Eight of India's ten most valuable listed companies added a combined ₹1.90 lakh crore to their market valuation last week, riding a broad rally across Dalal Street. ICICI Bank emerged as the biggest gainer of the week, with ICICI Bank shares pushing the lender's market capitalisation up by ₹56,223 crore to reach ₹9.61 lakh crore.

HDFC Bank also posted strong gains for the period. The country's largest private lender saw its valuation climb by ₹38,571 crore, taking its total market cap to ₹11.89 lakh crore. Alongside these two banking majors, State Bank of India, Bajaj Finance, Bharti Airtel, Larsen & Toubro, Hindustan Unilever and Reliance Industries also recorded gains in their market value during the week.

Two companies, however, swam against the tide. TCS and LIC were the only firms among the top ten to see their market valuation slip, even as the broader market posted healthy gains.

Reliance Retains Top Spot

Despite not topping the gainers' list, Reliance Industries continued to hold its position as the most valuable company in the country after the week's trading. It was followed in order by HDFC Bank, Bharti Airtel, ICICI Bank, State Bank of India, TCS, Bajaj Finance, Larsen & Toubro, Hindustan Unilever and LIC, according to the latest rankings.

Sensex, Nifty Snap Losing Streak

The benchmark indices ended the week firmly in positive territory. The Sensex rose 1,284.61 points, or 1.73 per cent, over the week, while the Nifty advanced 256.2 points, translating to a gain of about 1 per cent. The upmove brought an end to a two-week losing streak for both indices.

Friday's session, June 12, was particularly strong. The Sensex jumped 1,695 points to close at 75,527, and the Nifty climbed 461 points to settle at 23,622, according to market data from the day's trade.

Global Cues, RBI Steps Aid Sentiment

Market experts attributed the turnaround to a mix of domestic and global factors. Ajit Mishra, SVP (Research) at Religare Broking Limited, said the Indian market ended a volatile week on a strong note, breaking its two-week losing streak. He noted that improved global sentiment, along with supportive measures from the Reserve Bank of India aimed at attracting foreign exchange inflows, lent support to the market.

Adding to the positive mood, hopes of a potential peace deal between the US and Iran also played a role. According to Mishra, optimism around easing tensions between the two nations boosted investor confidence, as a peace agreement could lower geopolitical risk and help stabilise energy markets — both factors that tend to have a direct bearing on equity markets.

What Market Capitalisation Means

Market capitalisation refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares — essentially all shares currently held by shareholders — calculated by multiplying the total number of shares by the current share price. For instance, if a company has 1 crore shares trading at ₹20 each, its market cap would stand at ₹20 crore.

Several factors can push market cap up or down, including movement in share prices, quarterly results, company-specific news, broader market sentiment, and corporate actions like fresh share issuances, buybacks or delisting.

Why It Matters for Companies and Investors

For companies, a higher market cap can make it easier to raise funds, secure loans, or pursue acquisitions, while a shrinking valuation can limit such options. For investors, gains in market cap typically translate into higher portfolio value, while declines can erode wealth and sometimes prompt investors to exit their holdings.

SBI branches may stay closed May 23–28 amid staff strike, Eid

SBI branches across the country are likely to remain closed for up to six consecutive days from May 23 to May 28 as a convergence of weekend rules, a proposed two-day staff strike and Reserve Bank of India-declared Bakrid holidays disrupt normal branch services, officials and employee groups said on Friday.

What’s happening
According to bank sources and union notices, May 23 falls on the fourth Saturday of the month and is already a scheduled banking holiday, while May 24 is Sunday. The All India State Bank of India Staff Federation (AISBISF) has announced a two-day strike on May 25–26, aimed at pressuring management to address 16 demands. RBI has additionally declared holiday(s) for Bakrid on May 27 and in some regions on May 28, which means many SBI branches could remain shut through the latter half of next week.

Operations affected
Local branch staff and customers in New Delhi and several state capitals said branch counters will be unavailable for routine cash deposits, withdrawals, passbook printing and on-counter services through the period. “Customers should complete branch-related work by end of day on May 22,” a senior bank official advised, requesting anonymity. Automated services such as ATMs, YONO and digital banking platforms including NEFT, RTGS and IMPS are expected to operate normally, officials added.

Union demands
The AISBISF has listed 16 demands prompting the strike. Key items include immediate recruitment for vacant Class IV (messenger) posts, adequate armed guards, a ban on permanent outsourcing of bank functions, fixes to the HRMS software, improvements to the medical reimbursement scheme and restoration of a workmen-category director on the bank’s board. The union has also asked for parity in pay and conditions, review of the career progression scheme, inclusion of all allowances in pension calculations for certain retirees, and an end to aggressive cross-selling practices.

