The escalating US-Israel-Iran conflict has taken a dangerous turn with threats targeting critical energy infrastructure, as the war enters its fourth week.

Trump Issues 48-Hour Ultimatum to Iran Over Strait of Hormuz Blockade

US President Donald Trump has warned Iran to fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours or face devastating US strikes on its power plants. Iran's leadership has responded with vows to inflict irreversible damage on regional infrastructure if its own facilities are hit.

Trump's Stark Warning

In a post on Truth Social late Saturday, Trump declared that failure to ensure unrestricted passage through the Strait of Hormuz would prompt the United States to “hit and obliterate” Iranian power plants, beginning with the largest ones. The ultimatum, issued amid ongoing disruptions to global oil flows, marks a sharp escalation barely a day after Trump suggested winding down military operations.

The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway linking the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, handles around 20 per cent of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies. Iran has effectively restricted traffic since the conflict began on February 28, with threats, drone attacks, and mine-laying activities deterring most commercial vessels.

Iran's Defiant Response

Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned on Sunday that any attack on Iranian power plants or infrastructure would make “vital infrastructure as well as energy and oil infrastructure across the entire region” legitimate targets for irreversible destruction. He cautioned that such actions would drive oil prices higher for an extended period.

Spokesperson for Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya central command, Ebrahim Zolfaghari, echoed the threat, stating that energy, desalination, and IT facilities linked to the US and Israel in West Asia would face retaliation if Iran's fuel and energy sites are struck. Iran's representative to the International Maritime Organization, Ali Mousavi, clarified that foreign vessels could transit the strait with coordination from Iranian authorities for security, while respecting Tehran's territorial rights.

Context of the Ongoing War

The US and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury on February 28, targeting Iranian military sites, nuclear facilities like Natanz, and leadership, including the killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Iran retaliated with ballistic missile and drone barrages against Israel, US bases, and allies in the Gulf.

Recent days have seen intense exchanges: Iran launched missiles at southern Israeli cities Dimona and Arad, injuring over 100 people, including children. Israel reported intercepting 92 per cent of more than 400 Iranian missiles fired since the war started. Strikes have damaged Iranian water and energy networks, with Tehran's energy minister reporting heavy losses.

The conflict has spilled over, with Hezbollah clashes in Lebanon, attacks on US positions in Iraq, and drone interceptions by Gulf states like Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Global energy markets have reeled, with oil prices surging and airlines facing massive losses from rerouting and higher jet fuel costs.

Impact on Global Energy and Shipping

The near-closure of the Strait has triggered supply fears, pushing Brent crude higher and prompting the G7 to signal readiness for measures like stockpile releases. An LPG tanker from the US arrived safely at New Mangalore Port in India, highlighting alternative routes amid the crisis.

Iranian officials, including Deputy Defence Minister Reza Talaei-Nik, insist Tehran's missile and drone capabilities remain robust despite US claims of degraded defences. They assert control over the strait's security through domestic production and strategic reserves.

What Lies Ahead

The 48-hour deadline expires Monday evening, raising risks of further strikes on power infrastructure. Analysts warn that mutual targeting of energy assets could spark a broader regional crisis, disrupting desalination plants vital for Gulf water supplies and sending oil prices soaring. Diplomatic channels, including talks involving Oman, remain active, but military posturing dominates.

As the US-Israel-Iran war intensifies, the focus on the Strait of Hormuz blockade underscores the fragile balance of global energy security.

The Middle East is witnessing its most dangerous escalation in decades as the conflict involving Israel, the United States, and Iran entered its third day on Monday, with tensions spreading like wildfire across the Gulf region. In a dramatic sequence of events, a US fighter jet crashed in Kuwait, explosions were reported in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and Lebanon's Hezbollah officially joined the fight against Israel .

US Fighter Jet Crashes in Kuwait as Air Defenses Activated

A American F-15 fighter jet went down over Kuwait early Monday, with the pilot successfully ejecting to safety, according to multiple reports. Social media footage showed the aircraft spiraling toward the ground with its tail on fire .

The crash came as Kuwait's air defense systems intercepted several "hostile aerial targets" approaching the capital, Kuwait City. Brigadier General Mohammad Al-Mansouri confirmed that drones were neutralized near the Salwa and Hawalli areas, with no casualties reported .

Turkish media published photographs claiming to show the surviving pilot, though US Central Command has not yet officially commented on the incident. Some unconfirmed reports suggest the aircraft may have been hit by debris from an intercepted drone .

Explosions Rock Dubai and Abu Dhabi

Residents across the United Arab Emirates were jolted awake by loud explosions as Iranian missile and drone strikes targeted the Gulf nation. Witnesses in Dubai reported multiple blasts, with emergency alerts urging citizens to seek shelter .

The UAE's air defense systems intercepted several missiles, but debris caused damage in residential areas. At least three foreign workers—from Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh—were killed in the attacks, with 58 others injured, according to the UAE Defence Ministry .

An Amazon Web Services data center in the UAE temporarily lost power after being struck by objects, causing sparks and a fire before services were restored .

Hezbollah Joins the Conflict: Rockets Rain on Israel

In a major turning point, Lebanon's Hezbollah announced it has entered the war, firing "advanced rockets and a swarm of drones" at Israeli positions. The group specifically targeted the Mishmar HaCarmel missile defense site south of Haifa, marking the first claimed attack since the November 2024 ceasefire .

Hezbollah said the strikes were in retaliation for the killing of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who died in joint US-Israeli strikes on Saturday. "In retaliation for the pure blood of the Guardian of the Muslims... the Islamic Resistance targeted the missile defense site," the group stated .

Israel responded immediately, launching "forceful airstrikes" across Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah strongholds in Beirut's southern suburbs. Residents in Dahieh fled their homes as explosions lit up the night sky. The Israeli military ordered evacuations of at least 50 villages in southern Lebanon, warning civilians to move at least one kilometer away from buildings .

Regional Fallout: Gulf States Unite Against Iran

The widening conflict has drawn condemnation from across the Arab world. In a rare joint statement, the United States, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE strongly condemned Iran's "indiscriminate and reckless missile and drone attacks," describing them as a threat to regional stability .

The UAE announced it was closing its embassy in Tehran and withdrawing its ambassador, the strongest diplomatic move yet by a Gulf state . Saudi Arabia and Jordan also summoned Iranian envoys over the strikes .

Human Toll Mounts

The human cost continues to climb. In Iran, a missile strike on a girls' elementary school in Minab killed at least 165 people, mostly students, drawing international condemnation . Overall, more than 200 Iranians have been killed and over 740 wounded since Saturday.

Bahrain reported its first fatality—an Asian worker killed by shrapnel from an intercepted missile that struck a foreign vessel . In Israel, six people died in fresh strikes on Beit Shemesh .