The Monsoon Session of Parliament remained stormy on its second day as persistent Opposition protests over the NEET paper leak and other issues repeatedly disrupted proceedings in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Amid the deadlock, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi and senior party MPs met Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, demanding adequate time to discuss the examination controversy and other pressing national issues.

The repeated disruptions led to multiple adjournments before both Houses were finally adjourned for the day, highlighting the continuing standoff between the government and the Opposition.

Opposition Demands Discussion on NEET

Congress leaders urged the Speaker to allow a detailed debate on the alleged irregularities in the NEET examination, arguing that the issue has affected the future of millions of students across the country.

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge alleged that his microphone was switched off during proceedings, preventing him from raising key concerns in the House. The Opposition maintained that Parliament should prioritize discussions on issues directly affecting students and public interest.

Apart from the NEET controversy, Opposition parties also sought discussions on the alleged theft of offerings from the Ram Temple, making it another point of contention during the session.

Rahul Gandhi Meets Speaker Om Birla

Following the repeated adjournments, Rahul Gandhi, accompanied by several Congress MPs, met Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to press for a structured debate on the NEET paper leak and other important matters.

The Congress delegation emphasized that Parliament should provide adequate opportunity for the Opposition to present its concerns instead of allowing repeated disruptions to derail legislative business.

PM Modi Calls NEET Leak a "Grave Sin"

Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the NDA Parliamentary Party strategy meeting at Parliament House, where the NEET paper leak figured prominently in discussions.

Addressing party MPs, the Prime Minister described the examination leak as a "grave sin" and stressed that those responsible must face strict punishment. He also called for establishing a foolproof examination system to restore public confidence and prevent similar incidents in the future.

The government's remarks come amid increasing political pressure over examination-related irregularities and demands for greater accountability.

First Day Also Witnessed Repeated Disruptions

The Monsoon Session had opened on Monday with similar scenes of disruption. The Lok Sabha was adjourned six times, while the Rajya Sabha witnessed five adjournments due to Opposition protests.

Several MPs entered the House carrying placards and banners, demanding immediate discussions on the NEET paper leak and other issues. The protests repeatedly interrupted legislative proceedings, leaving little time for scheduled business.

Government Continues Legislative Agenda

Despite the disruptions, the government initiated its legislative agenda. In the Lok Sabha, Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal introduced a Bill to replace an ordinance that increases the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38.

The government is also expected to introduce several other key Bills during the Monsoon Session as it seeks to complete important legislative business within the scheduled sittings.

Political Confrontation Likely to Continue

With the Opposition determined to raise the NEET controversy and other issues, and the government pushing ahead with its legislative priorities, Parliament is expected to witness further confrontations in the coming days.

Political observers believe the NEET paper leak will remain one of the dominant issues throughout the Monsoon Session, alongside debates over governance, education reforms, and accountability.

The Monsoon Session of Parliament began on a stormy note as repeated protests by opposition parties led to disruptions in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on the very first day. The proceedings were adjourned multiple times after opposition members demanded discussions on issues including the alleged NEET paper leak and matters related to donations at the Ram Temple. Despite the disruptions, the government proceeded with its legislative agenda by introducing an important bill to increase the sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the media outside Parliament before the session commenced, expressing hope that the Monsoon Session would remain productive and focused on meaningful discussions. He emphasized that Parliament should become a platform where facts, logic, and constructive debates guide policymaking for the benefit of the nation.

The Prime Minister said that just as the monsoon season is important for agriculture and the country's economy, a productive parliamentary session is equally vital for democratic governance. He urged all political parties and Members of Parliament to participate responsibly and ensure that every voice is heard through healthy discussions rather than disruptions.

During his address, Prime Minister Modi also highlighted India's recent developmental achievements. He referred to the commissioning of one of the country's largest refinery projects in Rajasthan and mentioned the launch of India's green hydrogen-powered train. According to him, only a few countries currently operate hydrogen-powered trains, and India's train represents a significant technological milestone in sustainable transportation. He also noted that despite global economic uncertainties and geopolitical challenges, India has continued to register strong economic growth.

Inside Parliament, the opposition continued demanding debates on various public issues. Several members entered the House carrying placards and banners while raising slogans, leading to repeated interruptions in legislative business. As a result, both Houses witnessed multiple adjournments throughout the day.

Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge raised concerns regarding recent events at Jantar Mantar, where students had gathered for a protest. He urged the government to allow democratic expression and called for a discussion on the matter inside the House. Opposition members maintained that Parliament should debate issues they considered important to the public.

