The nomination process for Assembly by-elections in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Bihar has officially begun after the Election Commission of India (ECI) issued the notification on July 6. The bypolls will be held for Datia (Madhya Pradesh), Manjalpur (Gujarat) and Bankipur (Bihar) Assembly constituencies, with polling scheduled for July 30 if required.

According to the Election Commission, candidates can file their nomination papers until July 13, while scrutiny of nominations will take place on July 14. The last date for withdrawal of candidature has been fixed as July 16. Counting of votes will be conducted on August 3, and the entire election process is scheduled to be completed by August 4.

Bypoll Schedule Announced

The Election Commission has released the following schedule for the three Assembly constituencies:

Notification Issued: July 6, 2026

Last Date for Filing Nominations: July 13, 2026

Scrutiny of Nominations: July 14, 2026

Last Date for Withdrawal of Candidature: July 16, 2026

Polling (if required): July 30, 2026 (7:00 AM to 6:00 PM)

Counting of Votes: August 3, 2026 (from 8:00 AM onwards)

Completion of Election Process: August 4, 2026

Paid Leave for Voters

The Election Commission has directed the concerned state governments to ensure strict compliance with provisions related to paid leave for eligible voters.

Under Section 135B of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, every employee working in any business establishment, industrial unit, commercial organisation or other institution who is eligible to vote in the by-election must be granted paid leave on polling day without any deduction in wages.

The provision also applies to daily wage earners and casual workers. Employers violating these provisions may face penalties under the law.

The Commission further clarified that voters registered in the concerned Assembly constituencies but working outside their constituency in industrial or commercial establishments will also be entitled to paid leave so they can exercise their franchise.

Dry Days Announced

The Election Commission has also instructed the respective state governments to enforce dry days in accordance with Section 135C of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

No sale, distribution or serving of liquor will be permitted in the polling areas during the 48 hours preceding the close of polling. The restriction will also apply in the event of repoll, if required.

Additionally, August 3, the day of vote counting, will also be observed as a dry day in the concerned constituencies.

The Commission has directed state authorities to ensure strict implementation of these statutory provisions to facilitate free, fair and peaceful elections.

The internal conflict within the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) has intensified, with the party's rival factions now taking their battle to the Election Commission of India (ECI). The faction led by Mamata Banerjee has formally submitted a revised National Executive Committee to the poll body, seeking to reinforce its claim over the party's organisational structure. The move comes amid a growing challenge from a rebel group headed by Rittabrata Banerjee, which is also preparing to stake its claim over the party's leadership, name, and election symbol. The latest developments mark a significant escalation in the power struggle that emerged following the party's disappointing performance in the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections. Political observers believe the dispute could become one of the most closely watched organisational battles in recent years, with implications extending beyond state politics.

The revised organisational list submitted by the Mamata Banerjee camp names her as the party chairperson and Abhishek Banerjee as national general secretary. The list also includes senior leaders such as Chandrima Bhattacharya, Derek O'Brien, Dola Sen and Subhasish Chakraborty in key organisational positions.

According to party sources, the revised committee was finalised and sent to the Election Commission while the rival faction was simultaneously holding a special convention in New Town, Kolkata. The convention reportedly focused on creating an alternative national leadership structure for the party.

Rival Claims Intensify

The Rittabrata Banerjee-led faction has claimed that it enjoys majority support within the party's legislative wing. During its convention, the group announced a separate National Executive Committee that excluded both Mamata Banerjee and Abhishek Banerjee from leadership positions.

The rebel camp elected Arup Roy as chairperson, while Rittabrata Banerjee was appointed among the party's general secretaries. The faction has indicated that it plans to formally submit its organisational structure to the Election Commission in the coming days.

Meanwhile, several leaders who were earlier associated with the party's official organisational structure have reportedly been removed from key positions. The development highlights the widening divide within the Trinamool Congress.

Election Commission's Role

The dispute now centers on which faction represents the legitimate organisational and legislative majority of the party. Under election laws, the Election Commission has the authority to examine claims related to party leadership, organisational control, and ownership of election symbols.

Political analysts note that such cases typically involve scrutiny of party constitutions, support among elected representatives, and backing within organisational units. If the Election Commission is unable to reach a definitive conclusion, the matter could eventually move to the judiciary.

The confrontation comes at a sensitive time for West Bengal politics. The Trinamool Congress has dominated the state's political landscape for over a decade, making the outcome of the leadership dispute significant for both the party and its opponents.

