Government cites April drone surveillance; says 44 vehicles seized, 12 arrests; next hearing on July 22

 The Madhya Pradesh government told the Supreme Court on Friday that a recent probe into alleged illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary found no evidence of fresh excavation, relying largely on drone imagery and ground inspections carried out after directions from the top court.

According to a sworn affidavit filed by the Gwalior circle forest conservator, teams inspected the sites identified in a Hindustan Times report and reviewed drone footage collected from the second week of April 2026. Initial reports indicated the pits mentioned in the newspaper were remnants of old mining activity and not the result of any new operations after the court’s earlier orders, the government said.

Drone surveillance cited

The affidavit said continuous drone monitoring since mid-April showed no new digging at the locations flagged in the media report. “The drone images were used to form a conclusion that after the court’s directions there was no fresh excavation,” the filing said, according to court papers submitted by the state.

Officials told the bench — comprising Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta, who heard the matter on Friday — that tractors seen carrying sand in some drone frames likely contained material from pre-existing trader stockpiles rather than newly excavated sand. The state added that action is being contemplated against traders for illegal storage and transportation where warranted.

Enforcement steps outlined

The government also gave a tally of enforcement measures taken so far. It said 12 persons have been arrested in connection with illegal mining and transportation; 44 vehicles suspected to be engaged in unauthorised sand movement have been seized; and eight vehicles have been formally confiscated (rajasat). Several FIRs and preliminary crime reports have been lodged against unregistered vehicles and other offences, the filing noted.

Additional Solicitor General S.V. Raju, representing the state in court, assured the bench that stringent surveillance would continue across the Chambal sanctuary and that the government would take steps to prevent any recurrence of illegal sand extraction. He said necessary measures related to monitoring and supervision would be expedited.

Background to court action

The Supreme Court began pressing the three affected states after a Hindustan Times story on alleged continuing illegal sand mining in the sanctuary prompted the court to seek a formal reply from Madhya Pradesh on May 26. In earlier orders, the court had expressed concern that illegal mining in the Chambal had evolved into an organised network, criticising the operation of unregistered vehicles, vacancies in forest staff positions, and gaps in monitoring that could have exacerbated environmental harm.

In its detailed directions, the court had asked states to step up CCTV coverage, seize vehicles implicated in illicit mining, take action against those responsible, and file progress reports every two months.

State, centre to file fresh reports

The matter has been tagged for the next hearing on July 22, when the Supreme Court directed Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh — along with the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) — to present fresh factual reports on measures taken. Officials said the July listing will also consider updated surveillance data and enforcement outcomes.

On the ground, local forest officials in Morena and adjacent districts said patrolling has been intensified, with frequent night and early-morning checks aimed at intercepting unauthorised movements along riverine stretches. Sources familiar with enforcement work said the drone operation has been complemented by selective on-site inspections and checks of sand depots.

Public and environmental stakes

Environmentalists and residents in river-adjacent villages have long warned that unchecked sand mining damages riverine habitats, threatens species such as the gharial and Indian skimmer, and increases erosion risks. The court’s continued oversight reflects those concerns and the broader legal push to balance livelihood pressures against conservation obligations.

The state’s assertion that no fresh mining was detected will be scrutinised when parties return to court in July. For now, the government has promised accelerated monitoring and further legal action against alleged illegal storage and transporters of sand.

Located in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, Kanger Valley National Park is one of the most beautiful and biologically rich national parks in central India. Known for its dense forests, rare wildlife, mysterious caves, waterfalls, and scenic landscapes, the park attracts thousands of nature lovers and adventure seekers every year. Spread across a large forested area, Kanger Valley National Park is named after the Kanger River, which flows through the valley and adds to the region’s natural beauty. The park is considered one of the most picturesque national parks in India because of its untouched environment and peaceful atmosphere. During summer mornings, tourists visit the park to enjoy jungle exploration, cave adventures, and wildlife spotting before the daytime heat increases. The cool forest breeze, chirping birds, and green surroundings make the experience unforgettable.

Rich Forests and Natural Beauty

One of the main attractions of Kanger Valley National Park is its dense forest cover. The park is filled with tall sal trees, bamboo forests, teak trees, and several medicinal plants. The greenery creates a refreshing atmosphere even during summer months. The forest is home to many rivers, streams, and waterfalls that enhance the scenic beauty of the region. Travelers walking through the nature trails often experience complete peace away from city noise and pollution. The untouched landscapes of the park offer excellent opportunities for photography, birdwatching, trekking, and eco-tourism. Nature lovers especially enjoy the calm surroundings and fresh air that make the national park a perfect summer getaway.

Wildlife of Kanger Valley National Park

Kanger Valley National Park is famous for its rich biodiversity and wildlife population. The park provides shelter to several species of mammals, reptiles, birds, and insects. Wildlife enthusiasts often visit the park hoping to spot rare animals in their natural habitat.

Some commonly found animals in the park include:

• Leopards
• Wild boars
• Barking deer
• Langurs
• Hyenas
• Monitor lizards

The park is also known for its birdlife. Various colorful birds can be seen flying through the forests and near water bodies. Birdwatchers from different regions visit the park to observe native and migratory species. The natural habitat and dense vegetation make Kanger Valley an important ecological zone in Chhattisgarh.

The Mysterious Kutumsar Caves

Among the biggest attractions of the park are the famous Kutumsar Caves. These underground limestone caves are believed to be among the longest natural caves in India. Located deep inside the forest, the caves attract tourists, researchers, and adventure lovers. Kutumsar Caves are known for their fascinating rock formations, narrow passages, and naturally formed stalactites and stalagmites. Inside the caves, visitors can experience complete darkness and cool temperatures even during summer. The caves also have unique underground creatures and rare blind fish species that survive in the dark environment. Exploring the caves gives travelers a thrilling and unforgettable experience. Because of safety reasons, tourists are usually guided through the caves by trained local guides who explain the history and natural formation of the caves.

Kailash Caves: A Wonder of Nature

Another famous attraction inside the park is the beautiful Kailash Caves. These caves are smaller than Kutumsar Caves but equally mesmerizing. The caves are famous for their naturally formed limestone structures that resemble a Shiva Lingam, which is why the caves are named Kailash Caves. The interiors of the caves are decorated with sparkling mineral formations created over thousands of years. Visitors often admire the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere inside the caves. The naturally formed structures and cool environment make Kailash Caves one of the most visited places in Kanger Valley National Park.

Adventure and Nature Trails

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Best Time to Visit

Although the national park can be visited throughout the year, summer mornings and winter months are considered ideal for tourism. Early mornings provide cool temperatures and better chances for wildlife sightings. The monsoon season makes the forests extremely green and beautiful, but some caves and routes may remain closed because of safety concerns. Travelers visiting Bastar often include Kanger Valley National Park in their itinerary because it offers a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty.

Importance of Eco-Tourism

Kanger Valley National Park plays an important role in promoting eco-tourism and environmental conservation in Chhattisgarh. The park protects valuable forest ecosystems and wildlife species while also supporting local tribal communities through tourism activities. Visitors are encouraged to maintain cleanliness, avoid disturbing wildlife, and respect the natural environment. Responsible tourism helps preserve the beauty of the park for future generations.

Kanger Valley National Park is truly one of the hidden treasures of India. From dense forests and wildlife to mysterious caves and peaceful nature trails, the park offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. Whether exploring the fascinating Kutumsar Caves, admiring the limestone formations of Kailash Caves, or walking through the green forests of Bastar, every moment spent in Kanger Valley becomes a memorable journey into nature’s heart.

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