Despite the protests, the government introduced a significant legislative proposal in the Lok Sabha. Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal presented the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026. The proposed legislation seeks to increase the sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court from 34 to 38, including the Chief Justice of India.

The amendment aims to replace an ordinance issued earlier this year that had already authorized the expansion of judicial strength. Following the ordinance, appointments of additional judges had been initiated to address the growing number of pending cases before the country's highest court.

Government officials have stated that increasing the number of judges will strengthen the judicial system, improve efficiency in case disposal, and help reduce the burden of pending litigation. Since the amendment only changes the sanctioned strength of judges, it does not require any constitutional amendment and can be passed through a simple majority in Parliament.

The first day of the Monsoon Session also witnessed the arrival of senior political leaders from both the ruling alliance and the opposition. Prime Minister Narendra Modi met several senior BJP leaders, including Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju and Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, before the proceedings began. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi also attended Parliament as opposition parties prepared to raise several issues during the session.

Political observers believe the Monsoon Session is likely to witness intense debates on governance, education, the economy, judicial reforms, and other national issues over the coming weeks. At the same time, the government is expected to introduce several important bills aimed at administrative reforms and institutional strengthening.

The expansion of the Supreme Court's sanctioned judicial strength is being viewed as an important step toward improving the efficiency of India's judicial system. Legal experts have frequently pointed out that increasing the number of judges can help accelerate hearings and reduce delays in delivering justice.

As Parliament moves forward with its legislative agenda, the government has reiterated its commitment to constructive dialogue and development-oriented policymaking. Prime Minister Modi once again appealed to all political parties to ensure that parliamentary proceedings remain focused on discussions that contribute positively to national progress.

With several significant bills expected during the Monsoon Session, both the government and the opposition are preparing for active participation in debates. Citizens across the country will closely watch the proceedings as Parliament deliberates on key issues affecting governance, justice, economic growth, and public welfare in the weeks ahead.

A day before the commencement of the Monsoon Session of Parliament, an all-party meeting convened by the Centre witnessed high political drama on Sunday as leaders of several opposition parties walked out in protest over the presence of rebel Trinamool Congress (TMC) MPs. The opposition members, however, returned later to continue discussions after registering their objections.

The meeting, chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at the Parliament House Annexe, was called to seek cooperation from political parties for the smooth functioning of Parliament during the session scheduled from July 20 to August 13. The session will have 19 sittings, during which the government is expected to introduce and discuss several important legislative and policy matters.

Opposition Protests Over Rebel MPs

The protest erupted after the government invited 20 rebel TMC MPs, who recently announced their association with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI). Opposition leaders argued that Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has not formally recognised the breakaway group as a separate parliamentary entity, while disqualification petitions against the rebel MPs are still pending.

Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra said leaders from the Congress, Samajwadi Party, DMK, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), National Conference, Left parties and Shiv Sena (UBT) jointly walked out to protest the move.

Moitra questioned the legal basis for inviting the rebel MPs, stating that the official records of the Lok Sabha still recognise the TMC with its original parliamentary strength. She also argued that after the 91st Constitutional Amendment, recognition of a separate faction within a political party no longer has constitutional backing.

Government Calls for Cooperation

Before the meeting, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju appealed to all parties to ensure the smooth functioning of Parliament.

He said Parliament belongs to every political party and urged members to avoid disruptions, emphasising that meaningful debate would benefit both democracy and the public.

Despite the initial walkout, opposition leaders later returned to participate in the meeting, allowing discussions on the government's legislative agenda and issues expected to dominate the upcoming session.

Recent Political Realignments

The controversy follows significant political developments in recent weeks. On June 15, twenty TMC MPs announced their merger with the NCPI, while on June 22, six Lok Sabha MPs from the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena joined the Eknath Shinde faction.

The Lok Sabha Speaker has since allowed both groups to sit separately in the House, a move that has triggered sharp criticism from opposition parties.

Rebel TMC leader Sudip Bandopadhyay attended Sunday's meeting, stating that he was participating as the leader of the NCPI.

Impact on Parliamentary Numbers

The recent defections have strengthened the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Parliament.

In the Lok Sabha, the NDA's strength has increased to 318 members following the support of rebel MPs from the TMC and Shiv Sena factions. However, with the effective strength of the House currently at 540 members, the alliance remains 42 votes short of the 360-member two-thirds majority required to pass constitutional amendment bills.

