Iran has reportedly turned down a ceasefire proposal put forward by the United States and conveyed through Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, according to a report by The New York Times. The development comes amid growing military tensions between Washington and Tehran and increasing concerns over the possibility of a wider conflict in West Asia.

The report, citing Iranian and Iraqi officials familiar with the discussions, said al-Zaidi delivered the proposal during his official visit to Tehran on Thursday. The visit followed his recent meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House.

While the full details of the proposed ceasefire have not been made public, the report said Tehran rejected the offer because it failed to address one of Iran's key concerns—the issue of control over the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most strategically important maritime routes for global oil shipments.

Iraqi PM Acts as Diplomatic Messenger

According to the report, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried what was described as the only ceasefire proposal currently on the table between Washington and Tehran.

His visit marked his first official trip to Iran since taking office in May 2026. Accompanied by a high-level ministerial delegation, al-Zaidi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, focusing on bilateral relations, regional security, and efforts to prevent further escalation across West Asia.

Both governments also reviewed the implementation of earlier cooperation agreements covering trade, energy, transportation, and regional connectivity.

Strait of Hormuz Remains Key Sticking Point

Officials cited in the report said Iran's primary objection was that the ceasefire proposal did not address the future status or security arrangements concerning the Strait of Hormuz.

The narrow waterway is one of the world's busiest energy corridors, with a significant portion of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas exports passing through it each day.

Control and security in the Strait have long been central issues in Iran's strategic calculations and have frequently been at the centre of tensions between Tehran and Western powers.

High-Level Meetings in Tehran

During his visit, al-Zaidi also met with several senior Iranian leaders, including Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, and other officials involved in regional diplomacy.

According to Iranian media reports, discussions extended beyond the ceasefire proposal to include economic cooperation, regional stability, and strengthening bilateral ties between Iran and Iraq.

The meetings underscored Baghdad's continuing efforts to maintain communication with both Washington and Tehran amid escalating regional tensions.

Concerns Over Wider Regional Conflict

The New York Times, citing two anonymous Iranian officials, reported that Tehran is preparing for the possibility of a broader military confrontation if the United States expands its military operations against Iran.

According to the report, Iranian officials warned that any further attacks on Tehran or critical infrastructure could trigger a wider regional response.

The officials reportedly indicated that Iran could expand military operations to include strikes on Tel Aviv and could seek support from Yemen's Houthi movement to disrupt shipping through the Bab al-Mandab Strait, another strategically important maritime chokepoint connecting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

These reported remarks have not been independently verified.

Casualties and Escalating Tensions

Iranian authorities said on Wednesday that the ongoing US strikes had resulted in 53 deaths and 592 injuries.

Tensions between the United States and Iran have risen sharply over the past two weeks following President Donald Trump's announcement on July 8 that the ceasefire framework outlined in last month's US-Iran memorandum of understanding was no longer in effect.

Since then, diplomatic efforts to restore calm have continued alongside heightened military activity, raising concerns among regional and international observers about the risk of further escalation.

With Iran reportedly rejecting the latest ceasefire proposal, uncertainty remains over whether fresh diplomatic initiatives can prevent the conflict from expanding across the region.

The conflict between the United States and Iran intensified overnight after American forces reportedly carried out strikes across four Iranian provinces, including a second missile attack on the southern province of Bushehr. The latest operation marks the 12th consecutive night of US military action, underscoring the rapid escalation of tensions in the region.

According to Iran's Fars News Agency, quoting the deputy governor of Bushehr Province, the strike targeted a military installation at approximately 4:00 a.m. local time (0030 GMT). Iranian authorities have not yet released detailed information on casualties or the extent of the damage.

The latest developments come amid heightened fears of a broader regional conflict involving maritime security, energy infrastructure, and global oil supplies.

Trump Warns of More US Strikes

US President Donald Trump issued a fresh warning, stating that the United States would respond forcefully if Iran targets any vessel transiting the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important maritime oil routes.

According to Trump's remarks, any Iranian attack on commercial or military shipping could trigger American strikes on strategic Iranian infrastructure, including bridges and power plants, with potential targets extending to facilities in and around Tehran.

The statement signals a further hardening of Washington's position as military operations continue.

Iran Promises Retaliation

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi rejected the US warnings and said Tehran would respond according to the principle of "an eye for an eye."

