Lebanese President Joseph Aoun is set to visit the White House this week for his first official meeting with US President Donald Trump, marking the first visit by a Lebanese head of state to Washington in nearly two decades. The high-level meeting comes at a critical moment for Lebanon, which is seeking US support to secure an Israeli troop withdrawal from southern Lebanon and advance a plan to disarm the Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group.

Ahead of the visit, Aoun said he would urge President Trump to "exert the necessary pressure on Israel" to implement a US-mediated agreement reached on June 26. The proposed framework includes the gradual disarmament of Hezbollah, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon, and steps aimed at creating long-term stability along the Israel-Lebanon border.

Hezbollah Disarmament at the Centre

According to reports, President Aoun will present a written roadmap outlining how Hezbollah's extensive weapons network can be dismantled under state supervision. Lebanese officials believe Washington's influence over Israel will be crucial in ensuring Israeli forces complete their withdrawal, enabling Beirut to re-establish full authority across its southern territory.

A former commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Aoun has consistently argued that only the Lebanese state should possess weapons. Since assuming office, he has made restoring the government's monopoly over arms one of his primary policy objectives.

The proposal represents one of Lebanon's most ambitious efforts in years to address the long-standing issue of Hezbollah's military presence while attempting to reduce regional tensions.

Conflict Continues to Shape Politics

Despite diplomatic efforts, security conditions remain fragile.

Following the 2024 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, Lebanese forces had begun deploying across southern Lebanon under a ceasefire arrangement to seize Hezbollah weapons caches. However, fighting resumed earlier this year after Hezbollah launched attacks against Israel during the wider US-Iran confrontation.

According to Lebanon's Health Ministry, the renewed Israeli military operations have resulted in more than 4,300 deaths, including women, children and healthcare workers. The ministry does not distinguish between civilian and militant casualties, while Hezbollah has not officially disclosed losses among its fighters.

The renewed violence has intensified political divisions within Lebanon. Aoun's support for direct negotiations with Israel has drawn criticism from Hezbollah and its allies, who oppose any formal engagement with Israel. Nevertheless, the Lebanese president has maintained that the country's national interests must take precedence over broader regional conflicts.

Economic Recovery and Political Reform

Beyond security concerns, Aoun is expected to discuss Lebanon's worsening economic crisis with US officials.

Lebanon continues to face one of the world's worst financial collapses, with soaring inflation, a weakened banking system and widespread unemployment. The president is also expected to seek greater international support for reconstruction efforts and institutional reforms.

Aoun's election last year ended a two-year presidential vacuum following the completion of former President Michel Aoun's term. Since taking office, he has pledged to strengthen state institutions, revive the economy and ensure justice for victims of the devastating 2020 Beirut port explosion.

The White House meeting is expected to test whether Washington is willing to play a more active diplomatic role in shaping Lebanon's security future while balancing its close strategic relationship with Israel.

Israel launched a fresh round of strikes across southern Lebanon on Tuesday, military and local sources said, even after a reportedly heated call in which US President Donald Trump berated Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the escalation. The strikes and cross-border exchanges marked a fragile and volatile phase in a region already teetering under days of widening hostilities.

Early strikes, warnings

Israeli warplanes and drones struck towns in the Nabatieh and Tyre districts in the early hours, hitting residential areas and reportedly damaging homes, Lebanese state media and local correspondents said. The Israeli army issued evacuation orders for parts of Nabatieh city, urging civilians to move north of the Zahrani River ahead of planned operations. Lebanese health officials reported casualties from multiple incidents, including a drone strike that killed a dentist and two children on the Nabatieh-Khardali road.

According to Israeli military briefings, air defences also intercepted projectiles that crossed into northern Israel overnight, while a “suspicious aerial target” later fell inside Israeli territory near the border. No Israeli injuries were reported in those incidents.

US-Israel phone clash

The escalation came despite, and in some accounts because of, an intense phone call between Trump and Netanyahu, Reuters and Axios reported. The US president was said to have angrily questioned Israeli actions, warning they risked undermining sensitive diplomacy with Iran. Axios quoted Trump as asking, in expletive-laced language, “What the f are you doing?”

Israeli officials declined to comment directly on the tone of the call but Prime Minister Netanyahu told supporters late Monday that operations in southern Lebanon would continue “as planned.” The New York Times and Israeli media said that while Washington had sought to limit a wider assault—particularly on Beirut’s southern suburbs—Netanyahu maintained Israel would press on against Hezbollah positions in the south.

Diplomatic ripple effects

The strikes have already produced diplomatic fallout. Iran’s negotiating team briefly paused indirect talks with the US, Tehran’s semi-official Mehr News reported, warning that continued Israeli attacks in Lebanon could scuttle any memorandum of understanding in the works. Iran’s parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf told Lebanon’s Nabih Berri that Tehran would halt dialogue with Washington if the “crimes” in Lebanon persisted.

The situation has prompted regional measures: Bahrain barred citizens from travel to Iran and Iraq citing security concerns, while France publicly criticised Israel’s deep operations inside Lebanese territory. On the ground in Lebanon, Finance Minister Yassine Jaber warned that economic losses from the conflict could top $25 billion if hostilities continue.

Hezbollah, US proposal

Meanwhile, diplomatic channels have shown glimmers of possible de-escalation. Sources earlier said Hezbollah had agreed in principle to a US-backed ceasefire proposal that would pause airstrikes on southern Beirut suburbs in exchange for an end to rocket and drone attacks into Israel. Officials in Beirut told correspondents that Lebanese authorities were reviewing the offer and awaiting clearer guarantees from both sides.

Still, uncertainty remains. Israeli leaders have repeatedly said they reserve the right to strike “terror targets” in Beirut if Hezbollah attacks on Israeli civilians continue, comments that have raised alarm among Lebanese officials and neighbours.

Human cost, displacement

On the ground in southern Lebanon, residents described disrupted nights and mounting fear. Hospitals in Tyre and Nabatieh reported treating wounded from air raids and artillery strikes; local aid groups have warned that displacement is increasing as families flee to the north or seek shelter in larger towns. Humanitarian agencies are pressing for safe corridors but say the security environment and damaged infrastructure complicate relief efforts.

What happens next

Diplomats in Washington and regional capitals said negotiations and shuttling will intensify in the coming days, aiming to lock in any stopgap understandings that can prevent a wider confrontation. Officials close to the US administration told reporters they expect talks with Tehran could resume if attacks on Lebanon are contained, but Iranian sources cautioned that final texts were still under review.

For now, the conflict’s trajectory hinges on two immediate variables: whether Israel follows through on broader plans against Hezbollah strongholds beyond the south, and whether Tehran will link any US-Iran diplomatic progress to a halt in Israeli operations. As both sides weigh military steps against political calculations, civilians across northern Israel and southern Lebanon remain exposed to renewed strikes and displacement.