Thousands of Indonesians marched towards parliament in Jakarta on Thursday demanding tougher action against corruption, including passage of a long-pending asset-forfeiture law. The demonstrations also raised concerns over a repeat of last year's deadly unrest, prompting authorities to deploy thousands of police personnel.

Thousands Take to Streets

Thousands of protesters gathered in Jakarta and marched towards the country's parliament on August 27, calling for stronger punishment for officials convicted of corruption.

The demonstration was organised a year after anti-government protests in Indonesia escalated into widespread violence. The unrest in 2025 reportedly left about 10 people dead and resulted in nearly 7,000 arrests.

This year's protesters repeatedly stressed that their objective was to pressure lawmakers through peaceful demonstrations rather than repeat the violence seen last year.

Asset Forfeiture Bill Key Demand

A central demand of the protesters was the passage of an asset-forfeiture bill that would allow the Indonesian state to seize assets linked to corruption.

The legislation has been under discussion since it was first introduced in 2008 but has yet to become law.

Protesters argued that tougher financial penalties are necessary because imprisonment alone does not adequately recover money allegedly stolen through corruption.

Some demonstrators went further, demanding the death penalty for officials found guilty of serious corruption.

Lawmakers Face Deadline

Representatives of the United Pati Community Alliance met lawmakers outside parliament during the demonstration.

According to the protesters, several lawmakers pledged to resign if the asset-forfeiture bill is not passed by December 15.

The pledge adds political pressure to a legislative process that has remained stalled for years.

The proposed legislation is particularly contentious because it could give authorities broader powers to confiscate property and other assets connected to criminal corruption cases.

Students Join Demonstrations

Students were also prominent in the demonstrations. Around 200 students from several universities participated in the Jakarta protest.

Their demands extended beyond corruption legislation. They called for the government to reconsider a free school meal programme that has faced allegations of corruption and repeated reports of food-poisoning incidents.

The students also protested what they described as the increasing "militarisation" of Indonesian society and demanded action to reduce food prices.

Student demonstrations were also reported in Yogyakarta and Makassar, showing that dissatisfaction extended beyond the capital.

Police Deploy 18,500 Officers

Jakarta authorities prepared extensively for the demonstration because of memories of last year's unrest.

Police deployed around 18,500 personnel across the capital. Police spokesperson Budi Hermanto said 65 people had been detained before the march on suspicion of being "provocateurs".

Chief Security Minister Djamari Chaniago said the large security presence was not intended to restrict freedom of expression.

Instead, he said, police would escort protesters to ensure that their demands could be expressed properly while maintaining public order.

Clashes Erupt After Dark

The demonstration remained largely controlled during the day, with riot police keeping protesters behind locked gates at the parliament complex.

However, tensions increased after nightfall.

According to AFP, some protesters threw objects at police, who responded with tear gas and water cannon. A police post and a motorcycle were also set on fire, while several people were reportedly carried away on stretchers.

The incidents raised concerns that the demonstration could again turn violent, although the scale of the reported disorder remained far below last year's nationwide unrest.

Government Under Pressure

The protests highlight continuing public frustration over corruption and economic pressures in Southeast Asia's largest economy.

The long delay over the asset-forfeiture bill has become a particular source of anger among activists who argue that Indonesia needs stronger mechanisms to recover the proceeds of corruption.

For President Prabowo Subianto's government, the demonstrations present a challenge to its efforts to maintain public confidence while pursuing programmes involving substantial public spending.

The protesters' December 15 deadline could become an important political test if parliament fails to advance the legislation.

What Happens Next

Indonesia's lawmakers now face pressure to revive negotiations over the asset-forfeiture legislation. Whether the bill can overcome political disagreements and reach a final vote will determine whether one of the protesters' main demands is met.

Authorities will also be watching for further demonstrations in Jakarta and other cities.

For the protesters, the message from August 27 was clear: they want stronger action against corruption, recovery of allegedly illicit wealth and greater accountability from elected officials.

The challenge for Indonesian authorities will be to address those demands while ensuring that future demonstrations do not spiral into the kind of violence that marked the country's protests a year earlier.