France has approved a major defence cooperation initiative that will allow Ukraine to manufacture advanced missiles and precision-guided munitions on its own soil, marking a significant expansion of military support for Kyiv. The announcement came as other global developments unfolded, including a criminal probe recommendation against billionaire Elon Musk over alleged election-related payments and a renewed push in the United States to restrict birthright citizenship.

France Approves Local Missile Production in Ukraine

French President Emmanuel Macron announced at the Coalition of the Willing summit in Paris that Ukraine will receive licences to manufacture advanced Western weapons domestically, aiming to strengthen the country's defence production capabilities amid its ongoing war with Russia.

Under the new licensing agreements, Ukraine will be authorised to produce Aster-30 air defence interceptors, AASM precision-guided glide bombs, and SCALP-EG cruise missiles within its territory.

Macron also said France and Italy would supply additional air defence batteries and interceptor missiles to Ukraine in the coming weeks. He added that 16 Rafale fighter aircraft are expected to be delivered to Ukraine between 2028 and 2029.

The Coalition of the Willing, led by France and the United Kingdom, focuses on providing long-term security guarantees for Ukraine.

Russia criticised the initiative, with Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov describing it as a coalition seeking to prolong the conflict. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova alleged that NATO members were turning Ukraine into a testing ground for Western military technologies.

Bulgaria Distances Itself from Military Coalition

Meanwhile, Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev reiterated that Bulgaria is not part of the Western coalition providing continuous military assistance to Ukraine.

Speaking in Paris, Radev argued that the conflict should be resolved through diplomacy rather than increased weapons supplies, warning that further military assistance could prolong the war.

He noted that Bulgaria has already delivered 13 military aid packages to Ukraine and currently has no additional military equipment available for transfer.

According to reports, several countries—including Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic—have declined to participate in a proposed €70 billion US-backed military assistance package discussed during the recent NATO summit.

Elon Musk Faces Possible Criminal Investigation

In the United States, the Wisconsin Elections Commission has recommended a criminal investigation into billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk over allegations that he may have violated state election laws during the 2025 Wisconsin Supreme Court election.

The commission voted 5-1 to refer the matter to the Brown County District Attorney, who will decide within 40 days whether criminal charges should be pursued.

The complaints allege that Musk offered $1 million cheques to encourage voter participation through social media posts.

Musk reportedly spent at least $20 million supporting Republican-backed candidate Brad Schimel, who ultimately lost the election to Democratic-backed Susan Crawford. The contest became the most expensive judicial election in US history, with spending exceeding $100 million.

Musk is already facing a separate civil lawsuit alleging illegal voter incentives and violations of election laws.

Republicans Revive Birthright Citizenship Bill

Republican Senator Jim Banks has introduced legislation aimed at restricting automatic birthright citizenship in the United States.

The proposed bill seeks to deny automatic citizenship to children born in the US to individuals residing in the country illegally, aligning with President Donald Trump's immigration agenda.

The move follows the US Supreme Court's decision earlier this year to block Trump's executive order seeking similar restrictions, ruling that the measure was unconstitutional.

Banks argued that legislative action is necessary to address what he described as misuse of the immigration system. Other Republican lawmakers have also introduced related proposals, including measures targeting so-called "birth tourism."

The renewed debate is expected to become a significant issue in upcoming discussions on US immigration policy.

An explosion was reported near a hotel in the Syrian capital of Damascus on Tuesday, close to where French President Emmanuel Macron was scheduled to stay during his official visit. The incident prompted an immediate security response, with authorities sealing off surrounding roads and intensifying security across the area.

According to eyewitnesses, multiple explosions were heard, followed by plumes of smoke rising near the hotel precinct. Security personnel quickly cordoned off the location as emergency teams arrived to assess the situation. Officials have not reported any casualties, and the exact cause of the blast remains under investigation.

The explosion occurred while President Macron was visiting Syria, making him the first major European Union leader to travel to Damascus since the removal of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad from power. The visit has drawn significant international attention amid ongoing political changes in Syria and renewed diplomatic engagement by Western nations.

Security Measures Intensified

Following the explosion, Syrian security agencies imposed strict movement restrictions around the affected area. Roads leading to the hotel and nearby government buildings were closed as bomb disposal units and investigators began examining the site.

Authorities have not indicated whether the explosion was accidental or the result of a targeted attack. No group has claimed responsibility, and officials have urged the public to await the outcome of the investigation.

High-Profile Diplomatic Visit

President Macron's visit is viewed as a significant diplomatic milestone, reflecting renewed engagement between Europe and Syria after years of conflict and political isolation.

