According to the India Meteorological Department, only light rain or drizzle is expected across 22 districts on Monday, while major cities including Bhopal, Indore, Ujjain, Gwalior and Jabalpur are likely to see mostly sunny, dry weather. Weather officials said nearly 60 percent of the state is currently experiencing reduced monsoon cloud cover, and no heavy or very heavy rainfall has been recorded anywhere in Madhya Pradesh over the past four to five days.
Shailendra Kumar Naik, a weather expert at the Meteorological Centre in Bhopal, said the southwest monsoon's activity over the state is currently decreasing, with the weather systems that typically drive monsoon rainfall having either weakened or shifted away from the region.
The timing is significant. July normally accounts for close to a third of Madhya Pradesh's total seasonal rainfall, with Bhopal alone expecting around 14 inches of its 39-inch seasonal average to fall this month. Rainfall on the ground so far has been uneven: Dewas leads the state with 18 inches, more than double its normal for this point in the season, while Indore and Sehore have each logged 14 inches and Bhopal sits at 13.1 inches. At the other end, Alirajpur has managed just 2.5 inches, 74 percent below what's normal for the district, with Jabalpur, Sagar, Rewa and Shivpuri also trailing behind their usual totals.
There's a possible turnaround on the horizon. The IMD is tracking a cyclonic circulation expected to form over the northern Bay of Bengal between July 13 and 19, which could reactivate rainfall across the state if it strengthens into a low-pressure system. Naik said the effects of any such system would likely become visible from July 16 onward, bringing a fresh spell of rain back to the state.
The lull follows an already uneven start to the season. Madhya Pradesh recorded below-normal rainfall in June, and the IMD's pre-monsoon forecast in April had flagged the state as one of several across central and western India facing an elevated chance of below-normal rainfall this year, with some districts carrying as much as a 50 percent probability of falling short. That forecast also warned of a delayed monsoon onset, which compressed the sowing window for Kharif crops in several districts.
For now, farmers and residents across the state are watching the same system meteorologists are — whether the Bay of Bengal disturbance materialises in time to make up the ground lost over the past several dry days.
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