A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) constituted to examine the proposal of “One Nation, One Election” has begun a multi-state consultation process, with its latest visit scheduled in Gujarat. The 39-member committee, which includes leaders from various political parties such as Priyanka Gandhi, Sambit Patra and Bansuri Swaraj, will spend three days interacting with political stakeholders and government officials in the state.

The committee’s visit marks an important phase in the ongoing national discussion around simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. On Tuesday, members of the JPC are expected to meet Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel along with senior state officials to gather feedback on the proposed electoral reform. The panel is also set to hold its first press briefing in Gujarat at GIFT City in Gandhinagar at 5:30 PM, where members are likely to outline the objectives of the consultation process and the roadmap ahead.

According to the schedule, the committee has also invited all political parties to present their views on the issue during a dedicated consultation session in Gandhinagar on 20 May 2026. The JPC aims to compile inputs from political parties, administrative bodies, and experts before preparing its final recommendations for Parliament. The committee is chaired by senior advocate and MP P. P. Chaudhary and comprises 27 Lok Sabha MPs and 12 Rajya Sabha MPs representing a wide political spectrum. The ongoing consultations are part of a structured effort to evaluate the feasibility, challenges, and benefits of conducting simultaneous elections across the country.

Political reactions in Gujarat have reflected the broader national divide on the issue. The Bharatiya Janata Party has strongly supported the idea, arguing that simultaneous elections would improve governance efficiency, reduce administrative burden, and cut election-related expenditure. BJP spokesperson Anil Patel stated that the party fully backs the concept of One Nation, One Election.

On the other hand, the Congress party has maintained that it will present its concerns before the committee. Congress spokesperson Manish Doshi said that the issue is closely linked to democratic rights and federal structure, and therefore requires careful scrutiny and wide consultation before any implementation. The idea of simultaneous elections is not new in India. In the early years after independence, elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies were held together in 1952, 1957, 1962, and 1967. However, this cycle was disrupted due to premature dissolution of several state assemblies and later the Lok Sabha, leading to the current staggered electoral system.

In recent years, the proposal has gained renewed attention, especially after the formation of a high-level committee under former President Ram Nath Kovind in September 2023. That committee conducted extensive consultations and submitted its report after nearly 191 days of research, recommending structural reforms for implementing simultaneous elections. Supporters of the proposal argue that it could bring several benefits. These include improved governance continuity, reduced disruption caused by the Model Code of Conduct, lower administrative burden on security forces and officials, and significant cost savings for both the government and political parties.

Data cited in support of the proposal suggests that India experienced the Model Code of Conduct for approximately 676 days between 2019 and 2024, averaging nearly 113 days per year. Additionally, the 2024 general elections alone reportedly involved massive expenditures running into substantial public and private costs. However, critics of the proposal have raised concerns regarding its impact on federalism, logistical complexity, and the constitutional changes required to implement such a system. They argue that synchronising elections across a diverse and large democracy like India would require significant restructuring and consensus among all political stakeholders.

The Gujarat visit is part of a broader outreach programme, with earlier consultations conducted in Maharashtra and Uttarakhand. In Maharashtra, the committee interacted with state leadership, administrative officials, public sector representatives, and regulatory bodies to assess the administrative impact of simultaneous elections. In Uttarakhand, discussions focused on governance interruptions due to frequent elections and the potential for cost savings in hilly regions.

The committee is expected to compile all inputs and present its final report during the last week of the 2026 Monsoon Session of Parliament. While the exact date of submission has not been officially announced, the findings will play a crucial role in shaping future parliamentary debate on the issue. As the JPC continues its nationwide consultations, the debate over “One Nation, One Election” remains one of the most significant electoral reform discussions in India, with strong arguments on both sides regarding efficiency, democracy, and federal balance.