Over 15,000 H-1B visa holders from India left scrambling as 60-day job search clock ticks down

More than 15,000 Indian tech professionals in the United States are staring at an uncertain future after losing their jobs during the latest round of layoffs sweeping America's technology sector.

Most of these workers were on H-1B visas and now have exactly 60 days to find new employment or face deportation proceedings.

60-Day Window Creates Pressure

Under current US visa regulations, H-1B workers who lose their jobs must secure a new employer within two months to maintain legal status. Fail to find a sponsor in that window, and they have no choice but to leave the country.

Major tech firms including Meta, Amazon, and Oracle have let go of roughly 50,000 employees in recent months. Industry estimates suggest Indian nationals account for more than 15,000 of those affected.

Hiring Slowdown Adds to Crisis

What is making things worse this time around? The job market has shifted significantly.

Earlier, laid-off tech workers could expect to land new roles within weeks. But affected employees now report that hiring processes have stretched to months. Companies, meanwhile, have grown increasingly reluctant to take on visa sponsorship responsibilities.

The stricter immigration posture under the Trump administration has only deepened the uncertainty. Lower visa quotas, tighter document scrutiny, and stricter compliance checks have become the new normal.

Green Card Rules Tightened

The administration has also quietly tightened Green Card procedures. Applicants may now need to return to their home country to complete the process rather than using the "Adjustment of Status" route while remaining in the US.

For Indian professionals on temporary visas like H-1B, this change could prove particularly disruptive.

Government data shows nearly 4.99 million Green Cards were issued over the past five years. Of these, around 2.93 million went to applicants already living in the US, while 2.06 million were granted to people applying from abroad. Between 2014 and 2023, approximately 726,000 Indians received Green Cards.

Massive Backlog for Indians

The numbers reveal a stark reality. Indians now account for the largest share of the employment-based Green Card backlog in America.

According to the Cato Institute, Indian nationals make up roughly 1.1 million of the 1.8 million pending employment-based Green Card cases — about 63 per cent. For new applicants from India, the waiting period has already stretched to an estimated 10 to 15 years.

Families Under Strain

Seattle-based engineer Vikas Pathak told reporters he has applied for more than 150 positions since being laid off. But companies are taking months to complete their hiring processes, leaving workers like him vulnerable to the unforgiving 60-day visa deadline.

Bijayant Singh, originally from Bihar and now living in San Francisco, said many Indian families are living under immense strain despite appearing calm outwardly.

Concerns over children's schooling, home loan payments, and dependent visas have created quiet panic among affected households, he added. Many are now preparing backup plans in case they are forced to pack up and return to India.