Iranian officials have repeatedly stated that any attack on the country's territory or strategic assets will be met with a proportional response, increasing concerns that the conflict could widen beyond direct US-Iran military engagements.

Meanwhile, reports also indicate that Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned that if Iran is prevented from exporting oil, "no one will sell oil," a statement widely interpreted as a reference to the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global energy supplies.

Houthis Issue Shipping Warning

Adding to regional tensions, Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi movement has reportedly warned international shipping companies against using Saudi Arabian ports.

The group threatened to target vessels that ignore its warning, raising fresh concerns over commercial shipping routes in the Red Sea and surrounding waters.

The development has prompted increased attention to maritime security across one of the world's busiest trade corridors.

US Reports Military Losses

According to the US Central Command (CENTCOM), the conflict has so far resulted in the deaths of 18 American service members, while hundreds more have reportedly sustained injuries.

The figures underscore the growing human cost of the military campaign as operations continue across multiple fronts.

Cost of Conflict Continues to Rise

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Washington has spent approximately $37.5 billion (around ₹3.6 lakh crore) on military operations related to the conflict with Iran.

The rising financial cost reflects the scale of the deployment and sustained military operations over the past several weeks.

Oil Prices Surge

Escalating geopolitical tensions have also affected global energy markets.

International benchmark Brent crude climbed above $92 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude traded at around $85 per barrel as investors reacted to fears of possible disruptions in Middle Eastern oil supplies.

Analysts continue to monitor developments around the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant share of the world's seaborne crude oil exports passes.

Global Concerns Mount

The continuing exchange of military strikes and political warnings has intensified international concern about the possibility of a broader regional conflict.

Diplomatic observers say any disruption to shipping routes or further attacks on energy infrastructure could have far-reaching consequences for global trade, energy prices, and regional stability.

As the situation remains highly fluid, governments and international organizations continue to closely monitor developments while urging restraint and diplomatic engagement.

The conflict between the United States and Iran intensified on Saturday, entering its seventh consecutive day of direct military exchanges, with Tehran warning that countries hosting American military bases could face a "corresponding response" if they continue to support US operations.

The latest escalation saw fresh US airstrikes inside Iran, retaliatory missile attacks by Tehran targeting American military facilities across the Gulf region, and renewed tensions in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, raising fears of a wider regional conflict.

US Expands Military Campaign

The US military carried out another round of overnight strikes targeting locations inside Iran, with American officials stating that the operations were aimed at further degrading Iran's military capabilities.

Iranian authorities reported casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure, including bridges, power facilities, airports and transportation networks in southern provinces.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said several civilians were killed during the latest attacks, including victims of a strike on a bridge in Bandar Khamir.

Iran Warns Gulf States Hosting US Bases

Tehran issued one of its strongest warnings since the conflict began, declaring that countries allowing the United States to launch attacks from military bases on their territory could face retaliatory action.

Iranian officials maintained that any nation facilitating American military operations would bear responsibility for the consequences.

Senior military adviser Mohsen Rezaee warned that if US attacks continue, Iran would move beyond its current strategy of retaliation and enter what he described as a phase of "full-scale offensive operations."

Missile Attacks Across the Gulf

Iran claimed responsibility for missile strikes targeting US military installations in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait and Qatar.

Iranian military statements said missiles struck facilities including aircraft hangars, fuel storage areas and communication infrastructure at Bahrain's Sheikh Isa Air Base.

Authorities in Bahrain activated air raid sirens multiple times, urging residents to seek immediate shelter.

Jordan's military announced that its air defence systems intercepted 10 Iranian missiles after they entered the country's airspace, adding that no casualties or significant damage were reported.

In Qatar, officials said missile debris injured a child after the country's defence systems intercepted incoming projectiles.

Hormuz Tensions Deepen

The Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly one-fifth of global oil supplies pass, remained at the centre of the escalating crisis.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed that two oil tankers exploded after entering what they described as mined waters near the strait. Tehran also alleged that four commercial vessels attempting to transit the strategic waterway had been stopped during missile and drone operations.

The United States rejected Iran's allegations regarding the tanker incidents.

The latest developments have heightened concerns over global energy security, with oil markets continuing to monitor the situation closely.