With both camps preparing legal and organisational arguments to support their claims, the battle over the Trinamool Congress name, symbol, and leadership is expected to intensify in the coming weeks. The Election Commission's decision could shape the future direction of the party and influence political alignments ahead of upcoming electoral contests.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has entered the final phase of its Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise, a nationwide voter verification campaign aimed at improving the accuracy and reliability of electoral rolls. As part of the initiative, around 30 crore voter identity cards are set to receive updated and clearer photographs, while outdated or incomplete address details are being corrected across the country.

Officials said the exercise has already led to significant changes in the voter database. More than 59 crore voter records have been updated so far, with recent color photographs replacing old, blurred, or missing images. The Commission is now preparing to reach the remaining 39.73 crore voters through door-to-door verification conducted by Booth Level Officers (BLOs).

The large-scale revision is designed to improve voter identification, eliminate duplicate registrations, and ensure that electoral rolls accurately reflect current residential information before upcoming elections.

Major Changes in Voter ID Cards

One of the most visible outcomes of the SIR exercise is the improvement in voter photographs. According to officials, nearly 30 percent of existing Elector Photo Identity Cards (EPICs) either lacked photographs entirely or contained images that were too old or unclear for reliable identification.

Many of the photographs currently in circulation were captured two to three decades ago. Through the verification drive, BLOs have used mobile-based technology to collect and update recent color photographs of voters without charging any fee.

Another significant change involves residential addresses. Previously, many voter records contained generic house numbers marked as "00." Under the revised system, actual residential addresses are being recorded to improve the accuracy of electoral data.

Focus on Duplicate Voter Removal

The Election Commission has intensified efforts to identify and remove duplicate voter registrations. Under the SIR process, voters were given an opportunity to retain their registration at their current place of residence while removing outdated entries from other constituencies.

Officials stated that maintaining voter registration at multiple locations after the completion of the exercise could be treated as a legal violation. The objective is to ensure that every eligible voter is registered only once in the electoral database.

So far, approximately 2.6 lakh duplicate voter identification numbers have been removed during the verification process.

Technology-Driven Verification

To strengthen the accuracy of voter rolls, the Commission has deployed advanced analytical tools capable of identifying suspicious or duplicate records.

Systems such as Photo Similar Elector and Demographically Similar Elector are being used to detect matching voter profiles across constituencies. These technologies help election officials identify duplicate registrations, outdated entries, and inconsistencies in voter records more efficiently than traditional manual verification methods.

Officials believe the use of technology will enhance transparency and improve the overall quality of electoral rolls.

ASDD Category Helps Clean Electoral Rolls

The Election Commission has also expanded the use of the ASDD category, which stands for Absent, Shifted, Duplicate, and Deceased.

Under this classification, officials identify individuals who have moved away, passed away, remain absent from their registered location, or possess duplicate voter registrations. Removing such records helps maintain a more accurate and updated voter list.

Election authorities say the exercise is part of a broader effort to ensure that electoral rolls reflect only eligible and active voters.

Impact on Elections

Election experts believe the revised voter database could improve the accuracy of voter turnout statistics in future elections. Since duplicate, deceased, and shifted voters are being removed from the rolls, turnout percentages are expected to better reflect actual voter participation.

The updated records may also assist political parties and candidates by providing a clearer picture of the electorate residing within a constituency.

Accurate voter lists are considered a critical component of free and fair elections, helping election administrators allocate resources more effectively and reducing the scope for electoral discrepancies.

Bench rejects petition challenging Rajya Sabha nomination cancellation, says constitutional scheme bars interference once electoral process begins

The Supreme Court on Friday dismissed the petition filed by Congress leader Meenakshi Natarajan challenging the cancellation of her Rajya Sabha nomination from Madhya Pradesh, observing that judicial intervention in such matters would run contrary to the constitutional framework governing elections.

A bench comprising Justice P.K. Mishra heard arguments from senior advocates on both sides before concluding that the court's jurisdiction under Article 32 cannot be invoked in disputes arising during the ongoing election process.

Legal remedy barred

Former Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi, appearing for the contesting candidate, argued that the right to contest an election is statutory, not fundamental—a principle established in the Jyoti Basu case and reaffirmed in subsequent rulings.

Since no fundamental right stands violated, Rohatgi contended, a petition under Article 32 is not maintainable. Citing Article 329, he said courts cannot intervene under Articles 32 or 226 once the election process has begun and until results are declared. Any election-related grievance, he stressed, must be pursued through an election petition after the process completes.

Singhvi's intervention argument

Senior Advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi, representing Natarajan, pushed back forcefully. He argued that while challenges to rejected nominations typically follow the election petition route, the Supreme Court can directly intervene in cases involving clear legal error.