In the Rajya Sabha, the NDA currently has 152 members, leaving it 11 votes short of the 163-member two-thirds majority.

The strengthened numbers are expected to boost the government's prospects for future legislative initiatives, including proposals related to constitutional amendments, women's reservation and parliamentary delimitation, although the alliance still lacks the numbers required to secure their passage without additional support.

With the Monsoon Session beginning on Monday, both the government and opposition are expected to engage in intense debates over legislative business as well as several political and public issues likely to dominate proceedings.

According to opposition leaders, Congress intends to raise issues including alleged examination paper leaks, inflation, unemployment and what it describes as irregularities in political funding. However, the proposed delimitation exercise is emerging as the principal constitutional issue around which the INDIA bloc is attempting to build unity.

The Congress has reached out to its alliance partners, including the DMK, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and other regional parties, seeking a common floor strategy before the session begins. Party leaders believe a united opposition would be better placed to challenge the government's legislative agenda and force detailed discussions on contentious Bills.

The delimitation issue has remained politically sensitive since the Centre's earlier attempt to introduce legislation linked to expanding Lok Sabha seats and implementing women's reservation. Opposition parties, particularly those from southern India, have argued that any exercise based primarily on population could reduce their relative representation despite their success in population control measures.

The DMK has consistently maintained that any delimitation exercise must not disadvantage states that have effectively implemented family planning policies. The party is expected to reiterate that position during the Monsoon Session and coordinate closely with other INDIA bloc members on the issue.

While the Congress is attempting to project opposition unity, recent political developments have created fresh challenges within the alliance. Differences between some regional parties and changing political equations have prompted questions about whether the INDIA bloc can maintain a common stand throughout the session. Despite those concerns, party leaders insist that constitutional matters such as delimitation require a collective response.

The government, meanwhile, is expected to push its legislative agenda while relying on its numerical strength in Parliament. Political observers believe the NDA enters the Monsoon Session in a stronger position than during the special session held earlier this year, when opposition parties had successfully stalled key constitutional proposals.

Ahead of the session, the Centre has convened an all-party meeting on July 19 to discuss legislative business and seek cooperation from political parties. At the same time, the Lok Sabha Secretariat has issued an advisory asking MPs to maintain parliamentary decorum and avoid protests or demonstrations inside the Parliament complex.

As Parliament prepares to reconvene, the Monsoon Session is expected to witness sharp exchanges between the treasury benches and the opposition over constitutional reforms, governance issues and economic concerns. The debate over delimitation is likely to remain at the centre of the political confrontation, with both sides preparing for one of the session's most significant legislative battles.

The development comes at a time when the NDA is seeking to consolidate its position ahead of several key legislative and political battles. While the alliance already enjoys a comfortable majority in the Lok Sabha, political observers believe expanding its support base could help it pursue a broader legislative agenda with greater ease.

According to political sources, the focus has shifted to a section of MPs linked to veteran leader Sharad Pawar. Reports suggesting possible outreach efforts have triggered discussions within Maharashtra’s political circles, although no formal announcement has been made by either side regarding any potential shift in allegiance.

The timing of the speculation is significant. The Monsoon Session is expected to witness debates on important policy matters and government initiatives. In such a scenario, strengthening parliamentary numbers carries both legislative and symbolic importance for the ruling alliance.

Sharad Pawar remains one of the most influential figures in Maharashtra politics despite the divisions that have reshaped the Nationalist Congress Party in recent years. The political landscape in the state has undergone major changes following splits within both the NCP and Shiv Sena, leading to new alliances and shifting equations.

Against this backdrop, any movement involving MPs associated with Pawar’s camp would be closely watched not only in Maharashtra but also at the national level. Political analysts note that even speculation about defections can influence negotiations, alliance dynamics and future electoral strategies.

Leaders from the opposition have repeatedly accused the BJP of attempting to weaken rival parties by attracting their elected representatives. The ruling party, however, has consistently maintained that leaders and lawmakers choose to join the NDA voluntarily based on political conviction and development-oriented governance.

While discussions around numbers continue, there has been no official confirmation that any MPs from Sharad Pawar’s faction are preparing to switch sides. Sources familiar with the developments suggest that political conversations remain fluid and that several factors could influence future decisions.