The French leader is expected to hold discussions with Syria's interim leadership on regional stability, reconstruction efforts, humanitarian assistance and broader Middle East security issues. His visit comes during a period of shifting geopolitical dynamics in the region.

Investigation Underway

Officials have launched a detailed investigation to determine the source of the explosion and whether it was linked to the President's visit. Security remains on high alert across Damascus as authorities continue monitoring the situation.

Further details are expected as the investigation progresses.

Around 30 European leaders reportedly held a confidential late-night meeting earlier this year to discuss the future of transatlantic relations under US President Donald Trump, with participants describing the closed-door gathering as a "therapy night" because of the unusually candid exchanges, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal.

The meeting, held at European Union headquarters during the third week of January, was conducted under extraordinary secrecy. According to the report, leaders were required to leave behind their mobile phones, no aides were allowed inside, and no official recordings were made to encourage open discussion about Europe's security challenges and its relationship with Washington.

The discussions reportedly extended well past midnight as heads of state and government assessed what they viewed as growing uncertainty surrounding US policy toward Europe.

Greenland Crisis Dominated Talks

The meeting reportedly took place during a period of heightened concern over repeated statements by President Trump regarding Greenland.

According to the report, European leaders feared that tensions surrounding the strategically located Arctic island could escalate further. Denmark had reportedly strengthened defensive preparations, while France had deployed military personnel to support Danish forces. Emergency medical supplies and contingency plans were also said to have been prepared amid concerns over a possible crisis.

Although no military confrontation ultimately occurred, the developments prompted European leaders to reassess their long-term security dependence on the United States.

Macron Calls for Strategic Independence

French President Emmanuel Macron reportedly used the meeting to renew his long-standing appeal for greater European strategic autonomy.

According to The Wall Street Journal, Macron told fellow leaders that Europe needed to draw a clear line and reduce its reliance on American security guarantees.

The report said the discussions reflected a growing consensus that Europe should be capable of defending its own interests regardless of future political developments in Washington.

Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo reportedly warned that Europe risked becoming overly dependent on the United States if it failed to strengthen its own capabilities.

Europe Accelerates Defence Push

The confidential discussions reportedly reinforced Europe's ongoing efforts to expand defence cooperation, modernise military capabilities and strengthen its defence industrial base.

According to the report, leaders concluded that Europe must prepare for scenarios in which American political or military support may not be guaranteed.

The reassessment also extends beyond defence.

Several European governments are reportedly working to reduce dependence on American technology companies by adopting European alternatives in areas including government software, digital infrastructure and cloud services. Investments in artificial intelligence, space technology and advanced manufacturing have also gained momentum as part of broader efforts to improve technological self-reliance.

Broader Strategic Shift

The reported meeting underscores the broader transformation taking place within Europe as geopolitical uncertainty reshapes security and economic priorities.

Analysts have noted that Russia's war in Ukraine, tensions in the Indo-Pacific and evolving US foreign policy have collectively accelerated Europe's push for greater strategic independence.

While European governments continue to regard the transatlantic partnership as important, the reported discussions suggest policymakers are increasingly planning for a future in which Europe assumes greater responsibility for its own security, technology and economic resilience.

Neither the European Union nor participating leaders have officially commented on the details of the reported closed-door meeting.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Paris late Wednesday night as part of his ongoing Europe visit and received a warm welcome from members of the Indian diaspora. People gathered outside his hotel to greet him, with the Prime Minister interacting with community members and children before beginning his engagements in the French capital.

Modi is scheduled to attend the major European technology event, VivaTech 2026, on Thursday. French President Emmanuel Macron is also expected to participate in the conference, which brings together technology companies, startups, investors, innovators, and policymakers from around the world.

The Prime Minister's visit comes immediately after his participation in the 52nd G7 Summit held in Évian-les-Bains, where India attended as a guest nation. During the summit, Modi held several bilateral meetings with world leaders, including US President Donald Trump.

The visit highlights India's growing engagement with global technology and innovation ecosystems at a time when artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital transformation, and emerging technologies are becoming central to international economic cooperation.

Focus on Technology and Innovation

VivaTech is considered one of Europe's largest technology conferences and serves as a platform for showcasing innovations in artificial intelligence, robotics, green technology, cybersecurity, digital infrastructure, and entrepreneurship.

An India Pavilion has also been established at the event to showcase Indian startups, technological advancements, and innovation-led initiatives. The pavilion is expected to highlight India's expanding role in the global startup ecosystem and digital economy.

Officials said the event provides an opportunity for Indian companies and innovators to connect with international investors and technology leaders.

Bilateral Engagements at G7

Ahead of his Paris engagements, Modi attended the G7 Summit, where discussions focused on global economic growth, energy security, technology partnerships, trade, and geopolitical challenges.

