Under the directive, all persons present at such events must stand at attention when Vande Mataram is performed, a protocol designed to standardise respect for the song across official ceremonies. The guidelines, formalised in an order dated January 28, set the duration of the official version at approximately three minutes and ten seconds.
Who, What, Where and When
The order applies to central and state government functions, school assemblies, civilian award ceremonies such as the Padma awards, flag hoisting events, and gatherings attended by the President or governors. On such occasions, Vande Mataram is to be played first, immediately followed by the national anthem.
Officials have clarified that the requirement to stand does not extend to cinema halls or when the song is played as part of a film or documentary, in line with practical considerations about public entertainment venues.
Why the Change
The move marks a significant shift in protocol. Historically, only the first two stanzas of Vande Mataram were commonly sung at public functions following their adoption decades ago. The new guidelines insist on the complete original composition by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, reflecting a broader effort by the government to strengthen ceremonial observances in the 150th year since the song’s composition in 1875.
According to the MHA, prescribing a uniform sequence and full rendition aims to eliminate ambiguity and reinforce respect for national symbols. Officials emphasised that Vande Mataram’s placement before the national anthem underscores its historical and cultural importance, while the standing requirement aligns its ceremony with established norms for the national anthem.
Reactions and Context
Political reactions have already surfaced. Opposition figures criticised the mandate as heavy-handed and unnecessary, while government supporters said the decision reinforces national pride. Debate over the national song’s role previously surfaced in Parliament and public discourse, especially around the inclusion of all six stanzas, some of which reference religious imagery.
Legal experts note that unlike the national anthem, Vande Mataram does not currently enjoy constitutional or statutory protection — a distinction that may shape future discussions on legal status and enforcement of such protocols.
Looking Ahead
The MHA has circulated detailed instructions to states and government departments for immediate implementation. Schools have been directed to incorporate Vande Mataram into morning assemblies to promote patriotic education. The new norms are expected to be fully operational through the year-long commemorative celebrations concluding in November 2026.
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