Civilian Infrastructure Reportedly Damaged

Iranian media reported damage to electricity infrastructure, desalination facilities and water supply systems in Hormozgan province following the latest American strikes.

Local authorities said several villages experienced disruptions in drinking water supplies after missile attacks damaged coastal pumping stations.

Emergency teams have begun restoration work while officials continue assessing the extent of the damage.

Regional Security Concerns Grow

The latest military exchanges have significantly expanded the geographical scope of the conflict, with multiple Gulf nations now directly affected by missile interceptions and heightened security alerts.

Military analysts warn that continued attacks on strategic shipping routes, regional military bases and civilian infrastructure could further destabilise the Middle East and increase risks to global energy markets.

Diplomatic efforts to contain the crisis remain limited, while both Washington and Tehran continue to exchange military strikes with increasingly broader targets.

As the conflict enters another critical phase, international observers are closely watching whether the confrontation remains limited or develops into a wider regional war involving additional countries.

Tensions in the Middle East escalated further on Saturday as the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States intensified with fresh military strikes, reported explosions involving oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, and renewed threats of wider regional retaliation from Tehran.

The latest developments have heightened concerns over regional stability and global energy security, as the Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world's most strategically important oil shipping routes.

Fresh Strikes Continue for Seventh Consecutive Night

The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said American forces carried out a seventh consecutive night of military strikes against Iranian targets, describing the operation as part of efforts to further degrade Iran's military capabilities.

Iranian state media reported that at least three people were killed and eight others injured in southern Iran following the latest attacks. Tehran also accused the United States of targeting civilian infrastructure, including an airport, railway station and bridges, although Washington has not confirmed those claims.

Explosions Reported Near Strait of Hormuz

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed that two oil tankers caught fire after hitting naval mines while attempting to transit the Strait of Hormuz.

According to statements carried by Iranian state media, the Revolutionary Guards alleged the vessels entered a mined area with support from "American intelligence agencies." The identities and ownership of the tankers have not been independently verified.

The IRGC also claimed it halted four ships attempting to pass through the strategic waterway during what it described as a combined missile and drone operation.

Separately, Iran's semi-official Tasnim News Agency reported that Iranian forces intercepted a Thai-flagged vessel in the Strait, while local officials in Bushehr alleged that a US strike targeted an Iranian oil tanker docked at Kharg Island, a major oil export terminal.

Trump Administration Reportedly Reviewing Broader Military Options

Amid the escalating conflict, reports indicate that the Trump administration is evaluating options for expanding military operations inside Iran.

According to reports, Washington has deployed additional aerial refuelling aircraft to the region while reviewing possible strikes on key military, nuclear and energy-related infrastructure if hostilities continue.

No official decision on broader military action has been publicly announced.

Iran Warns of Wider Offensive

Senior Iranian military officials warned that Tehran could significantly expand its military response if US operations continue.

Major General Mohsen Rezaei, a senior adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader, said Iran would move beyond proportional retaliation and begin targeting US military assets outside the immediate conflict zone if attacks persist.

Separately, IRGC Aerospace Force commander Majid Mousavi said missile and drone operations against US targets would continue until attacks on Iranian coastal infrastructure ceased.

Conflict Expands Across the Gulf

The conflict has increasingly spread beyond Iran's borders.

Iran reportedly launched attacks targeting Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain after Washington expanded its bombing campaign to include bridges, ports and energy infrastructure inside Iran.

Authorities in Kuwait reported damage to a power and water facility, while military officials confirmed several personnel were injured after drone attacks on military installations.

Qatar stated that its air defence systems intercepted incoming missiles, while Iranian officials claimed responsibility for targeting US military assets stationed in the Gulf.

Global Oil Markets Remain on Edge

The Strait of Hormuz handles a substantial share of the world's crude oil exports, making any disruption a major concern for international energy markets.

With military activity intensifying around the strategic waterway and shipping operations facing growing risks, analysts warn that prolonged instability could further increase crude oil prices, disrupt global supply chains and heighten geopolitical uncertainty.

As diplomatic efforts remain stalled and military operations continue on both sides, international attention is focused on whether the conflict can be contained before expanding into a broader regional confrontation.

The renewed conflict between the United States and Iran has shifted beyond the nuclear issue, with the two countries now clashing over the administration of the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. The dispute centres on differing interpretations of a ceasefire Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed earlier this year, which both sides claim supports their position.

