Tamil Nadu CM Vijay Wins Floor Test with 144 Votes Amid AIADMK Split

Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay’s government comfortably passed its maiden floor test in the Tamil Nadu Assembly on Wednesday, securing 144 votes in favour of the confidence motion. The victory came after a section of AIADMK MLAs broke ranks to back the newly formed TVK-led dispensation, even as the main opposition DMK staged a walkout. 

In a related development, the state government swiftly revoked the controversial appointment of astrologer Ricky Radhan Pandit Vettrivel as Officer on Special Duty (Political) to the Chief Minister following backlash.

Trust Vote Outcome

Assembly Speaker J.C.D. Prabhakar announced the results after a voice vote turned into a division. While 144 MLAs supported the motion, 22 voted against it and five abstained. Those backing the government included several rebel AIADMK legislators, whose support proved decisive for the fledgling administration that assumed office just three days ago.

The Speaker later lauded the outcome, noting that the party which won the people’s mandate had now demonstrated its strength in the House as well.

DMK’s Strong Opposition and Walkout

Leader of Opposition Udhayanidhi Stalin launched a sharp attack on the ruling arrangement during the debate. He questioned the legitimacy of the government, pointing out that it did not have the required 118 seats on its own strength and had relied on support from parties that were once part of the DMK alliance.

Stalin criticised Chief Minister Vijay for meeting AIADMK rebel MLAs and asked whether this represented “change” or mere “exchange.” As he concluded his speech, DMK MLAs walked out of the House in protest.

Astrologer Appointment Rolled Back

In a notable administrative move, the government cancelled the order appointing Ricky Radhan Pandit Vettrivel as OSD. The decision came hours after criticism in the Assembly, including from Manithaneya Jananayaga Katchi leader Thamimun Ansari, who argued that astrology had no place in governance.

The quick revocation is being seen as an attempt to blunt early criticism of the new regime and project an image of responsiveness.

Cross-Party Support and Abstentions

The trust vote witnessed interesting alignments. Parties such as Congress, CPI(M), and VCK extended support to the Vijay government, citing the need to prevent any imposition of central rule and to safeguard state interests. VCK MLA Vanni Arasu emphasised that their backing was unconditional but expected the government to firmly protect Tamil Nadu’s rights on issues like delimitation and fishermen’s concerns.

Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) chose to abstain, while the BJP’s lone MLA maintained neutrality. AIADMK General Secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami expressed displeasure over some party colleagues siding with the new government.

Background and Political Context

Joseph Vijay was sworn in as the ninth Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on May 10, 2026, after his party TVK emerged as a major force in the recent elections. The Governor had directed him to prove majority by May 13.

The floor test was marked by high drama. Doors of the Assembly were closed, and members were asked to remain in their seats as voting proceeded block-wise. The Supreme Court also stayed a Madras High Court order that had restrained one TVK MLA from participating.

Several AIADMK leaders, including those led by figures like Velumani, announced support for the motion, reflecting deep fissures within the opposition party that has suffered successive electoral setbacks.

Vijay’s Reply and Assurance

Replying to the debate, Chief Minister Vijay asserted that his government would remain secular and work with speed and integrity. “This government will run with the speed of a horse and will not take part in horse trading,” he said, drawing attention from both sides of the House.

After the vote, he thanked legislators who supported the motion. The Assembly was later adjourned sine die.

The successful floor test provides political stability to the Vijay government in the immediate term, though it will now have to navigate a fragmented House and address pressing issues such as the recently cancelled NEET UG 2026 examination, which was also raised during the proceedings.

Political observers will be watching closely how the new administration balances its diverse support base while delivering on governance promises in the days ahead.

AIADMK Splits as Rebels Back Vijay Govt Ahead of Floor Test

Rebel AIADMK faction led by CV Shanmugam extends support to CM Vijay's TVK government, leaving Edappadi Palaniswami's camp weakened with just 17 MLAs as trust vote looms Wednesday.

Rebel Faction Breaks Ranks

Tamil Nadu's AIADMK faced a dramatic split on Tuesday morning when senior leader CV Shanmugam publicly declared support for Chief Minister Joseph Vijay's Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) government. Speaking to reporters outside party offices in Chennai, Shanmugam said the move accepts "the mandate of the people," framing it as backing for Vijay personally rather than TVK outright.

Initial reports indicate around 30 AIADMK MLAs have quietly aligned with the rebels, shrinking the official faction's strength. This comes just a day before the Assembly floor test on May 13, called by Governor to prove Vijay's majority after TVK's surprise 2026 poll win.

Party Whip Issued Amid Defiance

In response, AIADMK coordinator Agri S.S. Krishnamurthy fired back, announcing a strict party whip directing all 47 MLAs to vote against TVK. "Action will be taken against those who defy the directive," he warned in a late morning statement from the party headquarters.

Edappadi K. Palaniswami, the party's general secretary, arrived at the Assembly on Monday with loyalists, signaling efforts to hold the line. Sources familiar with the matter said Palaniswami's camp now counts only 17 reliable MLAs, a blow after the party's meager 47-seat haul in the elections.

Shanmugam's Rationale: No DMK Tie-Up

Shanmugam justified the shift by stressing AIADMK's 53-year anti-DMK legacy. "A proposal to form government with DMK support was floated, but most members rejected it outright," he noted. "Had we gone that route, AIADMK's very existence would have ended."

He added that with no alliances in sight, the priority now is rebuilding the party independently. "Our entire focus is strengthening AIADMK again," Shanmugam said, positioning TVK support as a pragmatic stopgap.

Roots of the AIADMK Split

The fracture exposes deeper rifts. Former leader KC Palanisamy called it a "clear split," with many MLAs pushing for leadership change. "If Edappadi stays on, more may shift to TVK," he told reporters.

Key triggers include years of electoral losses— from 2019 Lok Sabha to 2021 Assembly, 2024 polls, and the 2025 Erode bypoll. Rebels also point to Palaniswami's fallout with BJP over 2024 seat-sharing talks, where he allegedly snubbed Delhi leaders. For 2026, allocating 27 "unwinnable" seats to BJP further eroded trust, they claim.

Historic Third Front Takes Power

Vijay, the actor-turned-politician, was sworn in as Tamil Nadu's 9th Chief Minister on May 10, with TVK's M.V. Karuppaiya as Protem Speaker. This marks the first non-DMK-AIADMK government since 1967, when DMK ousted Congress.

For nearly six decades, power alternated between DMK and AIADMK post-MGR's 1972 split. Smaller players like Congress, BJP, PMK and DMDK tried but failed to break the duopoly. TVK's rise ends that era, raising questions on stability amid coalition math.

Floor Test Looms Large

As Wednesday's trust vote nears, Vijay's TVK needs every edge. The AIADMK split could tip the scales, but Palaniswami's whip threatens disciplinary steps. Party insiders say rebels are mulling a formal breakaway to regroup.

Public eyes remain on Chennai's Assembly, where ground mood mixes shock with speculation. Local observers note this could reshape opposition dynamics, forcing AIADMK to confront its worst crisis yet. For now, Vijay's government hangs in a delicate balance.