargram — where PM Modi had stopped for jhalmuri during campaigning — winning all four seats there. Notable wins included victories in areas like Asansol, Baharampur (where BJP defeated senior Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury), and Panihati.

Some violence and vandalism were reported as results poured in. TMC offices in Barasat, South Kolkata, Howrah, and Asansol were allegedly attacked, with furniture damaged and flags removed in certain incidents. Police said cases were being registered. Isolated clashes between supporters also occurred in Cooch Behar and other pockets, prompting lathi-charges in some places.

Reactions from National Leaders

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the result as historic, saying the “lotus has bloomed from Gangotri to Gangasagar.” He wore a dhoti-kurta in Bengali style while addressing the victory. BJP president and other leaders credited the people’s mandate and strong organisational work.

Opposition voices raised concerns. Congress leader Kapil Sibal and Rahul Gandhi alleged “election theft” and irregularities involving the Election Commission and central forces. TMC leaders echoed claims of irregularities, though the BJP dismissed them as excuses for defeat.

Other States: Mixed Outcomes

While the focus remained on Bengal, other states saw varied results. In Assam, the BJP strengthened its hold with 82 seats out of 126. The Congress-led UDF returned to power in Kerala with 102 seats in the 140-member Assembly. In Puducherry, the All India N.R. Congress emerged as the largest party. Actor-turned-politician Joseph Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) became the single largest party in Tamil Nadu with 107 seats.

What Lies Ahead for Bengal

The BJP’s win ends TMC’s uninterrupted 15-year rule marked by welfare schemes like Lakshmir Bhandar but also dogged by allegations of corruption and anti-incumbency. High voter turnout of over 92% — the highest in the state’s history — reflected intense public engagement. Issues like voter list revisions, illegal immigration, and women’s schemes played key roles in shaping the verdict.

As the dust settles, attention turns to government formation, likely to be led by senior BJP leaders in the state. Suvendu Adhikari is seen as a strong contender for a key role. The new government will face the challenge of maintaining law and order amid reported post-poll tensions and delivering on promises made during a fiercely contested campaign.

For now, Bengal wakes up to a new political reality after a long wait for change.