During the summit, Modi met several world leaders, including Keir Starmer, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Friedrich Merz, Ursula von der Leyen, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Mark Carney.

The meetings reportedly covered issues related to investment, energy cooperation, trade expansion, technology partnerships, and regional security.

Slovakia Honor and France Agreements

Before attending the G7 Summit, Modi visited Slovakia, where he was conferred the country's highest civilian honour, the Order of the White Double Cross (First Class), by Peter Pellegrini.

Earlier in France, Modi and Macron held bilateral talks in Nice. According to official statements, the two leaders discussed cooperation in defence, trade, technology, education, and space. Several agreements were signed, and both countries launched a new Economic Security Dialogue aimed at strengthening bilateral economic ties.

Why the Visit Matters

India's participation in both the G7 Summit and VivaTech underscores its growing global influence in economic and technological affairs. The Paris visit is expected to strengthen India-France cooperation in innovation, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and strategic industries.

As global competition intensifies in emerging technologies, India's presence at VivaTech 2026 is likely to provide new opportunities for startups, investors, and technology partnerships while reinforcing the country's position as a leading innovation hub.

A brief gesture between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump has become one of the most-discussed visuals from the 52nd G7 Summit, as the two leaders met face-to-face on Tuesday for the first time in 16 months.

The moment unfolded during the traditional G7 family photograph session, held on the terraces overlooking the lake in Évian-les-Bains. As leaders climbed onto the elevated podium for the group image, PM Modi was seen extending a hand to help Trump step up.

It lasted only seconds, but cameras caught it clearly, and the clip has since been widely shared online.

The gesture drew attention partly because of the backdrop against which it occurred. Ties between New Delhi and Washington have gone through a rocky patch in recent months, with trade disagreements and broader geopolitical friction occasionally spilling into public view. Against that setting, the small act of assistance was read by many observers as an informal icebreaker ahead of more substantive talks between the two leaders.

During the photo session, Modi and Trump stood alongside French President Emmanuel Macron and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, among other G7 leaders and invited partners.

Once the photograph was taken, the leaders moved towards the outreach session. Modi and Trump were seen shaking hands and exchanging a few words, a brief interaction that again caught the attention of delegates and reporters present at the venue.

The real substance of the engagement, though, is expected on Wednesday, when Modi and Trump are scheduled to hold a formal bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the summit. According to officials from India's Ministry of External Affairs and the White House, cited by news agency ANI, the talks are expected to cover a long-pending trade agreement, deeper cooperation in defence manufacturing, maritime security arrangements, and collaboration in emerging technologies including artificial intelligence.

The timing matters. The meeting comes amid heightened regional tension, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint that carries a significant share of the world's seaborne oil trade. Any disruption there has direct implications for energy prices and supply chains that both India and the US have an interest in stabilising.

Trade is likely to dominate Wednesday's conversation. Negotiators on both sides have been working through outstanding issues for months, and officials suggest the G7 sidelines could provide an opportunity to push the talks closer to a conclusion, though no timeline has been confirmed. Further details on what specifically will be signed or announced are awaited, with officials describing the discussions as still evolving.

For now, it is the podium moment that has captured public attention, even as the more consequential conversations between the two leaders are still to come.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump met face-to-face for the first time in 16 months at the G7 summit in France, but the trademark embrace was conspicuously absent.

The G7 summit in the French spa town of Évian-les-Bains unfolded against the backdrop of the US-Iran war, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi using the global stage to deliver a pointed message on maritime safety that appeared directed at Washington.

As leaders of the world's largest democracies gathered at the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron, the India-US relationship encountered turbulence over recent weeks, marked by differences on the Operation Sindoor ceasefire and American tariff measures targeting Indian exports.

A Handshake, Not a Hug

The meeting between Modi and Trump marked their first in-person encounter since the Indian leader visited Washington in February 2025, shortly after Trump returned to the White House for a second term.

When the two leaders finally came face-to-face, the customary bear hug that had become a hallmark of their personal rapport was replaced by a formal handshake. Trump was seen patting Modi lightly on the arm, a gesture that acknowledged their history while stopping short of the warmth displayed during previous meetings.

The more significant development, however, came during Modi's address to the gathering.

Modi's Unspoken Rebuke

Speaking at a session with Trump seated directly beside him, Modi welcomed progress toward peace efforts in West Asia but made clear that the conflict had come at a cost to India.

"Several Indian civilians have also lost their lives. The safety of seafarers, who connect all countries through global maritime trade, is our responsibility," Modi said, according to officials present.