Justice Mishra pressed Singhvi for precedents supporting such intervention after nomination rejection. Singhvi cited the Mohinder Singh Gill and Ashok Kumar cases, acknowledging the key question remained whether this case qualified under that exception.

The core legal error, Singhvi maintained, was that the returning officer had acted as if all legal requirements had been met when only a complaint existed—no cognisance, no chargesheet, no framed charges.

'Not a contest of perfect candidates'

Singhvi argued that excluding a candidate in this manner would limit voters' choices and raise questions about electoral fairness. "Elections are not meant to be contests only between 'perfect' candidates," he said. "Neither the Constitution nor reality supports that view."

He told the court that good governance requires elections to proceed smoothly and according to law, adding that the case was not dependent on the election result since the issue involved was much larger.

Overnight developments

Singhvi drew the court's attention to actions taken while the matter was pending before the Supreme Court. The election result was declared the previous night despite the court being scheduled to hear the case.

"This is the Supreme Court," Singhvi said. "When the court is seized of a dispute, its jurisdiction cannot be defeated by creating a fait accompli." He argued that actions taken overnight to render the hearing meaningless undermined the rule of law.

Political fallout

The Congress party had fielded Natarajan for the third Rajya Sabha seat from Madhya Pradesh and claimed it had sufficient numbers to support her candidature. However, her nomination was rejected on June 9 after the BJP alleged she had failed to disclose a case registered against her.

A day earlier, BJP candidates Rajnish Agrawal, Tarun Chugh and Mahesh Kewat were elected unopposed to all three Rajya Sabha seats from the state.

Speaking at a Delhi press conference, Madhya Pradesh Congress chief Jitu Patwari termed the nomination cancellation unprecedented and questioned whether the country was moving towards autocracy. He claimed Congress needed 58 MLAs to win and had support from other legislators, while the BJP was short by 10 MLAs.

What lies ahead

With the Supreme Court declining to intervene, legal experts suggest Natarajan's options are now limited to filing an election petition under the Representation of the People Act—a remedy that can only be pursued after the completion of the electoral process. The ruling reaffirms the judiciary's consistent position of maintaining distance from election disputes until the process reaches its natural conclusion.

Supreme Court defers hearing on Congress plea against cancellation of Meenakshi Natarajan’s Rajya Sabha nomination from Madhya Pradesh.

The Supreme Court on Thursday deferred till Friday a hearing on a Congress petition challenging the rejection of Meenakshi Natarajan’s nomination papers for the Rajya Sabha elections from Madhya Pradesh. The adjournment came after the Election Commission told the court it had not received a copy of the petition.

The development has intensified the political slugfest in the state, with the Congress accusing the poll panel and the Returning Officer of bias, while the BJP maintains the decision followed due process over non-disclosure of a pending case.

Nomination Rejected During Scrutiny

The controversy erupted on June 9 when Returning Officer Arvind Sharma rejected Natarajan’s papers during scrutiny. BJP’s Mahesh Kewat, one of the candidates for the third seat, had raised an objection, claiming the Congress leader failed to disclose details of a private complaint pending against her in a Hyderabad court in her election affidavit (Form 26).

Congress leaders, including senior advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi, argued that the matter was merely a “show cause notice” issued on a private complaint and did not amount to a pending criminal case requiring disclosure. No FIR had been registered, and no cognizance had been taken by the court, they contended.

Congress Moves Supreme Court

Late on Wednesday night, the Congress filed a petition in the Supreme Court seeking urgent intervention. During the brief hearing on Thursday, Singhvi pressed for immediate relief, pointing out that the last date for withdrawal of nominations was 3 pm on June 11. The Election Commission, however, sought time to examine the petition.

The apex court eventually listed the matter for Friday, with Congress requesting that the election process, including declaration of results, be stayed in the interim.

BJP Poised for Clean Sweep

Madhya Pradesh is electing three Rajya Sabha members on June 18. With Natarajan’s nomination out and the other two Congress candidates also reportedly facing issues, the BJP’s Tarun Chugh, Rajneesh Agrawal, and Mahesh Kewat are now set for an unopposed victory if no last-minute changes occur. This would hand the saffron party all three seats without a contest.

Congress leaders have termed the rejection an attempt to “steal” the seat and undermine democracy.

 Protests and Political Fallout

The party has been protesting in Bhopal and Delhi. Madhya Pradesh Congress chief Jitu Patwari and Leader of Opposition Umang Singhar accused the Election Commission of acting as a “rubber stamp” for the BJP. Singhar questioned why the Commission intervened in cases involving BJP candidates in other states but remained silent here.

