The BRICS Think Tank Network for Finance (BTTNF) will hold its second major meeting on August 25, 2026, as part of activities being organised under India’s BRICS Chairship. The meeting will bring together experts and researchers to deliberate on financial and economic issues relevant to BRICS countries.

The meeting is scheduled to take place in New Delhi at the India Habitat Centre, according to the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), which has listed the event for August 25. (RIS)

Focus on Financial Cooperation

The BTTNF provides a platform for financial research institutions, experts and policymakers from BRICS countries to exchange views on major issues affecting the global financial system. Its areas of work include regulatory frameworks, capital markets, digital finance, risk management and sustainable investment strategies. (BRICS Think Tanks Council)

The network is intended to support evidence-based policy discussions and collaborative research, with the broader objective of strengthening financial cooperation among BRICS economies.

India’s BRICS 2026 Priorities

The meeting comes as India advances its agenda as chair of BRICS 2026, with the official BRICS programme focusing on resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability. (BRICS 2026)

Financial cooperation has emerged as an important area within the BRICS framework. Previous BRICS discussions have highlighted the need to improve cross-border payments, expand local-currency financing, mobilise private capital and strengthen financial mechanisms for sustainable development.

The 2025 BRICS Rio de Janeiro Declaration also recognised the contribution of the Think Tank Network for Finance in promoting collaboration among academia, policymakers and researchers. (Press Information Bureau)

Debate on Global Finance

The August 25 meeting is expected to provide an opportunity to examine challenges facing emerging and developing economies, including access to capital, investment mobilisation and financial stability.

The discussions assume significance at a time when BRICS members are exploring ways to deepen financial integration and improve mechanisms for trade and investment. BRICS countries have also been discussing cross-border payment systems and greater interoperability among national payment infrastructures.

For India, strengthening such cooperation is closely linked to its broader objective of giving developing economies a greater role in international economic and financial decision-making.

Private Capital and Investment

Mobilising private capital is another major issue within the BRICS financial agenda. Finance Ministers from BRICS countries have recently discussed the importance of creating stable and predictable frameworks capable of attracting sustained private investment.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had stressed earlier this month that BRICS economies need stronger frameworks to mobilise private capital at scale, while highlighting the role of multilateral development banks in reducing investment risks and improving project viability. (India Gazette)

The Think Tank Network can contribute to this process by bringing research institutions and financial experts into discussions on policy options and long-term economic strategies.

Building Research-Based Cooperation

The August 25 meeting is expected to strengthen the research and policy dimension of India’s BRICS Chairship. Rather than being limited to government-level discussions, the think tank mechanism provides space for experts to examine financial challenges and develop recommendations that can inform future cooperation.

As India prepares to host the BRICS Summit later this year, meetings such as the BTTNF conference are likely to form part of the wider programme of consultations leading up to the leaders’ summit.

The meeting will therefore be closely watched for discussions on financial cooperation, investment, digital finance and the evolving role of BRICS in the global economic system.

Bangladesh has clarified that its invitation to the BRICS summit in New Delhi is linked to the country's role as chair of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and should not be interpreted as a separate personal invitation to Prime Minister Tarique Rahman.

Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman said on Monday that Dhaka had received two separate invitations from India — one for a bilateral visit by Tarique Rahman and another for the BIMSTEC chairperson to attend the BRICS summit scheduled for September 12 and 13.

Bangladesh has not yet decided whether Tarique will travel to New Delhi for the summit.

Two Separate Invitations

Khalil made the clarification after Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Dinesh Trivedi met Tarique Rahman at the Secretariat in Dhaka.

The foreign minister said the invitation for the BRICS summit was addressed to Bangladesh in its capacity as the current chair of BIMSTEC. The organisation's secretariat is based in Dhaka.

Khalil also said India had separately invited Tarique for a bilateral visit, but the Bangladeshi prime minister has not yet travelled to India.

Asked when that visit could take place, Khalil responded that he could not predict the exact timing.

The distinction is significant because the BRICS invitation has generated discussion over whether New Delhi had extended a fresh personal invitation to Tarique Rahman.

