Religious activities resumed at the historic Bhojshala complex in Dhar on Sunday following the implementation of new guidelines issued by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Large numbers of Hindu devotees gathered at the site from early morning and offered prayers dedicated to Maa Vagdevi inside the premises. The reopening of worship arrangements under the revised framework created a festive atmosphere at the Bhojshala complex, with devotees carrying pictures of Maa Vagdevi and participating in traditional rituals. Authorities maintained security and monitoring arrangements during the religious activities.

Purification Ritual Performed

Before the Pooja rituals began, devotees and organisers carried out a purification ceremony inside the complex using cow urine, considered sacred in Hindu traditions. The sanctum area was decorated with colourful rangoli designs while priests and devotees performed rituals according to traditional customs. Organisers also shifted the eternal flame from the Jyoti Temple located outside the Bhojshala premises into the sanctum area for the special prayers. Religious chants and mantra recitations began at sunrise and continued through the morning hours.

Devotees Show Enthusiasm

A strong sense of enthusiasm was visible among devotees gathered at the Bhojshala complex. Several worshippers were seen celebrating with devotional songs and traditional dance performances after the commencement of the rituals. Members of Hindu organisations described the occasion as significant following the implementation of the new ASI guidelines regarding worship practices at the disputed historical site. The development remained one of the major Public Interest Story updates in Madhya Pradesh due to the long-standing religious and legal sensitivity linked to the Bhojshala complex.

Leaders Visit Bhojshala

On Saturday evening, Union Minister of State Savitri Thakur and saint Mahamandaleshwar Nisarg Das Maharaj visited Bhojshala to offer prayers. Dhar Collector Rajeev Ranjan Meena and Superintendent of Police Sachin Sharma also reached the premises and participated in the worship programme. Speaking during the visit, Savitri Thakur congratulated devotees and said the atmosphere around the site had become peaceful. She stated that earlier Fridays often witnessed tension around the complex, but the situation has now normalised.

Government Promises Development

The Union Minister further said devotees can now visit the site freely for darshan and worship. She also referred to the statement of Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav regarding plans to develop Bhojshala in a more organised and attractive manner. According to government representatives, efforts are being planned to restore and develop the site while preserving its historical and cultural significance. Officials indicated that the objective is to promote Bhojshala as an important religious and heritage destination for visitors from across the country.

Hindu Groups Participate

Members of the Bhoj Utsav Samiti and local Hindu organisations reached the Bhojshala complex before sunrise on Sunday to oversee preparations. Bhoj Utsav Samiti general secretary Sumit Choudhary said purification rituals and Devi Anushthan programmes started early in the morning and continued throughout the day. He stated that a Maha Aarti by members of Hindu society was scheduled for 11:45 am. Organisation members also said discussions were underway regarding the future development and beautification of the complex.

Historical Significance Highlighted

Bhojshala has remained a historically and politically significant site in Madhya Pradesh for several decades due to competing religious claims associated with the complex. The latest ASI guidelines and reopening of worship arrangements have once again brought the site into public focus. Religious groups have welcomed the changes, while administrative authorities continue to monitor the situation to maintain law and order. Officials and religious groups indicated that further planning is underway to enhance facilities and preserve the heritage value of Bhojshala. The state government has also expressed interest in restoring the site’s historic grandeur.

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Madhya Pradesh HC recognises Bhojshala as Vagdevi temple; devotees hold prayers

High Court partly quashes 2003 ASI order, Hindu groups regain right to worship at Bhojshala; Hanuman Chalisa recited after verdict

The Indore bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on Saturday recognised the disputed Bhojshala–Kamal Maula complex in Dhar as the temple of Vagdevi (Goddess Saraswati) dating to the Bhoj-Parmar era, and granted the Hindu side the right to worship at the site, leading to early-morning prayers and celebrations by devotees.

Verdict and immediate response
According to court records made public on Saturday, the bench based its ruling on historical material indicating the site’s origin in the period of King Bhoj of the Bhoj-Parmar dynasty. The court also partially quashed an April 7, 2003, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) order that had permitted the Muslim community to offer namaz at the site for a fixed period on Fridays, lawyers involved in the case said.

Following the verdict, office-bearers and members of local Bhojshala committees reached the complex in Dhar on Saturday morning under tight security. “All office bearers reached near the Yagya Kund, had darshan and recited the Hanuman Chalisa,” an organiser said. Committee convener Gopal Sharma and other officials offered flowers and performed rituals at the sanctum sanctorum of Maa Vagdevi. Officials also distributed sweets to mark the development.

