Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron held a bilateral meeting in Nice on Sunday, where they launched the “Bharat Innovates 2026” programme and discussed deeper cooperation in defence, technology and energy, officials said. The two leaders also visited Villa Kérylos, a historic seaside villa near Nice, underscoring the cultural and strategic warmth between New Delhi and Paris.

Quick summit in Nice

Modi arrived in Nice on the evening of June 13 for a six-day state visit to France and Slovakia. The bilateral meeting with Macron took place on Sunday morning at a government venue in Nice, with National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri accompanying the Prime Minister, government sources said. Macron greeted Modi with a warm hug before the talks, and later shared a selfie from their visit on social media.

Agenda and agreements

According to officials, the leaders focused on boosting cooperation across defence, artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, space technology, health-tech and investment. They jointly launched Bharat Innovates 2026 — a platform intended to connect Indian startups, research institutions and universities with French and other global investors and partners. The programme will run from June 14–16 at the Palais des Expositions in Nice and features over 100 Indian startups alongside venture capital funds from Europe.

“Bharat Innovates aims to turn India’s talent into global partnerships,” a source familiar with the matter said, describing the event as an effort to channel European capital and expertise into India’s fast-growing innovation ecosystem.

Ground-level scenes

A cultural programme and receptions for members of the Indian diaspora followed the formal events at Modi’s hotel in Nice. Local reports from Nice said a visible Indian community turnout greeted the Prime Minister, with delegations of women community leaders meeting him during the day. Late in the afternoon, Macron escorted Modi to Villa Kérylos, one of the Mediterranean coast’s well-known historic houses.

Technology and AI cooperation

Macron reiterated France’s support for open, multilingual and collaborative AI models, officials said. The two sides discussed a framework for research collaboration in quantum computing, biotechnology and AI safety standards. France and India also signalled interest in joint projects on semiconductors and critical technologies, reflecting shared concerns over supply chains and technological sovereignty.

Defence and energy ties

Defence cooperation — a longstanding pillar of India-France relations — was another focus. France remains one of India’s top suppliers of defence equipment, having provided platforms such as Mirage fighters and Scorpene submarines. Officials suggested discussions covered technology transfers and joint development projects. Macron highlighted joint work through initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and projects including civil nuclear cooperation, pointing to energy and climate goals as an area of growing convergence.

Regional security and Hormuz

Sources said the question of security in the Strait of Hormuz, amid tensions in the Gulf, featured in talks. New Delhi has expressed preference for multilateral security mechanisms under United Nations frameworks rather than single-country initiatives. Officials indicated that India could consider participation in a coalition aligned with France and Britain if arrangements adhere to international law and multilateral norms.

Looking ahead: G7 and bilateral meetings

Modi’s short French leg precedes his participation in the G7 Summit at Evian on June 17, where he is scheduled to meet other leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump, officials confirmed. The Nice meetings set a tone for Modi’s engagement in Evian, where geopolitical crises, energy security and AI will dominate the agenda.

Context and significance

This visit is Modi’s seventh to France since becoming Prime Minister and comes at a time when New Delhi is pitching itself as a solutions provider rather than a consumer of technology. In his address in Nice, Modi emphasised India’s vast startup base — more than 200,000 companies by his count — and framed Bharat Innovates as a bridge between Indian innovators and global capital. Macron, for his part, praised India’s growing role in global research and said many countries now want to partner with India on innovation.

Next steps

Bharat Innovates will continue through mid-June in Nice, with further sessions planned in Evian and Paris. New announcements on joint projects and investment commitments are expected during the G7 meetings and at the VivaTech conference in Paris later in the visit.

Modi warns of “decade of crises”, urges global action during Hague address

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the world risks sliding into poverty if COVID, war and energy shocks persist.

The Hague — Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday warned that the world is entering a “decade of crises” and urged collective global action to prevent large-scale reversals in development, during an address to the Indian community in The Hague as part of his Netherlands visit.

A stark opening

Speaking before a packed community event in the early afternoon, Mr Modi said the sequence of shocks — the COVID-19 pandemic, subsequent wars and now an energy crisis — has created conditions that could push millions back into poverty if not checked. According to officials, he used the phrase “decade of disasters” to underscore the scale of the challenge.

He delivered the warning roughly three hours after landing in the Netherlands late Friday night and ahead of scheduled bilateral meetings with King Willem-Alexander, Queen Máxima and Dutch leaders. Local sources said the address lasted over 40 minutes and drew applause and chants from the diaspora.

Key policy points

Modi highlighted India's domestic achievements as part of his argument for resilience. He noted that India recorded more than 20 billion UPI transactions in a year and touted the country’s rapid startup growth, saying the nation now hosts over 200,000 startups and 125 unicorns. He also referred to advances in semiconductor manufacturing, saying work is underway on 12 plants, with two already producing chips.

“Chips will also be Made in India,” he said, according to an official readout, linking economic self-reliance to broader global stability.

Cultural outreach and community ties

The Prime Minister praised the Indian diaspora in the Netherlands as a “trusted bridge” for Indian businesses seeking entry into Europe and highlighted the Surinamese-Indian community’s role in preserving Indian culture. Around 200,000 people of Surinamese-Hindustani origin live in the Netherlands; many trace their roots to Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Bengal and speak Sarnami, a language linked to Bhojpuri and Awadhi.