A delegation of Congress leaders, including Singhvi, also met Election Commission officials on Wednesday, urging them to overturn the Returning Officer’s decision. Separately, Congress MLAs are scheduled to meet President Droupadi Murmu in Delhi on Thursday to highlight the issue.

Senior leaders are also holding a meeting at the AICC headquarters to strategise the next steps, both legally and politically.

What Happens Next

Legal experts point out that the Election Commission has the authority to review the Returning Officer’s order. Former Chief Election Commissioner O.P. Rawat noted that if the Commission finds merit in Congress’s arguments, it could direct restoration of the nomination, potentially leading to fresh polling for that seat.

If the Commission does not intervene before the withdrawal deadline, the process will move forward with the remaining valid candidates. The Supreme Court’s decision on Friday could, however, introduce further twists, including possible interim relief.

The Congress has maintained that the rejection sets a dangerous precedent for disclosure norms in election affidavits, while the BJP has defended the scrutiny process as necessary for transparency.

As political temperatures rise in Bhopal and Delhi, all eyes remain on the apex court’s hearing tomorrow and any move by the Election Commission before the crucial 3 pm deadline on Thursday.

The outcome will not only decide the fate of one Rajya Sabha seat but also test the robustness of the electoral dispute resolution mechanism ahead of larger polls.

Protests erupt in two locations as Congress youth wing alleges undemocratic tactics

 The National Students' Union of India (NSUI) staged a heated protest at College Square here on Wednesday, burning a symbolic effigy of the Election Commission after Congress Rajya Sabha candidate Meenakshi Natarajan's nomination was rejected.

The cancellation has triggered sharp reactions across the region, with party workers accusing the poll body of partisanship. District NSUI president Pankaj Upadhyay led the demonstration, where activists raised slogans defending the Constitution and questioned the Commission's functioning.

Effigy burned at College Square

The protest gained momentum around late morning, with students and youth workers gathering in significant numbers. By noon, the crowd had set the effigy ablaze while chanting anti-establishment slogans.

"This isn't just about one nomination rejection," Upadhyay told the gathering. "First they ignored the mandate, then tried to break opposition MLAs. When that failed, they got our candidate's nomination cancelled."

 'Democracy under attack' at Mangawan tehsil

Separately, the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee organised a dharna and fast at Mangawan tehsil campus over the same issue. Local leaders addressed the crowd, calling the rejection an assault on democratic values and constitutional spirit.

Congress functionaries alleged the timing and nature of the cancellation pointed to a coordinated effort. Sources familiar with the party's internal discussions said the leadership is considering approaching the Election Commission formally for clarification.

Tribal woman leader's candidature flagged

Upadhyay made pointed remarks about the BJP's stance on women's empowerment. "They speak of women's reservation and empowerment, yet a tribal woman is being stopped from reaching Rajya Sabha," he said. "This double standard is unfortunate and condemnable."

Natarajan, a tribal community leader, had filed her nomination as the Congress candidate for the upcoming Rajya Sabha elections from Madhya Pradesh. The returning officer rejected her papers citing technical grounds, though opposition leaders have questioned the validity of those reasons.

Demand for EC impartiality

Protesters maintained that the sequence of events raises serious questions about the neutrality of democratic institutions. "The entire episode goes against the spirit of the Constitution," Upadhyay said. "We demand the Election Commission play a fair role and uphold the dignity of democratic bodies."

The NSUI warned that students and youth will continue their struggle to protect democratic rights. Party office-bearers and workers remained present at both protest locations through the afternoon, with no reports of police intervention.

The Congress high command has not yet announced whether it will challenge the nomination rejection before the Election Commission or the courts.

Party leaders submit application against cancellation of Meenakshi Natarajan's Rajya Sabha bid, vow to move Supreme Court

In a dramatic late-night protest, senior Congress leaders led by former Chhattisgarh chief minister Bhupesh Baghel sat on a dharna outside the Election Commission office in Delhi on Tuesday, protesting the rejection of party candidate Meenakshi Natarajan's nomination for the upcoming Rajya Sabha elections from Madhya Pradesh.

The protest, which stretched past midnight, saw the presence of prominent faces including Sachin Pilot, K C Venugopal, and Jairam Ramesh.

Late-Night Protest Outside EC

Baghel and other leaders arrived at the commission's office around evening hours, only to find the premises closed. Unwilling to wait until morning, they chose to stage a sit-in demonstration.

"Returning officer in Madhya Pradesh had given a hearing time of 5:30 PM. At that very time, the office shut down. Where do we submit our application against the decision to reject Meenakshi Natarajan's nomination?" Baghel said from the protest site.