Legal and administrative notes
ASI lawyer Aviral Vikas Khare told reporters the monument’s protected status remains intact. The ASI has maintained Bhojshala as a protected monument since 1904, and the court reiterated that complete administration, regulation and supervision of the structure will continue to rest solely with the ASI, the lawyer said.

Hindu counsel Vishnu Shankar Jain, who represented petitioners seeking worship rights, welcomed the judgment. He said the court had partially stayed the 2003 ASI direction and recognised the site as a temple, thereby restoring worship rights. Jain added that the court considered a demand to return an original idol of Vagdevi currently held in a museum in London, though he did not detail the bench’s direction on that specific point.

Ground-level scene
Local residents and pilgrims described a calm, orderly atmosphere at the heritage complex in the late morning. Devotees said they finally had an opportunity to perform rituals without restrictions. “Every particle of Bhojshala indicates that it is a temple,” Gopal Sharma told reporters after performing darshan near the Yagya Kund.

Security and civic monitoring
Dhar city authorities mounted tight security around the Bhojshala complex on Saturday, with local police and district officials monitoring the situation, officials said. Sources familiar with administration plans said additional deployments remained in place to pre-empt any untoward incidents and to ensure peaceful observance by both communities.

Potential Supreme Court action
While celebrations took place among Hindu groups, legal counsels on both sides signalled the possibility of further litigation. The Hindu side has filed two caveat petitions in the Supreme Court, anticipating challenges by the Muslim side, Vishnu Shankar Jain said. There was no immediate confirmation from lawyers representing the Muslim side about whether they would seek a review or approach the apex court.

Historical context
Bhojshala, located in Dhar district, is a complex of medieval structures long associated with King Bhoj (11th–12th century) and has been at the centre of competing claims over religious use. The site has attracted attention from historians and archaeologists for inscriptions and carvings linked to Sanskrit learning and temple architecture, while also being used for religious activities by multiple communities over decades.

Public reaction and outlook
Local civic leaders urged calm and respect for the ASI’s administrative role. “The court has set the legal position today; administration will continue under ASI,” an assistant district magistrate said. Officials said they would hold meetings in coming days with community representatives to ensure worship and access proceed without friction.

For now, the most visible change is at the ground level: devotees offering prayers, rituals conducted peacefully, and the recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa in the complex stands as the immediate public expression of the court’s ruling. How the decision evolves through further appeals or administrative directions will determine the long-term status of Bhojshala.

MP High Court Recognises Bhojshala as Vagdevi Temple, Quashes 2003 Restrictions on Hindu Worship

The Madhya Pradesh High Court on Friday delivered a landmark verdict recognising the centuries-old Bhojshala complex in Dhar as a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, commonly referred to as Vagdevi. The ruling effectively sets aside two decades of administrative arrangements that had allowed dual worship at the disputed site.

A division bench hearing five consolidated petitions concluded that archaeological evidence, historical records, and the Archaeological Survey of India's survey report collectively establish the religious character of the structure as a Hindu temple. The Court explicitly rejected the ASI's 2003 order that had denied Hindus the right to worship at the site.

Court Relies on ASI Survey, Ayodhya Precedent

The bench observed that evidence of a Sanskrit learning centre and a Saraswati temple had been found within the Bhojshala complex. Citing the Supreme Court's Ayodhya judgment, the High Court noted that every government bears responsibility for protecting ancient monuments of archaeological significance, including sanctums and idols associated with religious faith.

According to legal news portal Bar and Bench, the Court directed the Central government and the ASI to determine management protocols for the temple complex while maintaining its protected status under the 1958 Act.

Muslim Side Asked to Seek Separate Land

The verdict also quashed an earlier order that had granted Muslims the right to offer namaz at the complex. Dhar Shahar Qazi Waqar Sadiq told reporters that the Muslim side respects the judgment but will challenge it before the Supreme Court.

"We will review the detailed judgment and then approach the Supreme Court," Sadiq said. Senior advocates Salman Khurshid and Shobha Menon had represented the Muslim community during the hearings.

The Court has advised the Muslim side to request the government for alternative land to construct a mosque.

Heavy Security in Place Across Dhar

Administration officials moved quickly to prevent any law and order situation following the verdict. Dhar Collector Rajiv Ranjan Meena and Superintendent of Police Sachin Sharma inspected security arrangements inside the Bhojshala complex late Friday afternoon.

Around 1,200 police personnel from across the district have been deployed in Dhar city. Security has been organised in 12 layers, officials said. The Rapid Action Force and reserve police contingents remain on alert. Police also conducted flag marches through sensitive areas.

The Bhojshala complex remains sealed with barricades at the main gate, with a heavy police presence outside.