Though he did not name the United States, the timing lent weight to his words. Three Indian nationals died when US forces attacked the Palau-flagged oil tanker Settebello near the Strait of Hormuz last week.

"We must ensure that sea lanes remain safe, and seafarers can carry out their work without fear," Modi added, stating that India was "fully prepared to work with all partners on these issues."

 The Trust Deficit

The Prime Minister's remarks extended beyond maritime safety to address what he termed a growing crisis in international relations.

"Today, the most important strategic asset is not minerals, technology, or markets, but mutual trust," Modi told the gathering. "The world is not suffering from a deficit of resources; it is suffering from a deficit of trust."

According to sources familiar with the proceedings, Modi referenced former US President Ronald Reagan's "trust, but verify" doctrine, calling on the international community to build "a credible rules-based order suited to a new era."

A PTI report confirmed the two leaders are scheduled to meet again on Thursday on the summit's sidelines.

Trump's Frustration with Israel

The Iran conflict dominated discussions, with Trump announcing both sides had agreed to a deal to end fighting.

The American leader expressed frustration with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over Israel's military campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon.

"Without the United States, there would be no Israel. Without me, there would be no Israel because no other president was willing to do what I did," Trump said, according to officials.

Despite describing his relationship with Netanyahu as "great," Trump was blunt in his assessment. "I've had a great relationship with Bibi, but now Bibi has to be more responsible with respect to Lebanon," he said, adding he was "not happy with the way Israel has handled itself with Lebanon and with Hezbollah."

The US president argued the conflict had dragged on too long and risked undermining the recently announced agreement with Iran.

Europe's Diplomatic Overture

Trump's contentious relationship with European allies appeared to soften as the summit began, with leaders making concerted efforts to repair ties strained by the Iran war.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz presented Trump with a football jersey bearing the number 47. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated the US leader on the Iran framework, suggesting it would reopen the Strait of Hormuz and drive down oil prices.

French President Emmanuel Macron, who had earlier engaged in a war of words with Trump, invited him to dinner at Versailles on Wednesday to mark the 250th anniversary of American independence.

But tensions persisted beneath the surface. Trump did not hold a one-on-one meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, prompting Starmer to insist he had not been snubbed.

The Lighter Moments

Amid the serious discussions, the summit provided its share of human moments.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni revealed she had not smoked a cigarette "since May 1," drawing applause from leaders around the table. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed admiration for Cape Verde's surprising 0-0 draw against Spain.

Macron presented each leader with personalised bicycles to promote next year's Cycling World Championships in the French Alps. Modi and Meloni shared a warm greeting, with the Italian leader joking, "Yes, we are the most famous on Instagram."

In a historic first, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lands in Bratislava to bolster Central European ties following high-level defense and open-source AI breakthroughs with President Macron.

 Marking a significant milestone in India’s foreign policy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in the Slovak capital of Bratislava early Sunday morning. The visit represents the first-ever bilateral trip by an Indian Prime Minister to Slovakia since the Central European nation gained independence in 1993.

Arriving from the French city of Nice after intensive bilateral talks, PM Modi was received at the airport by Slovak Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, Juraj Blanár. In a traditional gesture of goodwill and hospitality, the Prime Minister was presented with the customary bread and salt, which he accepted with folded hands before interacting with members of the local Indian diaspora.

Direct Talks in Bratislava

The Prime Minister’s itinerary in Bratislava involves crucial high-level meetings with Slovak President Peter Pellegrini and Prime Minister Robert Fico. Diplomatic sources familiar with the matter indicate that discussions will focus heavily on expanding economic ties, engineering collaborations, and addressing labor shortages in the region.

With more than 9,200 Indian nationals currently residing in Slovakia—primarily employed in information technology, research and development, and automotive engineering—the talks are expected to streamline professional mobility within the Schengen Area.

Deepening the Trade Corridor

Slovakia’s heavy industrial footprint presents a lucrative ecosystem for Indian trade. The country is a manufacturing powerhouse, producing over one million passenger cars annually through factories operated by Volkswagen, Kia, Jaguar Land Rover, and Volvo. The automotive sector alone accounts for a striking 14% of Slovakia's GDP.

India-Slovakia Trade Overview (2025)

| Indian Exports to Slovakia           | Indian Imports from Slovakia          |

| Small car components, Mobile phones, | Finished cars, Heavy machinery,       |

| Textiles, Apparel                    | Integrated electronics, Rubber        |

| Total Bilateral Trade Volume: Approx. ₹17,000 crore                          |

With Slovakia's domestic working population shrinking by 15,000 to 20,000 people annually, local authorities have confirmed an increasing reliance on skilled foreign workers, a gap India aims to fill through formal institutional mechanisms.

