Cash-for-benefits allegations have triggered political controversy across West Bengal, with local TMC leaders returning money to villagers while fresh questions emerge over irregularities in welfare scheme beneficiary lists.

The controversy surrounding alleged cash-for-benefits collections under government welfare schemes in West Bengal has intensified, with several local leaders linked to the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) returning money to beneficiaries amid mounting public pressure and administrative scrutiny.

The issue has surfaced across multiple districts, including Cooch Behar, Murshidabad, Nadia and South 24 Parganas, where residents have accused local political functionaries of demanding money in exchange for facilitating access to housing and welfare scheme benefits.

Money Returned In Villages

In parts of Cooch Behar district, local leaders reportedly began returning money that had allegedly been collected as commission or "cut money" from beneficiaries. In the Ghughumari area, announcements were made through loudspeakers informing residents that the money would be returned.

A similar development was reported from Subhashpally in Mathabhanga, where commission allegedly collected from 14 beneficiaries of a housing scheme was returned. Local residents said the move came after increasing demands for accountability from villagers.

At Fakirer Kuthi under Pachgarh Gram Panchayat, booth president Tapan De reportedly handed back money to several villagers during a public gathering at a local school ground, a development that quickly drew political attention in the district.

Arrest In Murshidabad

The controversy took a more serious turn in Murshidabad district, where police arrested village deputy chief Sirajul Sheikh following complaints from residents of Nutangram.

According to villagers, amounts ranging between ₹5,000 and ₹15,000 were allegedly collected from beneficiaries under the Banglar Awas Yojana. After complaints were lodged, local authorities initiated action, leading to the arrest.

Officials have not publicly disclosed further details regarding the investigation, but the case has added to concerns over the implementation of welfare schemes at the grassroots level.

Namkhana Case Raises Questions

In Namkhana of South 24 Parganas district, money allegedly collected in the name of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana was also returned to villagers.

Gram Panchayat member Madhab Chandra Laya claimed he voluntarily returned ₹5,000 each to 45 villagers. He further alleged that the collections were made under political pressure and that senior panchayat functionaries and local leaders were aware of the practice.

No formal police complaint has been filed in connection with the allegations in Namkhana so far.

Irregularities In Lakshmir Bhandar

Separate concerns have emerged from Nadia district regarding the Lakshmir Bhandar scheme, a flagship welfare programme intended for women beneficiaries.

Authorities found 173 men listed as beneficiaries in Dhubulia despite the scheme's eligibility criteria. Officials confirmed that funds had been withdrawn through these accounts between February and recent months before the discrepancy was identified.

District Magistrate Srikanta Palli said an inquiry was conducted and the names were subsequently removed from the beneficiary database.

The development has reignited debate over beneficiary verification mechanisms and data monitoring within welfare programmes.

Probe Commission Constituted

Amid the growing controversy, the state government on May 18 constituted an Institutional Commission to investigate allegations relating to cut-money practices, misuse of government funds and financial irregularities.

The commission will be headed by retired judge Bishwajit Basu. State authorities have indicated that citizens will be able to submit complaints directly once the commission becomes fully operational.

Officials believe the mechanism could provide a structured platform for examining grievances linked to welfare schemes and local governance.

Political Sparring Continues

The allegations have triggered sharp exchanges between the TMC and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

BJP leaders have accused local TMC functionaries of coercing villagers into making payments to access government benefits. They allege that beneficiaries were warned they could face delays or denial of services if they refused to pay.

The TMC, however, has distanced itself from the allegations. Party leaders in Cooch Behar said the organisation does not support any form of illegal collection and maintained that any individual found guilty would be personally accountable for their actions.

With investigations underway and political scrutiny intensifying, the cash-for-benefits controversy is likely to remain a significant issue in West Bengal's local governance and welfare administration landscape in the coming weeks.