The Monsoon Session of Parliament remained stormy on its second day as persistent Opposition protests over the NEET paper leak and other issues repeatedly disrupted proceedings in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Amid the deadlock, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi and senior party MPs met Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, demanding adequate time to discuss the examination controversy and other pressing national issues.

The repeated disruptions led to multiple adjournments before both Houses were finally adjourned for the day, highlighting the continuing standoff between the government and the Opposition.

Opposition Demands Discussion on NEET

Congress leaders urged the Speaker to allow a detailed debate on the alleged irregularities in the NEET examination, arguing that the issue has affected the future of millions of students across the country.

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge alleged that his microphone was switched off during proceedings, preventing him from raising key concerns in the House. The Opposition maintained that Parliament should prioritize discussions on issues directly affecting students and public interest.

Apart from the NEET controversy, Opposition parties also sought discussions on the alleged theft of offerings from the Ram Temple, making it another point of contention during the session.

Rahul Gandhi Meets Speaker Om Birla

Following the repeated adjournments, Rahul Gandhi, accompanied by several Congress MPs, met Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to press for a structured debate on the NEET paper leak and other important matters.

The Congress delegation emphasized that Parliament should provide adequate opportunity for the Opposition to present its concerns instead of allowing repeated disruptions to derail legislative business.

PM Modi Calls NEET Leak a "Grave Sin"

Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the NDA Parliamentary Party strategy meeting at Parliament House, where the NEET paper leak figured prominently in discussions.

Addressing party MPs, the Prime Minister described the examination leak as a "grave sin" and stressed that those responsible must face strict punishment. He also called for establishing a foolproof examination system to restore public confidence and prevent similar incidents in the future.

The government's remarks come amid increasing political pressure over examination-related irregularities and demands for greater accountability.

First Day Also Witnessed Repeated Disruptions

The Monsoon Session had opened on Monday with similar scenes of disruption. The Lok Sabha was adjourned six times, while the Rajya Sabha witnessed five adjournments due to Opposition protests.

Several MPs entered the House carrying placards and banners, demanding immediate discussions on the NEET paper leak and other issues. The protests repeatedly interrupted legislative proceedings, leaving little time for scheduled business.

Government Continues Legislative Agenda

Despite the disruptions, the government initiated its legislative agenda. In the Lok Sabha, Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal introduced a Bill to replace an ordinance that increases the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38.

The government is also expected to introduce several other key Bills during the Monsoon Session as it seeks to complete important legislative business within the scheduled sittings.

Political Confrontation Likely to Continue

With the Opposition determined to raise the NEET controversy and other issues, and the government pushing ahead with its legislative priorities, Parliament is expected to witness further confrontations in the coming days.

Political observers believe the NEET paper leak will remain one of the dominant issues throughout the Monsoon Session, alongside debates over governance, education reforms, and accountability.

The dispute over recognition of rebel TMC MPs is headed for a crucial review, with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla expected to hear both factions before taking a decision ahead of the Monsoon Session.

A significant political and parliamentary development is unfolding in the Lok Sabha as a group of rebel Members of Parliament from the Trinamool Congress (TMC) has sought separate recognition from the parent party. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is expected to take a decision on the matter after hearing submissions from both the rebel faction and the leadership camp led by Mamata Banerjee.

According to parliamentary sources, the Speaker's office has initiated consultations with both sides and may also seek legal opinion before arriving at a final conclusion. The matter is likely to have implications for parliamentary procedure as well as anti-defection law interpretations.

Speaker Seeks Both Views

Sources indicated that invitations have been sent to representatives of the rival groups within the TMC to present their positions before the Speaker.

The move follows a memorandum submitted by 17 rebel MPs, who met the Speaker and sought recognition as a separate bloc in the Lok Sabha. The MPs also reportedly informed the Speaker about seating arrangements sought for their group and plans related to their political future.

Officials familiar with the process said the Speaker is keen to ensure that any decision taken can withstand legal scrutiny if challenged before judicial forums.

