The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has clarified that students who fail the school-based Third Language (R3) assessment in Class 9 will still be promoted to Class 10. However, they must clear the internal Third Language assessment in Class 10 to become eligible for the Secondary School Examination Pass Certificate under the new three-language policy.

The clarification was issued through a circular dated July 10 as part of the phased implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The revised framework will apply to students currently studying in Class 9 during the 2026–27 academic session, who will appear for their Class 10 examinations in 2027–28.

Internal Assessment Mandatory

According to the CBSE, the Third Language (R3) will not be included in the Class 10 board examination. Instead, it will be evaluated through an internal, school-based assessment.

Students who fail the R3 assessment in Class 9 will not be held back and can move to Class 10. However, they must successfully pass the internal assessment during Class 10 to receive the CBSE Secondary School Examination Pass Certificate.

To provide additional support, the board has also introduced a one-time re-assessment opportunity for students who do not clear the internal assessment before the declaration of Class 10 results.

Three-Language Formula Continues

CBSE said the existing three-language structure will remain applicable for students enrolled in Class 9 in the 2026–27 academic session. Students will study three languages, with at least two of them being Bharatiya Bhashas, subject to prescribed exemptions and relaxations.

The board also clarified that students will continue with the same combination of three languages they studied in Class 8, ensuring continuity in language learning without requiring a fresh selection at the secondary level.

Examples of Bharatiya Bhashas include Hindi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Odia and Assamese, while English, French, German, Arabic and Spanish remain available as non-Indian language options.

No Change for Current Class 10 Batch

CBSE has clarified that students currently studying in Class 10 during the 2026–27 academic session will not be affected by the revised policy. They will continue under the existing two-language system and will not be required to study or appear for a third language.

The revised assessment framework will come into effect only when the present Class 9 batch reaches Class 10 in the 2027–28 academic session.

Learning Resources Released

To facilitate implementation, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has uploaded learning resources for the Third Language (R3) on its official platform. These materials are intended to help schools, teachers and students prepare for the new school-based assessment system.

CBSE reiterated that the Third Language assessment will remain entirely school-based and will not form part of the external board examination, while making it mandatory for students to qualify in order to receive the final Class 10 pass certificate.