Other Regional Chairs Invited

Bangladesh is not the only country invited to the BRICS summit through its role in a regional organisation.

According to Khalil, other regional group chairs have also received invitations. The Philippines, as chair of ASEAN, and Bahrain, as chair of the Gulf Cooperation Council, have been invited in their respective capacities.

Burundi, which chairs the African Union, has similarly been invited.

The arrangement indicates that the BRICS outreach includes representatives of regional organisations in addition to participating member countries and other invited leaders.

Sheikh Hasina Extradition Issue

The meeting between Trivedi and Tarique also covered several bilateral issues, including Bangladesh's request for the extradition of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is currently in India.

Khalil said Dhaka had urged New Delhi to expedite the extradition process and expressed hope that India would respond positively.

Bangladesh has previously sought Hasina's return in connection with cases filed against her following the political upheaval in the country.

The issue remains one of the sensitive points in India-Bangladesh relations.

Suspects in Hadi Killing

The two sides also discussed the return of suspects wanted in connection with the killing of Inquilab Moncho spokesperson Sharif Osman Hadi.

Khalil said Bangladesh had provided documents requested by India and urged New Delhi to extradite the suspects.

The issue adds another legal and security dimension to ongoing discussions between the two countries.

India Pushes for Direct Dialogue

The meeting came a day after Indian High Commissioner Dinesh Trivedi said direct dialogue between the leaders of India and Bangladesh could help resolve outstanding bilateral issues.

Speaking to journalists in Dhaka on August 10 after inaugurating a children's playing area at the Indian Visa Application Centre, Trivedi said a meeting between the two prime ministers could help address bilateral problems.

He emphasised that dialogue remained the most effective way to resolve disputes between neighbouring countries.

Trivedi also described the relationship in positive terms, saying there was “nothing negative” and expressing confidence that outstanding issues could be addressed through engagement.

What Happens Next?

The immediate question is whether Tarique Rahman will travel to New Delhi for the September BRICS summit.

Bangladesh has yet to make a final decision.

Any visit could provide an opportunity for the two sides to discuss sensitive issues, including Hasina's extradition, the return of wanted suspects, trade, border management and broader bilateral relations.

For now, Dhaka's position is that the BRICS invitation is connected to Bangladesh's BIMSTEC chairmanship, while Tarique's bilateral visit to India remains a separate matter.

India stepped up diplomatic engagement with two neighbouring countries on Monday, as its envoys in Nepal and Bangladesh separately met the prime ministers of the two countries amid recent strains in bilateral relations.

Indian Ambassador to Nepal Naveen Srivastava met Nepali Prime Minister Balendra Shah, while India's High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Dinesh Trivedi, paid a courtesy call on Bangladeshi Prime Minister Tarique Rahman. The meetings came at a time when New Delhi is seeking to maintain dialogue with both Kathmandu and Dhaka.

The engagements also assume significance ahead of the upcoming BRICS Summit, to which Bangladesh has been invited in its capacity as the current chair of BIMSTEC.

First India-Nepal Meeting

Srivastava's meeting with Shah marked their first face-to-face interaction since the Nepali prime minister assumed office in March.

According to Nepal's Prime Minister's Office, the meeting lasted around an hour. Discussions covered Nepal-India relations, bilateral cooperation, development partnerships and areas of mutual interest.

The Nepali PMO said Shah stressed the importance of strengthening the historical relationship between the two neighbouring countries and expanding cooperation in areas of shared interest.

The meeting comes after comments made by Shah in Nepal's Parliament in May and June triggered controversy over border issues. Shah had stated that Nepal had encroached on Indian territory, a position that differed from Kathmandu's traditional narrative concerning cross-border disputes.

Nepal's Foreign Ministry later sought to clarify the remarks, saying they related to localised issues involving boundary pillars, no-man's land and cross-border agricultural activity rather than a change in Nepal's official position on disputed areas such as Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura.

Kathmandu's Diplomatic Balancing

Shah's meeting with Srivastava was also notable because the Nepali leader had previously preferred meetings involving groups of ambassadors rather than individual diplomatic engagements.

After meeting the Indian envoy, Shah was scheduled to meet China's ambassador, followed by a meeting with the US charge d'affaires.

