Pete Hegseth praises India’s military modernisation and deeper US-India defence ties at Shangri-La Dialogue

India a strategic anchor

India has emerged as “a key pillar of regional stability,” US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said on Saturday at the Shangri‑La Dialogue, praising New Delhi’s rapid military modernisation and expanding defence cooperation with Washington. The remarks, made on the second day of the security summit, underscored growing US recognition of India’s role in balancing power across the Indo‑Pacific and the Indian Ocean.

Why India matters now
“In South Asia, India is a critical anchor to hold the line,” Hegseth told delegates in the morning session, according to an official readout. He argued that a stronger India acting in its own strategic interest helps advance shared goals of deterrence and regional balance, particularly as countries face more complex maritime and territorial security challenges.

Growing military strength
Hegseth highlighted India’s modernisation drive, saying New Delhi is building the capabilities needed “to carry its share of the security burden, particularly in the Indian Ocean.” He pointed to improvements across platforms and logistics and noted India’s expanding ability to sustain high‑end operations — a shift that US officials say reduces single‑point dependencies in the region.

Defence industrial base expands
The US defence chief emphasised India’s growing defence‑industrial capacity, including infrastructure to repair and maintain complex platforms. “It’s building out the heavy industrial and logistics capacity to sustain high‑end military operations, including the ability to repair and maintain our shared platforms and support US Navy vessels operating forward in the theatre,” Hegseth said.

Co-production and interoperability
Washington and New Delhi are also deepening practical cooperation, Hegseth said. He named joint production initiatives as an area of focus and referenced plans for co-production of systems such as Javelin anti‑tank guided munitions. “Real, tangible steps to improve the collective readiness of our forces,” he added, reflecting wider Pentagon efforts to boost interoperability with partner militaries.

Regional context and concerns
Hegseth framed the Indo‑Pacific as the world’s most consequential region and urged partners to strengthen defence preparedness. The comments came amid heightened attention to great‑power competition in Asia and follow a string of diplomatic and military moves by regional actors. “No single nation should be allowed to dominate the region,” he said, referencing broader US strategic aims without naming specific countries.

US defence investment push
The Defence Secretary used the platform to outline an ambitious expansion of American defence spending and manufacturing. He described a “historic national manufacturing mobilisation” to produce weapons at scale and speed. Citing the administration’s planned budget increases, Hegseth said the US would invest heavily to expand what he called “America’s arsenal of freedom” and to sustain military readiness over coming decades.

Ground reactions and implications
Analysts at the summit said Hegseth’s tone reflected a pragmatic US turn toward partnerships rather than unilateral commitments. For India, closer operational ties and co‑production deals could accelerate technology transfers and bolster indigenous defence firms — a boost for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

What comes next
Officials familiar with the matter said both sides expect more joint exercises, logistics agreements, and co‑development projects to be announced over the next year. Observers will watch for details on basing access, ship repair arrangements in Indian ports, and progress on specific co‑production contracts, which could signal deeper operational integration.

Why it matters to India
For New Delhi, enhanced cooperation offers tools to safeguard maritime trade routes, deter coercion, and modernise its forces without sole dependence on any single external supplier. For the broader region, US‑India convergence strengthens the network of partnerships Washington is building to preserve a rules‑based order in the Indo‑Pacific.

New York Times has reported a proposed 60-day ceasefire agreement between the United States and Iran that includes a massive USD 300 billion (approximately ₹25 lakh crore) reconstruction package along with American investments in the country.

The development comes even as US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth asserted that Washington remains fully prepared to resume military operations against Iran if necessary.

Reconstruction Package in Draft Deal

According to the New York Times report, the draft agreement outlines significant financial assistance from participating governments to help rebuild Iran. An Iranian official described the proposal as a reconstruction programme aimed at restoring the war-affected nation. The first phase of the deal reportedly focuses on halting hostilities, ensuring smooth commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, and reducing regional tensions.

US President Donald Trump, in a social media post, claimed that Washington and Tehran are close to an understanding on Iran’s nuclear programme. He also mentioned progress on issues related to the Strait of Hormuz and maritime security.

Iran Rejects Trump’s Claims

However, Iran pushed back against these assertions. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ismail Baghaei stated that no negotiations on the nuclear issue had taken place. He emphasised that Tehran’s immediate priority remains ending the ongoing conflict. Iranian officials have repeatedly said trust must be earned through concrete actions rather than statements.

Hegseth: US ‘More Than Capable’ of Resuming War

Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth delivered a strong message on American military readiness. He said the United States has sufficient weapons stockpiles and advanced precision munitions to restart operations against Iran if required.

“Our ability to recommence if necessary is more than capable,” Hegseth told the gathering. He added that US stockpiles are well-positioned to support operations both in West Asia and globally. Hegseth also noted that Washington has not turned its back on the Asia Pacific region despite the Iran conflict, saying, “We can do two things at one time.”

Trump Insists on ‘Great Deal’

Hegseth further stated that President Trump is patient and will only accept a “great deal” with Iran. This comes after Trump claimed that under any agreement, Iran would commit to not developing nuclear weapons. He also said the US would lift its naval blockade and that no tolls would be charged on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

In the past 24 hours, Iran reported that 24 ships had passed through the strategic waterway under controlled conditions.

Regional Tensions Persist

Meanwhile, tensions continue along the Israel-Lebanon border. Air raid sirens sounded multiple times in northern Israel, with the Israeli military intercepting a launch from Lebanon. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said forces had pushed deeper into Lebanon despite ongoing security talks.

Israeli and Lebanese military delegations held “productive” discussions in Washington on Friday, which are expected to support broader diplomatic efforts.

Background and Impact

The proposed reconstruction package, if finalised, could mark a significant shift after months of conflict. Iran currently holds around 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60%, according to reports. The US has maintained its commitment to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

The Strait of Hormuz remains critical for global oil supplies, and any disruption there carries major economic implications for India and other energy-importing nations.

Analysts say the coming days will be crucial as both sides assess the viability of the proposed ceasefire and reconstruction framework. A final decision on the agreement is expected soon, according to US officials.