Panel presses NTA to strengthen exam security ahead of NEET re-exam on June 21; China’s Gaokao model and US practices discussed.

A parliamentary committee on Wednesday asked the National Testing Agency (NTA) to study examination systems in countries such as China and the United States and recommend measures to tighten security ahead of the NEET-UG re-examination scheduled for June 21, officials said. The meeting came amid continuing investigations into the May 3 paper leak that led to the cancellation of the exam.

Officials before panel
NTA Director General Abhishek Singh and National Medical Commission (NMC) President Abhijat Sheth appeared before the standing committee for a third time to brief members on steps taken since irregularities surfaced on the evening of May 7, according to sources familiar with the matter. The two officials outlined logistical preparations for the pen-and-paper re-test and assurance measures being strengthened at centres across 551 Indian cities and 14 foreign centres.

Gaokao example cited
Members of the committee suggested looking at international best practices, pointing to the Chinese Gaokao and testing protocols in the United States as possible models. China’s spokesperson in India, Yu Jing, posted a video on X this week describing the Gaokao as a two-day nationwide examination for about 1.3 crore students, where some cities temporarily halt factories and traffic to prioritise examinees. Committee members said such coordination and nationwide commitment were worth studying for lessons on scale and enforcement.

Calls for systemic change
Lawmakers pressed for durable reforms to restore public confidence in the NTA after the controversy. Suggestions included tighter invigilation, strengthened chain-of-custody for answer sheets and question papers, biometric verification at centres, and real-time monitoring of exam halls. Several members reiterated past proposals to offer NEET multiple times a year — two to three sessions — so candidates are not unduly penalised by a single compromised sitting.

Context on multiple sessions
NEET-UG has traditionally been held once a year in a single session, with about 23 lakh candidates appearing in 2026. The idea of conducting NEET multiple times has resurfaced repeatedly; a 2018 government announcement proposed twice-yearly tests for JEE and NEET but was not implemented. NMC officials told the committee that a shift to multiple sessions would require changes to the counselling framework for over 1 lakh MBBS seats and would need legislative or policy adjustments to prevent vacant seats and logistical clashes.

Investigation and arrests
Investigators from the Central Bureau of Investigation have so far arrested 13 people in connection with the alleged paper leak. The NTA said irregularities were first flagged on May 7 and the matter was referred to central agencies. The May 12 cancellation and the June 21 re-exam date followed recommendations from the Education Ministry and probe agencies to ensure fairness for aspirants.

Student stress and welfare
Committee members also raised concerns about student welfare after reports of suicides linked to exam stress. They urged the government to provide support to grieving families and expand counselling services for candidates. “Reducing pressure on students and ensuring transparent processes were emphasised,” an official present at the briefing said on condition of anonymity.

Ground realities ahead
On the ground, centres have been finalising seating plans and security checks in the past fortnight, and state education departments have been asked to coordinate local law enforcement. With around 23 lakh aspirants expected to contest the re-test, officials acknowledge the logistical challenge but say the priority is to deliver a secure and credible exam.

What’s next
The committee asked the NTA to prepare a comparative note on testing models in China and the US, highlighting practices that can be adapted within India’s legal and administrative framework. The NTA has been asked to file a report before the panel ahead of a follow-up hearing later this month, officials said. Meanwhile, the CBI investigation into the leak continues and the agency is expected to submit periodic updates to the committee.