The NDA’s broader objective appears to be ensuring maximum parliamentary strength as it enters an important phase of governance. A stronger position in Parliament can help the government navigate legislative challenges and build consensus around key proposals.

For the opposition bloc, meanwhile, maintaining unity remains a major priority. Any reduction in numbers could affect not only parliamentary strategy but also perceptions ahead of future elections. As a result, developments involving regional parties and their MPs are being monitored closely.

The coming weeks are likely to bring greater clarity as Parliament convenes and political negotiations continue behind the scenes. Until then, speculation over numbers, alliances and potential realignments is expected to remain a major talking point in national politics.

Whether the NDA succeeds in moving closer to the two-thirds mark or the opposition manages to hold its ranks together will be one of the key political stories to watch during the Monsoon Session.

The saffron party is targeting the DMK, SP and NCP (Sharad Pawar faction) to cross the 360-seat mark, aiming for major constitutional changes including women's reservation and delimitation.

The BJP leadership has quietly accelerated its 'Mission 360' strategy — a push to secure a two-thirds majority in the Lok Sabha that would allow the government to push through key constitutional reforms. The move comes after the party faced a setback on April 17 over legislation related to women's reservation and delimitation.

The target, according to sources, is to achieve the numbers before the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament.

The NDA's strength is now reportedly at 319 MPs, following claims that 20 Trinamool Congress MPs and six Shiv Sena (UBT) MPs have shifted their support. But that still leaves the alliance 41 MPs short of the 360-member two-thirds majority, based on the current effective strength of the House.

Who the BJP Is Targeting

The party is now focusing on three key opposition groups — the Samajwadi Party (37 MPs), the DMK (22 MPs), and the Sharad Pawar faction of the NCP (8 MPs). A senior BJP leader from Maharashtra reportedly claimed that, apart from Supriya Sule, most NCP (Sharad) MPs are supportive of the NDA.

Government sources, however, maintain that they are engaging with all political parties on legislative issues.

Two Possible Strategies

According to the report, the BJP is exploring multiple political options to build the required numbers:

Option 1: Add 41 more MPs — Secure support through defections, mergers, or outside backing from opposition MPs to reach the two-thirds majority.

Option 2: Reduce effective House strength — If enough opposition MPs remain absent during voting, the effective strength of the Lok Sabha would decline, reducing the two-thirds threshold. The BJP is reportedly looking at MPs from the SP, DMK, NCP (Sharad), TMC, along with independents and smaller parties. If required, some Congress MPs could also be absent during crucial votes.

What Mission 360 Aims to Achieve

The strategy is built around four major constitutional objectives:

Delimitation: Increase Lok Sabha seats by around 50% across states, potentially expanding the House to nearly 850 seats.

Women's Reservation: Implement one-third reservation for women in Parliament and state assemblies after delimitation, beginning with the 2029 elections.

One Nation, One Election: Enable simultaneous Lok Sabha and Assembly elections through constitutional amendments.

Judicial and Constitutional Reforms: Pursue broader reforms, including the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and other measures requiring constitutional amendments.

Former Rajya Sabha Secretary-General Vivek Agnihotri said constitutional amendments for measures such as women's reservation, delimitation, and one nation, one election require a two-thirds majority in Parliament. He noted that the Constitution envisages delimitation after 2026, and if it is postponed again, another constitutional amendment would be needed.

Supreme Court lawyer Virag Gupta said women's reservation could provide a politically acceptable framework for expanding the number of Lok Sabha seats through delimitation while facilitating broader constitutional reforms.

The government has not officially confirmed the strategy, but political observers say the BJP's moves in recent weeks suggest a coordinated effort to consolidate numbers before the monsoon session begins.

Mumbai was politically charged on Friday as both factions of Shiv Sena marked the party's 60th foundation day with separate rallies — and Uddhav Thackeray used the occasion to address the most serious internal crisis his group has faced since the 2022 split that cost him the Maharashtra government.

Speaking at Shanmukhananda Hall in Sion, Uddhav struck a combative tone. "If you do not trust or believe in me, I am ready to step down as party chief," he told party workers, even as he sought to project confidence. He insisted Shiv Sainiks were not disheartened by the rebellion of six MPs and remained full of enthusiasm. In a pointed remark that drew attention, he said Congress — his current alliance partner — had never tried to destroy Shiv Sena, unlike the BJP. He also warned that the country was drifting toward a "one party, no elections" system, calling it a threat to democracy.