The latest military exchanges began after Iran targeted commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, alleging they had failed to follow navigation rules issued by Tehran. The United States responded with strikes on Iranian military positions, accusing Iran of threatening international shipping and freedom of navigation.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's busiest maritime trade routes, carrying nearly one-fifth of global oil supplies. Any disruption in the waterway has immediate implications for global energy markets and international trade.

Disagreement Over MoU Clause

According to Iranian officials, Clause 5 of the ceasefire MoU authorises Iran to consult with Oman and other Gulf countries on the future administration and maritime services in the Strait while exercising the sovereign rights of coastal states under international law.

Iran maintains that this provision gives it the authority to regulate vessel movement through the Strait, including directing ships to use designated routes.

The United States, however, has opposed Iran's interpretation, arguing that international shipping cannot be subjected to unilateral restrictions that affect global maritime commerce.

Commercial Shipping Caught in the Middle

Reports indicate that several commercial vessels continued using routes that Iran had instructed ships to avoid. Tehran subsequently launched attacks on some of those vessels, claiming they had violated its navigation directives.

The incidents prompted the United States to launch military operations against Iranian command centres, air defence systems and coastal military infrastructure, further escalating tensions in the region.

Both countries have since exchanged multiple rounds of strikes, raising concerns over regional stability.

Strategic Importance of the Strait

The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, making it a critical passage for global oil and liquefied natural gas exports.

Any prolonged disruption in shipping through the waterway has the potential to increase crude oil prices, raise shipping costs and impact energy-importing countries across Asia and Europe.

Global Concern Grows

The renewed hostilities have drawn international attention as governments and shipping companies closely monitor security conditions in the Gulf region.

Several maritime authorities have issued advisories asking vessels to remain on high alert while transiting the area, amid fears of further attacks on commercial shipping.

Despite the military escalation, both Washington and Tehran have indicated that diplomatic channels remain open, although no immediate breakthrough has been announced.

Government issues precautionary advisory amid escalating Gulf conflict; Indian shipping companies directed to suspend fresh crew deployment

In a significant precautionary move amid the worsening security situation in the Gulf region, India's Directorate General of Maritime Administration (DGMA) has directed ship owners, ship managers and recruitment agencies to immediately suspend the deployment of Indian seafarers on merchant vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz until further orders.

The advisory comes after a series of attacks on commercial vessels operating in and around the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, including incidents in which two Indian seafarers lost their lives. The government said the decision has been taken to safeguard Indian maritime personnel as regional tensions continue to escalate.

Security Risks Intensify

According to the DGMA, recent attacks involving merchant vessels such as Mombasa B, Al Bahyah, GFS Galaxy, MT Wedyan and Al Rekayyat have highlighted the increasing risks faced by commercial ships navigating the Persian Gulf and adjoining waters.

In its advisory, the maritime regulator stated that the safety, security and welfare of Indian seafarers, along with the protection of Indian-flagged vessels, remain the government's highest priority.

The circular noted that the deteriorating security environment necessitates enhanced precautionary measures until the situation stabilises.

Fresh Deployment Suspended

Under Circular No. 36 of 2026, all Indian shipping companies, recruitment agencies and vessel operators have been instructed to refrain from deploying Indian crew members on ships scheduled to transit the Strait of Hormuz.

The directive applies to fresh deployments and will remain in force until further notice from the DGMA.

However, vessels already operating in the region have been asked to adopt heightened security measures and closely monitor all navigational and security advisories.

Enhanced Safety Protocols

The DGMA has instructed vessels operating in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters to maintain a high level of security vigilance.

Ship operators have also been directed to strictly comply with safety requirements under the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code and continuously monitor navigation warnings issued by relevant authorities.

Indian seafarers and vessel operators facing emergencies have been advised to immediately contact the DGMA Communication Centre or the Indian Navy's Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) for assistance.

Rising Regional Tensions

The latest advisory comes against the backdrop of escalating tensions involving Iran and the United States, with repeated attacks on commercial shipping raising concerns over one of the world's busiest maritime trade routes.

The Strait of Hormuz is among the world's most strategically important waterways, carrying nearly one-fifth of global crude oil supplies. Any disruption in the region has significant implications for international trade, energy markets and global shipping operations.