The sequence of meetings has attracted attention in Kathmandu, with officials and diplomats closely watching how the new government balances relations with India, China and other major partners.

India-Bangladesh Engagement

In Dhaka, High Commissioner Dinesh Trivedi met Prime Minister Tarique Rahman at the Bangladesh Secretariat.

The meeting came a day after Trivedi held a separate meeting with Bangladesh Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman. Trivedi, who arrived in Dhaka on June 12 to take charge as India's High Commissioner, has been engaging with the country's new political leadership.

The India-Bangladesh relationship has faced renewed friction following a virtual address by former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from New Delhi on August 5.

During the address, Hasina said she remained determined to return to Bangladesh in December and spoke about restoring democracy in the country. She also acknowledged the possibility of facing imprisonment or a death sentence upon her return.

Dhaka strongly objected to the event and subsequently lodged a protest with New Delhi. Bangladesh said Hasina's remarks could influence public sentiment and complicate efforts to improve bilateral relations.

India, meanwhile, has maintained that it had no involvement in the virtual media interaction.

BRICS Invitation Adds Context

The diplomatic engagements also come ahead of the BRICS Summit hosted by India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has invited Rahman to attend the summit, with Bangladesh's position as the current BIMSTEC chair cited as the reason for the invitation.

Dhaka has not yet formally confirmed whether Rahman will attend.

For India, maintaining communication with Bangladesh is particularly important as the two sides navigate political changes in Dhaka and disagreements linked to Hasina's presence in New Delhi.

A Push for Dialogue

The simultaneous diplomatic engagements in Kathmandu and Dhaka underline New Delhi's effort to keep communication channels open with its neighbours despite recent disagreements.

The meetings did not immediately produce any major public announcements or agreements. However, direct engagement with the political leadership in both countries could provide an avenue for addressing sensitive issues through diplomatic channels.

With Nepal balancing ties among India, China and the United States, and Bangladesh managing a politically sensitive transition while dealing with its relationship with New Delhi, the coming months are likely to test India's neighbourhood diplomacy.

Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Dinesh Trivedi met Prime Minister Tarique Rahman on Monday, as diplomatic ties between New Delhi and Dhaka remain under strain following a recent virtual media interaction by former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from India.

According to a statement issued by the Bangladesh Prime Minister’s Office, Trivedi paid a courtesy call on Rahman at the Bangladesh Secretariat. Details of the discussions were not immediately disclosed.

The meeting comes at a sensitive time for India-Bangladesh relations, with Dhaka having raised strong objections to Hasina’s virtual press interaction held on August 5.

Hasina’s remarks trigger protest

During the interaction, Hasina said she remained determined to return to Bangladesh in December and work towards restoring democracy in the country. She also acknowledged that she could face imprisonment or even a death sentence upon her return.

The comments prompted a strong reaction from Bangladesh’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Dhaka accused Hasina of making statements that could affect public sentiment and complicate efforts to improve bilateral relations.

India has maintained that it had no involvement in the event and described the virtual media interaction as a private programme. New Delhi has also said it does not endorse statements made by Hasina about the current Bangladeshi administration.

Trivedi stresses dialogue

Against this backdrop, Trivedi adopted a conciliatory approach and stressed the importance of direct communication between the leadership of the two countries.

Speaking to reporters after inaugurating a Children’s Corner at the Indian Visa Application Centre in Dhaka, Trivedi expressed respect for Rahman and said dialogue between the two governments could help resolve outstanding issues.

He said that problems between countries could be addressed when their leaders communicate directly and expressed confidence that India and Bangladesh could find solutions through engagement.

Trivedi also praised the people-to-people relationship between the two countries, suggesting that despite recent disagreements, there remained scope for constructive engagement.

Courtesy call amid tensions

Trivedi’s meeting with Rahman was formally described as a courtesy call. He took charge as India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh on June 12.

The timing of the meeting, however, has attracted attention because of the ongoing diplomatic exchanges surrounding Hasina and the broader state of bilateral relations.

New Delhi and Dhaka have faced several sensitive issues in recent months, with developments involving Hasina adding another layer of complexity to the relationship.

