The Central government has said it is holding regular consultations with farmers, agricultural exporters, industry representatives, and state governments to assess the impact of tariffs imposed by the United States and to safeguard India's trade interests.

Responding to a question in the Rajya Sabha on Friday, Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Jitin Prasada said the government is closely monitoring recent developments while continuing negotiations with the US on a proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA).

Government Consulting Key Stakeholders

In a written reply to Parliament, Prasada stated that the Centre remains in continuous dialogue with stakeholders affected by US import tariffs.

According to the minister, consultations are being held with:

• Farmers and farmer organisations
• Agricultural exporters
• Industry associations
• Export promotion councils
• Concerned ministries and departments
• State governments

He said inputs received from these groups are being considered to ensure India's commercial and agricultural interests are protected during trade negotiations.

India-US Trade Talks Continue

The minister informed Parliament that discussions on the proposed India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement remain active.

Negotiations began after the meeting between Indian and US leaders in February 2025, when both countries announced the "Mission 500" initiative, aiming to increase bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

Since then, both sides have held multiple rounds of negotiations.

Key meetings have taken place in:

• Washington, DC (April 20–22, 2026)
• New Delhi (June 1–4, 2026)
• New Delhi during the visit of the US Trade Representative (June 22–24, 2026)

Prasada said the government continues to engage with US officials to move the negotiations forward.

Interim Trade Framework Already Announced

The two countries announced a framework for an interim trade arrangement on February 2, 2026, as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen economic ties.

The minister noted that the proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement is expected to deepen cooperation across several sectors while addressing market access concerns for both countries.

US Tariff Developments

Prasada also referred to recent developments in US trade policy.

He noted that a US Supreme Court judgment dated February 20, 2026, invalidated the reciprocal tariffs that had previously been imposed, meaning those measures are no longer in effect.

However, the US administration has continued to impose tariffs under separate legal provisions.

According to the government, the United States has issued Executive Orders imposing 10% tariffs on certain imported products under Section 122 of the US Trade Act of 1974.

Separately, the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) announced an additional 10% tariff on certain imports from India following an investigation under Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. The US administration said the action was part of a broader initiative targeting products allegedly linked to forced labour concerns.

Government Monitoring Impact

The Centre said it is carefully studying the implications of these measures on Indian exports and domestic industries.

Officials indicated that protecting farmers, exporters, and businesses remains a priority while negotiations with Washington continue.

The government reiterated that it will continue engaging with stakeholders and pursue a balanced trade agreement that safeguards India's economic interests while expanding bilateral trade with the United States.

Exporters face double blow as West Asia crisis disrupts shipping routes and container availability

For the first time in two decades, Japan has stopped importing mangoes from India after inspection teams found serious irregularities at vapour heat treatment facilities in Uttar Pradesh. The suspension, which took effect in late March, has left exporters scrambling just as the peak season was getting underway.

Japanese authorities flagged operational deficiencies at a treatment plant in Rehmanpur during inspections conducted earlier this year. The Yokohama Plant Protection Association subsequently issued a notice stating that mango shipments carrying Indian inspection certificates issued after March 25 would no longer be accepted at Japanese ports.

What inspectors found

The Japanese team reportedly identified shortcomings in fumigation procedures, disinfection systems, and overall pest-control measures at the facility. Vapour heat treatment, a non-chemical process that uses hot and humid air to eliminate fruit flies and other pests, is a mandatory requirement for mangoes bound for Japan.

Sources familiar with the matter said documentation standards and compliance records also raised concerns among the inspection team.

Premium varieties now off Japanese shelves

The ban means several premium Indian mango varieties will not reach Japanese consumers this season. These include Alphonso, Kesar, Langra, Banganapalli, Chausa, and Malika — mangoes grown across Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal that had built a steady following in Japan over the past two decades.

Japan had previously banned Indian mangoes in 1986 over fruit fly concerns, a restriction that remained in place until 2006. The market reopened only after India conducted scientific studies and strengthened its pest-control systems to meet Japanese phytosanitary standards.

Exporters already bleeding from West Asia crisis

The timing has proved particularly painful for traders. Indian mango exporters are already struggling with disrupted shipping routes and rising freight costs triggered by the ongoing conflict in West Asia.

Refrigerated containers, essential for transporting perishable mangoes, have become scarce and expensive. Industry representatives estimate that overall mango exports have already fallen by 20 to 30 per cent this season.

One exporter told media outlets that while Japan is not India's largest market, losing access this year feels especially harsh because domestic demand has also weakened.

Climate adds to farmers' misery

The trouble does not end at the port. Mango growers in Maharashtra's Alphonso-growing belt have suffered severe crop losses due to extreme heat and abnormal weather patterns linked to El Niño. Government-backed surveys in some regions estimate crop damage at 85 to 90 per cent.

Farmers are now dealing with reduced harvests and restricted export access simultaneously, squeezing incomes from both ends.

What happens next

Exporters and industry bodies say discussions with Japanese authorities are already underway. India may need to tighten monitoring of VHT facilities, upgrade inspection systems, and improve documentation practices to regain Japan's trust.

But many traders fear this year's export season — which runs primarily from April to June — may already be lost. For now, Japanese shelves will remain empty of Indian mangoes, and exporters are staring at one of their toughest seasons in recent memory.