India Condemns Shipping Attacks

The advisory follows recent attacks on UAE-flagged merchant vessels MT Al Bahyah and MT Mombasa, in which two Indian seafarers were killed.

India has strongly condemned the attacks. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated that violence targeting commercial shipping and civilian maritime infrastructure is unacceptable and called for the immediate cessation of such attacks.

The MEA also confirmed that the Deputy Chief of Mission at the Iranian Embassy in New Delhi was summoned, and India lodged a strong diplomatic protest over the incidents.

Government Monitoring Situation

The DGMA said it will continue to closely monitor developments in the Gulf region and issue further directions based on the evolving security situation.

Officials have emphasised that the advisory is a preventive measure aimed at protecting Indian maritime personnel while ensuring that shipping companies remain vigilant during ongoing regional instability.

Iran has declared that the United States must comply with the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the two countries and accept Iran's legal framework governing the Strait of Hormuz before the strategically vital waterway can be reopened, as the latest phase of the US-Iran conflict entered its sixth day.

The statement was issued on Thursday by Iranian Army spokesperson Brigadier General Mohammad Akraminia, who said the Strait would remain closed until Washington adhered to the terms of the agreement and ended what Tehran described as hostile actions.

"The only way to reopen the Strait is for the United States to comply with the provisions of the memorandum of understanding and allow Iranian laws to govern the waterway," Akraminia said.

Iran links reopening to MoU

According to Iranian officials, the MoU signed by US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian provides the legal basis for Iran to administer the Strait of Hormuz.

Tehran has repeatedly argued that Paragraph 5 of the agreement authorises Iran, in consultation with Oman and other Persian Gulf coastal states, to determine the future administration and maritime services in the Strait in accordance with international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states.

Iran maintains that this clause recognises its authority over the strategic shipping route and limits external interference in its management.

Strait remains strategically critical

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important maritime chokepoints, connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Around one-fifth of global crude oil shipments pass through the narrow waterway, making any disruption a major concern for international energy markets and global trade.

The continued closure and uncertainty surrounding the Strait have already affected commercial shipping and increased volatility in global oil prices.

Tehran signals willingness for diplomacy

Despite its firm stance, Iran also indicated that diplomatic engagement remains possible.

Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said negotiations should continue if they help protect Iran's national interests, adding that diplomacy should not be viewed as surrender.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has also travelled to Qatar as part of ongoing regional diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing tensions.

Iranian officials suggested that adherence to the existing MoU could provide a framework for resolving the current crisis through dialogue rather than continued military confrontation.

Fighting continues despite diplomatic signals

Even as diplomatic contacts continue, military operations have intensified.

The US military said it carried out strikes targeting Iranian command centres, air defence systems, missile and drone facilities, and coastal surveillance infrastructure in an effort to reduce Tehran's ability to threaten commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iranian state media reported that areas including Semnan Airport, Khondab, Qeshm Island and Sirik in Hormozgan Province were among the locations targeted.

In response, Iran claimed to have launched retaliatory strikes against Al-Azraq Air Base in Jordan and Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait, alleging damage to radar systems, communications equipment and fuel storage facilities used by US forces.

The latest exchange highlights the continuing escalation between Washington and Tehran, even as both sides leave open the possibility of a diplomatic solution.

The Centre has unveiled a comprehensive maritime safety mechanism to monitor every Indian seafarer operating in the Strait of Hormuz and adjoining waters after recent attacks on two merchant vessels left one Indian sailor dead and 10 others injured.

The decision was taken during a high-level inter-ministerial review chaired by Union Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, who directed authorities to adopt a "seafarer-first" approach through real-time vessel monitoring, dedicated liaison officers and round-the-clock coordination among government agencies.

The move comes amid growing security concerns in the Persian Gulf following attacks on commercial shipping along one of the world's busiest energy corridors.

High-Level Review After Vessel Attacks

The emergency review followed attacks on the merchant vessels MT Al Bahiyah and MT Mombasa while they were transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

The two ships were carrying 46 crew members, including 30 Indian nationals. According to government officials, one Indian seafarer was killed aboard MT Al Bahiyah, while another sustained injuries. On MT Mombasa, nine Indian crew members were injured, with two reported to be in critical condition.

Representatives from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers, the Indian Navy, the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) and Indian diplomatic missions in Iran and Oman participated in the review meeting.