Across the city, Eknath Shinde's faction held its rally at NESCO Center in Goregaon, with large hoardings of Balasaheb Thackeray, Anand Dighe, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Shinde himself lining the approach roads. The central question hanging over the Shinde event was whether the six rebel MPs would make a public appearance there — sources within the ruling camp suggested they might attend, though no official confirmation had come through by Friday morning.

The rebellion had been building through the week. On June 15, reports of an "Operation Tiger" — an alleged effort to peel away Uddhav's MPs — began circulating, with the Uddhav faction initially dismissing them. By June 16, the MPs had reportedly been brought to Delhi. Sanjay Raut alleged that inducements of up to Rs 50 crore had been offered to MPs to switch sides. On June 17, Shinde faction leaders claimed six MPs had agreed to form a separate group, prompting Raut, Anil Desai and Arvind Sawant to rush to meet Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla. The rebels then formally skipped the parliamentary party meeting on June 18 and submitted a letter to the Speaker explaining their position.

In that letter, the six MPs alleged that senior leaders in the Uddhav camp were working toward merging Shiv Sena (UBT) with Congress, and that the party had strayed from its foundational ideology. Senior Sena leader Chandrakant Khaire described the episode as part of the ongoing Operation Tiger exercise in Maharashtra.

The arithmetic matters here. Shiv Sena (UBT) has nine Lok Sabha MPs. Six of them breaking away crosses the two-thirds threshold stipulated under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution — the provision that governs disqualification for defection. Legal experts note this could shield the rebels from immediate disqualification and bolster their claim to recognition as a separate group, though they may eventually need to merge with a recognised political party to consolidate their standing.

This is the second major fracture in Shiv Sena in under four years. In June 2022, Eknath Shinde's rebellion involving 39 MLAs brought down Uddhav's government. The Election Commission subsequently recognised the Shinde faction as the official Shiv Sena and awarded it the party's bow-and-arrow symbol. The current parliamentary revolt threatens to further erode what remains of Uddhav's political organisation.

Further developments are expected as the foundation day events conclude and the rebels' next move becomes clearer.

A fresh political crisis appears to be unfolding within Shiv Sena (UBT) after only three of the party’s nine Lok Sabha MPs attended a crucial parliamentary party meeting in New Delhi. The development has intensified speculation about a possible split within the party, with six MPs reportedly distancing themselves from the Uddhav Thackeray-led faction and moving closer to the Shiv Sena led by Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde.

The meeting, convened under a party whip requiring all MPs to be present, was attended only by Anil Desai, Arvind Sawant, and Rajabhau Waje. Following the meeting, party leaders indicated that disciplinary action could be initiated against those who remained absent.

Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Arvind Sawant said notices would be issued to the MPs who failed to attend the gathering. Meanwhile, Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Raut alleged that pressure tactics were being used against party lawmakers and claimed that those absent from the meeting had chosen a path contrary to the party's interests.

The political tension escalated further after the Union Home Ministry reportedly directed Maharashtra Police to strengthen Y+ category security cover for the six MPs considered part of the rebel group. According to sources, these MPs submitted a letter to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla seeking recognition of a separate parliamentary group and a merger with the Shinde faction.

Three Days of Political Turmoil

The controversy began on June 15 when reports surfaced suggesting that six Shiv Sena (UBT) MPs were in contact with leaders from the Shinde camp. The alleged operation, dubbed "Operation Tiger" in political circles, fueled speculation about another major split within the party.

On June 16, Sanjay Raut claimed that attempts were being made to engineer defections through financial inducements. He alleged that offers worth ₹50 crore had been made to MPs to switch allegiance, though no evidence was publicly presented to support the claim.

The following day, leaders from the Shinde faction publicly asserted that six MPs had signed documents seeking to form a separate bloc. Later, Raut, Sawant and Desai met Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and urged him not to recognize any merger or separate group without first hearing the Uddhav Thackeray faction.

Anti-Defection Law in Focus

The reported rebellion carries significant legal implications because Shiv Sena (UBT) currently has nine MPs in the Lok Sabha. Under the anti-defection provisions, at least two-thirds of legislators or MPs must support a split to avoid disqualification.

With six MPs constituting exactly two-thirds of the parliamentary party, the rebel group could potentially seek protection under the merger provisions of the law if procedural requirements are fulfilled. Political observers say this legal threshold makes the current developments particularly significant.

The situation has drawn comparisons with the dramatic split of 2022, when Eknath Shinde led a rebellion involving 39 MLAs and eventually formed a separate Shiv Sena faction.