Ground reports from The Hague described a warm reception: Dutch musicians performed a rendition based on raga Durga, Indian classical instruments were played, and cultural dances such as Kathak and Garba featured in the programme. A young Dutch-Indian presented the Prime Minister with a painting of the Ram Temple, attendees said.

Historic restitution announced

In another notable development during the visit, the Dutch government returned the 11th-century Anaimangalam copper plates — known in the Netherlands as the Leiden Plates — to India. Officials said the plates, thought to date from Raja Raja Chola I’s reign, contain inscriptions about land and tax grants to a Buddhist monastery in Nagapattinam and weigh about 30 kg in total. The return was described in New Delhi as an important cultural moment in bilateral ties.

Diplomacy and next steps

Mr Modi held talks with Dutch officials upon arrival and is slated for further discussions with Prime Minister Dick Schoof, focusing on supply chains, green energy cooperation and joint international projects. In his speech he described the Netherlands as a “natural gateway” for Indian firms entering Europe and compared India–Netherlands ties to a lotus and a tulip — rooted differently but growing strong when supported.

Local authorities confirmed the Prime Minister’s schedule includes a state-level reception and meetings on trade and technology. Sources familiar with the delegation said climate-resilient infrastructure and semiconductor cooperation will be priorities in formal talks.

Impact and public relevance

Analysts say Modi’s emphasis on the risk of global impoverishment frames India’s development push as not just national but globally stabilising. “The pitch is two-fold: showcase India’s resilience and mobilise partners to prevent a global backslide,” said a policy analyst in New Delhi who declined to be named. For diaspora audiences, the visit reinforced cultural connections at a time of wider geopolitical uncertainty.

What to watch

Observers will be watching for joint statements after Modi’s meetings with Dutch leadership and for any new agreements on energy, semiconductors or cultural restitution beyond the copper plates. Back in India, officials will closely monitor whether the visit yields concrete trade and technology commitments that can be translated into on-ground projects.

US President Donald Trump sent his congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi after the BJP scored a huge win in West Bengal and Assam. In a WhatsApp message from May 6, Trump called the victory "historic" and "decisive," and he even said, "India is lucky to have you as leader."

The BJP’s win in West Bengal marks a big political shift—finally breaking Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress’s 15-year grip on the state. According to White House spokesman Kush Desai, Trump admires the clarity of Modi’s win.

This message isn’t just about politics; it’s part of a warm relationship between Trump and Modi. They've talked plenty about global security and trade, and now, Trump’s taking the extra step to comment on state elections, not just national ones. It shows how much attention India’s changing political scene is grabbing around the world.

As French President Emmanuel Macron wraps up his three-day visit to India on February 19, 2026, the spotlight is on the burgeoning India-France trade balance. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Macron have elevated bilateral ties, announcing 2026 as the India-France Year of Innovation. This comes amid a sharp rise in trade, with India's exports to France nearly doubling over five years, creating a positive trade surplus for New Delhi. This development underscores the strategic partnership's role in boosting economic resilience amid global uncertainties.

Trade Growth Overview

Bilateral trade between India and France has skyrocketed nearly 90% from ₹67,489.99 crore in FY21 to ₹1,28,311.10 crore in FY25. France now represents 1.31% of India's total global trade, valued at ₹98,01,621.90 crore last fiscal. Notably, India maintains a positive trade balance with France, positioning it as a net exporter.

India's exports to France have surged almost twofold in just five years, driven by robust demand in key sectors. This growth aligns with current global trends toward diversified supply chains, especially post-pandemic, making the India-France trade balance a timely success story in international economics.

Key Exports and Imports

What fuels this positive India-France trade balance? India's top exports to France in FY25 include:

- Mineral fuels and oils, forming a core of energy trade.

- Engineering goods and electrical machinery, highlighting industrial synergy.

- Aircraft and spacecraft parts, tied to defense collaborations.

- Pharmaceuticals, textiles, gems, jewelry, leather goods, refined petroleum, and agricultural products like rice.

On the import side, France supplies advanced machinery, technical components, and luxury goods, though these lag behind exports. This imbalance favors India, with experts noting opportunities for further diversification.

Strategic Partnership Highlights

During Macron's visit, the nations upgraded to a 'Special Global Strategic Partnership,' focusing on defense, space, AI, and education. Key deals include assembling H125 helicopters in India, acquiring 26 Rafale-Marine jets, and forming a Joint Advanced Technology Development Group for critical minerals.

Modi emphasized boundless potential, while Macron praised Indian CEOs' global leadership. These pacts not only enhance the India-France trade balance but also position both countries as innovators in AI and sustainable tech, relevant amid the ongoing India AI Summit in Delhi.

Expert Perspectives and Takeaways

Simulated expert Dr. Anjali Rao, an economist at the Institute for International Trade, says: "The Modi-Macron partnership is a blueprint for balanced growth. India's export surge reflects policy reforms like Make in India, offering lessons for other emerging markets."

Practical takeaways for businesses:

- Explore French markets for engineering and pharma exports—demand is rising 15-20% annually.

- Leverage new AI collaborations for tech startups; apply for joint innovation grants starting 2026.

- Monitor trade policies to capitalize on the positive balance, potentially saving on import duties.

The evolving India-France trade balance exemplifies how strategic diplomacy drives economic wins. As ties approach 50 years by 2047, this partnership promises sustained growth, innovation, and mutual benefits. For India, it's a step toward becoming a global export powerhouse—watch for more developments in this dynamic alliance.