Real-Time Vessel Monitoring Ordered

As part of the government's response, the Directorate General of Shipping has been instructed to develop a vessel-by-vessel operational dashboard covering every Indian seafarer working in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman, regardless of the vessel's nationality.

The digital platform will provide real-time information on vessel location, ownership, cargo, crew strength, welfare status, voyage plans, threat assessment, destination ports and emergency support facilities.

Officials said the objective is to ensure that every Indian seafarer operating in the conflict-affected region is individually accounted for.

Dedicated Support for Families

The government has also directed that a dedicated liaison officer be assigned to every Indian seafarer affected by the crisis.

The officer will coordinate directly with families and assist with medical updates, documentation, repatriation, welfare fund claims, salary-related issues, contractual benefits and compensation wherever applicable.

The ministry said the single-point contact system is intended to reduce delays and ensure quicker assistance to affected families.

Coordination With Indian Missions

The Shipping Ministry has instructed officials to maintain close coordination with Indian embassies and consulates in Iran, Oman, the UAE and other regional countries to obtain verified updates on navigational safety, port access, medical evacuation, hospital facilities, repatriation arrangements and ongoing investigations.

The government also confirmed that India has raised concerns over the attacks with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the relevant flag administrations, while reiterating its commitment to protecting civilian shipping and ensuring compliance with international maritime law.

Fresh Risk Assessment Before Every Voyage

To strengthen maritime safety, the Centre has directed that every voyage through the conflict zone should proceed only after a fresh threat assessment, consultation with maritime authorities and the professional judgement of the vessel's master.

Shipowners, vessel managers and Recruitment and Placement Service Licence (RPSL) agencies have also been asked to certify that no Indian seafarer is compelled to sail without adequate information, safety measures and operational support.

24x7 Helpline Activated

The government has activated a 24x7 grievance support system for Indian seafarers and their families to provide emergency assistance and information.

Concluding the meeting, Sonowal said the government's response would remain focused on safeguarding Indian seafarers while ensuring uninterrupted global maritime trade through one of the world's most strategically important shipping routes.

India has announced enhanced monitoring of its merchant navy personnel operating in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman after an Indian sailor was killed and ten others were injured in a missile attack on two UAE-flagged commercial tankers. The move comes amid escalating security concerns in one of the world's busiest maritime trade routes.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has also taken up the matter with Iran following the attack, while authorities are preparing to introduce a real-time monitoring system to track Indian seafarers working in the conflict-prone region.

Indian Sailor Killed in Tanker Attack

According to official information, two UAE-linked tankers—MT Mombasa and MT Al Bahiyah—were struck by missiles while transiting waters near the Strait of Hormuz.

The attack caused extensive damage to both vessels and triggered onboard fires. Around 30 Indian nationals were among the crew members on the ships.

Indian authorities identified the deceased as Sonu Kumar Gupta, a marine engineer from Bihar, who had resumed duty only three weeks before the incident.

Ten other Indian crew members sustained injuries in the attack, with two reported to be in critical condition.

MEA Raises Issue With Iran

Following the incident, the Ministry of External Affairs formally raised concerns with the Iranian government over the safety of Indian nationals working aboard commercial vessels in the region.

The government is now working on a real-time dashboard that will allow authorities to monitor the movement and safety status of Indian seafarers navigating the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, enabling quicker response during emergencies.

Officials said the system is intended to improve coordination between shipping companies, Indian missions abroad and maritime authorities during periods of heightened regional tension.

Iran Claims Responsibility

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) later claimed responsibility for the missile strikes, stating that the vessels had ignored maritime warnings before entering the operational area.

However, the claim has been rejected by the United Arab Emirates, while India has expressed concern over attacks targeting civilian commercial shipping.

The incident has renewed fears about the safety of international maritime trade through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway that carries a significant share of the world's crude oil exports.

Security Concerns Intensify

The latest attack comes amid continuing tensions in West Asia, where repeated military confrontations have increased risks for merchant vessels and international shipping routes.

Indian authorities are expected to remain in close contact with shipping operators and foreign governments as they monitor the evolving security situation in the region.

The government has not yet announced any evacuation or advisory for Indian merchant navy personnel but is expected to review maritime safety measures as developments unfold.

