Russia's Supreme Court has barred Yabloko, the country's only openly anti-war political party, from contesting the September parliamentary elections, removing one of the last electoral options for voters opposed to Moscow's war in Ukraine.

The court on Monday upheld a legal challenge brought by a pro-Kremlin nationalist party and cancelled the registration of Yabloko's federal candidate list for the elections to the ninth State Duma.

Judge Vyacheslav Kirillov announced the ruling during the hearing, saying the claims seeking to annul the registration of Yabloko's candidate list had been granted.

Yabloko leader Nikolay Rybakov said the party would appeal the decision.

Yabloko Plans Legal Appeal

Speaking to supporters outside the court, Rybakov said the party still had work ahead and reiterated its opposition to the war.

He said Yabloko's efforts would remain focused on reducing deaths and restoring peace.

Around 100 supporters, many of them young people, gathered outside the courthouse after the ruling. Demonstrators reportedly chanted slogans condemning the decision.

The ruling means Yabloko will not be able to campaign as a federal party in September's parliamentary vote unless its appeal succeeds.

Russia's Only Liberal Opposition Party

Yabloko is widely regarded as Russia's remaining liberal political party operating inside the country.

The party was founded in 1993 by pro-Western public officials and initially achieved electoral success following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Its political influence has declined considerably over the past two decades. Since 2003, Yabloko has failed to win seats in the State Duma, while President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party has dominated parliamentary elections.

Several prominent opposition figures living outside Russia have supported Yabloko, including Yulia Navalnaya, the widow of late opposition leader Alexei Navalny. Russian authorities have designated both Navalnaya and Navalny as extremists.

Party Members Face Prosecution

Yabloko has faced increasing pressure over its opposition to Russia's military campaign in Ukraine.

Rybakov told AFP that around 40 party activists were facing prosecution.

The party's deputy leader Maxim Kruglov was sentenced to seven years in prison in June over social media posts critical of the conflict. The head of Yabloko's Pskov branch, Lev Shlosberg, was also arrested last year.

Rybakov himself was fined in December over the publication of a photograph of Navalny on social media. The penalty has prevented him from standing in the September election.

Support Among Young Voters

Despite its limited electoral support, Yabloko has attempted to build its campaign around opposition to the Ukraine war and calls for a negotiated settlement.

A Yabloko supporter, 22-year-old Yevgenia, told AFP that she planned to vote for the party to express dissatisfaction with the country's current direction.

She also said she wanted a peaceful agreement that could bring the military operation to an end.

The party has sought to appeal particularly to younger voters, amid concerns over the effects of the conflict on everyday life, including disruptions caused by internet shutdowns introduced by authorities during Ukrainian drone attacks.

Party Below Election Threshold

Yabloko's electoral prospects were already limited before the Supreme Court ruling.

A poll conducted earlier this year put the party's support at around 3 per cent, below the 5 per cent threshold required to enter Russia's lower house through the federal party-list system.

The party's exclusion therefore removes a political organisation that was already unlikely to cross the parliamentary threshold but remained an important platform for openly expressing opposition to the war.

Wider Political Context

The ruling comes as Russia's political environment remains tightly controlled, with many prominent critics of the Kremlin imprisoned, living abroad or otherwise barred from political activity.

Meanwhile, efforts to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine have continued without a lasting settlement. Russian President Vladimir Putin has maintained territorial demands, while negotiations involving Kyiv have repeatedly faced obstacles.

Independent polling cited by AFP has indicated that many Russians favour negotiations with Ukraine, although the political space for openly advocating such positions remains restricted.

For Yabloko, the Supreme Court decision represents another setback after years of declining electoral influence and increasing pressure on its members.

The party's planned appeal will now determine whether it can regain access to the September ballot.

The nomination process for Assembly by-elections in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Bihar has officially begun after the Election Commission of India (ECI) issued the notification on July 6. The bypolls will be held for Datia (Madhya Pradesh), Manjalpur (Gujarat) and Bankipur (Bihar) Assembly constituencies, with polling scheduled for July 30 if required.

According to the Election Commission, candidates can file their nomination papers until July 13, while scrutiny of nominations will take place on July 14. The last date for withdrawal of candidature has been fixed as July 16. Counting of votes will be conducted on August 3, and the entire election process is scheduled to be completed by August 4.

Bypoll Schedule Announced

The Election Commission has released the following schedule for the three Assembly constituencies:

Notification Issued: July 6, 2026

Last Date for Filing Nominations: July 13, 2026

Scrutiny of Nominations: July 14, 2026

Last Date for Withdrawal of Candidature: July 16, 2026

Polling (if required): July 30, 2026 (7:00 AM to 6:00 PM)

Counting of Votes: August 3, 2026 (from 8:00 AM onwards)

Completion of Election Process: August 4, 2026

Paid Leave for Voters

The Election Commission has directed the concerned state governments to ensure strict compliance with provisions related to paid leave for eligible voters.

Under Section 135B of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, every employee working in any business establishment, industrial unit, commercial organisation or other institution who is eligible to vote in the by-election must be granted paid leave on polling day without any deduction in wages.

