A severe heatwave in India has intensified across several states, with temperatures ranging between 40°C and 45°C over the past five days, according to officials. States including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Odisha and West Bengal remain under alert as the mercury continues to rise.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has flagged continued heatwave conditions in many regions, warning of further escalation in the coming days.

Railway stations adapt

In Chhattisgarh’s Bilaspur, where temperatures touched 43.8°C, authorities have initiated unusual cooling measures. Water sprinklers have been installed on railway platforms to provide relief to passengers exposed to extreme heat.

Officials indicated that such interventions aim to reduce surface temperatures and prevent heat-related illnesses among commuters.

Tourists affected badly

The heatwave has begun affecting tourism as well. In Agra, at least six visitors at the Taj Mahal reportedly fell ill due to excessive heat exposure. Rising temperatures have also led to a visible dip in tourist footfall in Rajasthan cities such as Jaipur and Udaipur.

Local administration teams have been placed on alert to respond to medical emergencies linked to heat stress.

Delhi schools on alert

In the national capital, where temperatures are expected to breach 45°C this week, authorities have issued specific guidelines for schools. Institutions have been instructed to ring a bell every 45 to 60 minutes to remind students to drink water.

Officials said the move is aimed at preventing dehydration and heatstroke among children, particularly during peak afternoon hours.

Warm nights warning

Madhya Pradesh, including Bhopal and eight other districts, has recorded a rare “warm night” warning. Night-time temperatures are expected to remain above 27°C, offering little respite from the daytime heat.

Weather experts noted that such conditions increase health risks as the human body does not get sufficient cooling time overnight.

Rain in northeast

While northern and central India battle extreme heat, the northeast is witnessing heavy rainfall. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya are likely to receive intense showers, with waterlogging already reported in parts of Guwahati.

The IMD has also issued rain alerts for Sikkim, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura over the next 24 hours.

Storm alerts south

Southern and coastal regions are expected to see mixed weather conditions. Parts of Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, Karnataka, Kerala and coastal Goa may experience thunderstorms and rainfall.

Lightning warnings have been issued for Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Karaikal, prompting authorities to advise caution in vulnerable areas.

What lies ahead

According to forecasts, heatwave conditions will persist on April 23 across Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha and Rajasthan. By April 24, humid weather is expected in Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, with scattered rainfall in parts of southern India.

As the heatwave in India continues, authorities are urging citizens to avoid direct sun exposure, stay hydrated and follow official advisories.