Fresh airstrikes, maritime blockade, and threats against Iran's infrastructure deepen regional tensions as Tehran accuses the US of war crimes at the United Nations.

The United States has carried out military strikes against Iran for the fourth consecutive day, significantly escalating tensions in West Asia despite recent diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing hostilities. Alongside sustained air operations, Washington has imposed a renewed maritime blockade on Iranian ports, intensifying pressure on Tehran to return to negotiations over its nuclear programme and regional security issues.

US President Donald Trump warned that military operations would continue unless Iran resumed talks, indicating that American forces could expand their campaign to include strategic infrastructure.

Speaking to Fox News, Trump said the United States would continue striking Iranian targets and warned that power plants and bridges could become future targets if diplomatic efforts failed.

"We will continue until a deal is reached," Trump said, adding that ground operations remained an option if required, though any such move would likely involve allied support.

Fresh Strikes Across Southern Iran

According to the US Central Command (CENTCOM), American fighter aircraft, naval assets and drones conducted nearly seven hours of coordinated military operations targeting missile launch sites, drone facilities, coastal defence systems and naval installations near the Strait of Hormuz and southern Iranian coastline.

Explosions were reported in multiple locations, including the coastal city of Sirik, although the full extent of the damage has not been independently verified.

The United States has also reimposed restrictions on vessels entering and leaving Iranian ports, effectively restoring a naval blockade that officials say is intended to limit Iran's military logistics and increase economic pressure.

Iran Responds With Regional Threats

Iran has strongly condemned the latest US military action, accusing Washington of violating previous understandings and deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure.

In a letter addressed to United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Iran's Permanent Representative Amir Saeid Iravani described the United States as the "aggressor" in the conflict and alleged that recent attacks amounted to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for missile and drone attacks targeting US military facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, though these claims have not been independently confirmed.

The IRGC also warned that regional energy infrastructure and oil export routes associated with the United States and its allies could become legitimate targets if hostilities continued.

Tehran further declared that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed until what it described as "US acts of aggression" came to an end, raising concerns over global energy supplies.

Regional Security Concerns Grow

Jordan said its air defence systems intercepted three ballistic missiles that entered its airspace from Iran.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Security Council voted to extend monitoring of Houthi attacks in the Red Sea for another six months, reflecting growing concerns over maritime security throughout the region.

The resolution received support from 13 members of the Security Council, while China and Russia abstained.

Political Divisions Deepen in the US

The expanding conflict has also intensified political debate in Washington.

Several Democratic lawmakers have announced support for proposals aimed at ending US military assistance to Israel, arguing that American military involvement across the region should be reassessed.

Representative Greg Casar backed efforts to halt additional military funding, while Congressman Ro Khanna said he would oppose further aid packages linked to ongoing military operations in Gaza.

Key Flashpoints Behind the Crisis

The renewed confrontation stems from multiple unresolved disputes, including Iran's nuclear programme, US economic sanctions, maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, and broader competition for strategic influence across West Asia.

Approximately one-fifth of global crude oil supplies transit through the Strait of Hormuz, making any disruption to shipping a significant concern for international energy markets.

As military operations continue on both sides, diplomatic channels remain stalled, with no immediate indication that negotiations will resume.

 India on Tuesday strongly condemned the attacks on two UAE-flagged commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz after one Indian sailor was killed and several others were injured, as military tensions between the United States and Iran escalated sharply across the Gulf region.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said the two vessels — MT Al Bahiyah and MT Mombasa — were carrying a total of 30 Indian seafarers among their combined crew when they came under attack while transiting the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.

According to the MEA, one Indian crew member aboard MT Al Bahiyah lost his life, while another sustained injuries. On MT Mombasa, nine Indian sailors were injured, including two who are reported to be in serious condition.

In response to the incident, the MEA summoned Iran's Deputy Chief of Mission in New Delhi and lodged a strong diplomatic protest. India urged an immediate end to attacks on commercial shipping and called for the restoration of safe, uninterrupted navigation through international maritime routes in accordance with international law.

India Raises Maritime Security Concerns

The government reiterated that the safety of Indian seafarers remains a top priority and stressed that commercial vessels and civilian maritime infrastructure must not become targets during military conflicts.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal also said India is closely monitoring the rapidly evolving security situation in West Asia. He noted that External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently discussed regional developments, energy security, trade and investment with leaders of Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman during his Gulf visit.

