In the United States, Donald Trump's inauguration on January 20 marked his unprecedented second non-consecutive term, with JD Vance as vice president. The administration swiftly implemented aggressive immigration reforms, including mass deportations, sparking widespread protests dubbed "No Kings" rallies. A brief government shutdown in March over budget disputes highlighted partisan divides, while the newly formed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) led by Elon Musk initiated sweeping federal cuts, affecting social programs and drawing legal challenges.
Globally, elections dominated headlines. India's regional polls in Maharashtra and Bihar saw the BJP-led NDA consolidate power amid opposition cries of electoral irregularities. Tajikistan's parliamentary vote in March reinforced President Rahmon's grip, while Micronesia's contest emphasized climate concerns. Peru's impeachment of President Dina Boluarte in October amid corruption scandals led to interim rule, underscoring Latin America's instability.
Tensions escalated in key hotspots. The Russia-Ukraine war intensified with new offensives, straining NATO unity. In the Middle East, Gaza hostilities persisted despite ceasefire attempts, complicating US foreign policy. A border clash between Cambodia and Thailand in April raised Southeast Asian security fears, while India-China talks yielded little progress on Himalayan disputes.
Domestically, emerging leaders like France's François Bayrou navigated economic woes, and a surprise papal election elevated Cardinal Robert Prevost as Pope Leo XIV, focusing on interfaith dialogue.
Analysts predict 2026 will test these developments, with economic recovery and AI governance emerging as pivotal issues.