Breakthroughs in French Riviera

The Slovak leg follows a highly successful diplomatic weekend in France, where PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron signed 13 major agreements in Nice. Accompanied by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, the Indian delegation established a high-level Economic Security Dialogue designed to double bilateral trade over the next five years.

A major focus of the talks was the progress on the mega-deal for 114 Rafale fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force, valued at approximately ₹3.25 lakh crore. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri noted that New Delhi's focus remains firmly on 'Make in India', seeking a complete transfer of technology, source code customization for domestic missile integration, and joint manufacturing.

The Third AI Alternative

In a significant departure from existing global technology paradigms, India and France announced a joint initiative to develop an open-source Artificial Intelligence model. The move aims to offer a democratic alternative to the profit-driven American model and the state-controlled Chinese framework.

"A decade ago, India was viewed merely as a technology adopter," Prime Minister Modi remarked during the launch of the 'Bharat Innovates 2026' programme in Nice. "Today, the nation stands as a technology provider and a generator of global solutions."

President Macron lauded India’s engineering depth, pointing out that India produces more than one million engineers annually—a talent pool comparable to the United States and Europe combined.

Eyes on Evian G7

Following his engagements in Bratislava, the Prime Minister will return to France to attend the G7 Summit in the lakeside town of Evian, hosted under the French presidency. Although India is not a formal member of the Group of Seven, it has been invited as a special guest nation, reflecting its position as a major global economy.

The Evian summit is set to tackle complex geopolitical flashpoints, including the ongoing Ukraine war, Middle East security challenges across Gaza and Lebanon, and international AI governance frameworks. While on the sidelines of the summit, PM Modi is also expected to hold a highly anticipated bilateral meeting with US President Donald Trump to discuss global trade imbalances and regional security.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron held a bilateral meeting in Nice on Sunday, where they launched the “Bharat Innovates 2026” programme and discussed deeper cooperation in defence, technology and energy, officials said. The two leaders also visited Villa Kérylos, a historic seaside villa near Nice, underscoring the cultural and strategic warmth between New Delhi and Paris.

Quick summit in Nice

Modi arrived in Nice on the evening of June 13 for a six-day state visit to France and Slovakia. The bilateral meeting with Macron took place on Sunday morning at a government venue in Nice, with National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri accompanying the Prime Minister, government sources said. Macron greeted Modi with a warm hug before the talks, and later shared a selfie from their visit on social media.

Agenda and agreements

According to officials, the leaders focused on boosting cooperation across defence, artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, space technology, health-tech and investment. They jointly launched Bharat Innovates 2026 — a platform intended to connect Indian startups, research institutions and universities with French and other global investors and partners. The programme will run from June 14–16 at the Palais des Expositions in Nice and features over 100 Indian startups alongside venture capital funds from Europe.

“Bharat Innovates aims to turn India’s talent into global partnerships,” a source familiar with the matter said, describing the event as an effort to channel European capital and expertise into India’s fast-growing innovation ecosystem.

Ground-level scenes

A cultural programme and receptions for members of the Indian diaspora followed the formal events at Modi’s hotel in Nice. Local reports from Nice said a visible Indian community turnout greeted the Prime Minister, with delegations of women community leaders meeting him during the day. Late in the afternoon, Macron escorted Modi to Villa Kérylos, one of the Mediterranean coast’s well-known historic houses.

Technology and AI cooperation

Macron reiterated France’s support for open, multilingual and collaborative AI models, officials said. The two sides discussed a framework for research collaboration in quantum computing, biotechnology and AI safety standards. France and India also signalled interest in joint projects on semiconductors and critical technologies, reflecting shared concerns over supply chains and technological sovereignty.

Defence and energy ties

Defence cooperation — a longstanding pillar of India-France relations — was another focus. France remains one of India’s top suppliers of defence equipment, having provided platforms such as Mirage fighters and Scorpene submarines. Officials suggested discussions covered technology transfers and joint development projects. Macron highlighted joint work through initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and projects including civil nuclear cooperation, pointing to energy and climate goals as an area of growing convergence.

Regional security and Hormuz

Sources said the question of security in the Strait of Hormuz, amid tensions in the Gulf, featured in talks. New Delhi has expressed preference for multilateral security mechanisms under United Nations frameworks rather than single-country initiatives. Officials indicated that India could consider participation in a coalition aligned with France and Britain if arrangements adhere to international law and multilateral norms.

Looking ahead: G7 and bilateral meetings

Modi’s short French leg precedes his participation in the G7 Summit at Evian on June 17, where he is scheduled to meet other leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump, officials confirmed. The Nice meetings set a tone for Modi’s engagement in Evian, where geopolitical crises, energy security and AI will dominate the agenda.