Wider Political Implications

The latest developments come ahead of the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament, where political alignments are expected to play a crucial role. Opposition parties have accused the BJP of encouraging defections to strengthen the National Democratic Alliance's numbers in the Lok Sabha.

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh alleged that efforts were being made to weaken opposition parties and move closer to a two-thirds majority required for major constitutional amendments. The BJP has not officially responded to these allegations.

Political analysts believe the outcome of the Shiv Sena (UBT) crisis could influence broader opposition dynamics, particularly as parties prepare for future legislative battles and electoral contests.

For now, all eyes remain on the six absent MPs and the Lok Sabha Speaker's response, which could determine the next chapter in Maharashtra's evolving political landscape.

A fresh political storm appears to be brewing in Maharashtra. Shiv Sena (UBT) has issued a whip to all its Lok Sabha MPs, making attendance mandatory at a parliamentary party meeting scheduled in New Delhi on Thursday. The move comes amid reports that six of the party's nine MPs may be preparing to align with the Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena faction, potentially triggering another major split within the party.

The meeting has been convened to discuss organizational and political developments at a time when speculation about internal dissent has intensified. According to party sources, the gathering will take place at 11 a.m. at the parliamentary party office within the Parliament House complex.

Reports suggest that a group of six MPs may have submitted a letter to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla seeking recognition for a merger with the Shinde faction. However, neither the Speaker’s Office nor the MPs concerned have officially confirmed these claims.

The development has raised concerns within the Uddhav Thackeray-led camp, which has already witnessed a significant split in 2022 when Eknath Shinde led a rebellion involving 39 MLAs, eventually forming a separate faction and taking control of the original Shiv Sena name and symbol.

Political Tensions Escalate

Among the MPs reportedly linked to the rebellion are Nagesh Patil Ashtikar and Sanjay Dina Patil. Earlier on Wednesday, Sanjay Dina Patil publicly dismissed reports of leaving the party, adding further uncertainty to the situation.

Meanwhile, Shiv Sena (UBT) Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Raut launched a sharp attack on the rebel lawmakers during a press conference in Delhi. Raut accused the MPs of betraying the party and questioned their political loyalty.

Only three of the party’s nine Lok Sabha MPs — Anil Desai, Rajabhau Waje, and Arvind Sawant — were present alongside Raut during the media interaction. He challenged the remaining MPs to publicly clarify their position and reject the speculation surrounding the reported split.

Anti-Defection Law in Focus

The reported rebellion has gained significance due to provisions under India's anti-defection law. Shiv Sena (UBT) currently has nine MPs in the Lok Sabha. Under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, at least two-thirds of a party's legislators must support a split or merger to avoid disqualification.

If six MPs move together, they would meet the required threshold, potentially strengthening their legal position. Political analysts, however, note that merely forming a separate group may not be sufficient. A formal merger with another recognized political party or faction could be necessary to secure protection under the law.

The situation is being closely watched as it could alter political equations in Maharashtra and influence opposition unity efforts ahead of future electoral contests.

Congress has also entered the debate. Senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh alleged that the BJP leadership was attempting to weaken opposition parties by encouraging defections. He claimed such efforts were aimed at strengthening the ruling party’s position in Parliament.

For Shiv Sena (UBT), the coming days are likely to be crucial. The outcome of Thursday’s parliamentary party meeting may determine whether the party can contain internal dissent or faces another significant organizational setback. Political observers believe the developments could have a lasting impact on Maharashtra's political landscape and the broader opposition bloc at the national level.

The dispute over recognition of rebel TMC MPs is headed for a crucial review, with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla expected to hear both factions before taking a decision ahead of the Monsoon Session.

A significant political and parliamentary development is unfolding in the Lok Sabha as a group of rebel Members of Parliament from the Trinamool Congress (TMC) has sought separate recognition from the parent party. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is expected to take a decision on the matter after hearing submissions from both the rebel faction and the leadership camp led by Mamata Banerjee.

According to parliamentary sources, the Speaker's office has initiated consultations with both sides and may also seek legal opinion before arriving at a final conclusion. The matter is likely to have implications for parliamentary procedure as well as anti-defection law interpretations.

Speaker Seeks Both Views

Sources indicated that invitations have been sent to representatives of the rival groups within the TMC to present their positions before the Speaker.

