The United States is preparing for a fresh wave of immigration enforcement under President Donald Trump, with nearly 18,000 undocumented Indians reportedly among those facing deportation. The proposed crackdown is expected to rely once again on military aircraft for deportation flights, a practice that drew widespread attention after Indian migrants were flown back to Amritsar in handcuffs and shackles in February 2025.

The latest move has heightened anxiety within the Indian diaspora, particularly among undocumented migrants living across states such as New York, Texas, California, and New Jersey, where Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has intensified raids and detention operations.

Thousands of Indians Could Face Removal

According to reports, nearly 18,000 undocumented Indian nationals have been identified for possible deportation as part of the administration's expanded immigration enforcement strategy.

Many of those detained may have limited opportunities to challenge deportation orders, with immigration lawyers claiming that some migrants are being transferred directly to detention centres instead of receiving traditional immigration hearings.

The development marks a significant escalation in the US government's efforts to curb illegal immigration and is expected to affect thousands of Indian families living without legal status.

New Detention Centres Set Up

To support the large-scale deportation campaign, the Trump administration has reportedly established two new detention centres by converting warehouses in El Paso, Texas, and California.

The facilities, developed at an estimated cost of ₹16,500 crore, have been handed over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Reports indicate that around 12,000 migrants are currently being housed in these detention centres while awaiting immigration proceedings or deportation.

Officials have not yet released a detailed timeline for the next phase of removals.

Lawyers Raise Due Process Concerns

Immigration attorneys have expressed concern over what they describe as a shift in enforcement practices.

Veteran New York-based immigration lawyer Greg Siskind said undocumented migrants previously had opportunities to present their cases before immigration authorities. However, he claimed that recent ICE operations have resulted in many detainees being transferred directly to detention facilities with limited access to legal proceedings.

He also noted that while human rights protections vary across different US states, ICE possesses federal authority to conduct immigration operations nationwide.

Immigration experts say the legal situation may differ depending on each individual's immigration status, prior court orders, and eligibility for relief under US immigration law.

Previous Deportations Sparked Controversy

The proposed deportation drive follows similar actions carried out in 2025, when the United States deported 3,567 Indian nationals, according to figures shared by India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

The ministry also stated that 1,076 Indian citizens had been deported by June 2026.

One of the most widely discussed incidents occurred on 5 February 2025, when 104 Indian migrants arrived in Amritsar aboard a US military aircraft. Images showing deportees wearing handcuffs and leg shackles triggered widespread political criticism in India and prompted heated debates in Parliament over the treatment of Indian citizens during deportation.

Impact on Indian Community

The latest enforcement measures have created uncertainty among undocumented Indians living in the United States. Many families fear detention, separation, and forced return after spending years working and living in the country.

Immigration advocates have urged affected individuals to seek legal advice wherever possible and remain informed about their rights under US immigration law. At the same time, community organizations continue to monitor developments as the administration prepares for what could become one of the largest deportation campaigns involving Indian nationals.

With immigration expected to remain a central issue in US domestic politics, the proposed deportation drive is likely to attract close attention from both New Delhi and Washington in the coming months.