BRICS invitation adds significance

The meeting also comes after India invited Rahman to attend the upcoming BRICS Summit in September.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended the invitation to Rahman, with Bangladesh’s position as the current chair of BIMSTEC cited as part of the broader diplomatic context.

Dhaka has not yet formally confirmed whether Rahman will attend the summit.

The invitation is significant as India continues to maintain engagement with Bangladesh despite the tensions surrounding Hasina and other bilateral issues.

India seeks diplomatic engagement

India has sought to distance itself from the political statements made by Hasina while continuing official-level engagement with Bangladesh’s current government.

New Delhi’s position has been that it remains committed to its relationship with Bangladesh and supports constructive dialogue between the two countries.

For Dhaka, however, Hasina’s presence in India remains a sensitive issue, particularly after her government was removed following the political unrest of 2024.

Hasina is also facing a death sentence imposed by a Bangladeshi special tribunal in November 2025 over her handling of the 2024 unrest.

The meeting between Trivedi and Rahman therefore comes at a crucial juncture. While it does not indicate that all differences between the two countries have been resolved, the diplomatic engagement suggests that both sides continue to keep channels of communication open.

Culture ministers from BRICS member countries will meet in Bhopal on Saturday to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation in cultural heritage, museums, creative economy, cultural exchanges and capacity building. The meeting will also focus on promoting stronger people-to-people connections among BRICS nations.

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr Mohan Yadav will host a lunch for the visiting culture ministers and delegations after the meeting.

The BRICS Culture Ministers’ Conference 2026 began on August 5, with the Saturday meeting emerging as one of the key events of the programme. The meeting is expected to conclude with the adoption of the BRICS Culture Ministers’ Declaration, which will outline a shared approach and future roadmap for enhanced cultural cooperation within the grouping.

Ministers Arrive in Bhopal

Culture ministers and senior representatives from BRICS countries reached Bhopal on Friday. They were given a traditional welcome at the Bhopal airport as part of the arrangements for the international conference.

The discussions during the ministerial meeting are expected to cover several areas of cultural cooperation, including preservation of heritage, development and promotion of museums, creative industries, cultural exchanges and capacity building.

The participating countries will also discuss ways to strengthen people-to-people ties through greater cultural engagement.

Visit to Sanchi Heritage Site

Following the ministerial meeting and lunch hosted by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, the foreign ministers and delegations will travel to Sanchi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its Buddhist monuments and historic architecture.

The delegates will visit Buddha Jambudweep before taking part in a specially arranged guided tour of the world-famous Sanchi Stupa.

The programme will also include a visit to the Chetayagiri Temple, along with yoga and meditation sessions for the visiting delegations.

3D Projection and Light Show

A special evening programme has also been planned at Sanchi. Delegates will be shown a 3D projection mapping and light-and-sound show based on Buddhist history and art.

The programme is aimed at giving international delegates an opportunity to experience India's Buddhist heritage through a combination of historical interpretation and modern visual technology.

Regional Cuisine on Menu

The visiting culture ministers are also being introduced to the culinary traditions of Madhya Pradesh through specially curated lunch and dinner menus.

The menu includes regional dishes such as dal bafla, nimona, rikmach, guiya ki sabzi, Chambal ka thopa, chandiya and bada. Millet-based dishes featuring kodo and kutki are also part of the menu.

Keeping in mind the food preferences of international guests, Western and Oriental dishes are also being served during the conference.

Bhimbetka Visit Planned

An optional visit to the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh, has been arranged for foreign delegates before their departure.

The prehistoric rock shelters are recognised for their ancient rock art and archaeological significance. The visit will give delegates an opportunity to explore one of India's important prehistoric cultural landscapes.

The BRICS cultural conference is aimed at creating greater opportunities for cultural cooperation among member countries. The ministerial declaration adopted at the Bhopal meeting is expected to provide a framework for future collaboration in heritage conservation, museums, creative industries and cultural exchanges.