Legal Opinion Under Consideration

Parliamentary sources said the Speaker's office may consult the Ministry of Law and Justice before issuing its ruling.

The objective, according to sources, is to assess the constitutional and legal implications of the demand, particularly in relation to the anti-defection provisions contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.

The issue has attracted attention because the rebel MPs have reportedly proposed an association with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), raising questions about the legal validity of such a move.

Experts Cite Constitutional Limits

Constitutional experts have expressed reservations regarding the rebels' proposal.

Former Lok Sabha Secretary General and constitutional expert PDT Achary has reportedly stated that under existing anti-defection provisions, political parties—not individual MPs—have the authority to merge with another party.

According to this interpretation, legislators cannot independently decide to merge with another political formation without a corresponding decision by the parent party.

A former Election Commission official also described the proposed arrangement as unusual, noting that such a mechanism is not explicitly provided for under either the anti-defection law or the Representation of the People Act.

TMC Raises Procedural Objection

The Trinamool Congress has objected to the manner in which the consultation process was initiated.

Party sources claimed that an email was sent to Abhishek Banerjee on June 15 inviting him to appear before the Speaker within a short timeframe.

According to the party, Abhishek Banerjee was attending proceedings related to an Enforcement Directorate inquiry at the time and did not have immediate access to his communication devices.

TMC leaders have argued that adequate opportunity should be provided before any decision affecting parliamentary recognition is taken.

Rebels Signal NDA Support

The political significance of the dispute increased after rebel leaders publicly indicated their willingness to work with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

Following their meeting with the Speaker, rebel MP Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar reportedly stated that more than two-thirds of the party's Lok Sabha MPs had supported the demand for separate recognition and that the group intended to cooperate with the NDA under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The claim has been strongly contested by the TMC leadership.

NCPI Comes Into Focus

The Nationalist Citizens Party of India, which has figured prominently in the controversy, is registered in West Bengal with an address in Howrah district.

The party made its electoral debut in the 2023 Tripura Assembly elections but secured a limited vote share. Political observers note that despite its modest electoral footprint, the party has now unexpectedly emerged at the centre of a potentially significant parliamentary dispute.

With the Monsoon Session approaching, attention is now focused on the Speaker's decision, which could set an important precedent regarding parliamentary group recognition, party affiliation and the interpretation of anti-defection provisions.

TMC MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay held talks with Amit Shah in Delhi, intensifying speculation over a rebel parliamentary bloc.

 Veteran Trinamool Congress MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay met Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi on Saturday, a development that has added fresh momentum to speculation surrounding a growing rebel camp within the TMC's Lok Sabha contingent.

Sought appointment for days

According to sources, Bandyopadhyay had been trying to secure time with Shah for several days before the meeting finally materialised. The Kolkata North MP also met Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju during his Delhi visit, sources said.

Meeting with Yadav a day earlier

The Shah meeting came a day after Bandyopadhyay reportedly held discussions with senior BJP leader and Union minister Bhupender Yadav. He was accompanied during that visit by fellow TMC MP Satabdi Roy, who is also believed to be part of the dissident group. The two leaders spent close to an hour at Yadav's residence, according to sources familiar with the matter.

Rebel MPs eye Sunday huddle

Sources indicated that the group of dissident Trinamool MPs is likely to hold an important meeting on Sunday, where Bandyopadhyay could be projected as one of the lead voices. Plans are also reportedly underway for the rebel lawmakers to call on Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Monday, with a possible request for recognition as a separate parliamentary group.

From Lok Sabha leader to rebel face

Bandyopadhyay's political trajectory within the party has been closely watched in recent months. He had earlier served as the Trinamool Congress's leader in the Lok Sabha, a position he gave up after health setbacks, with TMC chief Mamata Banerjee subsequently handing the charge to Abhishek Banerjee. His latest meetings in Delhi have now raised questions about whether he could take on a leadership role within the breakaway group, should one formally take shape.

