Indore bench issues notices to Centre and state government over PIL highlighting infrastructure deficit, shortage of teachers and alleged misuse of funds; next hearing on August 17

The Indore bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court has taken a strict view of the state's ailing education system, issuing notices to the central and state governments on a public interest litigation (PIL) that highlights severe deficiencies in government schools across the state.

The division bench of Justice Subodh Abhyankar and Justice Alok Awasthi, hearing the matter on Wednesday, directed both governments to file their responses by August 17.

The PIL was filed by social worker and advocate B.L. Jain from Sendhwa. Advocate Abhishek Tuganawat, appearing for the petitioner, informed the court that the state's education system is in a deep crisis, with millions of students being denied even the basic facilities guaranteed under the Constitution and the Right to Education Act.

According to the petition, out of the sanctioned 2.89 lakh teaching posts in the state, 1.15 lakh positions remain vacant — nearly 40 per cent of the total sanctioned strength. The situation is so dire that 1,895 schools in the state do not have a single teacher posted.

Citing the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report for 2025, the petition stated that out of 83,514 schools in the state, approximately 5,000 have dilapidated and unsafe buildings. Around 3,400 schools lack toilet facilities, while nearly 10,000 schools do not have electricity. Boundary walls are missing in 40,000 schools, and thousands of schools do not have access to clean drinking water. Several schools continue to operate in makeshift huts.

The petition further pointed out that more than 59,000 schools in the state do not have computer facilities, even as the government talks about digital education. Over the past decade, the number of students from Class 1 to Class 12 in government schools has declined by more than 22 lakh, even as the state's population has grown — a clear indicator of the declining trust in the government education system.

The petitioner also brought to the court's attention that the Supreme Court, in January 2026, had directed all government and private schools to ensure separate toilets for boys and girls and provide free sanitary pads for girl students. Despite these directives, many schools are yet to comply.

The PIL also raised the issue of alleged misuse of government funds, claiming that adequate expenditure is not being made on basic necessities like education and health, while large amounts are being spent on other heads. Corruption in construction and repair works was also flagged.

The court has sought responses from both governments by August 17, when the matter will be heard next.

MP High Court fines lawyer ₹50,000 for suppressing facts to get relief

The Jabalpur bench pulled up the advocate for hiding a previous dismissal order while seeking interim relief from the Indore bench in a teacher recruitment case.

Taking a stern view of professional misconduct, the Madhya Pradesh High Court on Friday imposed a cost of ₹50,000 on an advocate for suppressing crucial facts to obtain a favorable order. The court observed that the counsel deliberately withheld information regarding a previously dismissed petition on the same subject matter to secure interim relief from a different bench.

Justice Vishal Dhagat, presiding over the matter, directed Advocate Dinesh Singh Chauhan to deposit the fine amount immediately with the Secretary of the High Court Legal Services Committee. The court’s intervention came during the hearing of a cluster of petitions related to the primary teacher recruitment process.

Strategic concealment of orders

The matter came to light when the court was hearing arguments via video conferencing. During the proceedings, counsels appearing in related petitions pointed out a significant discrepancy. It was revealed that while the Jabalpur bench had already dismissed a petition on this specific issue on April 6, Advocate Chauhan moved a similar plea before the Indore bench.

By allegedly failing to mention the Jabalpur dismissal, the counsel managed to obtain an interim stay from the Indore bench on April 27. The court noted that such "forum shopping" or suppression of prior rulings undermines the judicial process and wastes the court's time.

Arguments dismissed by bench

Responding to the court’s observation, Advocate Dinesh Singh Chauhan argued that he was not the arguing counsel in the specific petitions that were dismissed earlier. He contended that since he wasn't the 'parokar' (advocate on record) for those dismissed cases, he could not be held responsible for "hiding" facts that were not part of his direct knowledge.

However, the court was not convinced. Justice Dhagat remarked that Chauhan had been appearing in several linked petitions involving the same recruitment issue through video conferencing. The bench noted that it was virtually impossible for a counsel deeply involved in the litigation cluster to be unaware of a major ruling passed just weeks prior.

Irregularities in appearance

The court also highlighted procedural lapses, noting that the advocate had been appearing in the matter without formally filing a ‘Vakalatnama’ (power of attorney) in certain instances. This lack of formal documentation, combined with the failure to disclose the April 6 order, was viewed as an attempt to bypass standard judicial transparency.

"The conduct of the counsel in not disclosing the earlier order passed by this court is unacceptable," the bench noted, emphasizing that advocates, as officers of the court, have a primary duty toward the truth.

Impact on recruitment litigation

The primary teacher recruitment in Madhya Pradesh has seen a wave of litigation over the past year. Legal experts suggest that this latest crackdown by the Jabalpur bench serves as a warning to litigants and lawyers who attempt to get conflicting orders from different benches (Jabalpur, Indore, and Gwalior) by withholding case histories.

The fine of ₹50,000 is intended to act as a deterrent. The High Court has cleared that any attempt to mislead the registry or the bench by suppressing previous dismissals will be met with similar financial penalties and potential disciplinary action.

What lies ahead

The court has now consolidated the records to ensure that the primary teacher recruitment cases are heard on merit without further procedural manipulation. The Secretary of the Legal Services Committee is expected to submit a report once the fine is deposited. For the petitioner's side, the interim relief obtained from the Indore bench now stands under a cloud of scrutiny following these observations by the principal bench.