The meeting builds on two earlier rounds of talks this year: a virtual First EWG Meeting held in March, followed by an in-person Second Meeting in Thiruvananthapuram in May. Those sessions established four priority areas for the group — advancing social security and labour market formalisation, boosting women's workforce participation, strengthening cooperation on employability and skills development, and leveraging digital technologies to extend protections to gig and platform workers. The Hyderabad meeting is intended to finalise the proposed deliverables built around those four themes before they go to ministers for formal adoption.

Delegations from BRICS member states — Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia and the UAE — are taking part, alongside knowledge partners including the International Labour Organization and the International Social Security Association, who have supported the working group's deliberations across all three rounds with technical input and comparative data from member countries.

Discussions at the earlier Thiruvananthapuram meeting gave a sense of where the group's thinking has landed. Delegates broadly agreed on a goal of incremental, progressive expansion of social protection coverage across BRICS nations, while acknowledging that gaps persist despite recent progress. On women's workforce participation, member states pushed for stronger, more inclusive policy frameworks to support women's entry into high-growth sectors and leadership roles, while stressing that any shared framework needs to respect individual countries' national priorities. On skills, the group has been working toward a shared framework focused on improving skills intelligence, making qualifications more comparable across countries, and enabling knowledge exchange on digital, green and care-economy skills specifically.

Countries have also used these meetings to showcase their own initiatives as models for peer learning — India's National Career Service and e-Shram platforms, Egypt's mobile training units, the UAE's Wage Protection System and unemployment insurance scheme, and Brazil's Equal Pay Law have all featured in prior sessions as examples other member states could draw from.

Once the Hyderabad meeting concludes, the finalised deliverables are expected to move to the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers' Meeting scheduled for later this month, marking the culmination of India's Employment Track work for its 2026 BRICS Chairship.

India will host the BRICS Heads of Anti-Drug Agencies Meeting in Guwahati, Assam, on July 6 and 7, bringing together senior anti-narcotics officials from BRICS member countries to strengthen international cooperation against the growing threat of drug trafficking and synthetic narcotics.

The two-day meeting, organised by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), aims to enhance institutional collaboration, intelligence sharing and coordinated enforcement among BRICS nations as transnational drug networks become increasingly sophisticated.

According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, the global narcotics landscape has witnessed significant changes in recent years, with the rapid proliferation of synthetic drugs, New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), darknet-enabled trafficking and cryptocurrency-based financial transactions creating new challenges for law enforcement agencies worldwide.

Officials said the meeting will focus on transforming BRICS cooperation from dialogue-oriented engagement to a more structured and action-driven partnership. The discussions are expected to strengthen operational coordination, improve intelligence exchange and promote joint capacity-building initiatives among member countries.

Three major priority areas have been identified for the meeting. These include combating synthetic drugs and precursor chemical diversion, strengthening intelligence sharing and operational coordination, and enhancing institutional cooperation through capacity building and knowledge exchange.

The event is also expected to explore the use of advanced technologies such as data analytics, financial intelligence and modern interdiction tools to detect and disrupt international drug trafficking networks. Delegates will discuss emerging trends in organised crime and strategies to counter cross-border narcotics smuggling more effectively.

Officials believe the Guwahati meeting will reinforce India's commitment to combating drug trafficking while promoting closer cooperation among BRICS countries in addressing evolving narcotics-related threats. The platform is expected to facilitate practical collaboration and coordinated enforcement efforts against transnational criminal organisations involved in the illegal drug trade.

BRICS currently comprises 11 member countries—Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates. As drug trafficking continues to pose serious public health and security challenges globally, cooperation among these major economies is considered increasingly important.

The outcomes of the meeting are expected to contribute to stronger regional and international mechanisms for tackling illicit narcotics trafficking, improving information exchange and enhancing collective efforts to safeguard public health and security.

India will host the BRICS Women Working Group (WWG) Meeting in Kochi, Kerala, on July 6 and 7 as part of its BRICS Chairship 2026, bringing together senior government officials from member countries to strengthen cooperation on women's empowerment and inclusive development.

The two-day meeting will focus on promoting women-led development, enhancing policy collaboration and advancing shared priorities among BRICS nations under India's Chairship theme, "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability." The theme reflects India's emphasis on people-centric growth and sustainable global partnerships.