Why it matters
Most routine counter services will be suspended while cheque clearing, cash-counter operations and passbook updates are likely to slow or pause. “Since this is a workmen-category action, front-line operations will be hit,” a union office-bearer told reporters. Customers relying on branch-only services — large cash deposits, demand drafts, tax challan deposits or new account openings — will have to postpone those transactions or use alternate arrangements.

Ground reality
On Friday morning, queues at several major ATMs in Mumbai’s central business district and in Bhopal were longer than usual as customers withdrew cash ahead of the weekend. Bank staff at a suburban Delhi branch said they had informed regular customers about limited services and posted notices at branch entrances. In Jammu and Kashmir, where RBI has specified both May 27 and 28 as holidays, the impact is expected to be deeper.

Official inputs
SBI’s corporate communications office said it was “monitoring the situation” and urged customers to use digital channels. RBI’s holiday calendar, which sets regional festival holidays, has already listed Bakrid observances for late May, and state-level variations mean some branches will see different combinations of holidays.

Customer advice
Officials recommend customers plan urgent branch visits before the close of business on May 22, use YONO or internet banking for transfers and enquiries, and verify ATM availability for cash needs. Businesses that rely on cheque clearing or on-counter services should notify clients and plan for processing delays.

Possible next steps
Union leaders have said the strike is a show of strength to start bargaining; talks may follow if management engages. The bank has not announced contingency staffing or special arrangements beyond digital services. Observers say the confluence of scheduled weekend closures, holidays and industrial action makes short-notice recovery difficult, and normalisation could take time once staff return.

What to watch
Watch for any last-minute climb-downs from the union, management statements on contingency measures, or RBI circulars clarifying regional holiday observance. Customers should keep an eye on SBI’s website and official social handles for real-time updates.

ESAF Small Finance Bank offers 8.50% interest on FDs: How it compares with SBI, HDFC, and others

Senior citizens can now secure high yields on fixed deposits as small finance banks push rates to 8.50%, outperforming major public and private lenders.

With the stock market witnessing a volatile phase in mid-2026, fixed deposits (FDs) have regained their status as the cornerstone of retirement planning for Indian senior citizens. While traditional big-ticket banks maintain steady rates, smaller players are aggressively courting elderly depositors with significantly higher returns to shore up their liquidity.

Small Finance Banks Lead the Rally

The standout performer this season is ESAF Small Finance Bank, which has revised its interest rates to offer up to 8.50% for senior citizens on a specific tenure of 501 days. This move comes at a time when retired individuals are increasingly looking for safe havens that offer a buffer against inflation.

Other players in the small finance segment are not far behind. Shivalik Small Finance Bank is currently providing 8.30% for tenures ranging between 21 and 22 months, while Suryoday Small Finance Bank has pegged its highest rate at 8.25% for a 30-month bucket. Equitas and Jana Small Finance Banks have both touched the 8.00% mark, making the segment highly competitive for those willing to move beyond traditional banking giants.

Government Banks Maintain Conservative Posture

In contrast to the high-yield SFBs, India’s public sector lenders are maintaining a more conservative stance, hovering around the 7% mark. State Bank of India (SBI) and Bank of Baroda are currently offering between 7.00% and 7.05% for long-term deposits spanning 5 to 10 years.

For shorter durations, Punjab National Bank, Union Bank of India, and Canara Bank are slightly more lucrative, offering 7.10% for "special" tenures like 444 or 555 days. While these rates are lower than those of SFBs, the perceived "sovereign safety" continues to attract a large volume of conservative elderly investors who prioritize capital protection over 100-150 basis points of extra profit.

Private Sector Lenders Strike a Balance

Large private banks are currently occupying the middle ground. IndusInd Bank is leading this category, offering senior citizens 7.50% for an 18-month commitment. Kotak Mahindra Bank follows closely at 7.30% for tenures slightly over a year.

Major market players like HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have kept their rates between 7.00% and 7.10% for mid-term buckets. Market analysts suggest that these banks are focusing on "sticky" retail deposits rather than entering a rate war with smaller entities.

Tax Implications and Smart Strategies

Financial advisors are urging senior citizens to look beyond just the "headline rate." Under current regulations, FD interest is taxable based on the individual's income tax slab. Banks are required to deduct TDS if interest income exceeds specific thresholds.

To manage this, many retirees are utilizing Form 15H—a self-declaration for those over 60 years of age to ensure that TDS is not deducted if their total estimated income falls below the taxable limit. Furthermore, experts recommend a "laddering" strategy—splitting a large corpus into multiple FDs with different maturity dates—to maintain liquidity while capturing the best available rates.

The Risk-Reward Equation

While the 8.50% interest rate from ESAF and other SFBs is attractive, investors are advised to keep the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) limit in mind. Each depositor is insured up to ₹5 lakh across principal and interest in a single bank. For those with larger corpuses, spreading investments across multiple high-yielding banks remains the most pragmatic ground-level approach in the current financial climate.