He added that an office clerk eventually accepted their application after they sat on dharna. "Only after we submit our formal application will the path open to approach the court," the Congress leader explained.

What Sparked the Row

The Madhya Pradesh returning officer Arvind Sharma on Tuesday rejected Natarajan's nomination papers following objections raised by the BJP. According to political observers, with this rejection, all three Rajya Sabha seats from the state now have BJP candidates heading for unopposed election.

The BJP had alleged that Natarajan suppressed information about a pending case in a Hyderabad court while filing her nomination papers. The returning officer issued a show-cause notice, seeking a response by 5:30 PM Tuesday. Not satisfied with the Congress candidate's reply, the officer proceeded to cancel the nomination.

 Congress Alleges Conspiracy

Party leaders have accused the Election Commission of functioning under pressure from the ruling BJP. "The nomination cancellation is wrong and amounts to a political conspiracy," Baghel asserted.

Congress sources indicated that the party is preparing to challenge the decision in the Supreme Court. Their argument rests on the nature of the pending matter – party leaders claim it is not even a criminal case where the court has taken cognizance.

Three BJP Candidates Now in Fray

The election for three Rajya Sabha seats from Madhya Pradesh is scheduled for June 18. Initially, four candidates were in the running – three from the BJP and Natarajan from Congress. With her nomination struck down, only three candidates remain in the contest, all belonging to the BJP.

Ahead of the polls, the Congress had already shifted nearly 48 of its party MLAs to Bengaluru in an apparent bid to prevent poaching attempts.

Party leaders say they will continue pressing the Election Commission and are exploring all legal options available. The coming days will determine whether the matter reaches the Supreme Court and if the Congress nominee can secure any relief before the June 18 polling date.

EC Announces Rajya Sabha Polls for 24 Seats on June 18

The Election Commission of India on Friday announced that elections to 24 Rajya Sabha seats from 10 states will be held on June 18. The move comes as 24 sitting members, including Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge and senior leader Digvijaya Singh, are set to retire between June 21 and July 19. Nominations can be filed till June 8.

The announcement sets the stage for a fresh round of indirect elections to the Upper House, where members are chosen by elected representatives of state assemblies rather than directly by voters.

Key States and Vacancies

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Karnataka will each see polls for four seats. Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan will elect three members each, while Jharkhand will fill three seats. Single seats will be up for grabs in Manipur, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram.

Among the prominent faces retiring are former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda from Karnataka and several other senior leaders across parties. The list of retiring MPs includes names like Ayodhya Rami Reddy Alla and Parimal Nathwani from Andhra Pradesh, and George Kurian and Sumer Singh Solanki from Madhya Pradesh.

How the Process Works

Unlike Lok Sabha or assembly elections, Rajya Sabha polls follow a system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. The value of each MLA’s vote is fixed based on the strength of the state legislative assembly and the number of seats going to polls. 

Each MLA’s vote carries a value of 100 in the calculation. This method ensures that larger parties usually secure most seats in line with their strength in the respective assemblies. However, cross-voting and strategic alliances sometimes throw up surprises.

Political Significance

The upcoming elections hold importance for the Congress party, which is seeing several senior leaders step down from the Upper House. Mallikarjun Kharge’s seat from Karnataka and Digvijaya Singh’s from Madhya Pradesh will particularly be watched closely as both leaders continue to play influential roles in national politics.

The results will also reflect the current ground realities in these states following recent assembly elections and shifts in political equations. Parties will now begin intense calculations to finalise candidates and manage their numbers in the assemblies.

Timeline and Preparations

With polling scheduled for June 18, the Election Commission has set a tight schedule. The last date for withdrawal of candidatures is expected to be around June 10, though official notification is awaited. Counting of votes is likely to take place on the same day as polling or shortly after.

State election authorities have already been directed to make necessary arrangements. Security and logistical preparations for the smooth conduct of these elections are expected to begin soon.

Impact on Upper House Composition

The Rajya Sabha, with a total strength of 245 members, sees one-third of its elected members retiring every two years. Of the 233 elected seats, these 24 vacancies represent a significant batch. The 12 nominated members, appointed by the President, remain unaffected by this exercise.

As political parties gear up for candidate selection, the focus will be on balancing experience, regional representation and loyalty. The outcome will influence the strength of various parties in the Upper House, where debates on key legislation often play out.

The Election Commission’s timely announcement gives parties enough window to strategise while maintaining the constitutional schedule for the continuous functioning of the Rajya Sabha.

