As temperatures continue to cross 45°C in several parts of the country during the peak summer period, veterinarians are warning pet owners about the growing risk of heat stress and heatstroke among dogs and cats. Experts say that unlike humans, pets have limited sweat glands and rely mainly on panting to regulate body temperature, making them more vulnerable to overheating.

Veterinary physician Dr. Adarsh Sharma from Bhopal said that rising temperatures can quickly affect pets if preventive measures are ignored. According to him, dehydration, digestive issues, skin problems and heatstroke are among the most common summer-related health concerns seen in dogs and cats. Timely care and proper hydration are crucial to avoid emergencies.

Reports indicate that prolonged exposure to the sun, lack of fresh water and walking during the hottest part of the day significantly increase the chances of heat stress. Veterinarians advise pet owners to avoid taking animals outdoors between 11 am and 4 pm when temperatures are at their highest.

Experts recommend walking dogs early in the morning between 5 am and 8 am and after sunset between 7 pm and 9 pm. Hot roads and pavements can burn a dog's paws and add to the risk of overheating. Pets should also be provided with a cool, well-ventilated space inside the house.

Diet and Hydration

Doctors advise feeding pets fresh and light meals during summer. Stale food should be avoided, as it can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and food poisoning. Water-rich foods and fruits such as watermelon, cucumber and apples can be offered in moderation. However, grapes, onions, garlic and chocolate should never be given to pets.

Fresh and clean water should be available throughout the day. Experts caution against giving ice-cold or refrigerated water suddenly, as it may cause stomach discomfort and other health issues. Normal cool water is considered safer.

Recognising Heatstroke Symptoms

According to veterinary specialists, excessive panting, heavy drooling, lethargy, vomiting and weakness are among the early signs of heatstroke. If such symptoms appear, pets should immediately be moved to a cool and airy place.

Their body should be cooled gradually by applying water around the neck, stomach and paws. Small amounts of water can be offered, but force-feeding should be avoided. If the animal becomes unconscious or shows severe symptoms, immediate veterinary attention is necessary. Experts also advise against administering medicines without professional consultation.

Doctors warn that shaving off fur completely is not recommended, especially for double-coated breeds such as Huskies and German Shepherds. Fur acts as natural insulation and helps protect the skin from direct heat and sunburn. Frequent bathing may also strip away natural oils and increase the risk of skin irritation.

With temperatures remaining unusually high, veterinarians say that proper hydration, regular monitoring and avoiding outdoor exposure during peak hours remain the most effective ways to reduce Pets Heatstroke Risk. The issue has emerged as an important public interest story amid the ongoing summer heatwave.