Sharma was found hanging at her in-laws' residence in Bhopal's Katara Hills area on the night of May 12. Her in-laws' side of the family described the death as suicide, while her birth family alleged foul play and demanded an independent investigation. Questions raised over the initial post-mortem led the Madhya Pradesh High Court to order a second post-mortem examination, to be conducted by a medical board at AIIMS Delhi. The CBI took over the investigation on May 25, following the High Court's directions, and has since been working through scientific evidence, digital records and other material gathered during the probe.

According to reports, the CBI is expected to present the AIIMS medical board's final forensic report before the court at Tuesday's hearing. The 11-page report, submitted to the agency in a sealed cover on July 10, is reported to have found skin tissue on a gymnastics belt with a metal ring recovered from the scene, with the pattern reportedly matching an injury on Sharma's neck. CBI officials said the medical board deliberated on the case for nearly a month, consulting both national and international medical literature before arriving at its findings, describing the conclusion as scientifically grounded and intended to serve the interests of truth and justice in the case.

Sharma's husband, Samarth Singh, and her mother-in-law, retired judge Giribala Singh, remain in judicial custody in connection with the case and have appeared at recent hearings via video conferencing from jail. The court has previously directed that relevant investigation documents be shared with the defence, in keeping with the accused's legal right to access case material and consult counsel — a point courts have stressed even in high-profile cases, where the accused remain legally presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Sharma, who worked as a model before her marriage, had married Singh in December last year. The circumstances of her death, and the competing accounts from her birth family and in-laws, have kept the case under close public and media scrutiny in Madhya Pradesh over the past two months, with Tuesday's hearing expected to be a significant step in determining the investigation's next direction.