Curiosity over direct Shah meeting

While several rebel TMC MPs have met Bhupender Yadav in recent weeks, a direct meeting with the Union Home Minister marks a new development. Political observers say Bandyopadhyay's outreach to Shah signals a deepening of his ties with sections opposed to the current Trinamool leadership, and could shape the contours of any future bloc in Parliament.

Party colleagues hit out

The development has not gone unnoticed within the TMC. Senior leaders Kunal Ghosh and Kalyan Banerjee have publicly criticised Bandyopadhyay over his reported proximity to the dissident MPs, pointing to the widening cracks within the party's parliamentary unit.

With the rebel camp's numbers reportedly swelling and key meetings lined up over the coming days, all eyes will be on whether Bandyopadhyay's Delhi visit translates into a more formal role within the group — and how the Trinamool leadership responds to the growing internal dissent.

Twenty rebel TMC MPs, including Sayoni Ghosh and Mala Roy, will seek recognition as a separate group when they meet Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla tomorrow.

Twenty Trinamool Congress (TMC) Lok Sabha MPs who broke away from Mamata Banerjee’s party will meet Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in New Delhi on Monday to press for recognition as a separate parliamentary group, party sources and officials said on Sunday.

Rebel deputation heads to Delhi

Sayoni Ghosh and Mala Roy, two MPs aligned with the rebel camp, left Kolkata for Delhi on Sunday morning. A picture from Kolkata airport showed the two departing together. Jagadish (Jagadish Chandra) Basunia, one of the rebel MPs, told reporters the group would seek formal recognition and arrangements to sit separately in the House.

“The delegation will request the Speaker to accept our letter and make arrangements for a separate bloc,” a source close to the rebels said, adding the drive is aimed at securing institutional space in the Lok Sabha ahead of the new session.

What the rebels will ask

According to initial reports, the rebel MPs will present the signatures and documentation showing the backing of 20 out of the 28 TMC MPs in the Lok Sabha. Under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law), a group backed by at least two-thirds of a party’s legislators can claim to be a separate faction and seek recognition from the Speaker or the Chairman.

TMC’s Lok Sabha strength and the arithmetic

TMC originally had 28 MPs in the Lok Sabha. With 20 MPs now aligned to the rebel camp, they have crossed the two-thirds threshold for the party’s parliamentary strength. That count, if accepted by the Speaker, would allow the group to be recognised as a separate entity — a step that could carry implications for seating, committee assignments and parliamentary procedure.

Party removals and fallout

Both Sayoni Ghosh and Mala Roy were removed from party posts by Mamata Banerjee on June 12. Sayoni had been serving as president of the party’s youth wing; Anrab Banerjee has been named to that post, party sources confirmed. Mala Roy was removed as president of the TMC women’s wing. The removals came amid intensifying factional tension after the party’s poor performance in recent elections.

Legal notices and family disputes

The political rupture has also produced legal moves. Baidyanath, son of MP Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, has reportedly sent legal notices to senior leaders including Mamata Banerjee, Mahua Moitra and Kalyan Banerjee. He asserted that neither he nor his mother sought a ticket from the Barasat Assembly seat, signalling disputes over nominations and local claims.

Rebellion timeline and comparison

The split within the TMC accelerated rapidly after Mamata Banerjee’s electoral defeat. Results declared on May 4 were followed by a letter from rebel MPs to the Lok Sabha Speaker on May 18 seeking recognition as a separate group. A list of 19 names — including high-profile figures such as Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, Yusuf Pathan and Shatabdi Roy — surfaced on June 12 with signatures attached.

Observers note parallels with the 2022 Shiv Sena split in Maharashtra, when a large group of MLAs broke away, prompting legal battles and a floor test. The final arbiter in such matters is often the Speaker or, if contested, the courts.

Impact on TMC’s strength

The rebellion has significantly reduced Mamata Banerjee’s parliamentary and legislative clout. In the Assembly, 58 of TMC’s 80 MLAs have reportedly joined the rebel camp, leaving the party with 22 MLAs. In the Lok Sabha, the split has left Mamata with only eight MPs. The Rajya Sabha has seen resignations too, with four of the party’s 13 members quitting in quick succession in June.