According to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, delegates from all BRICS member countries will deliberate on four key priority areas under the BRICS Women Track. These include increasing women's participation in governance and leadership, expanding digital and financial inclusion, promoting women’s entrepreneurship and skill development, and strengthening women's role in climate action, food security and nutrition.

Officials said the meeting is expected to deepen policy dialogue, facilitate the exchange of best practices and encourage collaborative initiatives aimed at improving the socio-economic status of women across the BRICS grouping.

The Kochi meeting also serves as an important preparatory platform ahead of the BRICS Women Ministerial Meeting, scheduled for July 8 and 9, where ministers are expected to review the recommendations of the Working Group and reaffirm their commitment to advancing women-led development through practical cooperation.

The discussions build upon three virtual consultations held on April 30, May 22 and June 29, during which member countries worked toward consensus on key agenda items before the in-person meeting.

BRICS currently comprises 11 member countries—Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates. Together, the grouping accounts for nearly 40 per cent of global GDP and represents approximately 49.5 per cent of the world's population, making gender-inclusive growth a significant priority for the bloc.

Officials believe the outcomes of the Kochi meeting will contribute to stronger institutional cooperation among BRICS nations while supporting policies that promote women's economic participation, leadership opportunities and sustainable development.

India's hosting of the Women Working Group reflects its broader commitment to fostering inclusive growth and strengthening international partnerships focused on gender equality and women's empowerment within the expanding BRICS framework.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has begun his first official visit to Ghana, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the West African nation in nearly three decades. The Ghana visit is the opening leg of his five-nation diplomatic tour aimed at strengthening India's engagement with the Global South and expanding strategic partnerships across Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America. (Ministry of External Affairs)

The Prime Minister's visit is expected to focus on enhancing bilateral cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture, defence, digital technology, healthcare, education and energy. During his stay in Accra, Modi is scheduled to hold delegation-level talks with Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama and review the full spectrum of India-Ghana relations. (Ministry of External Affairs)

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, several agreements are expected to be signed during the visit to deepen cooperation in key sectors. The two countries are also expected to discuss regional and global issues of mutual interest, including economic development, maritime security and South-South cooperation. (Ministry of External Affairs)

The visit carries added significance as it is the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Ghana since 1995. Officials believe it reflects India's growing focus on strengthening ties with African nations through development partnerships, capacity building and increased economic engagement. (Ministry of External Affairs)

During the visit, Prime Minister Modi is also expected to address the Parliament of Ghana, highlighting the democratic values shared by both countries and outlining India's vision for stronger cooperation with Africa. The two sides are likely to discuss ways to boost business collaboration and promote greater people-to-people exchanges. (Ministry of External Affairs)

After concluding his engagements in Ghana, the Prime Minister will continue his diplomatic tour with visits to Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil and Namibia. The multi-nation visit includes participation in the BRICS Summit in Brazil and several bilateral meetings with world leaders. (Facebook)

Officials said the tour is intended to reinforce India's strategic partnerships across multiple regions while expanding cooperation in trade, technology, infrastructure, defence and sustainable development. The visit is also expected to strengthen India's outreach to developing nations and further its diplomatic and economic interests on the global stage. (Ministry of External Affairs)

A renewed diplomatic dispute between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) came to the forefront during the 16th Meeting of Heads of Security Agencies and National Security Advisers of BRICS countries in New Delhi. Iranian officials accused the UAE of facilitating US military operations against Iran, reviving tensions that had previously emerged during a BRICS foreign ministers' gathering earlier this year.

The allegations were made by Dr. Ghadir Nezamipour, Deputy Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, during the high-level security meeting. According to statements later shared by the Iranian Embassy in India, Nezamipour rejected accusations made by the UAE delegation and instead blamed the United States and Israel for escalating regional instability.

The remarks come despite recent efforts to ease tensions in West Asia following a ceasefire agreement. Analysts view the exchange as evidence that underlying disputes between Tehran and Abu Dhabi remain unresolved and continue to influence diplomatic interactions in international forums.

According to Iranian officials, the Strait of Hormuz crisis and recent military confrontations were triggered by actions undertaken by the United States and Israel. Nezamipour claimed that some attacks targeting Iran had been launched from facilities located within the UAE, a charge that Abu Dhabi has consistently denied.