20.47% Voter Turnout Recorded in Falta Repoll Till 9 AM

Falta Assembly bypoll sees moderate early turnout amid heavy security as repolling gets underway in West Bengal's South 24 Parganas district.

Polling is underway for the much-awaited repoll in the Falta Assembly constituency in West Bengal on Thursday, with authorities reporting a voter turnout of 20.47 per cent till 9 am. Voting began at 7 am across 285 polling stations and is scheduled to continue till 6 pm.

The Election Commission of India has significantly ramped up security measures for the exercise. Officials have doubled the deployment, placing eight security personnel at each booth compared to four during the original polling on April 29.

Heightened Security and Preparations

Local authorities confirmed that the additional forces were deployed following complaints of irregularities during the initial round of voting. The move aims to ensure free and fair polling in a constituency that has witnessed tension in recent weeks. 

Polling stations opened on time, with voters seen queuing up in several areas from early morning. Election officials said the process was proceeding smoothly in the initial hours, though they remained vigilant.

Why Repolling Was Ordered

The Election Commission had ordered fresh polling in Falta after receiving multiple complaints on April 29. Reports emerged from several booths alleging that tape was pasted over the BJP symbol on the EVMs, potentially affecting voter choice. There were also claims of EVM malfunctioning at multiple locations.

The then observer, Subrata Gupta, visited the constituency and conducted an on-ground inquiry. Evidence of tampering was reportedly found in at least 60 booths. Additionally, attempts to manipulate webcam footage at some polling stations came to light during the investigation. 

These developments prompted the Commission to announce repolling to restore voter confidence in the democratic process.

TMC Candidate Withdraws, Symbol Remains

The contest in Falta remains primarily between the Trinamool Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party, though the dynamics shifted recently. TMC candidate Jahangir Khan announced his withdrawal from the race just two days ago on May 18. However, his name and the party’s symbol will continue to appear on the EVMs, as the withdrawal came after the nomination process had concluded.

A total of six candidates are in the fray for this repoll.

Political History of Falta Seat

Falta has traditionally been a tough battleground. Once considered a CPI(M) stronghold, the seat shifted towards the Trinamool Congress, which first won it in 2001. After a brief CPI(M) comeback in 2006, TMC has held the seat continuously since 2011. Notably, the BJP is yet to register a victory here.

In the broader South 24 Parganas district, which has 31 Assembly seats, the BJP made notable gains in the last elections, winning 10 seats outside of Falta. The party succeeded in both rural pockets like Sagar, Kakdwip, and Gosaba, as well as urban segments such as Jadavpur, Tollygunge, and Behala. TMC, however, retained strongholds including Basanti, Kultali, and Raidighi.

Public Interest and Next Steps

The repoll in Falta has drawn considerable attention across the state, coming just weeks after the main Assembly election phase. The final results for this seat are expected to be declared on May 24 along with other pending counts.

Voters in the area expressed mixed reactions, with some hoping for a smoother process this time. Local residents said issues like EVM credibility had created some scepticism, making the repoll an important test for restoring faith in the electoral machinery.

Officials urged voters to exercise their franchise peacefully and assured all necessary arrangements were in place to prevent any untoward incidents. Monitoring teams and senior observers are stationed in the constituency to oversee the proceedings till the end of polling.

As the day progresses, turnout figures are expected to rise steadily. The Election Commission will continue to release periodic updates on voter participation throughout the day.

Centre Asserts No Constitutional Mandate for Judge in EC Appointment Panel 

The Central government has told the Supreme Court that the Constitution does not require the inclusion of a judge in the selection committee for appointing the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners, describing it as a policy matter best left to Parliament.

The submission came during hearings on petitions challenging the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023. The law, which took effect on January 2, 2024, replaced an interim arrangement ordered by the apex court that had included the Chief Justice of India (CJI) in the panel.

Shift from Interim Order

In its March 2023 judgment in the Anoop Baranwal case, the Supreme Court had directed that appointments be made by a committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and the CJI until Parliament enacted a law. The government maintained that this direction was only a stopgap measure. Once Parliament legislated on the issue, the interim arrangement ceased to apply.

Under the 2023 Act, the selection panel consists of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. This change has drawn criticism from petitioners who argue it gives the executive an upper hand and could compromise the Election Commission’s independence.

Government’s Defence in Court

Senior law officers appearing for the Centre presented several key arguments. They emphasised that the Constitution is silent on the composition of the appointment committee, leaving it to the wisdom of the legislature. Judicial representation, they said, is not a constitutional compulsion but a legislative choice.