What to expect next

The ball now lies with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, who will examine the rebel group’s claim and supporting documents. If he accepts their petition, the rebels can get recognition as a separate parliamentary group; if he refuses, the matter could move to the courts. TMC’s central leadership has the option to contest any such decision through legal channels, party insiders said.

For now, Delhi will host a crucial meeting that could redefine TMC’s parliamentary footprint — and reshape the party’s immediate political strategy.

Fresh political uncertainty has surfaced within the Trinamool Congress (TMC), with reports indicating that a group of 18 party MPs may meet Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on June 8. The development has triggered speculation about a possible split within the party's parliamentary wing, just weeks after a rebellion in the West Bengal Assembly exposed internal divisions in the ruling outfit.

Sources familiar with the matter claim that the group is being led by Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, who has emerged as one of the most vocal critics within the party in recent months. While there has been no official confirmation from the TMC leadership regarding the reported meeting, the developments have intensified discussions over the party's future political direction following recent setbacks in the state.

The speculation comes at a sensitive time for the party, which has been dealing with organisational challenges since the change of government in West Bengal. Political observers believe any significant movement within the parliamentary party could have wider implications for the opposition landscape at the national level.

Assembly Rebellion Sparks Concern

The latest reports follow a major political development in the West Bengal Assembly earlier this year. After the Assembly election results, a section of TMC legislators reportedly distanced themselves from the party leadership and formed a separate platform called the "Naba Trinamool Manch."

The group was led by Ritabrata Banerjee and Sandipan Saha, who demanded changes in the party's legislative leadership. The episode raised questions about growing dissatisfaction among certain sections of the party.

Political analysts suggest that the emergence of a similar pattern within the Lok Sabha could create fresh challenges for the TMC leadership as it attempts to maintain unity among its elected representatives.

Numbers Under Scrutiny

The TMC currently has 28 members in the Lok Sabha after the death of MP Sheikh Hazi Nurul Islam, whose constituency remains vacant pending a by-election. The party had secured 29 seats from West Bengal in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.

The reported figure of 18 MPs has attracted attention because it approaches the threshold required under anti-defection provisions. Constitutional experts note that any move involving a substantial portion of the parliamentary party could potentially alter the legal and political dynamics surrounding party recognition and legislative status.

Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar's name has featured prominently in recent political discussions after she was removed from the post of the party's chief whip in the Lok Sabha. Since then, she has publicly expressed disagreements with the leadership of Mamata Banerjee on multiple occasions.

BJP Reacts to Reports

Reacting to the reports, Rahul Sinha claimed that the Trinamool Congress was facing increasing organisational challenges. He argued that internal conflicts were weakening the party's structure and diverting attention from broader political issues.

However, Sinha also stated that the BJP was not actively looking to induct leaders from the rival camp at present, indicating that the party was closely observing the situation rather than intervening directly.

For now, the reports remain unconfirmed. Neither the TMC leadership nor the MPs concerned have publicly announced plans for a breakaway group. Political attention will remain focused on the proposed June 8 meeting, which could provide greater clarity on whether the developments represent routine internal dissent or the beginning of a larger realignment within the party.

No-Confidence Motion Against Om Birla: Rahul Gandhi Says PM Modi Compromised, Ravi Shankar Prasad Strongly Denies

The Lok Sabha turned into a battlefield on the third day of Parliament’s Budget Session as the opposition’s no-confidence motion against Speaker Om Birla sparked fiery exchanges. Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi directly accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of being “compromised”, while senior BJP leader Ravi Shankar Prasad firmly rejected the charge.

Speaking during the debate, Rahul Gandhi said, “Whenever we try to speak, we are interrupted. This discussion is about democracy and the role of the Speaker… The last time I spoke, I raised the issue of compromises on the part of the Prime Minister.” He added that this was the first time the Leader of Opposition was not allowed to speak freely in the House. “The Prime Minister is compromised,” he repeated.

