A day before the commencement of the Monsoon Session of Parliament, an all-party meeting convened by the Centre witnessed high political drama on Sunday as leaders of several opposition parties walked out in protest over the presence of rebel Trinamool Congress (TMC) MPs. The opposition members, however, returned later to continue discussions after registering their objections.

The meeting, chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at the Parliament House Annexe, was called to seek cooperation from political parties for the smooth functioning of Parliament during the session scheduled from July 20 to August 13. The session will have 19 sittings, during which the government is expected to introduce and discuss several important legislative and policy matters.

Opposition Protests Over Rebel MPs

The protest erupted after the government invited 20 rebel TMC MPs, who recently announced their association with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI). Opposition leaders argued that Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has not formally recognised the breakaway group as a separate parliamentary entity, while disqualification petitions against the rebel MPs are still pending.

Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra said leaders from the Congress, Samajwadi Party, DMK, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), National Conference, Left parties and Shiv Sena (UBT) jointly walked out to protest the move.

Moitra questioned the legal basis for inviting the rebel MPs, stating that the official records of the Lok Sabha still recognise the TMC with its original parliamentary strength. She also argued that after the 91st Constitutional Amendment, recognition of a separate faction within a political party no longer has constitutional backing.

Government Calls for Cooperation

Before the meeting, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju appealed to all parties to ensure the smooth functioning of Parliament.

He said Parliament belongs to every political party and urged members to avoid disruptions, emphasising that meaningful debate would benefit both democracy and the public.

Despite the initial walkout, opposition leaders later returned to participate in the meeting, allowing discussions on the government's legislative agenda and issues expected to dominate the upcoming session.

Recent Political Realignments

The controversy follows significant political developments in recent weeks. On June 15, twenty TMC MPs announced their merger with the NCPI, while on June 22, six Lok Sabha MPs from the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena joined the Eknath Shinde faction.

The Lok Sabha Speaker has since allowed both groups to sit separately in the House, a move that has triggered sharp criticism from opposition parties.

Rebel TMC leader Sudip Bandopadhyay attended Sunday's meeting, stating that he was participating as the leader of the NCPI.

Impact on Parliamentary Numbers

The recent defections have strengthened the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Parliament.

In the Lok Sabha, the NDA's strength has increased to 318 members following the support of rebel MPs from the TMC and Shiv Sena factions. However, with the effective strength of the House currently at 540 members, the alliance remains 42 votes short of the 360-member two-thirds majority required to pass constitutional amendment bills.

In the Rajya Sabha, the NDA currently has 152 members, leaving it 11 votes short of the 163-member two-thirds majority.

The strengthened numbers are expected to boost the government's prospects for future legislative initiatives, including proposals related to constitutional amendments, women's reservation and parliamentary delimitation, although the alliance still lacks the numbers required to secure their passage without additional support.

With the Monsoon Session beginning on Monday, both the government and opposition are expected to engage in intense debates over legislative business as well as several political and public issues likely to dominate proceedings.