The move follows a memorandum submitted by 17 rebel MPs, who met the Speaker and sought recognition as a separate bloc in the Lok Sabha. The MPs also reportedly informed the Speaker about seating arrangements sought for their group and plans related to their political future.

Officials familiar with the process said the Speaker is keen to ensure that any decision taken can withstand legal scrutiny if challenged before judicial forums.

Legal Opinion Under Consideration

Parliamentary sources said the Speaker's office may consult the Ministry of Law and Justice before issuing its ruling.

The objective, according to sources, is to assess the constitutional and legal implications of the demand, particularly in relation to the anti-defection provisions contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.

The issue has attracted attention because the rebel MPs have reportedly proposed an association with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), raising questions about the legal validity of such a move.

Experts Cite Constitutional Limits

Constitutional experts have expressed reservations regarding the rebels' proposal.

Former Lok Sabha Secretary General and constitutional expert PDT Achary has reportedly stated that under existing anti-defection provisions, political parties—not individual MPs—have the authority to merge with another party.

According to this interpretation, legislators cannot independently decide to merge with another political formation without a corresponding decision by the parent party.

A former Election Commission official also described the proposed arrangement as unusual, noting that such a mechanism is not explicitly provided for under either the anti-defection law or the Representation of the People Act.

TMC Raises Procedural Objection

The Trinamool Congress has objected to the manner in which the consultation process was initiated.

Party sources claimed that an email was sent to Abhishek Banerjee on June 15 inviting him to appear before the Speaker within a short timeframe.

According to the party, Abhishek Banerjee was attending proceedings related to an Enforcement Directorate inquiry at the time and did not have immediate access to his communication devices.

TMC leaders have argued that adequate opportunity should be provided before any decision affecting parliamentary recognition is taken.

Rebels Signal NDA Support

The political significance of the dispute increased after rebel leaders publicly indicated their willingness to work with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

Following their meeting with the Speaker, rebel MP Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar reportedly stated that more than two-thirds of the party's Lok Sabha MPs had supported the demand for separate recognition and that the group intended to cooperate with the NDA under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The claim has been strongly contested by the TMC leadership.

NCPI Comes Into Focus

The Nationalist Citizens Party of India, which has figured prominently in the controversy, is registered in West Bengal with an address in Howrah district.

The party made its electoral debut in the 2023 Tripura Assembly elections but secured a limited vote share. Political observers note that despite its modest electoral footprint, the party has now unexpectedly emerged at the centre of a potentially significant parliamentary dispute.

With the Monsoon Session approaching, attention is now focused on the Speaker's decision, which could set an important precedent regarding parliamentary group recognition, party affiliation and the interpretation of anti-defection provisions.

TMC MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay held talks with Amit Shah in Delhi, intensifying speculation over a rebel parliamentary bloc.

 Veteran Trinamool Congress MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay met Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi on Saturday, a development that has added fresh momentum to speculation surrounding a growing rebel camp within the TMC's Lok Sabha contingent.

Sought appointment for days

According to sources, Bandyopadhyay had been trying to secure time with Shah for several days before the meeting finally materialised. The Kolkata North MP also met Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju during his Delhi visit, sources said.

Meeting with Yadav a day earlier

The Shah meeting came a day after Bandyopadhyay reportedly held discussions with senior BJP leader and Union minister Bhupender Yadav. He was accompanied during that visit by fellow TMC MP Satabdi Roy, who is also believed to be part of the dissident group. The two leaders spent close to an hour at Yadav's residence, according to sources familiar with the matter.

Rebel MPs eye Sunday huddle

Sources indicated that the group of dissident Trinamool MPs is likely to hold an important meeting on Sunday, where Bandyopadhyay could be projected as one of the lead voices. Plans are also reportedly underway for the rebel lawmakers to call on Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Monday, with a possible request for recognition as a separate parliamentary group.

From Lok Sabha leader to rebel face

Bandyopadhyay's political trajectory within the party has been closely watched in recent months. He had earlier served as the Trinamool Congress's leader in the Lok Sabha, a position he gave up after health setbacks, with TMC chief Mamata Banerjee subsequently handing the charge to Abhishek Banerjee. His latest meetings in Delhi have now raised questions about whether he could take on a leadership role within the breakaway group, should one formally take shape.

Curiosity over direct Shah meeting

While several rebel TMC MPs have met Bhupender Yadav in recent weeks, a direct meeting with the Union Home Minister marks a new development. Political observers say Bandyopadhyay's outreach to Shah signals a deepening of his ties with sections opposed to the current Trinamool leadership, and could shape the contours of any future bloc in Parliament.