Moments after Rahul Gandhi finished, Ravi Shankar Prasad rose and hit back sharply. “Never… never. PM Modi’s India will never be compromised,” he declared. He reminded the House that despite repeated disruptions, Speaker Om Birla has remained calm and smiling. “They lack basic understanding,” Prasad said, criticising the opposition for surrounding the Speaker and throwing papers.

Heated Clashes and Personal Attacks

The debate saw multiple BJP MPs join the attack. Anurag Thakur accused Rahul Gandhi of siding with the “Tukde Tukde gang” and having “FOMO for headlines”. He said the House will run by the rulebook, not anyone’s “personal toolkit”. Nishikant Dubey rejected any “certificate” from the opposition, while Kiren Rijiju warned that CCTV footage of opposition MPs entering the Speaker’s chamber on February 11 could be released if needed.

Congress leaders, including KC Venugopal, hit back by questioning why Prime Minister Modi was absent from the House. “Where is our PM? Why is he not here to speak on the Speaker’s no-confidence motion?” Venugopal asked. He also alleged microphones were being switched off when opposition leaders stood to speak.

Opposition Links Debate to LPG Shortage Crisis

The no-confidence motion against Om Birla debate ran parallel to loud protests over the LPG shortage. Opposition MPs created uproar during Question Hour, forcing multiple adjournments. Congress and TMC leaders blamed the government for failing to handle the impact of the West Asia conflict involving the US, Israel and Iran. They pointed out that commercial LPG cylinders are now unavailable in many places, with prices up ₹60 for commercial and ₹115 for domestic cylinders.

CPI(M) MP Amra Ram said the country is not functioning as effectively as before. Priyanka Chaturvedi and K.C. Venugopal highlighted how hotels, restaurants and even crematoriums in Pune are shutting down due to the gas crisis. Several MPs demanded immediate discussion and long-term planning from the Centre.

Motion Unlikely to Succeed

As per Article 94 of the Constitution, removing the Speaker needs a simple majority. With the NDA holding over 290 seats, the motion is widely expected to fail. The Speaker will not preside during the debate but can speak and vote as a regular MP.

The House witnessed repeated sloganeering and walkouts, yet proceedings continued after brief adjournments. Live updates from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha show the government defending its position while the opposition keeps the pressure on issues of democracy and daily hardships like rising LPG prices.

This intense session reflects the growing tension between the ruling alliance and the opposition ahead of key legislative business. Readers can follow Bhaskar English for minute-by-minute Parliament updates as the debate continues.

In a historic and rare parliamentary move, the opposition parties in the Lok Sabha introduced a no-confidence motion against Speaker Om Birla on Tuesday, March 10, 2026. With more than 50 MPs voting in favor of the motion’s introduction, the House has cleared the way for a marathon 10-hour discussion regarding the Speaker’s neutrality and the government’s handling of global energy shifts.

The motion comes at a time of heightened geopolitical tension, as the conflict in West Asia begins to ripple through the Indian economy, triggering heated debates over fuel prices and national security.

The Charge: Allegations of Bias and "Silenced Microphones"

The primary catalyst for this no-confidence motion is the opposition's claim that the Speaker’s office has lost its impartiality. Senior leaders, including Gaurav Gogoi and Manickam Tagore, accused Om Birla of favoring the Treasury benches and stifling the voices of the over 200 opposition members.

"The microphone has become a weapon," Gogoi stated during the opening remarks. "It is operated according to the convenience of the ruling party, while the Leader of the Opposition is often denied the floor."

Because the motion specifically targets the Speaker, Article 96 of the Constitution was invoked, requiring Om Birla to vacate the Chair during the proceedings. In a move that sparked further friction, the government appointed Jagdambika Pal to preside over the session—a decision the opposition questioned, citing the lack of a Deputy Speaker in the current House.