Context and significance

This visit is Modi’s seventh to France since becoming Prime Minister and comes at a time when New Delhi is pitching itself as a solutions provider rather than a consumer of technology. In his address in Nice, Modi emphasised India’s vast startup base — more than 200,000 companies by his count — and framed Bharat Innovates as a bridge between Indian innovators and global capital. Macron, for his part, praised India’s growing role in global research and said many countries now want to partner with India on innovation.

Next steps

Bharat Innovates will continue through mid-June in Nice, with further sessions planned in Evian and Paris. New announcements on joint projects and investment commitments are expected during the G7 meetings and at the VivaTech conference in Paris later in the visit.

Bharat Innovates 2026 brings together Indian innovators, global investors and research institutions, with PM Modi saying India is emerging as a provider of solutions to global challenges.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday jointly inaugurated Bharat Innovates 2026 in Nice, France, marking a significant step in strengthening innovation and technology cooperation between the two countries. The event, organised by India’s Ministry of Education, is being positioned as a major platform to connect Indian startups, researchers and technology enterprises with global investors, industry leaders and academic institutions.

The launch comes as part of the India-France Year of Innovation, an initiative aimed at deepening collaboration in science, technology and entrepreneurship. Addressing participants at the event, Prime Minister Modi said India was steadily emerging as a contributor of solutions to global challenges, underlining the country’s growing role in areas ranging from deep technology to sustainable development.

Focus on Innovation

Bharat Innovates 2026 has been designed as a global showcase for India’s innovation ecosystem. Officials said the programme seeks to create opportunities for Indian startups and research institutions to access international markets, secure investment and develop cross-border partnerships.

The event has drawn participation from more than 500 global investors, venture capital firms, corporate leaders and technology experts. Organisers expect discussions over the next few days to focus on funding opportunities, research collaboration and commercialisation of emerging technologies.

Indian Startups Take Centre Stage

A key feature of the summit is the presence of 120 Indian innovators selected through a vetting process overseen by a Technical Oversight Committee led by Principal Scientific Adviser Ajay Kumar Sood.

These startups and innovators represent a broad spectrum of sectors, many of which are considered critical to future economic growth and technological competitiveness. Several are expected to hold one-on-one meetings with investors and industry representatives seeking new opportunities in Asia’s rapidly expanding technology market.

Officials indicated that the platform has been structured not merely as an exhibition but as a business-focused engagement designed to facilitate investment deals, market access and technology transfer arrangements.

Thirteen Strategic Sectors

The exhibition highlights developments across 13 strategic sectors, including advanced computing, semiconductors, biotechnology, healthcare, space technology, clean energy and advanced manufacturing.

The emphasis on deep-tech sectors reflects India’s broader ambition to move beyond traditional startup models and build globally competitive capabilities in high-value research and innovation-driven industries.

French institutions and companies are also participating, providing opportunities for joint research projects and commercial partnerships.

Strong Political Support

The presence of senior leaders from both countries has underscored the strategic importance attached to the initiative. Alongside Prime Minister Modi, the Indian delegation includes External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

Officials familiar with the programme said the involvement of top policymakers is intended to signal long-term governmental support for deeper economic and technological engagement between India and France.

The summit is also expected to contribute to broader bilateral objectives, including enhanced trade, industrial cooperation and investment flows.

Expanding the Tech Corridor

Beyond immediate business opportunities, Bharat Innovates 2026 is aimed at building institutional links between Indian and French innovation ecosystems. Policymakers view the initiative as a mechanism for creating sustainable channels for collaboration in research, product development and manufacturing.

Experts believe such partnerships could help Indian startups gain easier access to European markets while enabling French firms to tap into India’s growing technology and talent base.

Looking Ahead

As discussions continue in Nice, attention will be on potential agreements and collaboration frameworks that may emerge from the event. Officials have indicated that outcomes could include new partnerships in research and development, startup scaling programmes and measures to simplify cross-border investment processes.

With innovation increasingly becoming a key pillar of economic diplomacy, Bharat Innovates 2026 is being seen as an important effort to position India more prominently within the global technology landscape while reinforcing strategic ties with France.

PM Modi, French President Macron Inaugurate India's Largest Deep-Tech Showcase, Calls India a 'Solutions Provider' to the World

Global Tech Showcase Begins

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron jointly inaugurated "Bharat Innovates 2026" in Nice on Sunday, marking one of the most ambitious cross-border technology initiatives undertaken between the two nations. The event, organised by India's Union Ministry of Education, has been described as a landmark moment in the ongoing India-France Year of Innovation, a partnership the two leaders had formally launched in Mumbai earlier this year.