Allegations Over Military Facilities

Addressing the gathering, the Iranian official alleged that UAE territory had been used as a platform for operations targeting Iranian civilian infrastructure. He claimed that schools, hospitals and other non-military facilities were among the locations affected by the attacks.

Iran also criticized what it described as the UAE’s failure to condemn military actions against Iran. Nezamipour urged the Emirati leadership to focus on regional stability and cooperation rather than what he termed “adventurism” and “propaganda.”

To reinforce Iran’s position, the delegation reportedly displayed photographs of students from Minab who, according to Tehran, were killed during the initial phase of the conflict.

Dispute Continues

The latest exchange follows a similar confrontation during a BRICS foreign ministers’ meeting held in New Delhi in May. At that event, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused the UAE of being directly involved in military activities against Iran and questioned whether close security ties with the United States and Israel could guarantee regional stability.

Those remarks intensified diplomatic friction between the two countries, particularly after reports surfaced alleging Emirati involvement in operations targeting Iranian interests.

The UAE has repeatedly rejected accusations that it played any role in attacks against Iran. Emirati officials have maintained that their country supports regional dialogue and de-escalation efforts.

Officials familiar with regional developments say the dispute reflects broader geopolitical rivalries in West Asia, where security concerns, maritime routes and strategic alliances continue to shape diplomatic relations.

The latest developments at the BRICS security meeting highlight how regional conflicts are increasingly influencing discussions within multilateral organizations. While BRICS members have often emphasized cooperation and dialogue, disagreements among participating countries continue to emerge on issues related to security and foreign policy.

Observers believe that unless direct diplomatic engagement between Tehran and Abu Dhabi resumes, such confrontations may continue to surface at international forums. For now, the accusations exchanged in New Delhi underscore the persistent mistrust between the two regional powers and the challenges facing efforts to achieve long-term stability in West Asia.

The international BRICS Agriculture Conference commenced in Indore on Tuesday, bringing together agriculture ministers, senior officials, and experts from nearly 20 countries. Hosted by India in its capacity as BRICS president, the five-day event from June 9 to 13 is expected to shape future global cooperation in food security and sustainable farming.

The gathering assumes significance as BRICS nations collectively account for a substantial share of the world’s agricultural resources. Central Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted that the group holds about 42% of global agricultural land, 68% of agricultural holdings, and 42% of food production, positioning the Indore meet as a key platform for influencing worldwide agricultural policies.

India-Russia Bilateral Engagement

In the first session on Tuesday, a bilateral meeting between India and Russia took centre stage. Discussions focused on deepening bilateral cooperation, expanding agricultural trade, and promoting technical collaboration for sustainable development. Officials explored strengthening food supply chains, improving market access, and advancing joint research on climate-resilient farming practices. Sources familiar with the meeting described the talks as constructive, reflecting a shared commitment to bolster strategic partnership in agriculture.

Focus on Key Global Challenges

The conference will address four major themes: food security, nutrition and livelihoods; agricultural trade and international cooperation; climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture; and innovation and partnerships in agri-food systems. Particular attention is being paid to challenges faced by small and marginal farmers, access to credit, market linkages, and adoption of modern technologies.

Detailed Schedule for Ministerial-Level Discussions

Over the coming days, the Agriculture Working Group will deliberate on a draft joint declaration. The ministerial dialogue is scheduled for June 12, with the theme ‘Ensuring Future Food Security through Small Farmers, Women and Youth’. On June 13, the main BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ meeting will conclude the event with the adoption of key recommendations.

Delegates are also set to participate in a symbolic ‘BRICS Vatika’ initiative, involving collective tree planting to underscore commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development.

Cultural Immersion for International Delegates

Foreign participants will get a taste of Indore and the Malwa region’s rich heritage. Planned visits include Rajwada Palace, Chhappan Dukan, Sarafa Bazaar, and the historic Mandu fort. One delegate group had already enjoyed local cuisine at Chhappan Dukan a day before the formal start.