West Asia Conflict: The Economic Backdrop

While the no-confidence motion focuses on parliamentary conduct, the underlying fire is being fueled by the escalating war in West Asia. The opposition has demanded an urgent, dedicated discussion on:

• Energy Security: Discrepancies in national oil stock figures (reported between 25 and 75 days).

• Inflation: Recent hikes in LPG rates by ₹55 per cylinder and rising CNG prices.

• Citizen Safety: The evacuation of 67,000 Indians from the conflict zone and the tragic deaths of two Indian merchant seafarers.

Leader of the Opposition, Rahul Gandhi, launched a scathing attack on the Prime Minister, claiming the "compromised" government is failing to protect the common man from historic crude oil price surges. "The stock market is falling, and our Prime Minister does not have the courage to discuss it," Gandhi remarked outside the House.

Can the Motion Succeed?

Despite the symbolic victory of getting the motion admitted, the math remains in favor of the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

• Required for Passage: A simple majority of the members present and voting.

• Current Numbers: The NDA maintains a comfortable lead with over 290 MPs.

• Speaker’s Rights: While Om Birla cannot preside during the debate, he retains the right to speak in his defense and cast a vote as a member of the House.

What’s Next for Parliament?

The 10-hour debate is expected to be one of the most contentious sessions in recent history. Beyond the Speaker, the opposition is also readying a separate draft for a "no-confidence motion" against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, signaling a coordinated effort to challenge key institutional heads.

As the West Asia crisis intensifies, the Indian public remains focused on whether this parliamentary showdown will lead to concrete solutions for rising living costs or simply result in further legislative stalemate.

Lead: A New Chapter in Dhaka

In a pivotal moment for South Asian politics, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Chairman Tarique Rahman is set to be sworn in as Prime Minister on February 17, marking the culmination of the BNP's resounding election victory. The Tarique Rahman oath ceremony, breaking tradition by unfolding at the South Plaza of the National Parliament Complex in Dhaka, signals a fresh era of democratic renewal. With invitations extended to regional heavyweights, this event underscores Bangladesh's push for balanced diplomacy amid shifting alliances.

Just six hours ago, sources confirmed that Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will lead India's delegation, accompanied by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, tied up with a high-stakes bilateral meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron in Mumbai on the same day, extends his best wishes but stays home. This diplomatic juggling act highlights the intricate web of India's foreign policy priorities.

Why It Matters Now: Resetting Regional Ties

The Tarique Rahman oath ceremony arrives at a critical juncture, just weeks after the BNP's triumph that ousted the long-ruling Awami League. As Bangladesh navigates post-election stability, the event spotlights renewed India-Bangladesh diplomacy. Experts like Dr. Amit Das, a South Asia analyst at the Observer Research Foundation, note: "This isn't just a swearing-in—it's a litmus test for regional cooperation. With Pakistan's PM also invited, India must tread carefully to avoid alienating a key neighbor while resetting ties strained under Sheikh Hasina's tenure."

Timeliness amplifies its relevance: Macron's visit, kicking off February 16 in Delhi before shifting to Mumbai, will ink multiple MoUs on defense and trade. For Indian businesses eyeing Bangladesh's $450 billion economy, stronger bilateral links could unlock trade corridors and energy projects. Yet, caution prevails—New Delhi seeks mutual respect without haste, especially as Dhaka courts China and SAARC revival.

Tarique's Vision: Unity and Pragmatism

In his first post-victory media address on Saturday, Tarique Rahman, son of founding BNP leader Ziaur Rahman and ex-PM Khaleda Zia, outlined a people-first foreign policy. "Bangladesh's interests come first," he declared, praising China as a vital development partner while committing to legal processes on Hasina's potential extradition from India.

Key pledges include:

- Reviving SAARC: As the brainchild of his father, Rahman vows to rally members like India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka for reactivation, fostering economic integration stalled since 2016.

- Ironclad Law and Order: No tolerance for disruptions; equal justice for all to ensure stability.

- National Unity: An appeal for citizens to prioritize collective strength over divisions, echoing the BNP election victory's unifying narrative.