The provision also applies to daily wage earners and casual workers. Employers violating these provisions may face penalties under the law.

The Commission further clarified that voters registered in the concerned Assembly constituencies but working outside their constituency in industrial or commercial establishments will also be entitled to paid leave so they can exercise their franchise.

Dry Days Announced

The Election Commission has also instructed the respective state governments to enforce dry days in accordance with Section 135C of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

No sale, distribution or serving of liquor will be permitted in the polling areas during the 48 hours preceding the close of polling. The restriction will also apply in the event of repoll, if required.

Additionally, August 3, the day of vote counting, will also be observed as a dry day in the concerned constituencies.

The Commission has directed state authorities to ensure strict implementation of these statutory provisions to facilitate free, fair and peaceful elections.

BJP scripts history in Bengal, TVK stuns Tamil Nadu as Left’s last bastion falls

In a seismic shift for Indian politics, the BJP has secured a landmark victory in West Bengal while actor Vijay’s TVK ended the decades-long DMK-AIADMK duopoly in Tamil Nadu; meanwhile, the Congress-led UDF reclaimed Kerala, effectively wiping the Left off India’s administrative map.

The political landscape of India underwent a radical transformation on Monday as assembly election results for five states delivered a series of historic firsts and stunning upsets. The most significant headline emerged from West Bengal, where the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) breached the "fortress of the East," ending Mamata Banerjee’s 15-year reign. In the South, actor Thalapathy Vijay’s debutant Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party, while the Left Democratic Front (LDF) was ousted from its final stronghold in Kerala.

Saffron surge in West Bengal

The BJP’s rise in West Bengal is being viewed as one of the most dramatic electoral climbs in recent history, jumping from just 3 seats a decade ago to a commanding 206 seats in the 293-member house. The Trinamool Congress (TMC), led by Mamata Banerjee, saw its strike rate plummet to 27.6%, managing only 81 seats.

The defeat was personal for the Chief Minister, as Banerjee herself lost her seat along with 12 senior cabinet ministers. "I was pushed and beaten," Banerjee told reporters at the Bhowanipore counting center, reflecting the bitter nature of the contest. This victory marks the first time since 1972 that the same party will hold power both in Kolkata and at the Centre.

The Vijay factor in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu witnessed a political earthquake of a different kind. Two-year-old TVK, led by actor Vijay, secured 108 seats, more than the combined tally of the DMK (59) and AIADMK (47). This result shatters a 59-year-old tradition where power only alternated between the two Dravidian giants.

While Chief Minister M.K. Stalin’s son, Udhayanidhi, managed to retain his seat, the DMK saw 15 ministers lose their mandates. Vijay, appearing on his balcony to a sea of supporters, thanked the electorate for a "new era" in Tamil politics. The BJP, despite an aggressive campaign, remained a marginal player in the state, winning only one seat.

End of Left rule in India

In Kerala, the "God’s Own Country" followed its tradition of rotating power, but with a more permanent consequence this time. The Congress-led UDF returned to power after 10 years, defeating Pinarayi Vijayan’s LDF. With this loss, the Left has no government left in any Indian state, a historic low for the movement that once dominated several regions.

The UDF’s victory has triggered a race for the Chief Minister’s chair, with names like V.D. Satheesan and K.C. Venugopal doing the rounds. The LDF’s defeat was comprehensive, with 13 out of 21 ministers failing to hold their constituencies.

Assam’s hat-trick and Puducherry’s return

Assam provided a stable contrast to the upheavals elsewhere. The Himanta Biswa Sarma-led BJP government secured a third consecutive term, winning 82 seats. In a rare feat, not a single sitting minister of the BJP government lost their election. The party’s strategy in Upper Assam and the Barak Valley resulted in a near-clean sweep, leaving the Congress confined largely to Lower Assam.

In the Union Territory of Puducherry, N. Rangasamy is set to become Chief Minister for the fifth time. His party, the AINRC, maintained its dominance in Central and South Puducherry, securing a 75% strike rate in the seats it contested.

Strategic shifts and voter dynamics

The BJP’s Bengal victory is being attributed to a massive grassroots operation. Home Minister Amit Shah reportedly camped in the state for 15 days, overseeing the 'Panna Pramukh' strategy. Data also suggests a significant impact from the Special Information Report (SIR) process, which saw the removal of approximately 91 lakh voters from the lists.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who addressed workers at the Delhi headquarters wearing a traditional Bengali kurta-dhoti, had a strike rate of 76% in the seats where he held rallies. The party’s promise to implement the 7th Pay Commission and increase welfare benefits proved to be a decisive factor in swaying the electorate.

The road ahead for new governments

As the dust settles, the focus shifts to government formation. In Bengal, the BJP faces the "problem of plenty" regarding its CM face, with names like Suvendu Adhikari and Sukanta Majumdar under discussion. There is also strong speculation that the party might appoint its first woman Chief Minister in the state.

In Tamil Nadu, Vijay’s TVK will now have to transition from a fan-led movement to a governing body, facing a depleted but experienced opposition. For the Congress in Kerala, the challenge will be to manage internal coalition dynamics while navigating the state's fiscal hurdles.