Background of the Long-Running Dispute

Since 2003, Hindus had been permitted to worship at the site every Tuesday and on Vasant Panchami, while Muslims were allowed to offer namaz on Fridays. The complex remained open to tourists on other days.

Tensions had flared in 2013 and 2016 when Vasant Panchami celebrations coincided with Friday prayers. The petitions before the High Court were originally filed in 2022 by Ranjana Agnihotri and others from Hindu Front for Justice, seeking determination of the site's religious character and full worship rights for the Hindu community.

The ASI conducted a 98-day scientific survey of the complex in 2024. In January 2026, the Supreme Court had permitted day-long worship on Vasant Panchami.

What Happens Next

The Hindu side has welcomed the verdict as historic. Advocate Vishnu Shankar Jain said the Court has also directed the government to consider the Hindu community's request for repatriation of a Goddess Vagdevi idol currently housed in the British Museum.

The Muslim side is expected to file a Supreme Court appeal in the coming weeks. Meanwhile, the administration has indicated it will maintain the current security posture until tensions ease.

Authorities in Madhya Pradesh have intensified security arrangements ahead of the expected verdict in the long-pending Bhojshala-Kamal Maula Mosque dispute in Dhar. The Indore bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court is likely to pronounce its decision on Friday after hearings on multiple petitions and intervention applications concluded earlier this month.

The development has become one of the biggest India News Update stories in the state because of the religious sensitivity associated with the Bhojshala complex. Administration officials in both Dhar and Indore districts have been placed on high alert, while police and reserve forces have been deployed in large numbers to maintain law and order. Dhar Collector Rajeev Ranjan Meena and Superintendent of Police Sachin Sharma visited the Bhojshala premises early Friday to review security arrangements. Officials inspected deployment points and monitored the situation inside and outside the disputed complex before leaving the area.

Police personnel have been stationed across the Bhojshala premises and surrounding localities. Authorities said special precautions were necessary because Friday coincides with Jumma prayers traditionally offered by members of the Muslim community at the site under the existing arrangement. Officials confirmed that nearly 1,200 police personnel from across the district have been deployed for security duty. Dhar city has reportedly been divided into 12 security layers to ensure complete monitoring of sensitive areas and quick response in case of any disturbance.

Senior police officials reviewed preparations at the district control room and instructed security teams to remain vigilant throughout the day. Reserve police forces and Rapid Action Force personnel have also been kept on standby. The administration appealed to residents of all communities to maintain peace and avoid spreading rumours or unverified information. Authorities said strict monitoring of social media platforms is underway and legal action would be taken against anyone found posting inflammatory or misleading content.

Meanwhile, members associated with Hindu organisations gathered near the Bhojshala premises and recited Hanuman Chalisa at nearby temples. Officials maintained close surveillance to ensure that religious activities remained peaceful and within permitted limits. The Bhojshala dispute has remained one of the most sensitive religious and legal issues in Madhya Pradesh for several years. The latest legal proceedings began in 2022 when petitioner Ranjana Agnihotri and others, representing Hindu Front for Justice, approached the High Court seeking declaration of the site’s religious character and full rights for Hindu worship.

The petition demanded uninterrupted पूजा and regular worship rights for Hindus at the Bhojshala complex. It also sought restrictions on namaz within the premises, formation of a trust for management of the site and the return of the idol of Goddess Vagdevi currently housed in the British Museum.

During the hearing, the Hindu side argued that Bhojshala is an ancient temple of Goddess Saraswati and historically functioned as a centre of learning during the rule of Paramara king Bhoj. Advocates referred to ASI survey findings, inscriptions, architectural remains and historical literature to support their claims.

Advocate Manish Gupta reportedly cited references from the ancient text Samarangana Sutradhara and argued that the structure matched traditional temple architecture described during King Bhoj’s era.

On the other hand, the Muslim side maintained before the court that the site has long functioned as Kamal Maula Mosque and argued that questions regarding religious character should be decided by a civil court. Senior advocate Salman Khurshid also raised objections regarding the clarity and interpretation of the Archaeological Survey of India’s scientific survey findings.

The ASI had conducted a 98-day scientific survey of the Bhojshala complex in 2024 following court directions. The findings later became a major point of discussion during arguments before the High Court. Earlier this year, on January 23, 2026, the Supreme Court permitted uninterrupted worship at Bhojshala throughout Vasant Panchami celebrations. Following this, regular hearings in the High Court continued from April 6 until May 12, after which the verdict was reserved.

The dispute has witnessed several tense moments over the years, especially when Vasant Panchami and Friday prayers coincided on the same day. Similar situations in 2013 and 2016 had led to heightened tension and heavy security deployment in Dhar. Under the current administrative arrangement in place since 2003, Hindus are permitted to offer prayers every Tuesday and on Vasant Panchami, while the Muslim community is allowed to offer Friday namaz at the complex. The site remains open to tourists on other days.