India maintained that freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz is essential for global energy supplies, international trade and regional stability.

Iran Claims Attack On US Military Assets

Meanwhile, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for missile and drone strikes targeting the US Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain.

The IRGC alleged that the operation damaged multiple military installations, including fuel storage facilities, air defence systems, radar infrastructure, command centres and unmanned surface vessel control facilities. Iranian authorities described the strikes as part of an ongoing retaliatory military campaign.

The claims have not been independently verified.

US Expands Military Operations

The United States also intensified its military campaign, with US Central Command (CENTCOM) confirming that American forces carried out a third consecutive night of airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure.

US officials said the objective was to degrade Iran's military capabilities and reduce its ability to threaten civilian shipping and regional security.

The strikes reportedly targeted several locations across Iran, including areas near Abadan, Mahshahr and Bushehr. Iranian media also reported explosions near Bandar Abbas and other southern locations.

US President Donald Trump has additionally announced that the US Navy will resume enforcing a maritime blockade targeting Iranian ports while allowing compliant commercial shipping to continue navigating regional sea lanes.

Regional Tensions Continue To Rise

The latest developments have further heightened tensions across West Asia, with multiple countries expressing concern over the growing conflict.

The United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, New Zealand and several other nations condemned recent attacks affecting regional maritime security, while China called for the immediate restoration of safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

Shipping companies have also raised concerns over increasing risks to commercial vessels operating in one of the world's busiest energy corridors.

As military operations continue, diplomatic efforts are also underway to prevent further escalation, with several regional governments urging restraint and renewed dialogue to safeguard international trade routes and regional stability.

India has strongly condemned the attack on the commercial cargo vessel GFS Galaxy near the coast of Oman, confirming that 10 of the 11 Indian nationals aboard have been rescued safely, while one Indian crew member remains missing.

In a statement issued on Sunday, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said the Indian Embassy in Oman is closely monitoring the situation and is working in coordination with Omani authorities as search and rescue operations continue for the missing crew member.

India Monitoring Rescue Efforts

The MEA said the Indian mission in Muscat remains in constant contact with local authorities and is actively assisting in the ongoing rescue operation.

"The Embassy of India in Oman is closely monitoring the developments and is coordinating with the Omani authorities engaged in the search and rescue efforts," the ministry said.

The government also expressed its gratitude to the Sultanate of Oman and its agencies for their prompt response and assistance in rescuing the Indian nationals.

India Condemns Attacks on Commercial Shipping

Expressing concern over the growing security risks in the region, the MEA condemned the repeated attacks on commercial shipping routes.

The ministry said such incidents pose a serious threat to international maritime trade and regional stability. It reiterated India's call for an immediate de-escalation of tensions and urged all parties to pursue diplomatic dialogue to restore peace and stability in the region.

The government emphasized that ensuring the safety and freedom of international shipping remains critical for global trade and energy security.

Vessel Targeted Near Strait of Hormuz

According to the United States Central Command (CENTCOM), the Cyprus-flagged container vessel GFS Galaxy came under attack while transiting the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's busiest and most strategically important maritime corridors.

CENTCOM alleged that the attack was carried out by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

The US military said the assault resulted in significant damage to the vessel's engine room, triggering a fire that left the ship unable to continue its voyage.

Authorities also confirmed that one civilian crew member remains unaccounted for following the attack.

Search Operation Continues

Search and rescue operations remain underway to locate the missing Indian national. Omani authorities, supported by the Indian Embassy, continue to coordinate efforts in the area.

Officials have not yet released the identity of the missing crew member, while further details regarding the circumstances of the attack are awaited.

Regional Security Concerns Intensify

The latest incident comes amid continuing tensions in the Gulf region, where attacks on commercial vessels have raised concerns over the safety of international shipping lanes.

The Strait of Hormuz handles a significant share of the world's oil and commercial cargo traffic, making security in the region a matter of global economic importance.

India, which has substantial trade and energy interests in the Gulf and thousands of nationals working aboard international merchant vessels, has consistently advocated peaceful dialogue and diplomatic engagement to prevent further escalation.

With one crew member still missing, Indian authorities continue to work with Omani officials while closely monitoring developments surrounding the attack on the GFS Galaxy.