India's only active volcano, Barren Island, has erupted, coinciding with a 4.2 magnitude earthquake near the Andaman region.
Barren Island Volcano Erupts; Quake Hits Andaman
National
On
India's only active volcano, Barren Island, has become active again. Barren Island, a volcano located in the Andaman Sea, experienced two mild eruptions on September 13th and 20th. Located on this uninhabited island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the volcano emitted smoke, lava, and ash. The eruption also triggered a 4.2 magnitude earthquake in the Andamans. There is currently no threat to surrounding areas.
The Indian Navy recorded a video of the volcanic eruption. The Indian Navy recorded a video of the September 20th eruption, showing a flowing river of lava. Officials said monitoring is ongoing, but no warning has been issued to Port Blair or other areas.
Smoke and lava twice in 8 days
The first eruption occurred on September 13th, producing smoke and ash. This was followed by a second eruption on September 20th. These were Strombolian eruptions, which are mild but frequent. Activity was also observed here in July 2025. The Darwin Volcano and Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) observed ash plumes from July 30 to August 5. However, these eruptions were so mild that they did not affect air travel or surrounding islands.
Barren Island's History: Erupting for Centuries
This volcano was first recorded in 1789. Since then, it has erupted occasionally. A major eruption occurred in 1991, with lava flowing far and wide. It was also active in 2017 and 2018. Scientists say the volcano is located in a subduction zone, where the Indian Plate is subducting beneath the Burma Plate. This forces magma upwelling and triggers eruptions. Access to the island is difficult because it is a protected area. Tourists are not allowed, but scientists visit for study. Rare birds such as the Barren pigeon are found here.
Why is it special for India?
India has few volcanoes, so Barren Island is unique. It helps scientists understand the Earth's inner workings. The island's name, "Barren," comes from the English word for "barren" or "desolate," because nothing grows here. But it symbolizes the power of nature. These eruptions remind us how vibrant the Earth is.
Barren Island is made of volcanoes.
Barren Island is a small island in the Andaman Sea, composed entirely of volcanoes. No humans live here, only wild animals and birds. It is India's only active volcano, formed by the collision of tectonic plates (Earth's layers) beneath the Bay of Bengal. The island's height is 354 meters above sea level. It is a major research center for scientists.
Tags:
Related Posts
Latest News
04 Oct 2025 16:38:38
In a rain-affected match at Kanpur's Green Park Stadium, Australia A clinched a commanding nine-wicket victory over India A in...