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A Day of Dual Prayers: Bhojshala Sees Peace Under Supreme Court’s Watchful Eye

For the first time in nearly a decade, the contentious Bhojshala Saraswati Temple-cum-Kamal Maula Mosque complex in Dhar witnessed a significant test of communal harmony and judicial mediation. On Friday, January 23, 2026, the rare coincidence of the Hindu festival Basant Panchami and the Muslim Friday (Jumuah) prayers unfolded under an unprecedented security blanket and a landmark Supreme Court order.

The apex court, stepping in to resolve a procedural gap, issued a clear time-sharing arrangement: Hindu devotees were permitted to worship Goddess Vagdevi (Saraswati) from sunrise to sunset, while the Muslim community was allocated a dedicated two-hour window from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM for Namaz within a separate area of the compound. This decision, welcomed by leaders from both sides, averted potential friction on a day that has seen tensions flare in the past.

The Supreme Court’s Balancing Act

The legal intervention was swift and decisive. Hearing a petition from the Hindu Front for Justice just a day prior, a Supreme Court bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant crafted a practical solution. The court recorded the Madhya Pradesh government’s assurance to create exclusive, separate spaces with different entry and exit points for the two communities within the same complex.

A Judicial Appeal for Peace: Beyond the logistics, the bench made a heartfelt appeal, urging "all stakeholders… to observe mutual respect and tolerance and cooperate with the State and district Administration".

Consent-Based Resolution: The order was notable for being based on consent. Additional Solicitor General K.M. Nataraj, representing the state, proposed the separate arrangements, which were accepted by senior advocates for both the Hindu and Muslim sides.

Broader Case Revived: In a parallel but critical move, the Supreme Court also revived the long-pending main title dispute case. It directed the Madhya Pradesh High Court to unseal a sensitive Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) scientific report on the site’s origins and proceed with hearings, while maintaining the status quo at the monument.

An Unprecedented Security Operation

With memories of past clashes during similar calendar overlaps, the administration left nothing to chance. The town of Dhar was transformed into a high-security fortress, deploying a multi-layered strategy combining massive manpower with cutting-edge technology.

Sheer Numbers: Over 8,000 police and paramilitary personnel, including units from the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and its Rapid Action Force (RAF), were deployed across the district.

AI and Tech Surveillance: The operation stood out for its use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Authorities employed AI-driven drones for real-time crowd monitoring and had mapped every nook of the town using LiDAR and 3D technology to guide forces.

Comprehensive Measures:

       A 300-meter no-fly zone was declared around Bhojshala.

       Social media was actively monitored to curb rumors.

       A temporary jail was set up at a local college as a precaution.

       Prohibitory orders banned public gatherings and the storage of potential projectiles like construction materials.

The Heart of a Centuries-Old Dispute

The intense preparations underscore the deep-seated historical controversy surrounding the 11th-century ASI-protected monument.

Hindu Claim: The Hindu community venerates the site as the original temple of Goddess Saraswati (Vagdevi), believed to have been built by the legendary Paramara king Bhoj. They cite Sanskrit inscriptions and temple architecture as evidence.

Muslim Claim: The Muslim community regards it as the Kamal Maula Mosque, asserting that Namaz has been offered there continuously for over seven centuries.

The ASI Arrangement: Since 2003, an ASI order has managed worship: Hindus pray on Tuesdays and Basant Panchami, while Muslims offer Friday prayers. However, the order did not specify procedures for when the two coincide, creating an annual ambiguity that the Supreme Court addressed.

A Peaceful Precedent and the Road Ahead

By late afternoon, reports confirmed that prayers had concluded peacefully under the massive security umbrella. Community leaders expressed satisfaction with the day's arrangements. Gopal Sharma of the Bhojshala Utsav Samiti stated the Hindu side accepted the court's decision, while Julfikar Pathan of the Muslim committee said they would hold Namaz in an "organized and secure manner".

The peaceful conduct of this sensitive day sets a crucial precedent. However, it is a temporary administrative fix to a permanent legal question. The path forward now shifts to the Madhya Pradesh High Court, which will examine the sealed ASI report that may contain findings on the site's historical character. The Supreme Court has mandated that this report be shared with both parties, opening a new chapter of evidentiary hearings in one of India's most watched heritage disputes.

For now, the successful management of Basant Panchami 2026 at Bhojshala demonstrates that with judicious court oversight, proactive administration, and community cooperation, even the most polarized disputes can find a moment of peaceful coexistence.