US Vice-President JD Vance has indicated that Washington and Tehran are nearing an agreement to ease the ongoing conflict but cautioned that significant differences remain unresolved. Speaking to the BBC, Vance described the negotiations as “very close” while stressing it was “too early to say when or if” a final deal would materialise.

The remarks come amid heightened diplomatic activity as both sides work to extend a fragile ceasefire and address Iran’s nuclear programme.

Key Sticking Points Remain

Disagreements persist over language related to uranium enrichment and the future of Iran’s nuclear activities. The US has long insisted that Iran halt production of highly enriched uranium and dispose of existing stockpiles to prevent any path toward nuclear weapons. Vance noted that negotiators are still ironing out several textual issues.

A proposed framework reportedly includes a 60-day extension of the current ceasefire and the launch of formal talks on Iran’s nuclear future. However, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency has stated that no agreement has been finalised or confirmed by Tehran’s leadership.

US Rejects Iranian Claims on Aircraft

Tensions spiked after Iranian state television claimed that its forces downed a US aircraft in Bushehr province’s Jam governorate. US Central Command (CENTCOM) firmly denied the assertion, calling it unfounded. 

The incident highlights the fragile nature of the truce even as diplomatic efforts continue. Local authorities in Iran, including Governor Masoud Tangestani, had earlier publicised the claim.

White House Optimism Grows

Despite the hurdles, senior US officials have struck a cautiously optimistic note. White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller described Iranian concessions as “significant, material, and dramatic,” particularly regarding the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. 

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signalled that while progress has been made, the US will not rush to ease sanctions or release frozen assets. President Donald Trump maintains firm “red lines,” especially on preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

Regional Diplomacy in Play

Pakistan continues to play a mediation role. Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar is scheduled to meet US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington today. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has thanked both Pakistan and Malaysia for their efforts, reaffirming Tehran’s commitment to diplomacy and stronger ties with Muslim and neighbouring nations.

Meanwhile, senior Iranian official Ali Bagheri Kani held discussions in Moscow with counterparts from Egypt and Brazil on the West Asia situation.

Impact on Global Markets

Oil prices edged lower on hopes of a breakthrough. Brent crude fell to around $93.36 per barrel, while WTI crude dropped to $88.27. However, Vance’s measured comments limited sharper declines, reflecting market caution over the deal’s final status.

Broader Conflict Context

The nearly four-month-long confrontation has seen multiple flashpoints. The US recently sanctioned Iran’s new Persian Gulf Strait Authority and networks allegedly funding the IRGC. Iran’s Supreme Leader has accused the US and Israel of attempting to destabilise the country internally after failing militarily.

In a related development, Democratic Senator Chris Murphy criticised the Trump administration’s approach, warning that threats to Oman over potential support for Iranian toll collection in the Strait of Hormuz signal a conflict spiralling out of control.

What Lies Ahead

Negotiators from both sides continue behind-the-scenes work. While 95 percent of issues may have been addressed according to some reports, the remaining gaps—particularly on enrichment terms—will prove decisive. 

Any final agreement would require approval from President Trump and Iran’s top leadership. Until then, officials on both sides are maintaining that “there is no deal until there is a deal.”

The outcome could significantly influence regional stability, global energy flows, and the broader West Asia security architecture. For now, cautious optimism prevails in Washington even as ground realities remain complex.

Early buying interest pushes benchmarks higher; IT stocks lead gains while oil prices cool on US-Iran peace signals

Indian equity markets started Friday on a firm footing, with the Sensex comfortably trading above the 76,000 level and the Nifty inching closer to the psychological 24,000 mark during early deals. The uptick followed a truncated holiday-shortened week and came amid mixed cues from global peers.

The 30-share Sensex was seen hovering around 76,150 levels, up nearly 280 points from its previous close, while the broader Nifty traded near 23,980, showing gains of about 70 points. The market remained closed on Thursday, May 28, on account of Bakri Eid.

Early Gains on D-Street

Investors appeared to shrug off the modest losses from the last trading session. On May 27, the Sensex had closed 142 points lower at 75,868, while the Nifty slipped 7 points to end at 23,907. Banking shares had witnessed the maximum selling pressure that day.

However, Friday’s early session saw renewed buying interest across select pockets, though sectoral performance remained mixed. Nifty IT emerged as the top gainer, rising 1.74 per cent, while Consumer Durables and Chemical indices traded in the red.

Expert Sees Rangebound Moves

Arun Mantri, founder of Mantri Finmart, said the Nifty is likely to trade within a broad range of 23,600 to 24,100 points in the coming sessions. Market participants are advised to adopt a “buy on dips” strategy, given the prevailing support levels and lack of major negative triggers domestically.

“The range is likely to hold unless there is a fresh global shock. Investors with a medium-term view can look at accumulating quality names on declines,” Mantri reportedly said.

Oil Dips on US-Iran Talks

Sentiment got a minor boost from cooling crude prices. Brent crude eased to around $93 per barrel on Friday following reports that peace talks between the United States and Iran were underway. Lower oil prices are typically viewed as positive for India, a major net importer of crude.

US Vice-President JD Vance told the BBC that a formal agreement to end the conflict was “very close” but cautioned that key differences remained unresolved. “It’s too early to say when or if an agreement will be finalised, though negotiators are very close,” Vance said. The proposed deal reportedly includes a 60-day ceasefire extension and formal discussions on Iran’s nuclear programme.

Rupee Recovers Marginally

The Indian rupee strengthened by 5 paise to settle at 95.53 against the US dollar on a provisional basis, aided by softer crude prices and early equity inflows. However, the currency remains under broad pressure given the sustained strength of the greenback overseas.

Global Cues Offer Mixed Support

Overnight, US markets ended marginally higher. The Dow Jones added 25 points (0.05 per cent) to close at 50,669, while the Nasdaq surged 243 points (0.91 per cent) and the S&P 500 rose 43 points (0.58 per cent). Most Asian markets advanced on Friday, with South Korea’s KOSPI jumping nearly 2 per cent, Japan’s Nikkei climbing 1.86 per cent, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng edging up 0.25 per cent.

FIIs Remain Net Sellers

Foreign institutional investors continued their selling spree, offloading shares worth ₹1,043 crore on May 27. Over the last seven days, FII outflows stood at ₹2,629 crore, while in the past 30 days, they have pulled out nearly ₹42,905 crore. In contrast, domestic institutional investors remained net buyers, pumping in ₹3,821 crore on the same day.

Market participants will closely track progress on the US-Iran negotiations and crude price movements in the coming sessions. For now, the early morning momentum suggests some resilience, though analysts caution that sustained upmoves would require broader participation beyond IT stocks.