The holy city of Ujjain is preparing to witness a record-breaking surge of pilgrims during the upcoming Shravan-Bhadau season, as advance railway bookings for August and September have already surpassed previous years' figures. Anticipating an average of nearly 95,000 passengers every day, the Indian Railways is introducing several crowd-management measures, including a one-way traffic system at Ujjain Railway Station, drone surveillance, additional trains, and enhanced security arrangements.

According to railway officials, the special arrangements will remain in place during the Shravan-Bhadau period, scheduled from July 30 to September 7, when lakhs of devotees are expected to visit the famous Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple for darshan.

Advance Bookings Break Previous Records

Railway data indicates that Ujjain Railway Station usually handles around 72,000 passengers daily under normal conditions. However, advance ticket reservations for the upcoming pilgrimage season have already crossed 95,000 passengers per day, reflecting a sharp rise in the number of devotees planning to visit the city.

Officials believe this year's pilgrimage could become the busiest in recent years, largely due to the growing popularity of Mahakal Lok, which has significantly increased tourist and pilgrim footfall since its inauguration.

One-Way Traffic System to Be Introduced

For the first time during the Shravan season, Ujjain Railway Station is expected to operate under a one-way passenger movement system to reduce congestion.

According to Railway Protection Force (RPF) Station In-charge Narendra Yadav, a proposal has been submitted to the railway division for approval. Under the proposed plan:

• Passengers will enter the station through Platform No. 1.
• Exit will be allowed through Platform No. 8.
• Entry from the goods yard side will remain completely closed.

The move is aimed at ensuring smoother passenger flow and preventing overcrowding at the station premises during peak hours.

Six Additional Trains on Bhopal Route

Railway authorities have also announced plans to operate six additional trains, particularly on the Bhopal-Ujjain route, which witnesses the highest number of pilgrims during the holy month.

Officials say passenger traffic has consistently increased after the development of Mahakal Lok. While approximately 70,000 passengers visited the station daily during last year's Shravan season, the station now handles nearly the same volume even on regular days. This year's festive rush is expected to push the number beyond 95,000 daily passengers.

Waterproof Holding Area for Devotees

To improve passenger convenience and manage crowds efficiently, a waterproof holding area with a capacity of 1,200 passengers is being constructed outside the railway station.

The facility will provide basic amenities and allow authorities to regulate passenger entry into the station in a phased manner, reducing pressure on platforms and entry gates.

Officials believe the holding area will prove especially useful during heavy rainfall, which is common during the monsoon pilgrimage season.

Drone Surveillance and Enhanced Security

Security arrangements are also being strengthened to handle the anticipated crowd.

Railway authorities have requested 50 additional security personnel for deployment during the festival period. The number of CCTV cameras at the station will also be increased to improve surveillance.

For the first time, drones will monitor crowd movement around the station and adjoining areas. Officials say aerial surveillance will enable quicker response in case of emergencies, overcrowding, or any security-related incidents.

The integrated monitoring system is expected to significantly improve real-time crowd management during peak pilgrimage days.

Trial Run for Simhastha Crowd Management

Railway and district administration officials believe that the arrangements introduced this year will serve a larger purpose beyond the Shravan pilgrimage.

The one-way traffic system, drone monitoring, holding areas, and additional security deployment are expected to act as a trial run for future crowd management during the Simhastha Kumbh Mela, one of the world's largest religious gatherings hosted in Ujjain.

Authorities hope that the experience gained during this year's pilgrimage season will help formulate more efficient crowd-control strategies for future mega-events.

With record advance bookings already in place, Ujjain is preparing for one of its busiest pilgrimage seasons ever. The combination of improved infrastructure, enhanced security, additional train services, and innovative crowd-management measures is expected to ensure safer and smoother travel for thousands of devotees arriving every day to seek the blessings of Lord Mahakal.

Government cites April drone surveillance; says 44 vehicles seized, 12 arrests; next hearing on July 22

 The Madhya Pradesh government told the Supreme Court on Friday that a recent probe into alleged illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary found no evidence of fresh excavation, relying largely on drone imagery and ground inspections carried out after directions from the top court.

According to a sworn affidavit filed by the Gwalior circle forest conservator, teams inspected the sites identified in a Hindustan Times report and reviewed drone footage collected from the second week of April 2026. Initial reports indicated the pits mentioned in the newspaper were remnants of old mining activity and not the result of any new operations after the court’s earlier orders, the government said.

Drone surveillance cited

The affidavit said continuous drone monitoring since mid-April showed no new digging at the locations flagged in the media report. “The drone images were used to form a conclusion that after the court’s directions there was no fresh excavation,” the filing said, according to court papers submitted by the state.

Officials told the bench — comprising Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta, who heard the matter on Friday — that tractors seen carrying sand in some drone frames likely contained material from pre-existing trader stockpiles rather than newly excavated sand. The state added that action is being contemplated against traders for illegal storage and transportation where warranted.

Enforcement steps outlined

The government also gave a tally of enforcement measures taken so far. It said 12 persons have been arrested in connection with illegal mining and transportation; 44 vehicles suspected to be engaged in unauthorised sand movement have been seized; and eight vehicles have been formally confiscated (rajasat). Several FIRs and preliminary crime reports have been lodged against unregistered vehicles and other offences, the filing noted.

Additional Solicitor General S.V. Raju, representing the state in court, assured the bench that stringent surveillance would continue across the Chambal sanctuary and that the government would take steps to prevent any recurrence of illegal sand extraction. He said necessary measures related to monitoring and supervision would be expedited.

Background to court action

The Supreme Court began pressing the three affected states after a Hindustan Times story on alleged continuing illegal sand mining in the sanctuary prompted the court to seek a formal reply from Madhya Pradesh on May 26. In earlier orders, the court had expressed concern that illegal mining in the Chambal had evolved into an organised network, criticising the operation of unregistered vehicles, vacancies in forest staff positions, and gaps in monitoring that could have exacerbated environmental harm.

In its detailed directions, the court had asked states to step up CCTV coverage, seize vehicles implicated in illicit mining, take action against those responsible, and file progress reports every two months.

State, centre to file fresh reports

The matter has been tagged for the next hearing on July 22, when the Supreme Court directed Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh — along with the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) — to present fresh factual reports on measures taken. Officials said the July listing will also consider updated surveillance data and enforcement outcomes.

On the ground, local forest officials in Morena and adjacent districts said patrolling has been intensified, with frequent night and early-morning checks aimed at intercepting unauthorised movements along riverine stretches. Sources familiar with enforcement work said the drone operation has been complemented by selective on-site inspections and checks of sand depots.

Public and environmental stakes

Environmentalists and residents in river-adjacent villages have long warned that unchecked sand mining damages riverine habitats, threatens species such as the gharial and Indian skimmer, and increases erosion risks. The court’s continued oversight reflects those concerns and the broader legal push to balance livelihood pressures against conservation obligations.

The state’s assertion that no fresh mining was detected will be scrutinised when parties return to court in July. For now, the government has promised accelerated monitoring and further legal action against alleged illegal storage and transporters of sand.