The government further contended that the independence of the Election Commission is adequately protected through constitutional provisions, including a fixed tenure, safeguards against arbitrary removal, and other legal protections. Officials noted that no evidence has been presented showing that elections were compromised due to the government’s role in appointments.

Court’s Queries and Concerns

During hearings earlier this month, the Supreme Court bench, including Justice Dipankar Datta, raised pointed questions. The court examined why a Cabinet Minister should be part of the panel and observed that the current structure might reduce the Leader of Opposition’s role to a mere formality, creating a 2:1 majority for the executive.

The bench also reflected on whether it could direct Parliament to frame a law in a particular manner, noting the separation of powers. In one hearing, it described Parliament’s long delay in enacting a law on the subject—until nudged by the court—as the “tyranny of the elected.”

Parallel Concerns in Other Appointments

The debate has gained added resonance with recent developments in the selection of the CBI Director. On May 12, Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi reportedly raised objections during a high-level meeting at the Prime Minister’s residence, alleging lack of full access to candidate details and describing the process as a formality. He emphasised that the Leader of Opposition cannot be treated as a “rubber stamp.”

Though the CBI selection involves a different committee that includes the CJI, the episode has fuelled broader discussions on transparency and balance in high-level appointments.

Background and Significance

The Election Commission of India plays a pivotal role in upholding the world’s largest democracy. Any perceived dent in its institutional autonomy often sparks intense debate. The 2023 law was passed after the Supreme Court’s interim directive, with the Centre arguing it provides a clear statutory framework while retaining necessary safeguards.

Petitioners, including organisations like the Association for Democratic Reforms, have contended that removing the CJI tilts the balance towards the executive, potentially affecting public trust in the electoral process.

What Lies Ahead

The Supreme Court has not yet delivered a final verdict and has asked for relevant records to be preserved. Further hearings are expected as the matter touches upon core issues of institutional independence, separation of powers, and the limits of judicial intervention in legislative matters.

For now, the government remains firm that Parliament has exercised its legitimate authority. How the court eventually balances these constitutional questions will be closely watched by political parties, legal experts, and citizens alike, given the critical importance of free and fair elections to India’s democratic fabric.

EC Orders Repoll in Falta Amid TMC-BJP Clash

Abhishek Banerjee challenges BJP to fight polls in Falta as repoll ordered in all 285 booths; TMC alleges BJP car entered strong room in Kolkata

Tension gripped West Bengal's political circles on Sunday as the Election Commission ordered fresh polling across all 285 booths in the Falta assembly constituency on May 21, following allegations of severe electoral malpractices during the April 29 phase-two voting. The decision, which covers the South 24 Parganas seat falling under Abhishek Banerjee's Diamond Harbour Lok Sabha turf, drew sharp barbs from both Trinamool Congress and BJP leaders ahead of Monday's vote counting.

Falta Repoll Trigger

Reports from the ground pointed to EVM tampering claims, with BJP alleging that party buttons were taped over at several booths in Falta, blocking voters from selecting their symbol. "People in Falta haven't been able to vote freely for years," BJP's Dilip Ghosh said earlier, highlighting intimidation by local mafia.[query] The EC cited "subversion of the democratic process" in its order, prompting repoll across the entire constituency despite heavy security deployment.

Abhishek's Bold Dare

TMC MP Abhishek Banerjee fired back on X, slamming BJP as "Bengal Birodhi" and challenging them to contest Falta themselves. "It will take ten lifetimes for them to dent the Diamond Harbour model," he posted, responding to BJP's Amit Malviya who claimed the model had crumbled. Sources close to TMC said Banerjee's post aimed to rally workers amid the repoll buzz, with party agents instructed to stay vigilant at counting centers.

Strong Room Stir

In Kolkata, a TMC worker alleged a white car bearing BJP's logo and "Army" markings entered a Bhabanipur strong room unchecked on Saturday, sparking protests outside Sakhawat Memorial school.[query] "Police didn't even stop it—how can any vehicle go inside?" the worker told ANI, as heavy security blanketed the site. BJP dismissed it as TMC drama, with women workers planning 24-hour vigils outside strong rooms statewide.

SC Backs EC Move

The Supreme Court refused to meddle in TMC's plea against deploying central employees as counting staff, directing EC to follow its circular "in letter and spirit." Justices P S Narasimha and Joymallya Bagchi noted the poll body's autonomy, while EC ramped up oversight with 165 extra counting observers and 77 police observers across Bengal.