Rahman's journey—from 2007 arrest on corruption charges to 17 years in exile in London, and triumphant return last year—adds a personal layer. Acquitted in key cases, he now steers a nation toward "true freedom and rights."

Modi's Congratulatory Outreach

PM Modi wasted no time, phoning Rahman Friday to congratulate him and pledge deeper ties. The BNP reciprocated on X: "We're ready for constructive engagement with India, rooted in mutual respect and regional prosperity." As Om Birla's presence at the Tarique Rahman oath ceremony symbolizes continuity, it also opens doors for future summits.

Eyes on South Asia's Horizon

This oath ceremony isn't mere pageantry—it's a blueprint for Bangladesh's future and South Asia's stability. For readers tracking global shifts, watch for SAARC's pulse: a revived forum could boost intra-regional trade by 20%, per World Bank estimates. As Rahman takes the helm, his balanced approach offers practical hope—urging leaders to prioritize dialogue over discord. In an era of flux, unity might just be the region's greatest asset.

In a rare and dramatic escalation in Parliament, 118 Opposition MPs have submitted a no-confidence notice against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla. The move comes after days of heated exchanges during the Budget Session, with the Opposition accusing the Speaker of partisan conduct.

The notice was submitted on February 10, just a day after Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi publicly complained that Birla had gone back on a promise to let him speak on key issues. At the time, BJP MP Sandhya Rai was presiding, and Gandhi was not allowed to continue. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju denied any such assurance existed.

What Triggered the Om Birla No Confidence Motion?  

The flashpoint occurred when Rahul Gandhi told the House that the Speaker had personally assured him speaking time before the Budget. When denied, the House was adjourned. On February 10, Om Birla was notably absent from the chair.

The Opposition lists four main charges in the notice:  

- Rahul Gandhi was stopped from completing his speech during the President’s Address debate.  

- Eight Opposition MPs were suspended for the entire Budget Session.  

- No action was taken against BJP MP Nishikant Dubey for controversial remarks about former Prime Ministers.  

- Birla made serious allegations that Congress MPs might attack Prime Minister Modi, leading him to ask the PM not to enter the House.

Congress MP Jairam Ramesh said the Speaker’s role has become “no longer impartial,” leaving them with no choice but to act.

Om Birla Recuses Himself from the Chair  

In a significant development, Speaker Om Birla has decided not to preside over Lok Sabha proceedings until the no-confidence motion is resolved. Sources say he is staying away on moral grounds, even though rules do not require it. The Lok Sabha Secretariat is now examining the notice, which carries more than the required 50 signatures.

The Process to Remove the Lok Sabha Speaker  

Under Article 94 of the Constitution, removing the Speaker requires a resolution passed by a simple majority of members present and voting. The notice needs at least 50 MPs and must meet procedural checks. Once accepted, the House sets a date for debate—possibly as early as March 9.

Importantly, the Speaker does not preside during the discussion. The Speaker can attend, speak in his defence, and even vote. If the motion passes with more than half the votes, Birla would be removed immediately, and the House would elect a new Speaker.

Why Move the Motion Without the Numbers?  

The Opposition, even with full INDIA bloc support, has around 235 MPs—short of the 272 needed for a majority in the 543-member Lok Sabha. Political experts call this a “message politics” strategy. It highlights alleged suppression of Opposition voices and tests the unity of the INDIA alliance.

TMC has not yet fully backed the notice. TMC leader Abhishek Banerjee said they want written demands first and will decide in two-three days. With TMC’s 29 MPs, the numbers still fall short.

Is the Speaker’s Chair Under Real Threat?  

Most analysts say no. The motion is unlikely to pass, but it keeps the spotlight on Parliament’s functioning and Opposition grievances. Similar moves were made against former Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar in 2024—also unsuccessful but politically loud.

As the Budget Session continues, all eyes are on whether the motion reaches debate and how it affects House proceedings. For now, the absence of Om Birla from the Speaker’s chair marks an extraordinary moment in Indian parliamentary history.