Addressing the gathering, PM Modi said India is steadily transforming its global identity—from being seen primarily as a market to being recognised as a contributor of solutions to the world. He emphasised that the country's growing innovation ecosystem is now positioned to offer practical, scalable technologies that can address challenges faced by economies worldwide.

A Platform Built for Scale

According to officials associated with the event, Bharat Innovates 2026 has been designed as a high-impact matchmaking platform connecting India's deep-tech ecosystem with global capital, corporate buyers and research institutions. The scale of participation reflects the ambition behind the initiative.

The Indian delegation includes 120 vetted innovators selected through a rigorous screening process overseen by a Technical Oversight Committee led by Principal Scientific Advisor Ajay Kumar Sood. Alongside them, more than 15 premier higher education institutions are showcasing research with strong commercialisation potential.

On the investment side, organisers said over 500 global investors—including venture capital firms, corporate venture arms and international CEOs—are attending in search of cross-border opportunities, underlining the scale of interest in India's technology landscape.

Focus Areas Span 13 Sectors

The exhibition spans 13 strategic sectors, ranging from advanced computing, semiconductors and space technology to biotechnology, healthcare, energy and advanced manufacturing. Officials said the breadth of sectors reflects India's attempt to position itself across both frontier technologies and applied industrial innovation.

Sources familiar with the planning said the sectoral spread was deliberately designed to attract a diverse investor base, rather than concentrating attention on a single high-profile domain.

Strong Political Backing From Delhi

The presence of senior cabinet ministers alongside PM Modi signals the strategic weight India is placing on the event. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal are part of the high-level delegation, reflecting the intersection of trade diplomacy and technology policy at this year's summit.

Analysts tracking the visit said such high-powered representation is unusual for an innovation-focused event, pointing to India's intent to convert diplomatic engagement into tangible commercial outcomes.

Investors, Officials Expect Early Outcomes

According to the Ministry, the summit is expected to conclude with formal collaboration frameworks covering research and development partnerships, startup scaling support, and smoother cross-border investment pathways. Initial reports indicate that several memoranda of understanding could be signed during the course of the event, though final details are yet to be confirmed.

Market observers said the announcements could have ripple effects across India's startup financing environment, particularly for deep-tech ventures that often struggle to access long-term patient capital domestically.

Building a Long-Term India-France Tech Corridor

Beyond the immediate funding push, Bharat Innovates 2026 is being viewed as a step toward institutionalising long-term cooperation between the Indian and French innovation ecosystems. Officials said the broader objective is to create durable pathways for technology absorption, joint manufacturing collaborations and pilot projects that could help Indian startups scale into European and global markets.

With both governments emphasising continuity beyond a single event, the initiative is expected to shape future editions of the India-France innovation dialogue, as authorities continue to assess the outcomes of this year's summit.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held wide-ranging talks with French President Emmanuel Macron in the French Riviera city of Nice on Saturday, as the two leaders sought to deepen the strategic partnership between India and France across technology, defence, and innovation. The meeting came on the first day of Modi’s six-day tour of France and Slovakia.

The leaders warmly embraced before jointly inaugurating the Bharat Innovates programme, a new global platform designed to connect Indian startups with international investors and experts.

Shared Vision Beyond Diplomacy

Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Modi described the India-France relationship as one driven by “shared vision and common thinking.” He emphasised that the partnership extends far beyond trade and defence cooperation, being rooted in trust, democratic values, and a forward-looking approach to global challenges.

President Macron, in turn, hailed India as “a country of innovation” and a key partner in the Make in India initiative. He highlighted ongoing collaboration in defence, technology, artificial intelligence, and climate change, while expressing optimism about expanding ties in civilian nuclear energy, including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).

Spotlight on Startups and Youth

The Bharat Innovates event, running from June 14 to 16 at Palais des Expositions in Nice, brings together over 100 Indian startups with global venture capital funds. Modi noted that India is now home to more than 200,000 startups, many of which are addressing real-world problems in areas such as AI, quantum computing, biotechnology, and space technology.

The Prime Minister said young Indian entrepreneurs are no longer just consumers of technology but are emerging as solution providers for the world. The initiative aims to give Indian talent greater access to European and global investment networks.

Strong Defence and Strategic Ties

France has emerged as India’s second-largest defence supplier after Russia. Over the years, New Delhi has procured Mirage 2000 fighters, Rafale jets, and Scorpene submarines from Paris. French support remained steady even after India’s 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests when several Western nations imposed sanctions.