Party colleagues hit out

The development has not gone unnoticed within the TMC. Senior leaders Kunal Ghosh and Kalyan Banerjee have publicly criticised Bandyopadhyay over his reported proximity to the dissident MPs, pointing to the widening cracks within the party's parliamentary unit.

With the rebel camp's numbers reportedly swelling and key meetings lined up over the coming days, all eyes will be on whether Bandyopadhyay's Delhi visit translates into a more formal role within the group — and how the Trinamool leadership responds to the growing internal dissent.

Twenty rebel TMC MPs, including Sayoni Ghosh and Mala Roy, will seek recognition as a separate group when they meet Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla tomorrow.

Twenty Trinamool Congress (TMC) Lok Sabha MPs who broke away from Mamata Banerjee’s party will meet Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in New Delhi on Monday to press for recognition as a separate parliamentary group, party sources and officials said on Sunday.

Rebel deputation heads to Delhi

Sayoni Ghosh and Mala Roy, two MPs aligned with the rebel camp, left Kolkata for Delhi on Sunday morning. A picture from Kolkata airport showed the two departing together. Jagadish (Jagadish Chandra) Basunia, one of the rebel MPs, told reporters the group would seek formal recognition and arrangements to sit separately in the House.

“The delegation will request the Speaker to accept our letter and make arrangements for a separate bloc,” a source close to the rebels said, adding the drive is aimed at securing institutional space in the Lok Sabha ahead of the new session.

What the rebels will ask

According to initial reports, the rebel MPs will present the signatures and documentation showing the backing of 20 out of the 28 TMC MPs in the Lok Sabha. Under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law), a group backed by at least two-thirds of a party’s legislators can claim to be a separate faction and seek recognition from the Speaker or the Chairman.

TMC’s Lok Sabha strength and the arithmetic

TMC originally had 28 MPs in the Lok Sabha. With 20 MPs now aligned to the rebel camp, they have crossed the two-thirds threshold for the party’s parliamentary strength. That count, if accepted by the Speaker, would allow the group to be recognised as a separate entity — a step that could carry implications for seating, committee assignments and parliamentary procedure.

Party removals and fallout

Both Sayoni Ghosh and Mala Roy were removed from party posts by Mamata Banerjee on June 12. Sayoni had been serving as president of the party’s youth wing; Anrab Banerjee has been named to that post, party sources confirmed. Mala Roy was removed as president of the TMC women’s wing. The removals came amid intensifying factional tension after the party’s poor performance in recent elections.

Legal notices and family disputes

The political rupture has also produced legal moves. Baidyanath, son of MP Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, has reportedly sent legal notices to senior leaders including Mamata Banerjee, Mahua Moitra and Kalyan Banerjee. He asserted that neither he nor his mother sought a ticket from the Barasat Assembly seat, signalling disputes over nominations and local claims.

Rebellion timeline and comparison

The split within the TMC accelerated rapidly after Mamata Banerjee’s electoral defeat. Results declared on May 4 were followed by a letter from rebel MPs to the Lok Sabha Speaker on May 18 seeking recognition as a separate group. A list of 19 names — including high-profile figures such as Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, Yusuf Pathan and Shatabdi Roy — surfaced on June 12 with signatures attached.

Observers note parallels with the 2022 Shiv Sena split in Maharashtra, when a large group of MLAs broke away, prompting legal battles and a floor test. The final arbiter in such matters is often the Speaker or, if contested, the courts.

Impact on TMC’s strength

The rebellion has significantly reduced Mamata Banerjee’s parliamentary and legislative clout. In the Assembly, 58 of TMC’s 80 MLAs have reportedly joined the rebel camp, leaving the party with 22 MLAs. In the Lok Sabha, the split has left Mamata with only eight MPs. The Rajya Sabha has seen resignations too, with four of the party’s 13 members quitting in quick succession in June.

What to expect next

The ball now lies with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, who will examine the rebel group’s claim and supporting documents. If he accepts their petition, the rebels can get recognition as a separate parliamentary group; if he refuses, the matter could move to the courts. TMC’s central leadership has the option to contest any such decision through legal channels, party insiders said.

For now, Delhi will host a crucial meeting that could redefine TMC’s parliamentary footprint — and reshape the party’s immediate political strategy.