Madhya Pradesh is witnessing an intense spell of summer heat, with nearly half of the state coming under the grip of severe heatwave conditions. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued an orange alert for Indore, Ujjain, Dhar and Ratlam districts for Thursday, warning residents of extremely hot weather and strong hot winds over the next several days.

According to the Meteorological Centre in Bhopal, temperatures are expected to remain significantly above normal across western and central Madhya Pradesh until at least May 17. Officials said the Malwa-Nimar region, including Indore and Ujjain divisions, is likely to experience the harshest impact of the ongoing heatwave.

Khajuraho in Chhatarpur district emerged as the hottest place in the state on Wednesday, recording a maximum temperature of 45.4 degrees Celsius. Ratlam followed closely at 45.2 degrees Celsius, while Dhar recorded 45 degrees Celsius. Several other districts also reported temperatures above the 44-degree mark, indicating widespread heatwave conditions across the state.

The IMD stated that warm night conditions are also expected in parts of Indore, Ujjain and Dhar districts. Warm nights occur when minimum temperatures remain significantly above normal, offering little relief from daytime heat and increasing health risks, especially for children, senior citizens and people with medical conditions.

Districts including Jhabua, Alirajpur, Barwani, Khargone, Khandwa, Burhanpur, Harda, Narmadapuram, Dewas, Sehore, Shajapur, Agar Malwa and Rajgarh are also likely to witness heatwave conditions over the next 24 hours. Meteorologists warned that hot and dry winds may further intensify discomfort during afternoon hours.

The impact of rising temperatures is now extending towards Bhopal, Jabalpur and Gwalior divisions as well. Weather officials indicated that districts such as Morena, Bhind, Datia, Sheopur, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur, Neemuch, Mandsaur and Niwari could record temperatures above 44 degrees Celsius on Thursday.

Among the state’s major cities, Ujjain remained the hottest on Wednesday with a temperature of 44.7 degrees Celsius. Indore recorded 43.6 degrees Celsius, while Bhopal touched 43.2 degrees Celsius. Jabalpur recorded 42.7 degrees Celsius and Gwalior registered 42 degrees Celsius.

Despite the prevailing heat, some districts witnessed sudden weather activity on Wednesday evening. Rainfall was reported in Jabalpur and Seoni, while hailstorm activity occurred in Pandhurna. Several areas also experienced gusty winds and dust storms due to changing atmospheric conditions.

Weather experts said the recent fluctuations in weather patterns were linked to western disturbances, cyclonic circulations and trough activity that affected the state earlier this month. Madhya Pradesh had witnessed continuous spells of rain, thunderstorms and hailstorms for nearly 11 days between May 1 and May 13. However, with the weakening of those systems, dry northwesterly winds have once again intensified heatwave conditions.

The IMD has advised residents to avoid stepping outdoors during peak afternoon hours unless necessary. People have been urged to stay hydrated, wear light cotton clothing and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Authorities also advised parents and caregivers to take extra precautions for children and elderly family members.

Public health experts warned that prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Hospitals in several cities have reportedly started witnessing an increase in patients complaining of fatigue, headaches and heat-related illnesses.

Madhya Pradesh has historically experienced extreme summer temperatures during May, particularly in regions such as Gwalior, Khajuraho and Bundelkhand. Weather records show that Gwalior once recorded 48.3 degrees Celsius in May, while Bhopal, Indore and Jabalpur have also crossed the 46-degree mark in previous years.

Even as heatwave conditions continue, weather experts have not ruled out isolated thunderstorms in some eastern districts later this week due to local atmospheric instability. However, no rainfall alert has been issued for Thursday.

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