The index ranks nearly 200 passports worldwide based on the number of destinations their holders can enter without obtaining a visa in advance. Indian citizens can now travel visa-free or obtain visas on arrival in 56 countries, reflecting gradual gains in mobility and international travel access.

The ranking, based on data from the International Air Transport Association, is widely regarded as a benchmark for comparing passport strength. Analysts say an improved position often indicates stronger diplomatic ties, reciprocal travel agreements, and increased confidence among foreign governments regarding entry regulations for travelers.

Despite the latest progress, India’s passport remains below its historical peak of 71st place, recorded in 2006. Over the past decade, its position has fluctuated before slipping to 85th last year and rebounding in the latest edition. Officials and travel experts say the upward trend signals expanding travel opportunities for Indian citizens for tourism, business, and academic exchanges.

Globally, Singapore retained the top spot, offering visa-free access to 192 destinations. Japan and South Korea shared second place with access to 187 destinations, followed by several European and Gulf nations clustered closely behind. Countries ranked fourth allow entry to 185 destinations, while fifth-place passports provide access to 184.

At the lower end of the list, Pakistan ranked 97th, below Palestine, North Korea, and Somalia. Rankings near the bottom typically reflect limited visa-free agreements, stricter travel requirements, and geopolitical constraints affecting international mobility.

The Henley index, published annually by a global residence and citizenship advisory firm, measures travel freedom rather than economic strength alone. Specialists note that visa policies are influenced by multiple factors, including diplomatic relations, migration patterns, and security considerations.

Travel industry observers expect India’s ranking to remain dynamic as bilateral agreements evolve and countries adjust entry rules. Any expansion of visa-waiver arrangements or streamlined application processes could further improve its standing in future editions.