For Madhya Pradesh, the event presents a major opportunity to position itself as a hub for global agriculture, food processing, and investment. Experts believe successful outcomes could boost the state’s export potential and attract new collaborations in agri-innovation.

Looking Ahead

As the conference progresses, expectations are high for concrete outcomes on reducing food loss, tackling climate change impacts, and empowering women and youth in agriculture. The final document from the ministerial meeting is likely to outline actionable steps for enhanced BRICS cooperation in the sector.

The Indore BRICS Agriculture Conference comes at a time when global food systems face multiple pressures, from climate variability to supply chain disruptions. India’s proactive hosting reflects its growing role in shaping multilateral agricultural agendas.

Tensions in the Middle East have escalated further after former US President Donald Trump claimed that Chinese President Xi Jinping has expressed willingness to help keep the Strait of Hormuz open amid growing geopolitical instability involving Iran, the United States, and Israel. The remarks have added a new diplomatic dimension to an already fragile global energy situation.

In an interview with Fox News, Trump stated that Xi Jinping had indirectly conveyed support for efforts to ensure uninterrupted navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes. According to Trump, China has a strong interest in maintaining stability in the region due to its heavy dependence on Iranian crude oil imports.

“Xi Jinping wants some kind of agreement between the United States and Iran. If I can help, I would like to help,” Trump said, quoting the Chinese leadership’s position. He further added that countries heavily reliant on Iranian oil naturally prefer that the Strait of Hormuz remains open and secure for uninterrupted trade flows.

The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea, handles nearly a fifth of global oil shipments. Any disruption in this corridor has historically led to volatility in global crude oil prices and triggered fears of supply shortages across Asia, Europe, and other major importing regions.

Alongside Trump’s remarks, Iran has introduced new operational protocols for vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz. According to reports from Iranian state-linked sources, all commercial ships navigating the route are now required to comply with enhanced monitoring and clearance procedures under Iranian oversight. Tehran has framed these measures as necessary for national security amid rising regional tensions.

Iran has also intensified its diplomatic outreach, urging BRICS member countries to openly condemn the United States and Israel for what it describes as violations of international law and aggressive actions in the region. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi made the appeal during a recent BRICS meeting, arguing that global institutions have failed to address escalating instability in West Asia.

The situation has already begun affecting maritime movement. Reports suggest that several vessels have altered their routes due to security concerns. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) stated that increased tensions in the Strait have led to at least 70 commercial ships adjusting their planned passages, reflecting growing uncertainty among global shipping operators.

In a separate incident that highlights the fragility of the region, a cargo vessel reportedly linked to Gujarat was damaged near Oman under unclear circumstances involving a suspected drone or missile strike. All 14 crew members were safely rescued, but the incident has further heightened fears about the safety of commercial shipping in the area.

China’s role in the evolving situation is being closely watched by global analysts. As one of the largest importers of Iranian oil, Beijing has a strategic interest in ensuring stability in the Strait of Hormuz. Any disruption could significantly impact its energy supply chain and manufacturing sector. While China has not officially confirmed Trump’s claim, its diplomatic engagements in the region have consistently emphasized de-escalation and dialogue.

Experts believe that if major powers like China actively engage in mediation, it could reduce tensions between the United States and Iran. However, they also warn that competing geopolitical interests may complicate any coordinated solution. The Strait of Hormuz remains a sensitive geopolitical chokepoint where even minor incidents can escalate into broader conflicts affecting global markets.

Oil prices have already shown volatility in response to recent developments. Traders are closely monitoring supply risks, with concerns that prolonged instability could push crude prices higher and contribute to inflationary pressures worldwide. Energy-importing countries, particularly in Asia, are expected to be the most affected if disruptions continue.

Iran’s new regulatory stance, combined with increased naval presence and diplomatic pressure campaigns, signals a more assertive phase in its regional policy. At the same time, US and allied forces continue to emphasize freedom of navigation in international waters, maintaining a delicate balance to avoid direct confrontation.

The coming weeks are likely to be critical in determining whether diplomatic intervention can stabilize the situation or whether tensions in the Strait of Hormuz will further escalate into a wider geopolitical crisis. For now, global markets, shipping companies, and governments remain on high alert as developments unfold.

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