Pre-Counting Prayers

BJP candidates hit temples ahead of May 4 counting—Ghatal's Sital Kapat at Vishalakshi, Kolkata Port's Rakesh Singh locally, and Shyampukur's Purnima Chakraborty at Durgeshwar Mahadev.[query] Rakesh Singh exuded confidence: "Celebrations have begun; TMC won't be seen even through a telescope."[query] TMC chief Mamata Banerjee, meanwhile, held a Purulia workshop urging agents not to budge from centers.

Security Layers Tighten

EC announced three-layer security at counting halls in Bengal and other states, amid accusations of booth capturing and violence in Falta.[query] BJP's Shehzad Poonawalla called Monday's results the end of TMC's "reign of terror," while state BJP chief Sanjay Saraogi predicted Mamata's defeat based on exit polls.[query] TMC hit back, blaming EC lapses.

What's Next

With repoll set for May 21 and results due tomorrow, Falta remains a flashpoint testing Bengal's poll machinery. BJP plans temple runs and vigils, as TMC eyes its strongholds. Observers say heightened security could ease tensions, but ground reports suggest agents from both sides are on high alert.

West Bengal Repolling: 38.2% Turnout in Magrahat West Till 11 AM

Re-polling at 15 booths in Diamond Harbour, Magrahat West sees steady turnout amid tight security and EVM complaints, with officials monitoring closely for fair process.

KOLKATA: Re-polling kicked off at 7 am on Saturday across 15 polling booths in West Bengal's South 24 Parganas district, focusing on four stations in Diamond Harbour and 11 in Magrahat West. By 11 am, officials reported 38.2% voter turnout in Magrahat West and 35.92% in Diamond Harbour, building on earlier figures of 16.68% and 15.83% till 9 am respectively.

The Election Commission ordered the fresh voting after complaints of clashes and alleged EVM tampering during the second phase polls on April 29. Polling will run till 6 pm under heavy security, with Rapid Action Force teams deployed in Magrahat Paschim and central forces at key spots.

Early Morning Glitches

Things didn't start smoothly everywhere. At a Diamond Harbour booth, voting halted for nearly an hour due to an EVM malfunction, leading to long queues and frustrated voters. One voter alleged delays from the glitch, while visuals showed lines snaking outside Bagda Junior High School's booth number 117.

In Magrahat Paschim, booths 126 and 127 at Najra saw heavy turnout from the word go, with queues forming well before opening. Security personnel assisted elderly voters, and a woman was spotted casting her vote with an infant in Diamond Harbour.

Security Blanket Thickens

Authorities ramped up measures amid the scrutiny. Tight security marked proceedings, especially after recent strong room controversies. CCTV at Barasat Government College's strong room was found switched off, fueling tensions, while forces guarded Netaji Indoor Stadium and Jadavpur counting centre.

Local officials confirmed no major incidents so far, but monitoring remains intense. Initial reports indicate a peaceful flow despite the hiccups.

Political Crossfire Heats Up

Leaders from both sides weighed in. BJP's Dilip Ghosh from Kharagpur Sadar dismissed unrest claims, accusing TMC of "political theatrics" and "drama outside" to fire up workers. "No problem anywhere on the ground," he insisted.

In Diamond Harbour, BJP's Goursundar Ghosh flagged irregularities but expressed victory confidence. Suvendu Adhikari alleged contractual staff in vote counting and pushed for more re-polling booths, saying it "should have happened in more places." BJP MP Rahul Sinha backed the process, while candidate Arjun Singh from Noapara supported fresh voting over tampering claims.

TMC faced barbs too. BJP's Purnima Chakraborty targeted Shashi Panja, calling her strong room allegations "drama" born of "fear of defeat." Panja visited Netaji Indoor Stadium's strong room earlier, amid TMC claims of issues at Khudiram Anushilan Kendra.

Voter Turnout Builds

The midday numbers suggest steady participation. Magrahat West's 38.2% edged ahead of Diamond Harbour's 35.92%, with visuals from booth 243 and 194 showing brisk movement. Sukanta Majumdar linked high turnout to BJP support.

Meanwhile, TMC gears up separately. Mamata Banerjee and Abhishek Banerjee will brief counting agents virtually this afternoon, two days before results, to coordinate strategy.

Strong Room Shadows Linger

The re-polling unfolds against a backdrop of strong room rows. Post-April 29 polls, TMC leaders alleged irregularities in EVM storage, with Mamata and Suvendu Adhikari visiting sites. BJP candidates countered that "strong rooms are safe, EVMs secure."

Sources familiar with the matter said the EC aimed to restore faith through these measures. No fresh complaints of violence surfaced by midday.

This exercise in South 24 Parganas could influence close races, with eyes now on smooth closure and results. Officials expect turnout to climb higher by evening, as polling continues without further major hitches.