Macron has consistently backed India on global forums, including pushing for its permanent membership in the UN Security Council and entry into the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

G7 Summit and Bilateral Engagements

Modi’s French visit includes participation in the G7 Summit in Evian from June 16-17, where he is expected to hold a bilateral meeting with US President Donald Trump — their first in 16 months. The summit agenda is likely to cover the Ukraine conflict, Middle East tensions including the Strait of Hormuz, and artificial intelligence.

Sources indicated that discussions on a possible multilateral security arrangement for the Strait of Hormuz could see progress, with India favouring a UN-aligned framework involving partners like France and Britain.

On June 14 evening, the Prime Minister will travel to Slovakia for meetings with Prime Minister Robert Fico and President Peter Pellegrini — the first visit by an Indian PM to the country since its independence in 1993.

Cultural Connect and People-to-People Ties

A cultural programme marked the visit in Nice, where members of the Indian community greeted the Prime Minister warmly. Women from the diaspora also had the opportunity to interact with him. Modi is scheduled to visit Evian and Paris later in the tour, culminating with the VivaTech conference alongside Macron.

This marks Modi’s seventh visit to France as Prime Minister, underscoring the consistent priority both nations attach to the relationship.

Looking Ahead

As geopolitical uncertainties rise, the India-France partnership is seen as a pillar of stability. Cooperation in emerging technologies and clean energy is expected to gain further momentum in the coming months, with both sides committed to translating shared goals into tangible outcomes for their citizens and the wider world.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Bharat Innovates programme in Nice alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, highlighting innovation, investment, and India-France cooperation.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday attended the Bharat Innovates programme in Nice, France, marking a key engagement during his ongoing visit to the European nation. The event, inaugurated alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, brought together startups, investors, venture capital firms, research institutions and technology leaders from India, France and several other countries.

The Bharat Innovates programme is aimed at strengthening collaboration in innovation, emerging technologies and investment while creating new opportunities for startups and research-driven enterprises. The initiative is also being seen as an important step in deepening economic and technological ties between India and France.

Focus on Innovation

Held at the Palais des Expositions in Nice, the programme serves as a platform for connecting Indian startups, educational institutions and research organisations with global investors and industry leaders. Officials associated with the event said the initiative seeks to accelerate innovation-led partnerships and encourage cross-border investment in high-growth sectors.

Before the formal launch, Prime Minister Modi interacted with investors and representatives of venture capital funds participating in the summit. Discussions reportedly focused on technology-driven growth, entrepreneurship and expanding collaboration between innovation ecosystems in the two countries.

Warm Welcome in Nice

Modi arrived in France late on Saturday night (IST) and received a warm reception from members of the Indian diaspora gathered outside his hotel. Cultural performances were organised as part of the welcome ceremony, reflecting India's diverse traditions.

During the interaction, the Prime Minister spent time greeting community members and was seen affectionately interacting with a young child. Many members of the diaspora also expressed their enthusiasm about his visit, with several families attending the event despite the late hour.

The visit marks Modi's seventh trip to France since assuming office in 2014, underlining the growing strategic significance of the bilateral relationship.

Key Engagements Ahead

The Prime Minister's France visit is part of a broader six-day tour covering France and Slovakia from June 13 to June 18. During the French leg, he is scheduled to visit Nice, Evian and Paris.

A major engagement on the itinerary is the G7 Summit in Evian, where Modi has been invited as a guest leader. The summit agenda is expected to include discussions on geopolitical tensions, global economic cooperation, artificial intelligence, maritime security and developments in the Middle East.

Officials have indicated that the Prime Minister will hold a series of bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the summit. Among the closely watched interactions is an expected meeting with US President Donald Trump, which would be their first in-person engagement in over a year.

Slovakia Visit

Following engagements in France, Modi will travel to Slovakia, where he is scheduled to meet Prime Minister Robert Fico and President Peter Pellegrini. The visit is significant as it marks the first trip by an Indian Prime Minister to Slovakia since the country became independent in 1993.

Diplomatic observers view the visit as part of India's broader effort to strengthen engagement with European partners beyond the continent's major powers.

Strategic Partnership Expands

India and France have steadily expanded cooperation across defence, space, energy, technology and education. France remains one of India's key strategic partners and a major defence supplier.

The two countries have also worked closely on global issues, including climate action, maritime security and reform of international institutions. France has repeatedly expressed support for India's aspirations for a greater role in global governance forums.

With Bharat Innovates bringing together innovators, investors and policymakers, officials hope the initiative will add a new dimension to the partnership by fostering deeper collaboration in entrepreneurship and advanced technologies.

As discussions continue in Nice and the G7 Summit approaches, the Bharat Innovates programme is expected to remain a focal point of India's innovation diplomacy and its growing engagement with global technology ecosystems.