India is set to witness an intense summer as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heatwave alert for several regions between April and June. The warning covers the Ganga plains, eastern coastal states, and western regions including Gujarat and Maharashtra, where above-normal temperatures and prolonged heatwave conditions are expected.

According to officials, the IMD heatwave alert indicates that many areas could see a higher number of heatwave days than usual, raising concerns for public health and infrastructure.

Regions at Risk

The alert highlights eastern and central parts of the country as particularly vulnerable. Southern West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana are expected to face the most severe conditions.

In northern and central India, states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and parts of Madhya Pradesh are also likely to experience heatwave spells. Western regions, including parts of Gujarat and northern Maharashtra, are expected to see rising temperatures as well.

Temperature Trends

IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra said several regions already record high baseline temperatures during this period. Vidarbha, for instance, typically sees temperatures of 41–42°C, while northern states such as Uttar Pradesh and Haryana often record 40–44°C in May.

He noted that the coming months could push temperatures even higher, requiring preparedness for extreme conditions.

Forecast Timeline

The IMD has projected that heatwave conditions may develop intermittently between April and June, with peak intensity expected in May. The department has already issued seasonal forecasts and continues to update them periodically.

Officials said extended-range forecasts are released every Thursday, covering the next four weeks, while district-level warnings are issued daily for up to seven days.

Alert Systems Activated

Authorities have stepped up efforts to disseminate warnings, particularly to vulnerable populations. According to officials, alerts are being shared through WhatsApp groups, public display systems, and government communication networks.

The National Disaster Management Authority’s common alert protocol is also being used to send notifications directly to mobile users, especially targeting outdoor workers such as labourers, street vendors, and farmers.

Public Health Concerns

Experts warn that prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke. Urban areas may face additional stress due to the “urban heat island” effect, while rural regions could see impacts on agriculture and water availability.

Officials indicated that local administrations have been advised to prepare heat action plans, ensure water supply, and arrange medical support systems.

What Lies Ahead

The IMD heatwave alert suggests that rising temperatures during pre-monsoon months are becoming a recurring trend. While slight variations may occur year to year, the overall pattern points to increasing heat intensity.

Authorities are expected to continue issuing regular updates and advisories as conditions evolve. Citizens have been urged to follow official guidance, limit outdoor exposure during peak hours, and stay hydrated.